王位之争
1大卫王年纪老迈,虽然盖了几层被子,仍然觉得冷. 2他的臣仆建议:“不如选一位少女进宫伺候,照顾我主我王,让她睡在王怀中给王取暖.”
3于是,他们在以色列全国寻找美貌女子,找到了一位名叫雅比莎的书念少女,把她带到王那里. 4这女子长得花容月貌,她照顾,伺候王,但王没有与她同房.
5那时,哈姬的儿子亚多尼雅妄自尊大,说:“我必做王.”他为自己制备了车辆和骑兵,派五十人在前面开路. 6他父亲从不干涉,责问他:“你这是做什么?”他是押沙龙的弟弟,长得英俊非凡.
7亚多尼雅与洗鲁雅的儿子约押及祭司亚比亚他商议,二人都答应支持他. 8不过,撒督祭司,耶何耶大的儿子比拿雅,拿单先知,示每,利以和大卫的勇士却没有跟随他.
9一天,亚多尼雅在隐·罗结附近的琐希列磐石那里宰了牛羊和肥牛犊献祭,并邀请了众王子和犹大的群臣. 10可是他没有邀请拿单先知,比拿雅,大卫的勇士和他的兄弟所罗门.
11拿单对所罗门的母亲拔示芭说:“你没有听说吗?哈姬的儿子亚多尼雅做王了,我们的主大卫还不知道. 12事到如今,我有一个主意,可以保住你和你儿子所罗门的性命. 13你去见大卫王,对他说,‘我主我王啊,你不是起誓说让臣妾的儿子所罗门继承王位吗?怎么现在亚多尼雅做了王呢?’ 14你跟王说话的时候,我会进去证实你的话.”
15拔示芭就进内室去见年迈的王,书念的少女雅比莎正在伺候他. 16拔示芭向王屈身下拜.王问道:“你有什么事吗?” 17拔示芭回答说:“我主啊,你曾经凭你的上帝耶和华起誓说让臣妾的儿子所罗门继承你的王位,坐你的宝座. 18但现在亚多尼雅已经称王了,我主我王还不知道. 19他宰了许多牛羊和肥牛犊献祭,邀请众王子,亚比亚他祭司和约押元帅,却没有邀请你的仆人所罗门. 20我主我王啊!以色列举国拭目以待,等着王来指定谁继承王位. 21不然,到我主我王与祖先同眠之后,我和我儿所罗门必被定为罪人.”
22她与王正说话间,拿单先知进宫来了. 23有人奏告王,说:“拿单先知来了.”拿单来到王面前,俯伏在地, 24说:“我主我王啊,你已经宣布让亚多尼雅继承你的王位,坐你的宝座吗? 25他今天宰了许多牛羊和肥犊献祭,宴请众王子,将领和亚比亚他祭司,他们正在他那里一边吃喝一边说,‘亚多尼雅王万岁!’ 26但他没有邀请臣仆我,撒督祭司,耶何耶大的儿子比拿雅和你的仆人所罗门. 27这是我主我王的旨意吗?王还没有对臣仆们说过谁继承王位.”
28于是,大卫王召见拔示芭.拔示芭立刻晋见,侍立在王面前. 29王起誓说:“我凭救我脱离一切苦难的永活的耶和华起誓, 30我今天必实现我凭以色列的上帝耶和华向你起的誓.你的儿子所罗门必继承王位,坐在我的宝座上.”
31拔示芭就向王俯伏下拜说:“我主我王万岁!”
32大卫王又召见撒督祭司,拿单先知和耶何耶大的儿子比拿雅.他们都来到王面前. 33王嘱咐道:“你们要率领我的随从,让我儿所罗门骑上我的骡子,护送他下到基训. 34撒督祭司和拿单先知要在那里膏立他为以色列王.你们要吹响号角,高喊,‘所罗门王万岁!’ 35然后,你们要随他回来,他要登基,继承我的王位.我已立他做以色列和犹大的君王了.”
36耶何耶大的儿子比拿雅说:“遵命,愿我主我王的上帝耶和华成全这事. 37耶和华怎样与我主我王同在,愿祂也照样与所罗门同在,使他的国比我主大卫王的国更强大.” 38于是,撒督祭司,拿单先知,耶何耶大的儿子比拿雅,以及基利提人和比利提人请所罗门骑上大卫王的骡子,护送他前往基训. 39撒督祭司从圣幕里拿来盛膏油的角,膏立所罗门为王.他们吹响号角,民众高声欢呼:“所罗门王万岁!” 40众人浩浩荡荡地随着所罗门回京,一路上吹笛欢呼,声音震动大地. 41亚多尼雅和他的众宾客刚刚饮宴完毕,听见了这声音.约押听见号角声,便问:“城里为什么如此喧闹?” 42就在这时候,亚比亚他祭司的儿子约拿单来了,亚多尼雅说:“进来!你是个忠勇的人,一定带来了好消息.”
43约拿单说:“我们的主大卫王已经立所罗门为王了. 44王派撒督祭司,拿单先知,耶何耶大的儿子比拿雅,以及基利提人和比利提人护送所罗门骑上王的骡子. 45撒督祭司和拿单先知在基训膏立他为王,他们一路上欢呼着回来了,全城轰动.你们听到的就是他们的声音. 46所罗门已经登基掌权, 47王的臣仆也来向我们的主大卫王道喜说,‘愿王的上帝使所罗门比王更声名显赫,使他的国比王的国更强大.’王在床上俯伏敬拜, 48说,‘以色列的上帝耶和华当受称颂,因为祂让我亲眼看见我的继承人今天登基.’”
49亚多尼雅的众宾客听后,吓得四散而去. 50亚多尼雅惧怕所罗门,就去抓住祭坛的角. 51有人告诉所罗门:“亚多尼雅惧怕王,现在正抓住祭坛的角,要王今天起誓不要杀他.”
52所罗门说:“如果他是个忠义的人,必毫发无损;如果他作恶,必死无疑.” 53于是,所罗门王便派人去把亚多尼雅从祭坛上带下来.亚多尼雅前来向所罗门王俯伏下拜,所罗门对他说:“你回家去吧.”
Adonija Gwĩtua Mũthamaki
1Hĩndĩ ĩrĩa Mũthamaki Daudi aakũrire na agatindĩka mĩaka-rĩ, ndaiguaga ũrugarĩ o na mamũhumbĩra na nguo. 2Nĩ ũndũ ũcio ndungata ciake ikĩmwĩra atĩrĩ, “Reke tũcarie mũirĩtu mwĩthĩ gathirange, atungatagĩre mũthamaki na ũndũ wa kũmũmenyerera, na akomage hamwe nake nĩguo mũthamaki, mwathi witũ, aiguage ũrugarĩ.”
31:3 2Sam 3:7; Josh 19:18Magĩetha mũirĩtu mũthaka Isiraeli guothe, makĩona Abishagi ũrĩa Mũshunami, na makĩmũrehe kũrĩ mũthamaki. 4Mũirĩtu ũcio aarĩ mũthaka mũno; nake akĩmenyerera mũthamaki na akĩmũtungatĩra, no mũthamaki ndaigana gũkoma nake.
51:5 2Sam 3:4; 1Sam 8:11Na rĩrĩ, Adonija, ũrĩa nyina aarĩ Hagithu,1:5 Adonija aarĩ mwana wa kana wa Daudi (2Sam 3:4). akĩĩyumĩria, akiuga atĩrĩ, “Nĩ niĩ ngũtuĩka mũthamaki.” Nĩ ũndũ ũcio agĩthagathaga ngaari cia ita na mbarathi, na andũ mĩrongo ĩtano mathiiage matengʼerete marĩ mbere yake. 61:6 1Sam 3:13(Ithe ndaamũkaanĩtie ũndũ, kana akamũũria atĩrĩ, “Wĩkĩte ũna na ũna nĩkĩ?” Ningĩ aarĩ mũndũ mũthaka mũno, na nĩwe waciarĩtwo thuutha wa Abisalomu.)
71:7 2Sam 2:13; 1Sam 22:20Nake Adonija akĩrĩkanĩra na Joabu mũrũ wa Zeruia, na Abiatharu mũthĩnjĩri-Ngai, nao magĩtĩkĩra kũmũteithĩrĩria. 81:8 2Sam 23:8; 1Ath 4:18No Zadoku mũthĩnjĩri-Ngai, na Benaia mũrũ wa Jehoiada, na Nathani ũrĩa mũnabii, na Shimei, na Rei, na arangĩri arĩa a mwanya a Daudi matianyiitanĩire na Adonija.
91:9 2Sam 17:17; 1Maũ 29:24Nake Adonija akĩruta igongona rĩa ngʼondu, na ngʼombe, na njaũ iria noru Ihiga-inĩ rĩa Zohelethu, hakuhĩ na Eni-Rogeli. Nake agĩĩta ariũ a ithe othe, na nĩo ariũ a mũthamaki, na andũ othe a Juda arĩa maarĩ anene a nyũmba ya ũthamaki, 10no ndaigana gwĩta Nathani ũrĩa mũnabii, kana Benaia, kana arangĩri arĩa a mwanya, o na kana mũrũ wa ithe Solomoni.
111:11 2Sam 3:4Nake Nathani akĩũria Bathisheba, nyina wa Solomoni atĩrĩ, “Nĩũiguĩte atĩ Adonija mũrũ wa Hagithu nĩatuĩkĩte mũthamaki, Daudi mwathi witũ atekũmenya? 121:12 Thim 15:22Na rĩrĩ, reke ngũtaare ũrĩa ũngĩhota kũhonokia muoyo waku na muoyo wa mũrũguo Solomoni. 13Ũkĩra ũthiĩ kũrĩ Mũthamaki Daudi ũmwĩre atĩrĩ, ‘Mũthamaki mwathi wakwa, githĩ ndwehĩtire kũrĩ niĩ, ndungata yaku ũkĩnjĩĩra atĩrĩ: “Ti-itherũ Solomoni mũrũguo nĩwe ũgaatuĩka mũthamaki thuutha wakwa, na nĩwe ũgaikarĩra gĩtĩ gĩakwa gĩa ũthamaki”? Rĩu-rĩ, nĩ kĩĩ gĩtũmĩte Adonija atuĩke mũthamaki?’ 14Ũrĩ o kũu ũkĩaria na mũthamaki, na niĩ njũke ndoonye kuo nĩguo njĩkĩre hinya ũguo ũkũmwĩra.”
15Nĩ ũndũ ũcio Bathisheba agĩthiĩ kuona mũthamaki ũcio mũkũrũ kanyũmba gake ga thĩinĩ, kũrĩa aatungatagĩrwo nĩ Abishagi ũrĩa Mũshunami. 16Bathisheba akĩinamĩrĩra, agĩturia ndu mbere ya mũthamaki.
Nake mũthamaki akĩmũũria atĩrĩ, “Ũkwenda atĩa?”
17Akĩmũcookeria atĩrĩ, “Mwathi wakwa, wee mwene nĩwehĩtire harĩ niĩ ndungata yaku na rĩĩtwa rĩa Jehova Ngai waku, ũkiuga atĩrĩ: ‘Solomoni mũrũguo nĩwe ũgaatuĩka mũthamaki thuutha wakwa, na nĩwe ũgaikarĩra gĩtĩ gĩakwa kĩa ũnene.’ 18No rĩrĩ, Adonija nĩatuĩkĩte mũthamaki, na wee mũthamaki mwathi wakwa ndũmenyete ũhoro ũcio. 191:19 1Ath 1:9Nĩarutĩte igongona inene rĩa ngʼombe nyingĩ, na njaũ noru, na ngʼondu, na ageeta ariũ a mũthamaki othe, na Abiatharu ũrĩa mũthĩnjĩri-Ngai, na Joabu ũrĩa mũnene wa mbũtũ cia ita, no ndetĩte Solomoni ndungata yaku. 20Mũthamaki mwathi wakwa, andũ a Isiraeli othe nĩwe macũthĩrĩirie, nĩguo ũmamenyithie nũũ ũgaikarĩra gĩtĩ kĩa ũnene thuutha waku wee mũthamaki, mwathi wakwa. 211:21 Kĩam 15:15; 1Ath 2:10Kwaga ũguo-rĩ, rĩrĩa mũthamaki mwathi wakwa agaakoma ahurũke hamwe na maithe make, niĩ na mũrũ wakwa Solomoni tũgaatuuo ta andũ ageri ngero.”
22Hĩndĩ ĩrĩa aaragia na mũthamaki, Nathani ũrĩa mũnabii agĩkinya. 23Nao makĩĩra mũthamaki atĩrĩ, “Mũnabii Nathani arĩ haha.” Nĩ ũndũ ũcio Nathani agĩthiĩ mbere ya mũthamaki, akĩinamĩrĩra, agĩturumithia ũthiũ thĩ.
24Nathani akĩũria atĩrĩ, “Wee mũthamaki mwathi wakwa-rĩ, nĩũtuĩte atĩ Adonija nĩwe ũgaatuĩka mũthamaki thuutha waku, na atĩ nĩwe ũgaikarĩra gĩtĩ gĩaku kĩa ũnene? 25Ũmũthĩ nĩaikũrũkĩte na akaruta igongona inene rĩa ngʼombe nyingĩ, na njaũ noru, na ngʼondu. Na ageeta ariũ a mũthamaki othe, na anene a thigari othe, na Abiatharu ũrĩa mũthĩnjĩri-Ngai. Rĩu nĩ kũrĩa maraarĩa na makanyua marĩ hamwe nake, makiugaga atĩrĩ, ‘Mũthamaki Adonija arotũũra nginya tene!’ 26No rĩrĩ, niĩ ndungata yaku, na Zadoku ũrĩa mũthĩnjĩri-Ngai, na Benaia mũrũ wa Jehoiada, na ndungata yaku Solomoni ndanatwĩta. 27Ũndũ ũyũ-rĩ, nĩ mũthamaki mwathi wakwa wĩkĩte atamenyithĩtie ndungata ciake nũũ ũgũikarĩra gĩtĩ kĩa ũnene kĩa mũthamaki mwathi wakwa thuutha wake?”
Daudi Gũtua Solomoni Mũthamaki
28Hĩndĩ ĩyo Mũthamaki Daudi akiuga atĩrĩ, “Ĩtai Bathisheba oke.” Nĩ ũndũ ũcio Bathisheba agĩũka harĩ mũthamaki, akĩrũgama mbere yake.
291:29 2Sam 4:9Nake mũthamaki akĩĩhĩta, akiuga atĩrĩ: “O ta ũrĩa Jehova atũũraga muoyo, ũrĩa wanaahonokia kuuma mathĩĩna-inĩ mothe, 30ti-itherũ ũmũthĩ nĩguo ngũhingia ũrĩa ndehĩtire kũrĩ we na rĩĩtwa rĩa Jehova Ngai wa Isiraeli, ngĩkwĩra atĩrĩ: Solomoni mũrũguo nĩwe ũgaatuĩka mũthamaki thuutha wakwa, na nĩwe ũgaikarĩra gĩtĩ gĩakwa kĩa ũnene handũ hakwa.”
31Nake Bathisheba akĩinamĩrĩra, agĩturumithia ũthiũ thĩ, na agĩturia ndu mbere ya mũthamaki, akiuga atĩrĩ, “Mũthamaki mwathi wakwa Daudi arotũũra nginya tene!”
321:32 1Sam 2:35Mũthamaki Daudi akiuga atĩrĩ, “Ĩtai Zadoku ũrĩa mũthĩnjĩri-Ngai, na Nathani ũrĩa mũnabii, na Benaia mũrũ wa Jehoiada moke.” Rĩrĩa mookire mbere ya mũthamaki, 331:33 Atiir 10:4; 2Maũ 32:30akĩmeera atĩrĩ, “Thiĩi na ndungata cia mwathi wanyu na mũhaicie Solomoni mũrũ wakwa igũrũ rĩa nyũmbũ yakwa, mũmũikũrũkie nginya Gihoni. 341:34 1Sam 10:1; 2Sam 15:10Mũrĩ kũu, mũreke Zadoku ũrĩa mũthĩnjĩri-Ngai na Nathani ũrĩa mũnabii mamũitĩrĩrie maguta atuĩke mũthamaki wa Isiraeli. Ningĩ mũhuhe karumbeta, na mwanĩrĩre atĩrĩ, ‘Mũthamaki Solomoni arotũũra nginya tene!’ 35Ningĩ mũcooke mwambate nake, oke aikarĩre gĩtĩ gĩakwa kĩa ũnene, na athamake handũ hakwa. Nĩndĩmũthuurĩte aathanage Isiraeli na Juda.”
36Benaia mũrũ wa Jehoiada agĩcookeria mũthamaki atĩrĩ, “Ameni! Jehova, Ngai wa mũthamaki mwathi wakwa arotũma gũtuĩke guo. 371:37 Josh 1:5, 17O ta ũrĩa Jehova akoretwo arĩ hamwe na mũthamaki mwathi wakwa, aroikara hamwe na Solomoni na atũme wathani wake ũnenehe gũkĩra wathani wa mũthamaki mwathi wakwa Daudi!”
381:38 1Sam 30:14; 2Sam 15:18Tondũ ũcio Zadoku ũrĩa mũthĩnjĩri-Ngai, na Nathani ũrĩa mũnabii, na Benaia mũrũ wa Jehoiada, hamwe na Akerethi na Apelethi,1:38 Akerethi na Apelethi maarĩ thigari iria ciarũgamagĩrĩra Daudi. magĩikũrũka, makĩhaicia Solomoni nyũmbũ ya Mũthamaki Daudi, makĩmumagaria nginya Gihoni. 391:39 Thab 89:20; Thaam 26:1; Thab 47:5Zadoku ũrĩa mũthĩnjĩri-Ngai akĩruta rũhĩa rwa maguta kuuma hema-inĩ ĩrĩa nyamũre1:39 Ĩno nĩ hema ĩrĩa Daudi aakire ya kũiga ithandũkũ rĩa Maathani, no ti Hema-ya-Gũtũnganwo ĩrĩa yarĩ Gibeoni (3:4; 2Sam 6:17). na agĩitĩrĩria Solomoni. Ningĩ makĩhuha karumbeta, nao andũ othe makĩanĩrĩra, makiuga atĩrĩ, “Mũthamaki Solomoni arotũũra nginya tene!” 401:40 1Sam 10:5Andũ othe makĩambata mamũrũmĩrĩire, makĩhuhaga mĩtũrirũ me na gĩkeno kĩnene, nginya thĩ ĩgĩthingitha nĩ mũrurumo.
411:41 1Maũ 23:12-13Adonija na ageni othe arĩa maarĩ hamwe nake makĩigua mũrurumo ũcio rĩrĩa maarĩ hakuhĩ kũrĩĩkia iruga rĩao. Rĩrĩa maiguire mũgambo wa karumbeta, Joabu akĩũria atĩrĩ, “Inegene rĩu rĩothe rĩrĩ itũũra-inĩ nĩ rĩa kĩĩ?”
421:42 2Sam 18:26O akĩaragia-rĩ, Jonathani mũrũ wa Abiatharu ũrĩa mũthĩnjĩri-Ngai agĩkinya. Adonija akĩmwĩra atĩrĩ, “Toonya thĩinĩ. Mũndũ wa bata tawe no nginya akorwo nĩ ũhoro mwega aatũrehere.”
43Jonathani agĩcookia atĩrĩ; “Aca ti ũguo! Mũthamaki Daudi mwathi witũ nĩatuĩte Solomoni mũthamaki. 44Mũthamaki nĩoimagarĩtie Solomoni hamwe na Zadoku ũrĩa mũthĩnjĩri-Ngai, na Nathani ũrĩa mũnabii, na Benaia mũrũ wa Jehoiada, na Akerethi na Apelethi, na nĩmahaicĩtie Solomoni nyũmbũ ya mũthamaki, 45na rĩrĩ, Zadoku ũrĩa mũthĩnjĩri-Ngai, na Nathani ũrĩa mũnabii nĩmamũitĩrĩirie maguta kũu Gihoni atuĩke mũthamaki. Kuuma hau nĩmambatĩte makiugagĩrĩria, narĩo itũũra rĩothe rĩkamaamũkĩria. Rĩu nĩrĩo inegene rĩrĩa mũraigua. 461:46 Gũcook 17:18O na ningĩ, Solomoni nĩaikarĩire gĩtĩ gĩake kĩa ũnene gĩa ũthamaki. 471:47 1Ath 1:37Ningĩ atongoria a ũthamaki nĩmokĩte gũcookeria Mũthamaki Daudi, mwathi witũ, ngaatho, makoiga atĩrĩ: ‘Ngai waku arotũma rĩĩtwa rĩa Solomoni rĩgĩe na ngumo gũkĩra rĩaku, naguo ũthamaki wake ũroneneha gũkĩra waku!’ Nake mũthamaki nĩainamĩrĩra na aakĩgooca arĩ o gĩtanda-inĩ, 481:48 1Ath 3:6oiga atĩrĩ, ‘Jehova Ngai wa Isiraeli arogoocwo, ũrĩa wĩtĩkĩrĩtie maitho makwa meyonere mwana ũmwe wakwa agĩikarĩra gĩtĩ gĩakwa kĩa ũnene ũmũthĩ.’ ”
49Hĩndĩ ĩyo ageni othe a Adonija makĩmaka, magĩũkĩra, magĩĩthiĩra, o mũndũ na njĩra yake. 501:50 Thaam 27:2No rĩrĩ, Adonija, nĩ ũndũ wa gwĩtigĩra Solomoni, agĩthiĩ akĩĩnyiitĩrĩra hĩa cia kĩgongona. 51Hĩndĩ ĩyo Solomoni akĩmenyithio atĩrĩ, “Adonija nĩaretigĩra Mũthamaki Solomoni, na nĩenyiitĩrĩire hĩa cia kĩgongona. Aroiga atĩrĩ, ‘Mũthamaki Solomoni nĩehĩte harĩ niĩ ũmũthĩ anjĩĩre atĩ ndekũũraga ndungata yake na rũhiũ rwa njora.’ ”
521:52 1Sam 14:45Solomoni agĩcookia atĩrĩ, “Angĩona atĩ nĩ mũndũ wagĩrĩire, gũtirĩ rũcuĩrĩ rwake rwa mũtwe rũkaagũa thĩ; no angĩoneka na ũũru no agaakua.” 53Ningĩ Mũthamaki Solomoni agĩtũma andũ, nao makĩmũikũrũkia kuuma kĩgongona-inĩ. Adonija akĩinamĩrĩra harĩ Mũthamaki Solomoni, nake Solomoni akĩmwĩra atĩrĩ, “Inũka gwaku mũciĩ.”
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