Nyalgu Winndere Ɗemngal Neeniwal
E nder batu mum jooɗinoongu e lewru jolal (novembre) 1999, UNESCO (Fedde Ngootaagu Dowlaaji ngam Nehdi, Ganndal e Pinal) nonondiri e waɗtude 21 colte Nyalngu Winndere Ɗemngal Neeniwal. Tuggude e hitaande 2000 nyalngu ngu ene mawninee e nder leyɗeele aduna ɗe kala. Fayndaare UNESCO ko hirjinde e paamgol darnde ɗemngal e nder pinal aadee.Ɗemngal ko kuwtorgal ɓurngal doolnude e hatojineede ngam deengol donaaɗi e ƴellitgol pinal aade. Kuwtorogol ɗemngal neeniwal ngam nehde sukaaɓe lenyol e ƴellitde ganndal ko jojjannde kala lenyol.
Iwdi 21 Colte
Hayso tawii ko e hitaande ujunnaaje ɗiɗi, 21 Colte wonti nyalgu winndereyankeewu ne, e ngu mawnintenoo to leydi Bangladesh gila e hitaande 1957, ngam siftorde tato e almuudɓe maɓɓe jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ɓe polis Pakistan fellunoo e oon nyalawma taw ene mbaɗa seppo ngam naamnaade keɓtinegol ɗemngal Bengal e ɓaɗtugol ɗum ɗemngal lawakeewal.
E nder teemedannde sappo e jeenaɓere (t.19ɓere) ko adii nde leyɗeele ganndiraaɗe hannde Pakistan e Bangladesh ɗe ceertata e leydi Indo, mawɓe juulɓe ɓe e annduɓe mum en ene ndaraninoo ƴellitgol ɗemngal Urdu e haɓanaade yoo ngal wontu ɗemngal kuwtorgal hakkude juulɓe Indo, kono juulɓe haalooɓe ɗemngal Bengal en ɓe wonaa noon njiyri. Ɓe kolliri hayso e ɓe njiɗi ngootaagu juulɓe Indo ne, ɓe ngonaa jaɓooɓe woppude neeniwal maɓɓe ene maaya. Annduɓe maɓɓe ko wayno Khan Bahadur (1873-1965) e dewbo biyeteeɗo Rouqui (Rugiya) Sakhwat Hussain (1880- 1932) cuɓii kanum en winndude e ɗemngal Bengal. Ko ndeen dillere saabi jibineede fedde maɓɓe wiyeteende Muslim Shahittya Shamaj walla Muslim Literary Society e ɗemngal Engele. Fedde ndee waɗi mooɓondiral mum gadanal nyalnde 27 e 28 lewru Colte hitaande 1927.E nder mooɓondiral he annduɓe ɓe caakti heen wallifooji e jaribooji baɗanooɗi ngam hollirde ɗemngal Bengal ene waawi won’de ɗemngal janngirngal e kuwtorogal e kala fannu nguurndam.
E hitaande 1947, Pakistan seerti e Indo, heɓi hoore mum kono diiwaanuji ɗiɗi ɗi, Fuɗnaange Pakistan (Bangladesh) e Hiirnaange Pakistan ndonki faamondirde sabu caɗeele pinal e ɗemngal. E hitaande 1948 laamu Pakistan feenyini kuwgal biyngal ko ɗemngal Urdu tan gootal woni lawakeewal leydi Pakistan. Yimɓe Fuɗnaange Pakistan, ɓe keeweendi mum en ko ɗemngal Bengal kaalata, calii ngaal kuwgal. Ɗuum jibini dillere mawnde e nder leydi he. Laamu ngu haɗi kala seppo walla dente-dingaral. Almudɓe Duɗal Jaaɓi-haaɗtirde Dhaka e dawrugolyankooɓe Fuɗnaange Pakistan caalii ɗowtaade ndeen haɗde ɓe njuɓɓini seppo nyalnde 21 Colte 1952. Laamu nguu ne, neldi soldateeɓe e alkateeɓe njani e maɓɓe, pelliɓe, mbari e maɓɓe almudɓe tato. Dillere ndee ɓeydii mawnude haa sari e nder leydi hee kala. Fotde duuɓi keewɗi ndeen dillere ɗemɗeyankeere ene jaali e nder leydi he haa e 1956 laamu Pakistan jaɓi heɓtinde ɗemngal Bengala e waɗtude ɗum lawakeewal. Kono ndeen uure sellaani sabu ko kanum rewi haa e hitaande 1971 Fuɗnaage Pakistan heɓi ndimaagu mum wonti leydi, wiyaa Bangladesh. Gila e ndeen hitaande 1952, kala nde 21 Colt arti, e ɓe mawninatnoo ɗum kadi ɓe inniri ɗum nyalawma neeniwal.
Natal Monimaa sahodinɓe Jaaɓi-haɗtirde Dhaka, Banglades
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FULƁE GILA HÉLI-E-YOOYO HAA FUUTA-TOORO
Abuubakri Muusaa LAM ko jaɳnginoowo dow-rowo e duɗal jaaɓi-haaɗtirde ngal Seek Anta Jóóp, to Ndakaaru. O winndii e iwdi Fulɓe, e ɗemngal farayse, deftere jóófnirde jaɳde, De l’origine égyptienne des Peuls. O winndii e pulaar ne defte ɗiɗi hade ndee, Paalél njuumri e Sawru ganndal.
Mawɗo Bambaraɳke, ganndunooɗo Fulɓe, sifóriima ɓe « woɗeeɓe e nder Ɓaleeɓe, ɓaleeɓe e nder Woɗeeɓe ». Ndiin mbaadi kaawniindi aannii annduɓe e wiɗtooɓe turinooɓe e iwdi Fulɓe. Hol to fulɓe kébi ɓóɗéwól mumen ngól ? Hol to ɓe iwi e jóókli duunde baaba Aadama ? Ɗemngal pulaar ɓe kaalata ngal, hol to ɓe kéɓi ngal ? Hol ko ɓe njiidi e ɓe ɓe kaaldata ngal, hono Haal-pulaar-en ? Hol jaɳngo maɓɓe ?
Ɗee naamne fóf, biinduɗo ndee-ɗoo deftere rókkii heen miijo mum : Fulɓe, sikke alaa, ko ɓaleeɓe ngadii wonde, bóɗéwol maɓɓe ngól ko képtingól. Héli-e-Yooyo, ngénndi Fulɓe ngadiindi, ko e léydi Misira haɳki fóti yiilóyeede. So tawii ko ɗemngal pulaar ngal, Fulɓe njiggaaki ngal no won e annduɓe Tuubakooɓe cikkirnoo nii kono noon wonaa kamɓe tan njéy ngal. Jaɳngo Fulɓe moƴƴo alaa-e-sago fawoo e ngalu nguurngu e ɗemngal ƴéllitaangal. Ɗuum naamnii ko Pullo annda ko fóti wonde hare mum e hol ko fóti ardinde e ndeen hare.
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