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Question: Judge considering fraud investigator in NFL concussion case

Lawyers for the NFL urged a federal judge Wednesday to appoint a special investigator to look into what the league said is extensive fraud in claims on the $1 billion concussion settlement.
NFL attorneys said a study by the independent auditors in the claims process showed about 440 claims were flagged for denial based on evidence of fraud by attorneys, doctors or former players. Lawyers representing the former players and their estates said most of the opportunity for fraud has been resolved because anyone filing a claim after the settlement's effective date has to see a neuro-specialist from a list of approved certified physicians.
The settlement, which took effect January 2017, resolved thousands of lawsuits that accused the NFL of hiding what it knew about the risks of repeated concussions.
It covers retired players who develop Lou Gehrig's disease, dementia or other neurological problems believed to be caused by concussions suffered during their pro careers, with awards as high as $5 million for the most serious cases.
"We are talking about significant evidence of widespread fraud. We're not talking about a difference in medical opinion," said NFL attorney Richard Tarlowe.
Tarlowe showed evidence in fraud designations against eight doctors, two law firms and a former player. He focused on practices including doctors seeing players for evaluation not in clinical settings, but in hotel rooms, law offices or other places. He also cited a doctor who said she spent seven to 12 hours evaluating each patient, but approved sometimes as many as eight patients a day.
"That's physically impossible based on how long she said it takes," he said.
Three different attorneys who represent dozens of claimants spoke for the former players Wednesday. Two said they objected to the appointment of a special investigator with subpoena power and the ability to compel testimony.
They said the current structure is more than adequate for identifying fraud and not paying out claims. They also said the rules that became effective in January 2017 including the approved physicians list will greatly reduce the opportunity for fraudulent claims.
League lawyers said investigating the fraud claims has contributed to the slower determinations and awarding of money for legitimate claims. Plaintiffs' attorneys have said the settlement process is moving too slowly.
The claims administrators confirmed Wednesday that more than $300 million has been paid out from about $439 million that has been awarded through the claims process— nearly three times the expected amount for the first year of the settlement.
They also said they have the ability to determine if a claim is fraudulent and flag it for denial. The power of a special investigator would be to determine if there was purposeful intent behind the fraudulent claims.
Tarlowe said if intent is determined, cases could be referred to the Department of Justice, lawyers and doctors could be turned in to professional ethics panels and lose their ability to practice or other punitive measures might be taken.
Judge Anita Brody said she had only seen one case of fraud against a former player out of almost 20,000 possible claimants who registered.
"To be clear we are talking mostly about the doctors and lawyers in these cases," she said.

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NORFOLK, Va. – A federal judge sentenced suspended Norfolk City Treasurer Anthony Burfoot to serve six years behind bars Monday. He’s also ordered to pay back $250,000.
In December, a jury found Burfoot guilty of six of the eight charges he was facing for public corruption and perjury. He was facing 4 perjury charges but only found guilty of two of those charges.
Burfoot must turn himself in by Wednesday at 2 p.m.
Federal prosecutors were seeking a sentence of 17.5 years. However, a court filing stated that Burfoot’s attorney asked he serve no more than two years.
Burfoot’s attorney also filed new motions in hopes of getting him a new trial citing newly discovered evidence.
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Judge suspends Norfolk City Treasurer after guilty verdict on federal corruption charges
Norfolk City Treasurer says he will not resign after corruption conviction despite City Council request
Norfolk City Attorney files motion to suspend City Treasurer Anthony Burfoot


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Question: Some senators still have lingering questions about Mike Pompeo as secretary of state

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"['This news article should be represented to find a fitting news title', 'CBS Local — A family’s toy review videos, starring their six-year-old son, has turned the youngster into one of the richest YouTube stars online.\nRyan, the star of Ryan ToysReview, finished in the Top 10 of Forbes’ highest-paid YouTube stars in the world this year. The six-year-old’s massively popular channel has reportedly earned $11 million in 2017.\nThe channel has attracted a huge following of parents and children who watch Ryan test out new toys and give his thoughts on them. Ryan ToysReview started in 2015 when the boy was only four; it now has over 10 million subscribers and his videos were reportedly viewed over eight billion times during the 12-month period Forbes was tracking them.\n“He loves Cars, Trains, Thomas and friends, Lego, Superheroes, Disney toys, open surprise eggs, play doh , Pixar Disney cars , Disney Planes, monster trucks, minions, playtime at the fun, family fun adventure and so much more!” Ryan’s parents write on the family’s YouTube channel.\nRyan’s family says the child star was inspired by watching other children and programs on YouTube and wanted to join the party. “One day, he asked me, ‘How come I’m not on YouTube when all the other kids are?’ So we just decided — yeah, we can do that. Then, we took him to the store to get his very first toy — I think it was a Lego train set — and it all started from there,” the boy’s mother said, via TubeFilter.\nThe family, who decided to keep their last name and location a secret for their son’s safety, says the show will only go on as long as Ryan continues to enjoy it. Once the youngster gets bored with his hit show, his parents say Ryan stop giving out the multi-million-dollar reviews.']" == "['I found this news title. Can you represent it to find an explanatory news article?', '6-Year-Old YouTube Star Earns $11 Million Reviewing Toys']"

President Donald Trump’s nominee for secretary of state took a big step closer to confirmation on Monday night. In a surprise vote, a key Senate committee approved the nomination of CIA director Mike Pompeo for the job. Pompeo is expected to face a vote in the full Senate later this week. One lawmaker who voted "no" is Robert Menendez of New Jersey, the top Democrat on the Foreign Relations Committee.
Menendez spoke with The World’s Marco Werman and the following is a transcript of the full interview.
The World: There was a sense that Mike Pompeo was not going to get approval from the Senate Foreign Relations committee. What happened last night?
Sen. Bob Menendez: Well, one member on the Republican side, Senator Rand Paul, had said he was definitely going to vote against Pompeo. And then, I guess after significant lobbying by the president and the White House, he switched [his vote].
And what seemed to happen between President Trump and Senator Rand Paul was about how much Pompeo actually believes the Iraq War was a mistake. Trump insisted that Pompeo did believe the Iraq War was a mistake. Pompeo also says he wants to pull troops out of Afghanistan. But if you look at his track record over the years, calling Pompeo a hawk is not an exaggeration. What are we supposed to believe about him?
That's the actual question that I posed at the end of his nomination hearing as I framed why I was voting "no" on Pompeo yesterday in the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Is it the Mike Pompeo who's talked about regime change in various parts of the world? Or is it the one who would pursue robust diplomacy? Is it the one who will internally push back on the president's worst instincts or facilitate them? Based on a record, as well as his answers, it just seemed to me that the Mike Pompeo we’d have as the secretary of state is not the robust diplomatic adventurer who would seek to advise the president strongly to use diplomacy versus military action, and who also has made comments about different communities in the past that a good part of the world represents — whether that's the Muslim community, Indians, or LGBTQ communities. If you're going to promote democracy and human rights across the globe, you have to start by observing them here at home.
Now, there are some troubling aspects of Pompeo’s track record that you have cited, other lawmakers have too. I'm talking about how he speaks about Muslim leaders in America and their “special obligation,” as he calls, it to prevent terrorist attacks on American soil. What did he say about that in the hearings?
He never took the opportunities that were presented to him by various members, including myself, to either show regret to say that he was mistaken. He basically skirted those issues.
It is really hard to imagine someone at this level of American politics making similar comments about any other major religious group. Why is this not a bigger deal?
Well, it should be a big deal. And that is one of the most significant reasons that has led every Democrat on the committee to vote "no."
There was a blog post from the ACLU that stated that “Senators must hold Pompeo accountable for his hostility toward Muslims in America and around the world, and ensure that such religious bigotry has no place in shaping State Department policies.” That is a pretty strong statement. Do you feel the Senate Foreign Relations Committee did a disservice to Muslims?
Well, I certainly feel that the Republican majority, I didn't hear one of them who questioned him on the question of his comments about the Muslim community. It was only Democrats, including myself, who questioned him on those issues. And we think that is extremely important, not just for Muslims in America, which is important so that they be treated like any other American who chooses how they worship. But for a good part of the world, globally, where the Muslim faith is a significant part of the world's major religious face and those people who practice that faith. Many of which we need as allies in the world in terms of promoting the national interest and the security of the United States. So, Democrats did press that. Unfortunately, I don't recall one Republican asking him those questions. And I think in that respect they did a disservice to the community.
There's also the secret trip that Pompeo took to North Korea even before the confirmation process played out. There had already been criticism about Trump announcing, seemingly out of the blue, that North Korea and the US would sit down to talk. Some said that was too premature, with not enough back-channel discussion to assess seriousness and commitment on the part of North Korea. But then Pompeo went secretly to Pyongyang. Are you satisfied now to sit back and see what happens? And what signs of success are you watching for?
I've said from the very beginning that a meeting is not a strategy. And that this is a high wire diplomacy and national security issue with no safety net underneath the way the president is pursuing it. This would normally take at least a year's worth of very in-depth preparation of negotiations to understand the depth of Kim Jong-un's commitments, to understand what would be possible before you prize him with a meeting with the president of the United States before you create a sense that he is being reasonable and rational and gets benefits and trade from China or international recognition. So, I am concerned that the type of in-depth preparation necessary to know whether the ultimate denuclearization of the Korean peninsula is possible. I get concerned when Pompeo, in his answers to members before the committee on North Korea, talked about not having North Korea have the ability to or the willingness to use nuclear weapons against the United States. That's not our purpose. Our purpose is dismantlement. Dismantlement guarantees that North Korea cannot use nuclear weapons against the United States or Japan or any of its neighbors. Words are important in diplomacy. Negotiations may rise or fall on what the understanding is. And so, I am concerned about all of that. I obviously would love to see success in a denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula. But that will depend upon robust diplomacy and preparation, and honestly, I just don't see that preparation and I don't see the State Department — that has largely been emaciated by this administration — having all the capabilities necessary to make that happen.
Today President Trump called Kim Jong-un “honorable.” It sounds like your sense is that it's all almost too good to be true.
I don't know why you call Kim Jong-un an honorable man when North Korea has on several occasions has stopped [testing]. For example, the reality is they say, "Well, we're not going to test anymore. We're closing our site down for now." People miss that “for now,” because they’ve already tested. Under President Trump's watch, the North Koreans tested an intercontinental ballistic missile. They don't need to test it anymore. They know they have a capability. Many experts believe that they tested a thermonuclear device. They don't need to test that anymore. We don't test. Most of the great powers that have nuclear weapons don't test. The reality is that Kim Jong-un has already achieved what he wanted to achieve in terms of preparing himself for nuclear capability. And to say that he's an “honorable” man — we've seen this story before. When they say that they will consider certain things, they always step back and then move forward. And that's why a very in-depth [preparation] before you have a presidential meeting is so important to really understand what they're willing to do this time.
Senator Menendez, there are rules and protocols when it comes to diplomacy. But at the end of the day, if we look at history, all kinds of diplomatic rules have been broken in order for peace to succeed. Do you agree with that? And do you think Pompeo offers some hope for unconventional diplomacy?
If director Pompeo gets confirmed through the full Senate I certainly will seek to work with him and I wish him the best in the mission. We want America to succeed. We want the world to be safer. As a matter of fact, our concerns about director Pompeo is that he rounds out what some consider to be a war cabinet, versus a cabinet that seeks peace in our time. I certainly would hope that they can achieve that success. But it's interesting to send the director of the CIA — who has talked about regime change in North Korea — as the opening gambit of a conversation with North Korea's dictator.
What happens to the Pompeo nomination now?
The committee, by virtue of Senator Paul's switch, sends this to the floor and I believe at some point this week I'm sure that the majority leader will set a time for Pompeo’s nomination to be considered, for debate to take place, and a vote to take place sometime this week. From what I gather, based upon the announcements of a few members, including a few Democratic members, it would seem that he is on his way to confirmation.
This interview was edited and condensed for clarity.
From PRI's The World ©2017 PRI

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It’s one of the most all-consuming questions ever asked in American politics, a tried and true part of any investigation of what could be a serious scandal.
Who knew what? And when?
Good morning from the state capital. I’m Sacramento Bureau Chief John Myers, and we begin with the intense fight over what happens now that retired Lt. Gen. Michael Flynn has stepped aside as President Trump’s national security advisor.
OUT LIKE FLYNN
Monday night’s sudden and surprising resignation by Flynn (or was it a firing?) came just 24 days into Trump’s presidency. And it’s likely to cause ripples that last for weeks or months.
After several days of damaging accusations about his post-election conversations with Russia’s ambassador, Flynn’s departure may temporarily stop the political bleeding. But it does nothing to stop more worrisome questions about Moscow’s meddling in the U.S. elections, and whether Trump will be able to stay on course with his stated goal of improving relations between the two countries.
TRUMP KNEW FOR THREE WEEKS
Back to those key questions, though, memorialized by the Watergate scandal of 1973 and 1974: What did (insert the name of prominent person here) know, and when did he or she know it?
The White House said Tuesday that the president knew about the concerns over Flynn’s Russian communiqués for three weeks and that Trump had been “evaluating” the situation.
Consider, too, some other notable nuggets offered on Tuesday by Sean Spicer, the White House press secretary. First, he said Trump asked for the resignation — a distinction from early reports that Flynn simply offered it.
And perhaps more important, Spicer sought to portray the entire episode as not “a legal issue, but a trust issue.”
Not that Democrats are buying that.
DEMOCRATS DEMAND ANSWERS
Democrats demanded on Tuesday a full investigation of Flynn’s dealings with Russian leaders. They want an independent review of the situation.
“Gen. Flynn’s resignation is not the end of the story, it is merely the beginning,” said Senate Minority Leader Charles E. Schumer (D-N.Y.)
Republicans, meanwhile, were less than unanimous in their reactions to what should happen next. House Speaker Paul D. Ryan (D-Wisc.) said he would “leave it up to the administration” to determine what happens next. And two prominent California congressmen, from different parties, are also sparring about the next steps.
Are there other shoes to drop? How does the president react to what will certainly be a drumbeat of Democratic calls for a deeper dive into alleged deception? We’ll keep on top of all of this on our Essential Washington daily news feed.
And while you ponder what’s next, check out our timeline of the events in the Flynn saga.
A LEADER IN IRAQ, NOW AT THE PRESIDENT’S SIDE
Trump tapped retired Lt. Gen. Keith Kellogg to fill Flynn’s boots for now. And the solider has a fascinating backstory, having served as chief of staff to L. Paul Bremer when Bremer led the Coalition Provisional Authority in Iraq after the 2003 war.
“I’m the guy who’s supposed to make the trains run on time,” said Kellogg at the time, the focus of a 2003 profile in The Times.
IN OTHER TRUMP HEADLINES…
A stinging rebuke was issued Tuesday to Kellyanne Conway, the president’s senior counselor, for her comments last week that seemed to offer free advertising for Ivanka Trump’s clothing and jewelry line.
The Office of Government Ethics said it looked as though Conway’s comments crossed the line.
On the other hand, Tuesday saw success for the president’s choice to lead the Small Business Administration. Linda McMahon was overwhelmingly confirmed by the Senate. She is a former wrestling and entertainment executive who twice ran unsuccessful campaigns for the U.S. Senate.
NO EASY PATH FORWARD ON OBAMACARE
One of the biggest policy debates of 2017, from Washington to here in Sacramento, is what’s next for Republican promises to dismantle the Affordable Care Act.
Two notable markers became clear in the last couple of days. First, new data shows the ranks of the uninsured have dropped to the lowest level ever recorded — just 8.8%. That’s a lot of newly insured Americans who have a stake in what’s crafted to replace Obamacare.
But bad news, too, for some Obamacare recipients: Humana, one of the nation’s largest health insurers, announced on Tuesday that it’s leaving the 2010 law’s exchanges in 2018. That prompted a tweet from Trump that proclaimed the news as evidence of Obamacare’s failure.
ROLLING BACK REGULATIONS
Congressional Republican leaders are churning out a steady stream of bills designed, in part, to undo President Obama’s regulatory agenda.
The list includes coal mining rules and U.S. corporate disclosure regulations.
“With President Trump’s signature, every one of these regulations will be overturned,” said House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R-Bakersfield).
Caption President Trump lashes out over Australia refugee deal Trump abruptly ended a phone call with Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull after blasting him for an agreement the U.S. made to take in 1,250 refugees from an Australian detention center. Trump abruptly ended a phone call with Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull after blasting him for an agreement the U.S. made to take in 1,250 refugees from an Australian detention center. Caption President Trump lashes out over Australia refugee deal Trump abruptly ended a phone call with Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull after blasting him for an agreement the U.S. made to take in 1,250 refugees from an Australian detention center. Trump abruptly ended a phone call with Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull after blasting him for an agreement the U.S. made to take in 1,250 refugees from an Australian detention center. Caption What is the Dodd-Frank Act? The law created the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, which oversees credit cards, mortgages, payday loans and other financial products. (Feb. 3, 2017) The law created the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, which oversees credit cards, mortgages, payday loans and other financial products. (Feb. 3, 2017) Caption Trump nominates Neil Gorsuch for Supreme Court President Trump nominated federal Judge Neil M. Gorsuch on Tuesday to fill the Supreme Court seat of the late Antonin Scalia. President Trump nominated federal Judge Neil M. Gorsuch on Tuesday to fill the Supreme Court seat of the late Antonin Scalia. Caption SAG Awards: A night when politics trumped the prizes themselves Anyone tuning in to the SAG Awards on Sunday thinking they might be escaping news headlines for a couple of hours was quickly disabused of that notion as winner after winner used the platform to speak out against President Trump’s immigration ban. Anyone tuning in to the SAG Awards on Sunday thinking they might be escaping news headlines for a couple of hours was quickly disabused of that notion as winner after winner used the platform to speak out against President Trump’s immigration ban. Caption Checking the political-climate temperature at the SAG Awards Celebrities on the SAG Awards red carpet weigh on the current political scene. Celebrities on the SAG Awards red carpet weigh on the current political scene.
CALIFORNIA GETS HELP, BROWN DOWNPLAYS THE FIGHT


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Question: Kailyn Lowry Baby Name: Is The ‘Teen Mom 2’ Star’s Third Child Still Nameless?

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Kailyn Lowry still hasn’t chosen a name for her third child but according to a new tweet, the baby boy may have a name soon.
Over a week after welcoming her third son with ex-boyfriend Chris Lopez, the Teen Mom 2 star offered an update to fans on Twitter on August 13 and revealed that she may be getting closer to picking a moniker.
“Soon, getting closer to picking one I think,” Kailyn Lowry announced after being asked about her potential name selection.
Kailyn Lowry welcomed her third child in the wee hours of the morning on August 5 and has continued to call the boy “Baby Lo” ever since. As Teen Mom 2 fans may recall, Kailyn Lowry gave her baby his “Baby Lo” nickname months before his birth and, at the time, many took the label as a confirmation that Lopez was the child’s father.
A short time later, Lowry confirmed Lopez as the father of her third child.
While Kailyn Lowry still doesn’t have a name for her baby, she has had several potential names, including Murphy, Ripkin, Griffin, Nixon, and Silas, she recently told Radar Online that all of the names that she thought could work no longer make sense.
A post shared by Kailyn Lowry (@kaillowry) on Aug 13, 2017 at 3:11pm PDT
A few days after her third child’s arrival, Kailyn Lowry began sharing photos of the boy and in one series of photos, the baby posed with his older brothers, 7-year-old Isaac and 3-year-old Lincoln.
Kailyn Lowry welcomed Isaac as a teen while filming 16 & Pregnant with her former boyfriend Jo Rivera. Years later, while married to former husband Javi Marroquin, Lowry welcomed baby number two.
A post shared by Kailyn Lowry (@kaillowry) on Aug 9, 2017 at 9:59am PDT
Kailyn Lowry began dating her third child’s father last year after announcing plans to divorce Javi Marroquin. Then, around the time she learned she was expecting, she and Lopez called it quits. That said, Lopez was present at the hospital with Lowry after their baby arrived.
To see more of Kailyn Lowry, her growing family, and her co-stars, including Chelsea Houska, Leah Messer, Briana DeJesus, and Jenelle Evans, tune into new episodes of Teen Mom 2 Season 8 every Monday night at 9 p.m. on MTV.
[Featured Image by Frederick M. Brown/Getty Images]

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Question: Rihanna, Katy Perry, Snoop Dogg, Cardi B, Others Rally Behind Bullied Boy

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Photo: Eduardo Parra / Getty Images
By Annie Reuter
An emotional video of a young boy talking about the pain of being bullied has gone viral and many artists including Rihanna, Katy Perry, Snoop Dogg and Cardi B are standing up for him.
Related: Katy Perry, Catholic Church Win $10 Million in Convent Case Lawsuit
“Just out of curiosity, why do they bully?” Keaton Jones, a Tennessee native, asked in the video. “What’s the point of it? Why do you find joy in taking innocent people and finding a way to be mean to them? It’s not okay.”
He explained that kids make fun of his nose and during lunch they pour milk on him and throw food at him. The video was shot by Jones’ mother after she picked him up from school when he told her he was afraid to go to lunch.
After viewing the clip on social media, Katy Perry, Cardi B, Snoop Dogg, Hailee Steinfeld, and others provided words of encouragement to Jones.
“#KeatonJones Hero!!! Thank you young KING for inspiring us all who have been in your shoes at any capacity!” wrote Rihanna on social media. “If you have, or currently are going through any form of bullying, my heart and my prayers go out to you! Bullies…y’all corny!”
“This broke my 💔today. Please be kind to one another,” Katy Perry wrote in a caption for Jones’ video.
“Say lil Man U gotta friend in me for life hit me on dm so we can chop it up love is the only way to beat hate,” commented Snoop Dogg.
Zedd and Cole Swindell offered tickets to their concerts while Hailee Steinfeld invited Jones to be her guest at the Pitch Perfect 3 premiere.
See the best artists reactions below:
#KeatonJones Hero!!! Thank you young KING for inspiring us all who have been in your shoes at any capacity! If you have, or currently are going through any form of bullying, my heart and my prayers go out to you! Bullies...y'all corny! A post shared by badgalriri (@badgalriri) on Dec 11, 2017 at 4:36am PST
This broke my 💔today. Please be kind to one another. #standwithkeaton A post shared by KATY PERRY (@katyperry) on Dec 10, 2017 at 2:56pm PST
Say lil Man U gotta friend in me for life hit me on dm so we can chop it up love is the only way to beat hate 👊🏾☝🏾 A post shared by snoopdogg (@snoopdogg) on Dec 10, 2017 at 7:50am PST
Hi @Lakyn_Jones, could you pass this message along to Keaton? ❤ https://t.co/3l8P4fKAqW —
Hailee Steinfeld (@HaileeSteinfeld) December 10, 2017
buddy next time I make it home to Knox I'm going to walk into that lunchroom with you and watch the bullies say the… twitter.com/i/web/status/9… —
Kelsea Ballerini (@KelseaBallerini) December 10, 2017
I’m so Sad and angry like I’m OD hot 😡😪Please teach your kids not to be bullies .Teach them how to be tough 👊🏽but not too pick on others —
(@iamcardib) December 10, 2017
Hey, @Lakyn_Jones .. bring your brother Keaton by the bus before my show in Knoxville, TN next month if ya want.. w… twitter.com/i/web/status/9… —
Cole Swindell (@coleswindell) December 10, 2017
Stay strong Keaton. Takes a lot of courage to send such an honest message like this to the world. For anyone being… twitter.com/i/web/status/9… —
Brothers Osborne (@brothersosborne) December 11, 2017
Hey Keaton Jones, I’d like to invite you to be my guest at any show of mine of your choice. I’ll cover ur flights a… twitter.com/i/web/status/9… —
(@Zedd) December 11, 2017

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Spence's WhistlePig Whiskey Story Hits Vermont TVSpence's WhistlePig Whiskey Fund story made it to TV...in Burlington, Vermont. See the full report here.
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*PODCAST* The Chet Buchanan Show: Episode 48Missed Spence's Song of the Week?? Want to hear Kayla's Joke of the Week?? Get it here.
Portugal. the Man's 'Feel It Still' Remixed By 'Weird Al' Yankovic'Weird Al' also reworked the band's song 'Live in the Moment.'
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Q-Tip and Demi Lovato Reveal Music Video for Elton John CoverIn the clip, a very eccentric dance party sees characters in extravagant costumes vibing to the slow driving beat of the music.
12 Rap Songs Nia Long Is Mentioned In...Of course we all know how big of a staple Nia Long is in the hip-hop community...


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Question: Video - Wakefield Trinity 10 Wigan Warriors 16: Trinity give champions good run for their money

SO OFTEN Easter Monday games deliver performances that are as appealing as a stale hot-cross bun.
However, Wakefield Trinity and Wigan Warriors conspired yesterday to produce an enthralling, hard-fought and suitably tense game which made a refreshing change at this time of year. The only problem for Wakefield was they did not manage to eke out a positive result against the reigning champions when their display warranted a point.
Wigan, who had won their fierce Good Friday derby with St Helens, infamously lost here 62-0 12 months ago but just had that little bit extra class at the critical moment this time around.
That said, it was not until young Wigan winger Liam Marshall grabbed his ninth try in seven games as late as the 77th minute – the only score of an absorbing second period – that the visitors could breathe easily.
Wakefield head coach Chris Chester had described his side as “soft” and “clueless” at times during the Good Friday defeat at Castleford when they trailed 36-12 at half-time. However, they were anything but here as they challenged the World Club champions across the park with energy, commitment and vigour.
“I thought we deserved something out of it,” he admitted. “They were two evenly-matched sides and to not come away with anything is disappointing.
I thought we were really physical and defended very well. If we keep playing like that, we will win more than we lose. Wakefield coach Chris Chester
“The effort was fantastic, we just lacked any real patience down their end. It was just the final pass and there were four or five penalties in the second half that really hurt us.”
The latter point was certainly true; it was one of those days when few of the 50/50 calls seemed to go Wakefield’s way just when they needed a couple to do just that. Furthermore, they lost second-row Matty Ashurst to a calf tear inside the opening minutes and both fellow forwards Dean Hadley (shoulder) and Micth Allgood (suspected broken hand) departed early, too. Chester added: “We had to do it tough, losing a couple of bodies early doors. We ran out of fit blokes at the end but there are lots to be pleased about.
“I thought we were really physical and defended very well. If we keep playing like that, we will win more than we lose.”
Well-served by the likes of centre Mason Caton-Brown and hard-running prop Keegan Hirst, who both came into the side, and forceful winger Tom Johnstone, they were undoubtedly competitive throughout.
The hosts were the better side in the first half and unfortunate to be 12-10 down at the turnaround. The game was level at 6-6 when centre Anthony Gelling, in his 100th game for Wigan, was sin-binned for a dangerous tackle, lifting Caton-Brown’s leg in the 29th minute before the centre nosedived back to the ground.
However, Allgood fumbled in the next set – something Wakefield did too often when they gained a good attacking position – and the visitors were let off the hook.
Instead, the champions, who had struggled for any decent strike chances aside from captain Sean O’Loughlin’s fifth-minute converted opener, actually went ahead four minutes later when still down to 12 men.
Winger Thomas Davies made a fine kick return to get Wakefield on the backfoot and then England stand-off George Williams crabbed across field before turning back inside to find France full-back Morgan Escare flying though from halfway.
He showed great pace to round Scott Grix and converted his own try as well.
However, when Wakefield forced Wigan’s Ryan Sutton into an error in the visitor’s’ own 20, this time they capitalised.
Liam Finn spread the ball wide for Grix to find enough space to supply Ben Jones-Bishop, the winger who finished well for his sixth try in just five games.
Finn failed to convert from wide out but Wakefield were clearly in the mood.
It was Finn who had kept the ball alive on the last tackle in the ninth minute to create their first try, Grix then finding Ashley Gibson who dinked a perfect grubber through for Grix to collect and twist out of Escare’s tackle to score on his 200th Super League appearance.
Finn again could not add the extras but levelled the game with a 24th minute penalty.
In the second period, Wigan applied most of the pressure but Caton-Brown – in with Gibson for injured centres Joe Arundel and Bill Tupou – produced a timely tackle on Escare and then Wakefield rallied brilliantly to hold up Sam Powell.
It was not until after the hour mark they had any chance of note themselves but, first, Miller and, then, Wood, chose poor options near the Wigan line.
Wakefield Trinity: Grix; Jones-Bishop, Gibson, Caton-Brown, Johnstone; Miller, Finn; Huby, Wood, England, Ashurst, Hadley, Arona. Substitutes: Hirst, Allgood, Kirmond, Fifita.
Wigan Warriors: Escare; Davies, Gelling, Forsyth, Marshall; Williams, Leuluai; Flower, Powell, Tautai, J Tomkins, Farrell, O’Loughlin. Substitutes: Nuuausala, Sutton, Navarette, Gregson.
Referee: Jack Smith (Wigan)

Toulouse Olympique vs London Broncos ...................... Toulouse by 6 Batley Bulldogs vs Sheffield Eagles ............................ Batley by 12 Hull KR vs Dewsbury Rams ....................................... Hull KR by 40 Oldham Roughyeds vs Halifax .................................... Fax by 20 Rochdale Hornets vs Bradford Bulls ............................ Hornets by 12 Bonus: 28mins
"If you start listening to the fans it won't be long before you're sitting with them," - Wayne Bennett.


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Question: Scandal-hit Weinstein Co. files for bankruptcy protection

NEW YORK CITY (AP) — The Weinstein Co. filed for bankruptcy protection on Monday with a buyout offer in hand from a private equity firm, the latest twist in its efforts to survive the sexual misconduct scandal that brought down co-founder Harvey Weinstein, shook Hollywood and triggered a movement that spread out to convulse other industries.
The company also announced it was releasing any victims of or witnesses to Weinstein's alleged misconduct from non-disclosure agreements preventing them from speaking out. That step had long been sought by New York State Attorney General Eric Schneiderman, who filed a lawsuit against the company last month on behalf of its employees.
The Weinstein Co. said it has entered into a "stalking horse" agreement with an affiliate of Dallas-based Lantern Capital Partners as part of its bankruptcy protection filing in U.S. Bankruptcy Court in Delaware. That means Lantern has agreed to buy the company, subject to approval from the court.
The company made the filing about two weeks after negotiations to sell the company to a group of investors fell apart. Lantern, which had been one of those investors, has now offered to buy most of the assets of the company and keep on its employees, the Weinstein Co. said.
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Other bidders also could emerge, particularly those interested in the company's lucrative 277-film library, which includes award-winning films from big-name directors like Quentin Tarantino and horror releases from its Dimension label. Free of liabilities, the company's assets could increase in value in a bankruptcy.
The movie and TV studio becomes the first high-profile company to be forced into bankruptcy in the nationwide outcry over workplace sexual misconduct. Dozens of prominent men in entertainment, media, finance, politics and other realms have seen their careers derailed, but no other company has seen its very survival as tightly intertwined with the fate of one man as the Weinstein Co.
In more fallout over the scandal, New York's governor directed the state attorney general to review the 2015 decision by the Manhattan district attorney's office not to prosecute a 2015 case involving an Italian model who said Weinstein groped her.
Weinstein, who was fired as CEO of his company in October, has denied any allegations of non-consensual sex.
Hanging in the balance is the fate of more than 100 employees and several lawsuits filed by Weinstein's accusers.
Under bankruptcy protection, those lawsuits will be halted and no new legal claims can be brought against the company. Secured creditors will get priority for payment over the women suing the company.
However, the lawsuit filed by Schneiderman's office will not be automatically halted because it was filed by a law enforcement agency.
The bankruptcy process also will bring the company's finances into public view, including the extent of its debt. Negotiations to sell the company to a group of investors led by businesswoman Maria Contreras-Sweet fell apart earlier this month after the buyers claimed they discovered up to $64 million in undisclosed liabilities, including $27 million in residuals and profit participation. Those liabilities come on top of $225 million in debt, which the buyers had said they would be prepared to take on as part of a $500 million acquisition deal.
The Weinstein Co. already had been struggling financially before the scandal erupted in October with a news stories in The New York Times and The New Yorker. Brothers Harvey and Bob Weinstein started the company in 2005 after leaving Miramax, the company they founded in 1979 and which became a powerhouse in '90s indie film with hits like "Pulp Fiction." After finding success with Oscar winners "The Artist" and "The King's Speech," the Weinstein Co.'s output and relevance diminished in recent years. The company let go 50 employees in 2016 and continuously shuffled release dates while short of cash.
Several other executives and all but three members of the board of directors also have left the company. Last year, the studio sold distribution rights for the movie "Paddington 2" to Warner Bros. for more than $30 million.

French oil services firm CGG files for bankruptcy
PARIS, June 14 French oil services firm CGG said on Wednesday it had filed for bankruptcy in France and the United States as part of financial restructuring to reduce its debt burden.


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Question: Here are the 5 best deals on Amazon right now

These deals look great in your kitchen.
Instant Pot / Amazon
— Our editors review and recommend products to help you buy the stuff you need. If you make a purchase by clicking one of our links, we may earn a small share of the revenue. However, our picks and opinions are independent from USA Today’s newsroom and any business incentives.
Life is a little crazy in the online shopping world right now. Amazon just announced that their annual Prime Day will be held Tuesday, July 16, which means we all can start preparing for 36 hours of incredible sales. I know I am. But if you don't want to wait two weeks to snag a sale, Amazon still offers great deals and price drops each and every day. Note that they may not be as great as the stuff we'll see on Prime Day, but they're still good deals if you have a shopping itch to scratch. Whether you're looking for a way to upgrade your kitchen or just want to treat yourself, these are great products at a great price.
1. An upgraded Instant Pot
Summer cooking made easy.
Instant Pot
In the summer, it can be tough to muster up the energy to heat up the oven to cook dinner. If you don't already have an Instant Pot, you need to get one for easy summer cooking. This handy kitchen gadget has all the functions of a pressure cooker, slow cooker, rice cooker, and more. Right now, the upgraded Instant Pot Ultra is at one of the lowest prices we've ever seen and is just $10 more than the most popular Instant Pot model. It even has a few more features that replace even more common appliances. The new central dial is really easy to use and it has new features like altitude adjustment, cooking indicator, and a steam release reset button to bring your Instant Pot cooking to the next level.
Get the Instant Pot Ultra for $109.99 and save $39.96
2. Our favorite affordable hair dryer
Get that summer salon blowout without the salon price.
Reviewed / Jackson Ruckar
Summertime is hot and you don't want to spend too much time styling your hair in extra heat. Believe me, you will get more sweaty and your style will not hold up, so you need a hair dryer that takes limited drying time. After testing all the leading hair dryers, this one from Revlon really wowed us—and it costs less than $20. We loved this model because of its impressive drying time compared to the other hair dryers we tried and it was one of the lightest. Right now, it's down to nearly its lowest price ever, making it hard to say no to upgrading your beauty routine.
Update: The sale price has changed from $3 off to just $1.30 off. But considering how much we like this hair dryer, it's still a good buy.
Get the Revlon 1875W Infrared Hair Dryer for $16.69 and save $1.30
3. A fast portable charger for extra juice
Charge your phone wherever you are.
Anker
While you're at the beach or at a summer concert, you don't want your phone to run out of battery. That's why you need a portable charger to juice up whenever you're in need. This one from Anker uses QuickCharge technology to power your devices 85% faster, can charge your iPhone up to nine times, and has three ports, so you can offer your friends some juice too.
Get the Anker PowerCore+ 26800 for $68.99 and save $18
4. An Echo Show for your kitchen
"Alexa, tell me about Amazon deals."
Reviewed / Jackson Ruckar
To get you excited about Prime Day, Amazon is offering $100 their Echo Show models. If you don't have an Amazon Prime membership already, you can try it for free for 30 days (hey, you're going to want one for Prime Day anyway). I love having the Echo Show in my kitchen because I can easily see recipes, set timers, sing along to lyrics, and get visual updates at a glance for news, weather, and more. This is one of the better discounts on an Echo Show that we've seen, which is all more the reason to get excited about the Prime Day deals to come.
Get the Echo Show for $129.99 and save $100
5. The best affordable fast wireless charging pad
See your notifications at a glance.
Reviewed / Michael Desjardin
If you're constantly plugging in your phone, you might want to make things easier by investing in a wireless charging pad. This wireless charging stand from Seneo is the best affordable one we've ever tested because although it's not the fastest wireless charging pad out there, it gets the job done for a low price. Plus, it's stand-up design makes it super easy to check on notifications at a glance. Right now, it's down to the lowest price we've ever seen.
Get the Seneo 3-Coil Wireless Qi Charger for $15.99 and save $6
Prices are accurate at the time this article was published, but may change over time.
Copyright 2017 USATODAY.com

Father's Day 2017 is this Sunday, June 18. There is still enough time to order gifts for your Dad online to arrive in time. Amazon continues to offer discounts on its own devices. Amazon devices like the Kindle or Echo are great tech gifts for Father's Day. Amazon offers today the Amazon Echo for $40 off and the Amazon Tap is discounted by $30.
Don't Miss: This is How to Find a Nintendo Switch in Stock
The savings on the Amazon Echo Dot are $10, bringing the price down to $39.99. The deals on Kindle ebook reader include a $20 discount on the Kindle and the Kindle Paperwhite. There are also many Kindle bundles on sale. All Amazon devices deals are featured on this page on amazon.com.
Also available still is the $100 savings on a bundle of two Echo Show devices. The Echo Show ships June 28, to late for Father's Day. Amazon has offered its devices on sale on a regular basis lately. It will be interesting to see how low the prices will go on Amazon Prime Day 2017 in July.
Amazon also features deals on other great Father's Day gifts including BLACK+DECKER 20V drill and Dremel tools on its daily deal page.
For Dads who love the outdoors and cool drinks, Amazon offers 54% off the YETI Hopper Portable Cooler today. Many more Father's Day gifts are featured in the Amazon Gifts for Dad guide.
Find out everything to know about Amazon Prime Day 2017 in our comprehensive guide. Read also our Prime Day 2017 deal predictions. Deal hunters will be able to use our The Tracker app to get notified when announced Prime Day 2017 deals go on sale.


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Question: UPDATE 2-Soccer-Portuguese championship results and standings

Reuters Sports Schedule at 0001 on Thursday, June 15
We will bring all the latest transfer news from around Europe as teams begin improving their squads for next season. (SOCCER-COUNTRY-TEAM/ expect throughout)

Reuters sports schedule at 1400 GMT on Sunday:
GOLF
U.S. Masters
Garcia, Rose set for Augusta showdown
AUGUSTA, Georgia - Spaniard Sergio Garcia and Englishman Justin Rose take a one-shot lead over Rickie Fowler into the final round of the U.S. Masters where former champion Jordan Spieth is among a group of three golfers a further shot off the pace. (GOLF-MASTERS/ (TV, PIX), expect first lede by 1930 GMT/3:30 PM ET, by Steve Keating, Ed Osmond, Frank Pingue and Rory Carroll, 500 words)
SOCCER
Premier League
Sunderland v Manchester United (1230)
Everton v Leicester City (1500)
United look to leapfrog Arsenal into fifth
LONDON - Manchester United could climb above Arsenal into fifth when they visit bottom-of-the-table Sunderland as the battle for the top-four intensifies, while Everton host a resurgent Leicester City. (SOCCER-ENGLAND/ (PIX), expect by 1430 GMT/10:30 AM ET, 500 words)
Bundesliga (1330 unless stated)
Hertha Berlin v FC Augsburg (1330)
FC Ingolstadt 04 v SV Darmstadt 98 (1530
Hertha Berlin battling for European spot
BERLIN - Hertha Berlin will hope to move back into contention for a European spot with victory over relegation-threatened Augsburg while Ingolstadt and Darmstadt 98 will battle it out in their relegation derby. (SOCCER-GERMANY/, expect by 1530 GMT/11:30 AM ET, 300 words)
Serie A
AC Milan v Palermo (1300)
Bologna v AS Roma (1300)
Cagliari v Torino (1300)
Crotone v Inter Milan (1300)
Udinese v Genoa (1300)
Lazio v Napoli (1845)
Roma bid to keep pace with Juve
ROME - Second-placed AS Roma travel to Bologna as they try to keep pace with Serie A leaders Juventus, while fourth-placed Lazio host third-placed Napoli in a match crucial to their European chances. (SOCCER-ITALY/ expect by 1500 GMT/11 AM ET, by Brian Homewood, 400 words)
Ligue 1 (1800 unless stated)
Toulouse v Olympique Marseille (1300)
St Etienne v Nantes (1500)
Paris St Germain v En Avant de Guingamp (1900)
PSG keen to close the gap on Monaco
PARIS - Paris St Germain will look to close the gap to leaders Monaco to three points with victory at home to En Avant de Guingamp. (SOCCER-FRANCE/ expect by 2100 GMT/5 PM ET, by Julien Pretot, 300 words)
MOTOR RACING
Chinese Formula One Grand Prix
Hamilton beats Vettel for Chinese Grand Prix win
SHANGHAI - Lewis Hamilton mastered Shanghai's changing conditions and stayed clear of squabbling rivals to win the Chinese Formula One Grand Prix. (MOTOR-F1-CHINA/, moved with updates to follow, by Abhishek Takle, 400 words)
TENNIS
Davis Cup quarter-finals
Australia v United States (2-1)
Belgium v Italy (1-2)
Australia and Belgium will hope to follow France and Serbia and book their semi-final spots as they take 2-1 leads into the third day of their Davis Cup ties against the United States and Italy respectively. (TENNIS-DAVISCUP-TEAMA-TEAMB/ (PIX, TV), 400 words)
CYCLING
Paris-Roubaix
ROUBAIX, FRANCE - World champion Peter Sagan and 2015 champion John Degenkolb are among the top favourites for this year's Paris-Roubaix, the one-day race featuring long cobbled sections and also known as the "Queen of the Classics". (CYCLING-PARIS-ROUBAIX/, (TV), by Julien Pretot, 300 words)
MOTORCYCLING
MotoGP Argentine Grand Prix
Champion Marquez on pole for second round of the season
Honda's MotoGP champion Marc Marquez starts on pole position for the first time this season, and fourth year in a row in Argentina. Yamaha's championship leader Maverick Vinales lines up sixth on the grid. (MOTOR-MOTOGP-ARGENTINA/, expect by 2000 GMT/4 PM ET, 300 words)
NBA
Cavs try to keep Celtics at bay
The 51-28 Cleveland Cavaliers, with just a half-game lead over Boston atop the East with three games of the regular season remaining, face an Atlanta Hawks team that has clinched a spot in the postseason but is trying to nail down fifth place, in one of seven contests on the National Basketball Association schedule. (BASKETBALL-NBA-HIGHLIGHTS/, expect by 0600 GMT/1 AM ET, by The Sports Xchange, 600 words)
NHL
Bickell to make emotional finale
Carolina forward Bryan Bickell, who has multiple sclerosis, will play his final game before retiring when the Hurricanes play the Philadelphia Flyers in one of 10 games on the final day of the National Hockey League regular season. (ICEHOCKEY-NHL-HIGHLIGHTS/, expect by 0600 GMT/1 AM ET, by The Sports Xchange, 800 words)
BASEBALL
Arrieta on tap for Cubs against Brewers
Right-hander Jake Arrieta is slated for his second start of the year for the defending champion Chicago Cubs as they face the Milwaukee Brewers in one of 15 games on the Major League Baseball schedule. (BASEBALL-MLB-HIGHLIGHTS/, expect by 0500 GMT/12 AM ET, by The Sports Xchange, 900 words)
NORTH AMERICAN SPORTS
Roundups of off-field developments in the major North American professional sports leagues. (expect by 0000 GMT/8 PM ET, by The Sports Xchange, 500 words) (Europe desk editor: Pritha Sarkar)


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Question: India's Rahul Gandhi appointed president of Congress party

NEW DELHI (Reuters) - India’s main opposition Congress party on Monday elevated Rahul Gandhi, the scion of the country’s most fabled political dynasty, as its president, preparing to challenge the dominance of Prime Minister Narendra Modi ahead of national polls in 2019.
Rahul Gandhi, Vice-President of India's main opposition Congress Party, is garlanded by supporters during an election campaign meeting ahead of the second phase of Gujarat state assembly elections, in Dakor, India, December 10, 2017. REUTERS/Amit Dave
In a long-awaited move, Gandhi, the great-grandson of India’s founding prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru, was elected unopposed to head the party. He will take the reins from his mother Sonia, the party’s longest-serving president, since 1998.
“The entire Indian National Congress family would like to convey our best wishes to incoming President Rahul Gandhi, and wish him a successful tenure as he continues to lead from the front,” the party said on its official Twitter handle.
Television broadcast images of party supporters celebrating the news outside Congress offices in the capital, New Delhi, and the financial hub of Mumbai.
Ever since Congress was defeated heavily in the 2014 national election by Modi’s party, Gandhi has struggled to convince voters, as well as many within his party, of his leadership skills.
But Gandhi was now geared up for the next challenge, senior Congress leader Ghulam Nabi Azad said on Monday.
Workers from India's main opposition Congress Party celebrate after the party announced Rahul Gandhi as its president outside the party's headquarters in New Delhi, India December 11, 2017. REUTERS/Adnan Abidi
“The entire country has lots of expectations from Rahul Gandhi,” Azad told reporters. “Much before he was elected he has shown his mettle. He knows his responsibility.”
Modi’s depiction of the 47-year-old as an undeserving “prince” has helped sideline Gandhi since the last national election, during which time Congress has suffered some of its worst results in local elections.
Slideshow (2 Images)
The news coincides with state polls in Modi’s western home state of Gujarat that are shaping as a test for the prime minister, who has been facing criticism for slowing economic growth and poor implementation of a nationwide sales tax.
The Congress hopes a round of state elections offers the party, and Gandhi, a shot at revival ahead of the next national elections, due in 2019.
Still, Modi remains immensely popular.
Nearly nine of 10 Indians have a favourable opinion of him and more than two-thirds are satisfied with the direction in which he is taking the country, a Pew survey found in November.
Modi’s favourable rating was 30 points more than Gandhi‘s, the poll showed.

A look at the headlines right now:
Senior AIADMK leaders hold meeting, announce official talks to merge factions: Finance Minister D Jayakumar welcomes O Panneerselvam’s offer to bury the hatchet. No consular access to Kulbhushan Jadhav, says Pakistani Army: A military spokesperson said for former naval officer’s conviction was based on irrefutable evidence. IMD issues heatwave alert for Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat and other states: The average temperature hovered over 40 degrees Celsius on Monday. Manipur Congress MLA Ginsuanhau Zou, 14 others party members join BJP: They were felicitated by Chief Minister N Biren Singh. CBI registers FIR against TMC’s Madan Mitra and 12 others in Narada sting case: The First Information Report also included the names of party Vice President Mukul Roy and leader Saugata Roy. The world’s oldest person is 117-year-old Violet Brown from Jamaica: The Gerontology Research Group identified her after the previous holder of the record, Italian Emma Morana, died last week. Shia Board wants a strict law against triple talaq like the one that criminalises sati: The organisation said an Act against the practice will ensure Muslim women do not get victimised. North Korea will test missiles every week, senior official tells BBC: Vice Foreign Minister Han Song-Ryol threatened with an ‘all out war’ if the US took military action against the isolated nation. N Srinivasan cannot represent BCCI at ICC meeting on April 24, says Supreme Court: The bench asked Acting Secreatry Amitabh Chaudhary and CEO Rahul Johri to attend the meeting. Twelve injured after man sprays acid inside London nightclub: The incident occurred after a dispute between two groups of people.


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Question: Pittsburgh police investigating shooting in Esplen

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48 Shooting on Modesto’s Robertson Road Pause
140 Scene of East Modesto shooting that left man with five bullet wounds
27 Watch Modesto police's message to shooting suspect
59 Fatal hit-and-run in Modesto
42 Man shot to death in west Modesto
88 Modesto police describe fatal shooting at Ustach Park
57 Man shot at Ustach Park in northeast Modesto
35 Two shot off McHenry in Modesto
40 Stanislaus County deputy seen striking suspect during arrest in Modesto


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Question: Last straw for plastic as council declares war on waste

IT IS the last straw for plastic at the Moncrieff Entertainment Centre as Bundaberg Regional Council declares war on waste.
Plastic straws at the popular entertainment venue are being replaced with paper straws which can be recycled.
Burnett Mary Regional Group spokesman Dean Collins said plastic straws made up a significant proportion of trash in the ocean and posed a risk to seabirds, turtles and other marine life.
The decision to remove plastic straws at the entertainment complex follows this week's ban on the release of helium balloons.
Mayor Jack Dempsey said China's lower intake of recyclables from foreign countries meant there had to be a stronger effort to slash waste but that the council wanted to continue protecting the region's natural environment.
"Council recycles 3200 tonnes per year of paper and cardboard from wheelie bins. The market value for this has plummeted and no market exists for 240 tonnes of lower-grade plastics,” Cr Dempsey said.
"Council has begun stockpiling recyclables and may have to begin landfilling by early July 2018. This will have financial and environmental consequences.
"The Queensland Government has so far provided no support to address these issues and I've written to the minister asking for assistance.”
Council waste and recycling spokesman Scott Rowleson said the council was investigating alternative markets or uses for these materials.
"If we can keep these items out of landfill it will save about $110,000 a year in operational costs,” Cr Rowleson said.
"As a community we can all work together to reduce the impact of China's policy by minimising the waste we generate, whether it be at home or work.
"The recycling habit has been successfully ingrained over many years and we want people to continue recycling.”
Cr Rowleson said the war on waste involved encouraging community members to take positive action including creating compost and planning ahead when shopping.

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An independently owned coffee chain is to ban all disposable coffee cups in a bid to tackle plastic waste.
Boston Tea Party is asking customers to make the move to reusable cups, either by bringing their own, taking advantage of a cup loan scheme or buying one in store.
The company has 21 cafes across the South West and the Midlands - including shops on Corporation Street in the city centre, Harborne and Edgbaston.
The new scheme is set to bring in the ban on June 1.
Around 2.5 billion disposable coffee cups are thrown away each year in the UK and 99.75% are not recycled.
Sam Roberts, owner and MD of BTP saids “Lots of coffee chains are making pledges about how they plan to tackle cup waste in the future.
"But theirs is a future which is too far away. We need to stop right now. I’d stop tomorrow but I think it’s only fair to give our loyal customers and fantastic team a month to get used to the idea.”
Only 1 in 400 (0.25%) of the estimated 2.5 billion plastic coated coffee cups* used in the UK each year are recycled. 4%, approximately 500,000, are littered every day.
The rest (95.75%) go into landfill. Many compostable alternatives also end up in landfill as there aren’t enough accessible facilities in the UK to compost them.
Pret A Manger could be making a big change to its bottles of water
BTP was one of the first coffee chains to offer a 25o discount for customers bringing their own cups in July 2016. But according to the chain, this has seen just a 2.8% take up – not enough to make an environmental difference. In asking all customers to use a reusable cup every time, Roberts and his team are taking a bold stance.
Earlier this year, sandwich chain Pret A Manger increased their 25p discount to 50p to anyone who brought in their own cups.
(Image: Graham Young)
Mr Roberts added: “We want to demonstrate to other operators that to make a difference, big change is needed. We will make this work and we’ll share details of how we’ve done it with anyone who wants our help to do the same.
"We dream of a future where our children marvel at the fact that pre-2018 we would regularly use a cup once and throw it away. The discarded cup could then take centuries to decompose. When you consider it in those terms, it really is senseless.”
Other chains who have recently announced moves to curb disposable cup waste, include Costa Coffee which has vowed to ecycle as many disposable cups as it sells by 2020 in a “cup recycling revolution”.


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Question: 17 still missing after Indonesia boat fire kills 23

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1:14 First baby of the year gets name from the Bible Pause
1:48 'She was a brave young lady,' Brooklyn Rouse's aunt says
0:54 Big week for Peach County standout
4:45 Cop Shop Podcast: Man smacked with ashtray in spat over soup
2:12 Eastman's tribute to Officer Tim Smith
1:17 Americus police shooting victims were 'very close friends'
3:42 Impaired driver caught on Sarasota sheriff helicopter camera
1:10 Breast cancer patient says TSA 'humiliated' her at security checkpoint
0:55 Tennessee resident who fled wildfire: "It was like a picture of H-E-L-L."

At least 47 people die and 22 suffer injuries in road accident outside the town of Anjozorobe near Madagascar's capital. At least 47 people, including 10 children and a newly-wed couple, have been killed in a traffic accident north of Madagascar's capital, Antananarivo, according to police.
Start the conversation, or Read more at Al Jazeera.


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Question: Mushroom Materials Market is anticipated to generate significant revenues by 2026

Mushroom materials are produced from agricultural waste and mushroom roots. Mushroom roots contain mycelium, a fungus that converts hydrocarbons into carbohydrate chains. The chains then wrap themselves around anything that gets in the way as tightly as a web. Agricultural waste products such as mixture of rice husks, corn stalks, or any other crop waste are mixed with mycelium in order to provide the fungus a medium of growth.
Get Research Report Overview @ https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/mushroom-materials-market.html
Mycelium grows underground in the absence of light, and its growth does not require any external force. Over the space of a few days, the fungus fibers bind the waste together, forming a solid shape, which is then dried to stop it growing any further. Once dried, this mycelium-built material can then be sanded and painted to resemble other building materials. These structures are rigid and are used in the production of electronic components, spare parts, and other accessories or components. These materials can be molded into durable boards needed in the furniture industry. Mushroom materials can withstand extreme temperatures, and when their lifetime of use is over, they can be easily composted.
Mushroom materials do not degrade without exposure to living organisms, such as those found in soil biota, and moisture. Mycelium is used as a bonding agent to hold together wood particles for paneling, as well as for a durable, flame-retardant, and lightweight packaging. Mushroom materials are high performing, cost competitive, volatile organic compounds free, not derived from petroleum or food, naturally fire resistant, rapidly renewable, and fine-tunable to meet the needs.
The mushroom materials market can be classified based on feedstock, application, and geography. In terms of feedstock, the mushroom materials market can be segmented into rice husks, corn stalks, or any other crop waste. The rice husks segment is likely to hold a major share in the mushroom materials market in the near future. Based on application, the mushroom materials market can be split into thermal insulation panels, building materials, protective packaging, and others. The others segment includes mushroom materials used in the manufacture of decorative items such as table lamps, flower pots, and others. Building materials is likely to be a dominant segment of the mushroom materials market during the forecast period. Building products manufactured from mushroom materials offer high performance ability, fire resistance, and can be easily molded. Mushroom materials possess natural aesthetic properties and are priced competitively compared to most fabricated plastic foams.
Mushroom materials are light in weight, ecofriendly, and easy to transport. These properties are projected to boost their demand in the near future, driving the mushroom materials market. However, limited availability of raw materials such as mushroom roots and other agricultural waste is estimated to be a major constraint for the mushroom materials market.
In terms of region, the global mushroom materials market can be segregated into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa. North America is a dominant region of the mushroom materials market followed by Europe. This is due to the large presence of raw material manufacturers in these regions. The mushroom materials market in Asia Pacific is expected to expand at a significant pace during the forecast period due to the availability of the agricultural waste in the region.
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Key players in the mushroom materials market are Ecovative Design and MycoWorks.
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Research and Markets has announced the addition of the "Global Building Automation market - By Communication Technology, Offerings, Application, Regions - Market Size, Demand Forecasts, Industry Trends and Updates " report to their offering. The building automation system market is set to grow at a CAGR of 10.65% between 2016-2022 to reach USD 100.60 billion by 2022.
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Question: Represent

Question: Exclusive: Hong Kong fund tells Toshiba that chip unit sale to Bain group not necessary

TOKYO (Reuters) - A Hong Kong-based activist investor in Toshiba Corp (6502.T) has told the embattled conglomerate that the $18 billion sale of its chip unit to a Bain Capital-led group is no longer necessary after its recent capital injection, according to a letter seen by Reuters.
FILE PHOTO: A reporter raises his hand for a question during a news conference at the Toshiba Corp company headquarters in Tokyo, Japan June 23, 2017. REUTERS/Issei Kato/File Photo
Argyle Street Management Ltd, a hedge fund with $1.2 billion under management, sent the letter to Toshiba’s board late on Monday, Chief Investment Officer Kin Chan told Reuters. The fund declined to say how many Toshiba shares it owns.
The first activist shareholder to openly voice opposition to the sale, Argyle is inviting the 30-plus overseas investors who participated in Toshiba’s recent 600 billion yen ($5.3 billion) new share issue to team up. It is already in talks with at least three funds who share the same view, Chan said.
While the potential for activist funds to hinder or even scupper the deal with the Bain-led consortium will depend on how many join forces in opposition, Argyle’s letter underscores some fears that Toshiba had opened a potential can of worms by tapping activist shareholders in its new share issue.
Toshiba agreed in September to sell Toshiba Memory - the world’s no. 2 producer of NAND chips - to the Bain consortium to cover billions of dollars in liabilities arising from its now bankrupt U.S. nuclear power unit Westinghouse.
But to ensure it remains listed, Toshiba also secured the $5.3 billion cash injection from overseas funds this month, which with tax write-offs gives it sufficient funds to cover its liabilities.
Argyle believes “there no longer is any urgency to undertake a sale of Toshiba Memory,” it said in the letter, which proposed a meeting with Toshiba’s board in either December or January.
The $18 billion price tag for the chip unit “significantly undervalues the business,” the letter said, adding that the board should consider instead an IPO for Toshiba Memory.
A Toshiba spokeswoman declined to comment on whether the firm received the letter.
But she said Toshiba is working to complete the sale to the Bain-led group by the end of March “to ensure that Toshiba Memory has the resources it needs to continue to innovate and deliver for a fast-growing flash memory market.”
FILE PHOTO: Toshiba's used-memory chips are seen at an electronics shop in Tokyo November 9, 2010. REUTERS/Kim Kyung-Hoon/File Photo
Representatives for Bain were not immediately available for comment.
ACTIVIST SHAREHOLDERS
The new share issue, equivalent to a 35 percent stake in Toshiba, saw some big-name activist shareholders including Third Point LLC and Oasis Management Company take part, although Argyle was not one of them.
Argyle started buying shares in Toshiba over the last couple of months, said Chan. He added that at least two of the funds Argyle is talking to about teaming up with were existing shareholders in Toshiba prior to the new share issue.
FILE PHOTO: A logo of Toshiba Corp is seen on a printed circuit board in this photo illustration taken in Tokyo July 31, 2012. REUTERS/Yuriko Nakao/File Photo
Argyle also said in the letter that it believed Toshiba’s U.S. nuclear unit Westinghouse still had substantial value and that it was puzzled as to why Toshiba had assigned zero value to its claims against Westinghouse.
The letter argued that as the new share issue had resulted in a major change in the shareholder composition of Toshiba, the board should take into account the views of the new shareholders.
Under the deal with the Bain-led consortium, Toshiba will reinvest in the unit to hold just over 40 percent and together with Hoya Corp (7741.T), a maker of parts for chip devices, Japanese firms will hold more than 50 percent - a keen wish of the Japanese government.
Toshiba’s largest shareholder is currently Singapore-based fund Effissimo Capital Management, established by former colleagues of Japan’s best-known activist investor, Yoshiaki Murakami, with an 11.34 percent stake.
The news of a potential new hurdle to Toshiba’s chip unit sale comes just another major obstacle looks like it could be resolved.
Toshiba and Western Digital Corp (WDC.O), its chips business partner which has threatened to try to block the sale, are aiming to have a finalize a settlement to their dispute this week, sources have said.
The settlement under discussion calls for Western Digital to drop arbitration claims seeking to stop the sale in exchange for Toshiba allowing it to invest in a new production line for advanced flash memory chips that is slated to start next year, two sources said.

Represent this text to find a news title for it.

Taiwan’s Foxconn has approached Apple about a potential joint bid for Toshiba’s flash memory business in what could be a $28 billion takeover battle.
According to sources, Foxconn – officially know as Hon Hai Precision Industry – has sought the backing of the iPhone maker to strengthen its position in a bidding war that has evoked strong national pride and a backlash against Japanese technology falling into the hands of foreign rivals. The American group has yet to respond.
Toshiba’s chip division has already drawn offers from US chipmaker Broadcom, which partnered with Silver Lake; Western Digital, a chip venture partner with Toshiba; and South Korea’s SK Hynix. Foxconn has indicated it might be willing to pay as much as $28 billion, according to people involved in the talks.
Foxconn, which pulled off a $3.5 billion takeover of Japanese consumer electronics group Sharp last year, is also tapping into close ties between its founder Terry Gou and Masayoshi Son, the chief executive of Japanese internet group SoftBank, to seek financing support from Japanese lenders. But SoftBank, which owns UK chip designer Arm Holdings, is unlikely to become directly involved in the bid, another person close to the company said.
The sale of Toshiba’s NAND flash memory business, valued at $18 billion or more, is considered critical to the survival of the loss-making Japanese industrial conglomerate. Doubts have risen about Toshiba’s future as a going concern after its US nuclear unit Westinghouse filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection last month.
- (Copyright The Financial Times Limited 2017)


Question:
i found this news title. can you represent it to find an explanatory news article?

For example, '['', 'Genetic obesity risk tied to smoking']' should have a representation like '['Represent this text to find a news title for it', 'Although smoking has long been associated with being thin, a recent genetic study suggests that a tendency to have excess body fat, especially around the waist, is also tied to a person\'s odds of being a smoker.\n(Reuters Health) - Although smoking has long been associated with being thin, a recent genetic study suggests that a tendency to have excess body fat, especially around the waist, is also tied to a person\'s odds of being a smoker.\nThe findings might indicate that extra body fat influences the likelihood of taking up smoking and how heavily a person smokes, or that the urges to overeat and to smoke may share some genetic origins, the authors note in The BMJ.\nAdvertisement\n"These results highlight the role of obesity in influencing smoking initiation and cessation, which could have implications for public health interventions aiming to reduce the prevalence of these important risk factors," writes the study team, led by Robert Carreras-Torres at the International Agency for Research on Cancer in Lyon, France.\nThe authors did not respond to a request for comments.\nThe researchers analyzed data from the UK Biobank and the TAG Consortium on more than 450,000 people of European descent. These databases contain genetic, medical and lifestyle information for their volunteer participants.\nPast studies, the authors note, have already linked genetic variations known as SNPs to both obesity and smoking, suggesting that particular SNPs increase a person\'s vulnerability to both forms of "addictive behavior" - overeating and smoking. It\'s not clear, however, if people who smoke stay thinner because smoking curbs appetite, or even if smokers really do stay thin.\nAdvertisement\nAdvertisement\nTo avoid the confusing influence of smoking\'s effect on appetite, the researchers didn\'t just look at participants\' actual body mass and other body fat measurements. They also created a genetic profile of predicted body traits based on a person\'s SNPs. Using both real measurements and this genetic profile, the team then analyzed each person\'s smoking history.\nFor actual body mass index (BMI), a measure of weight relative to height, the researchers found that every additional 4.6 kilograms/meter squared was associated with a 5 percent lower risk of being a current smoker but also a 12 percent higher risk of ever having been a smoker, compared to never-smokers.\nThe same real-BMI increment was also linked to a smoking-intensity increase of 1.75 cigarettes per day for current and former smokers combined.\nWhen researchers looked at the genetic body fat profile, however, they found that each incremental increase in projected BMI based on SNPs was linked to 24 percent higher odds of being a current smoker and an 18 percent increase in odds of being a former smoker.\nProjected increases in waist circumference and body fat percentage based on genetic profile were similarly linked with increases in the odds of ever having smoked and increased smoking intensity.\nGenetic body type was not linked with odds of smoking cessation, though. This detail and others lead the authors to suggest that rather than genetic predisposition to addictive behavior, excess body fat itself might influence cravings for nicotine.\nWhatever the relationship between excess body fat and smoking, interventions to help people avoid these health risks need to take both into account, the authors conclude.\nPeople may be tempted to start smoking to help them lose weight, said Lucy Popova, a researcher at the Georgia State University School of Public Health in Atlanta who wasn\'t involved in the research. Smoking decreases appetite because nicotine, the primary addictive chemical in tobacco, activates various receptors in the brain, and some of these receptors are on the nerve cells that regulate appetite and eating behavior, she said.\n"Starting smoking in order to lose weight is a really bad idea. On one hand, you might weigh a couple of pounds less, but this weight reduction might come from lean muscles and not fat," Popova said.\nAlso, research shows that smokers, while having lower BMI, tend to have more fat around their abdomens than non-smokers, which is worse for health than simply having a high BMI, she said.\n"On the other hand, smoking causes cancers, heart diseases, stroke, bad breath, yellow teeth, and all sorts of other negative consequences, including death. Smokers also have a harder time exercising due to the shortness of breath, so this makes losing weight even more difficult," Popova noted.\nSOURCE: https://bit.ly/2KAirHd The BMJ, online May 16, 2018.']' but very far from '['Represent the article to find a fitting news title', 'A new study has shed light on the reason why males are more at risk than females for neurodevelopmental disorders.\nImage Credit: Andrii Vodolazhskyi / Shutterstock\nResearchers already know that anxiety tends to affect women more than men, while neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism, schizophrenia and ADHD are more common among men. Men also tend to be more affected by prenatal insults including maternal infection and gestational stress.\nNow, Dr. Tracy Bale (University of Maryland School of Medicine) and colleagues have identified a molecular mechanism underlying this disparity.\nAs reported in the journal Nature Communications, Bale and team found that a molecule called O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase (OGT), which plays an important role in placental health, is involved in determining sex-specific patterns of gene expression.\nOGT appears to work via a histone methylation called H3K27me3 occurring on histone 3, which affects how genes are expressed.\nThe study showed that high levels of H3K27me3 in the placenta increase resilience to maternal stress. This suggests that there is at least one pathway that enables women to be more resilient than men to stress experienced by the mother.\nDr Bale suggests that this pathway may explain the gender-specific disparity in the risk for neurodevelopmental disorders.\nOGT and H3K27me3 in the placenta are crucial to a lot of protein encoding that occurs during pregnancy, and so this process has a lot of downstream effects. The OGT gene is on the X chromosome and seems to provide a level of protection for the female fetus to perturbations in the maternal environment." Dr. Tracy Bale\nThe association between stress and the risk for neurodevelopmental disorders has been a key focus in many of Dr Bale’s studies, which have previously demonstrated novel sex differences that may predict a greater risk of disease among males.\nIn one study of mice, she found that paternal stress can result in changes in the sperm that influence how the brain develops in offspring.\nShe also discovered that the offspring of male mice with chronic mild stress have a decreased hormonal response to stress – a response that has been associated with certain neuropsychiatric conditions.\nThese findings suggest that the health of offspring can be significantly influenced by even mild challenges in the surrounding environment.']'.

Question: Father: Charlottesville car attack victim was champion for others

CHARLOTTESVILLE, Va. — Heather Heyer dedicated her life to standing up for those she felt were not being heard, her parents say. She died while campaigning against hate.
“Heather her entire life has been passionate about justice for everyone and fairness and fair treatment and you better be able to explain to her why something was true and not true and why it had to be that way,” her mother Susan Bro said Sunday.
“It was important to her to speak up for people that she felt were not being heard, to speak up when injustices were happening and she saw in the lives of many of her African-American friends particularly and her gay friends that equal rights were not being given.”
The 32-year-old was killed Saturday when a car plowed into a crowd of counterprotesters gathered to oppose a “Unite the Right” rally of white nationalist and other right-wing groups.
Nineteen others were injured in the horrific incident.
A 20-year-old man from Ohio, James Alex Fields Jr., is being held and could face a second-degree murder charge.
Heather’s father Mark Heyer said his daughter had strong convictions and was passionate about helping people.
“She died trying to bring about that purpose,” he said. “She was always passionate about the beliefs she held. She had a bigger backbone than I did.”
Mark Heyer said the only way to get through this tough time is to remember God teaches us to forgive.
“We need to start with forgiveness and stop all of the hate,” he said.
Heather worked as a paralegal for a Charlottesville law firm, assisting clients through the bankruptcy filing process.
The Miller Law Group said in its online bio of Heyer that she had a lot of knowledge and experience in the bankruptcy field.
Larry Miller, the president of the firm, told the Daily Beast that Heyer had a big heart.
“She’d hold their hand and make sure they would get the stuff in timely, that way we wouldn’t have any issues,” Miller said. “She was really good at that.”
Heyer had just celebrated her five-year anniversary at her job.
Virginia Gov. Terry McAuliffe praised Heyer.
“She was doing what she loved,” McAuliffe said. “She was fighting for democracy, (for) free speech, to stop hatred and bigotry.”

This news article should be represented to find a fitting news title

Virginia governor tweets tribute to woman killed in Charlottesville. "She died standing up against hate & bigotry." https://t.co/SLzusa2678 pic.twitter.com/LYgjnB0jcG — ABC News (@ABC) August 13, 2017
A candlelight vigil is planned for 7:30 p.m. Monday at 1500 Martin Luther King Boulevard in Raleigh for the victims of this weekend's violence in Charlottesville, Virginia.Authorities have identified 32-year-old Heather Heyer as the woman who was killed after a car rammed into a group protesting the presence of white supremacists who had gathered for a rally in the small college town.The car's driver, 20-year-old James Alex Fields Jr., who also injured 19 others, was charged with second-degree murder and other counts.A close friend of Heyer's she cared about people and stood up for equality.Marissa Blair said Sunday night at a vigil where the crash happened that Heather Heyer's death was "an act of terror." She says it's a hate crime and should be treated as such.Blair says she was with Heyer when the crash happened. She says the driver "barreled down," and she could hear the wheels as he accelerated. She says the driver "deserves everything he gets and more."


Question: Represent this title to get a news article that provides more details about it

Question: Family paying price of '50-year wait list' for bed

Represent the article to find a fitting news title:

Several times during the day and sometimes at night, 77-year-old Jeong-Suk Cha has to put her 48-year-old son Alex in a sling.
She’s a shade under five feet tall, slight, maybe 120 pounds. He’s about 180 pounds and must be moved carefully.
Like countless other Ontario residents — so many a $100-million class-action suit has just been launched against the province — Jeong-Suk often has to work alone.
First she glides a lift over top of Alex, places colour-coded straps around his body, and pushes the button that lifts the straps and sling.
She then pushes him: to bed, from bed; to the toilet, from the toilet; to a lounge chair, from a lounge chair, to his wheelchair, from his wheelchair.
He spends a lot of his time in his motorized wheelchair, and when he slumps a bit too far, his mother has to reach from behind and pull him up. That recently gave her a four-month stint of bruised ribs.
“I used to say, only age is a number,” says Jeong Suk, her English slightly broken inside a soft Korean accent.
“But now,” she says about her struggles, “the age is right.”
Someone has to stay with Alex 24 hours a day, and despite considerable help from his sister Jin Cha, friend Michael Kerr, and personal support workers, the bulk of the work has fallen to the elderly Korean woman.
“I always talk to him now, ‘Before I die you have to . . .’” Jeong-Suk says but cannot finish because her face bows in tears.
Alex Cha, 48, is lowered to his bed by his mom, Jeong Cha, 78, and guided by his sister, Jin Cha, at their north London condominium on Tuesday, April 11, 2017. (MIKE HENSEN, The London Free Press)
Alex, who has cerebral palsy and spinal cord damage, is on a wait list for a bed in a residential care facility.
Only in the most superficial ways can it be called a wait list. Or perhaps a wait list in the deepest of ways.
Those who run agencies supporting severely physically disabled adults call it the 50-year wait list. If there are 50 people on the list, chances are you’re waiting 50 years to get the support you need.
Years of frustration over waiting for services has boiled over recently, with calls for change in the Ontario legislature and a week ago, a class-action lawsuit filed by Toronto law firm Koskie Minsky.
The lawsuit seeks $100 million in damages for negligence, claiming the Ontario government denies services to developmentally disabled adults through wait lists administered in an “ad hoc, inconsistent and unreasonable manner.”
The inconsistency is apparent in the South West Local Health Integration Network that oversees provincial health-care spending in a region stretching from Tobermory to Lake Erie, and Newbury to Stratford.
If you’re a senior or an adult with moderate physical disabilities, you qualify for a personal support worker. Even in this category, there are 296 people in the local LHIN waiting for help.
If you’re between 18 and 21 with medically complex needs, you qualify for one of 12 beds available across the entire region.
If you’re an adult, not a youth or yet a senior, you have even dimmer prospects.
Officials with the South West LHIN acknowledge they don’t have a handle on the number of medically complex or developmentally delayed adults seeking residential care or how many spaces are available.
“The South West LHIN began working with our partners in 2014 to develop a more comprehensive assisted living model that could support people with more complex medical needs or fragility to live in the community. This type of model is far more intensive and requires 24/7 on-site staff with specialized training,” Michael Barrett said in a written response to questions.
“We do not yet have the fulsome monthly reports available to us to give us more detailed information on the number of referrals, client characteristics or wait list data.”
Last year, Ontario Ombudsman Paul Dube released a report critical of Ontario’s care of developmentally disabled adults including those with cerebral palsy. At the time, there were 9,700 people waiting for residential care across the province.
In the South West LHIN, London’s Participation House has 40 spaces available, and 60 to 90 on the waiting list.
That’s where Alex would like to go.
The brief outline of Alex’s story first came to light three weeks ago when London West New Democrat MPP Peggy Sattler held a news conference at Participation House, then raised the issue in the legislature. Health Minister Dr. Eric Hoskins promised to look into the matter, but acknowledged Ontario’s disabled residents need more help.
At the news conference, Alex’s sister and tireless advocate, Jin Cha, spoke for an allotted two minutes.
She invited The Free Press to take a closer look at the family’s challenges, in an effort to push for the province to provide more housing for adults with complex physical disabilities, like her brother.
“Alex has a sharp brain but he’s trapped in that body,” she says in interviews at the condo he shares with their mother.
Born with cerebral palsy, Alex was an active person for a long time. But he fell in 2004 while brushing his teeth, and suffered neurological and spinal cord damage.
He spent the summer in Parkwood Institute and after, Jin moved to the family house for a while to help her widowed mother look after him. They put a stair glide, porch lift and grab bars in the home to help.
They also put Alex on a wait list for a bed at Participation House.
Over the next 13 years, Alex suffered more falls, including one in 2015 that put him back in Parkwood and left him with a loose bone pinching on his spinal cord, the loss of almost all mobility, and the threat of one more fall killing him.
The family sold their home, and moved Alex and his mother into a condo apartment.
Jin lives in the same building, with her nephew, whom she persuaded to join in the family round-the-clock care.
“We do try to focus on the positive,” Jin says in a visit marked by laughter as well as tears. She often takes a break from telling the story to put a hand on her brother, tease him and confirm with him what she’s saying.
The doctors, the personal support workers, the people she’s been hounding at the LHIN are all kind, she says.
But looking after Alex takes a lot of work. Jin is the organizer. She has created a binder with 69 pages of photographs showing each step of his daily exercises. Another binder for personal support workers contains five sections, toileting (with 64 photographs and instructions), extra clothes to show where they are kept, getting him out of bed (37 photographs with instructions), washing routine (23 pages) and breakfast (five pages).
“He cannot direct his own care. He can’t verbally tell someone something.”
A full-time teacher, Jin figures she spends an average of two hours each day organizing personal support worker schedules, doctor’s appointments, regular blood tests and other chores. She’s the one who makes sure he continues to get the assessments to stay on the wait list.
Alex is allowed a personal support worker for 90 hours a month, although Jin has fought hard enough to get that bumped up to 140 until the end of April.
The only time her mother can get out of the house or take a break on weekdays is during a four-hour personal support worker visit. On Sundays, she rushes to church and back while the family helps.
The rest of the days, suffering from arthritis herself, Jeong-Suk has to do Alex’s physio and massages, wash his clothes — sometime soiled — make his meals, brush his teeth, turn him so he doesn’t get bed sores, scratch him when he’s itchy, shower him and on and on.
“I can’t get her recharged. She doesn’t know what that is,” Jin says.
As her mother ages, Jin has stepped up efforts to get Alex into residential care.
“We are a private family, but we can’t keep quiet anymore. We don’t have a voice.”
She has prepared packages of information for the LHIN and The Free Press, including his discharge documents from Parkwood.
“Client should receive total assistance for AM and PM routine (bathing, dressing, grooming, toileting) and feeding.”
The alternative offered to men and women like Alex is long-term care, with seniors.
Alex is not a senior. He spends hours online at night communicating with others.
“He has a sharp brain. Everything works. He tells really bad jokes but he thinks he’s funny,” Jin says, turning to smile at him and tap his knee.
When he was told he had to live in a seniors’ home, Alex wanted to talk to the family doctor.
Jin starts to cry when she explains why.
“What he’s saying is he would rather die than go into a nursing home. It’s a death sentence. It’s like I’m choosing my mom’s life over his.”
In the package prepared for the LHIN is a note from Alex, typed out slowly with the index finger of his one good hand, his right, on his computer.
The thought of going to long-term care: “I rather die if I have to go there. I really need help.”
But the note contains humour as well.
“My family members can’t take care of me because they got to work & to be honest their patience is nothing writing home about sometimes.”
In a short visit at his home, Alex’s humour often breaks through his damaged body.
It’s a sign of the life inside that his family wants to keep alive.
“It’s not your fault,” Jin says after detailing the strain on the family. “I’m just trying to be a voice for you.”
Alex tries to say something. I love you, perhaps.
“We’d come and visit you every day,” Jin promises.
Alex roars in laughter, reacting the same way every adult would at that thought.
“Oh God,” he says.
rrichmond@postmedia.com
Twitter.com/RandyRatLFPress

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