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Question: Apex court to make Collegium move public

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Ashish Tripathi, DH News Service, New Delhi, Oct 7 2017, 1:23 IST
In a major move to bring in transparency, the Supreme Court has decided to make public all recommendations of the Collegium on appointment, transfer and elevation of judges.
The Collegium, headed by the Chief Justice of India and comprising four senior-most judges, put the reasons on the Supreme Court website.
“The resolution (in this regard) is passed to ensure transparency and yet maintain confidentiality in the Collegium system,” it stated.
The recent transfer of Justice Jayant Patel, then seniormost judge of the Karnataka High Court, to the Allahabad High Court just days before his elevation as the chief justice triggered angry reactions from leaders in the Bar.
Justice Patel, too, resigned in protest, following the decision last month.
Bold decision
On Tuesday, the top court took a bold decision to upload all recommendations by the Collegium on its website.
It revealed reasons, including the Intelligence Bureau’s observations, for the recommendations made on Thursday for the elevation of three judicial officers S Ramathilagam, R Tharani, and P Rajamanickam as judges of the Madras High Court.
It also disclosed how it found Vasudevan V Nadathur, judicial member, ITAT, not suitable for elevation.
In another batch of six judicial officers from Tamil Nadu, the Collegium found only three judicial officers T Krishnavalli, R Pongiappan and R Hemalatha suitable for appointment as judges of the Madras HC.
Notably, the resolution was passed unanimously by Chief Justice of India Justice Dipak Misra and the four seniormost judges — Justice J Chelameswar, Justice Ranjan Gogoi, Justice Madan B Lokur and Justice Kurian Joseph.
“The decisions henceforth taken by the Collegium indicating the reasons shall be put on the website of the Supreme Court...” the apex court stated.
The Collegium also recommended for the appointment of Ashok Menon, Annie John and Narayana Pisharadi R, all judicial officers, be appointed as judges of the Kerala High Court.
Notably, the resolution was passed unanimously by Chief Justice of India Justice Dipak Misra and the four seniormost judges - Justice J Chelameswar, Justice Ranjan Gogoi, Justice Madan B Lokur and Justice Kurian Joseph.
“The decisions henceforth taken by the Collegium indicating the reasons shall be put on the website of the Supreme Court, when the recommendation(s) is/are sent to the Government of India, with regard to the cases relating to initial elevation to the high court bench, confirmation as permanent judge(s) of the high court, elevation to the post of chief justice of high court, transfer of high court chief justices/judges and elevation to the Supreme Court, because on each occasion the material which is considered by the Collegium is different,” the apex court stated.

Supreme Court (Files) Supreme Court (Files)
In a landmark move aimed at ensuring transparency in the appointment of judges at a time when this process is at the centre of a row with the government over the Memorandum of Procedure (MoP), the Supreme Court Friday began uploading on its website the decisions of its Collegium on appointments and transfers in the higher judiciary.
The move to go public with its decisions, “indicating the reasons”, was taken at a meeting of the Collegium, comprising the five most senior judges of the Supreme Court, on October 3. At the meeting with Justices J Chelameswar, Ranjan Gogoi, Madan B Lokur and Kurian Joseph, Chief Justice of India
Dipak Misra proposed taking a “decision on uploading of Collegium’s resolutions with reasons, on each candidate, for elevation as Judge of High Court, Chief Justice of High Court or as Judge of Supreme Court or transfer on the Supreme Court’s official website for ensuring transparency of Collegium system”.
The matter was discussed threadbare and agreed upon by the Collegium. “The Collegium has resolved that decisions henceforth taken by the Collegium indicating the reasons shall be put on the website of the Supreme Court, when the recommendation(s) is/are sent to the Government of India, with regard to the cases relating to initial elevation to the High Court Bench, confirmation as permanent Judge(s) of the High Court, elevation to the post of Chief Justice of High Court, transfer of High Court Chief Justices/Judges and elevation to the Supreme Court, because on each occasion the material which is considered by the Collegium is different,” an official note stated. It added: “The Resolution is passed to ensure transparency and yet maintain confidentiality in the Collegium system.”
As a first step, the Supreme Court uploaded on its website the Collegium’s decision on the appointment of three judges to the Kerala High Court and ten judges to the Madras High Court.
This radical move comes close on the heels of the row over the transfer and subsequent resignation of Justice Jayant Patel of Karnataka High Court. It had led to demands for more transparency in the working of the Collegium system which came into existence following the 1993 decision of a nine-judge Constitution Bench in the Supreme Court Advocates-on-Record Association vs Union of India, more popularly known as the Second Judges Case.
This ruling had overturned the 1982 judgment in S P Gupta vs Union of India — the First Judges Case — which said the “primacy” of the CJI’s recommendation to the President can be refused for “cogent reasons”. In other words, the executive retained its decisive role. The Second Judges Case ensured that primacy was accorded to the CJI under the Collegium system. But even this ruling did not end the secrecy surrounding the deliberations of the Collegium, the body responsible for appointments and transfers in higher judiciary.
The Third Judges Case was an opinion, not a ruling, by the Supreme Court in 1998 on a question referred to it by the then President, K R Narayanan. It said that the CJI’s opinion had to be formed after consulting the Collegium, and that the opinion of all members should be in writing. This was to put a check on any bias or arbitrariness. But critics of the Collegium system have pointed out that this was not adhered to very strictly.
This led to repeated run-ins with the executive. The government brought in the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) Act in 2014 which was struck down a year later by the Supreme Court as “unconstitutional”. Subsequently, the Supreme Court allowed the government to “finalise the existing Memorandum of Procedure by supplementing it in consultation with the Chief Justice of India”. But plans to revise the MoP have been in a logjam ever since with the Collegium objecting to some of the recommendations in the draft drawn up by the government.
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Question: Bank of Canada keeps key interest rate target on hold at 1.25 per cent

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The Bank of Canada held its key interest rate target, but hinted that rate hikes
The Bank of Canada is seen in Ottawa on Wednesday, May 30, 2018. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick
The Bank of Canada kept its key interest rate target on hold Wednesday, but hinted that rate hikes could be coming as it noted the Canadian economy was a little stronger than expected in the first quarter.
The central bank held steady its target for the overnight rate — a key financial benchmark that influences the prime lending rates at the country’s big banks — at 1.25 per cent.
A statement released with the decision noted that exports were more robust than forecast as data on imports of machinery and equipment suggest continued recovery in investment, but also pointed to softer real estate activity into the second quarter as the market ”continues to adjust to new mortgage guidelines and higher borrowing rates.”
“Going forward, solid labour income growth supports the expectation that housing activity will pick up and consumption will continue to contribute importantly to growth in 2018,” it said.
The central bank also said global economic activity remains broadly on track, but added that ongoing uncertainty about trade policies is dampening global business investment and stresses are developing in some emerging market economies.
It noted that recent developments have reinforced its view that higher rates will be warranted to keep inflation near its target, but added that it will take a gradual approach and be guided by the economic data.
“In particular, the bank will continue to assess the economy’s sensitivity to interest rate movements and the evolution of economic capacity,” it said.
Related: Bank of Canada holds benchmark interest rate as economic growth moderates
Related: Bank of Canada says Canadians owe $2 trillion as it mulls next rate hike
Economists had predicted the Bank of Canada would keep its key rate on hold Wednesday, but many have suggested the rate may be headed higher later this year.
The central bank’s statement had “a hawkish tone, suggesting the next rate hike is not far off,” said TD Bank senior economist Brian DePratto.
“All told, the positives seem to outweigh the negatives,” DePratto wrote in a note to clients.
“Gone was the reference to ‘caution’ that typified the last few statements. Today’s statement instead chose the term ‘gradual’ to describe the approach to policy adjustments. Importantly, interest rate sensitivity and the evolution of economic capacity remained areas of particular focus.”
The central bank’s decision to keep its trend-setting rate on hold came as inflation sits above the two per cent midpoint of its target range of one to three per cent and core inflation has crept past the two per cent mark for the first time since 2012.
It noted that inflation will likely be a bit higher in the near term than was forecast in its April monetary policy report due to recent increases in gasoline prices, but that it will look through the transitory impact of the fluctuations at the pump.
The central bank has raised its key rate three times since last summer, increases that have prompted the big Canadian banks to raise their prime rates which are used to set the rates charged for variable-rate mortgages and other variable-rate loans.
Its next scheduled interest rate decision is set for July 11 when it will also update its outlook for the economy and inflation in its monetary policy report.
Craig Wong, The Canadian Press
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Hong Kong's central bank raises base rate 25 basis points after Fed hike
HONG KONG, June 15 The Hong Kong Monetary Authority on Thursday raised the base rate charged through its overnight discount window by 25 basis points to 1.50 percent.


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Question: 5 Things: March Madness Off To Wild Start

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By Matt Citak
Considering how crazy the regular season was this year, it should come as no surprise that the first two rounds of the 2018 NCAA Tournament have been absolute chaos. Favorites have fallen, history has been made, and, oh yeah, we still have four more rounds to go.
Buckle up, ladies and gentlemen. With the way March Madness is going, we should be in for a wild finish.
UMBC becomes first 16 seed to win, beats UVA by 20
On Friday, the University of Maryland, Baltimore County made history. The UMBC Retrievers accomplished something that 135 previous 16 seeds in the 64-team era of the NCAA men’s basketball tournament were unable to do — pull off a first round upset.
The University of Virginia entered the tournament as the No. 1 overall seed. Yet despite being the overwhelming favorite in this “David vs. Goliath” showdown, the Cavaliers failed to show up to their first-round matchup, falling to the Retrievers by whopping 20 points.
UMBC’s cinderella run came to an end on Sunday, when No. 9 seed Kansas State pulled off the late victory over, 50-43. The Retrievers’ magical run may have ended quickly, but the darlings out of the American East did more than enough to solidify their place in NCAA history.
UVA far from the only favorite taken down
While Virginia suffered the biggest upset, the Cavaliers weren’t the only favorites taken down during the tournament’s opening weekend. The madness began on Thursday, when No. 13 seed Buffalo opened their tournament play with a 21-point beatdown of Arizona, sending the NBA’s likely No. 1 pick DeAndre Ayton home early. The craziness continued a few hours later, when Donte Ingram of No. 11 seed Loyola-Chicago hit a long three-pointer right before the final buzzer to beat No. 6 seed Miami and send his team into the Round of 32.
The upsets continued on Friday, when No. 11 seed Syracuse, the last team to make the tournament, defeated No. 6 seed TCU, while No. 13 seed Marshall took down No. 4 seed Wichita State. While the opening round produced some very surprising results, it was nothing compared to what we saw in the Round of 32.
Loyola-Chicago was the first big underdog to punch its ticket to the Sweet 16, when they defeated No. 3 seed Tennessee on Saturday, thanks to a Clayton Custer jumper with just 3.6 seconds remaining. The Ramblers were joined by the Syracuse Orange as the only double-digit seeds in the Sweet 16, after the Orange pulled off the first major upset of Sunday’s games, beating No. 3 seed Michigan State, 55-53.
But the madness did not stop there. No. 7 seed Texas A&M destroyed No. 2 seed UNC by 21 points, No. 9 seed Florida State took down No. 1 seed Xavier 75-70, and No. 7 seed Nevada overcame a 22-point second-half deficit to defeat No. 2 seed Cincinnati, 75-73.
Unlike other No. 1 seeds, Villanova playing like top team
Virginia and Xavier are out, while Kansas snuck by No. 8 seed Seton Hall, winning by just four points on Saturday. But unlike the rest of the pack, Villanova is playing up to its No. 1 seed.
The Wildcats began their tournament play with an easy 26-point victory over Radford. Jay Wright’s squad faced a pesky Alabama team in the Round of 32, and at halftime, it appeared as if the No. 9 seed had a chance to upset Villanova. But a 22-point second half from junior guard Mikal Bridges put those thoughts to rest, as the Wildcats pulled away to win by 23.
With one of the country’s most efficient offenses, it was not surprising to see Villanova score at ease against Radford and Alabama. But the Wildcats’ defense has also looked great in the first two rounds, and that should worry the other 15 remaining schools. Going up against a very talented West Virginia team in the Sweet 16, Villanova will face its toughest matchup yet on Friday.
South Region without top-4 seed in Sweet 16 for first time ever
The best way to understand just how crazy this year’s NCAA Tournament has been so far is to look at the bracket’s South Region. For the first time in NCAA history, no top-four seed in the South Region has made it to the second weekend, as No. 1 seed Virginia, No. 2 Cincinnati, No. 3 seed Tennessee, and No. 4 seed Arizona all found themselves on the wrong side of an upset.
The four teams to make it to the Sweet 16 out of the South are likely not the schools you may have expected. No. 5 seed Kentucky is the highest seed remaining, followed by No. 7 seed Nevada, No. 9 seed Kansas State, and No. 11 seed Loyola-Chicago.
John Calipari, who helped lead Kentucky on a late-season winning streak to take home the SEC Tournament championship, has to like his team’s chances moving forward. The only obstacles between the Wildcats and yet another Final Four appearance are Thursday’s matchup against Kansas State and, if they emerge victorious from that, an Elite Eight contest against the winner of Nevada-Loyola-Chicago. As we have seen many times before, the key to winning is getting hot at the right time. And few teams are playing better than the Wildcats right now.
Duke is ACC’s last best hope for a title
The Atlantic Coast Conference entered the Round of 64 with several legitimate contenders to emerge as national champions. But following four days of pure chaos, the ACC is left with just one good chance at a national championship — the Duke Blue Devils.
The Blue Devils have absolutely dominated their first two games, beating Iona by 22 before dismantling Rhode Island by 25. They are averaging 88 points in their first two games, while holding both of their opponents to under one point per possession.
The ACC has four of the 16 teams left, but Duke provides the conference with their best hope for a title. The Blue Devils take on Syracuse on Friday, guaranteeing at least one ACC team in the Elite 8. Florida State has a tough matchup against No. 4 seed Gonzaga on Thursday, while Clemson will have to battle it out against No. 1 seed Kansas on Friday.
Duke has the best chance to win it all of the remaining ACC teams. But if this tournament has taught us anything, it’s that any team is capable of pulling out a W, no matter how big of an upset it seems.
Want to dominate this March? Join SportsLine now to get picks for every postseason college basketball game from the model that went 27-5 in the first round last year and has accurately predicted nine of the 12 double-digit seed upsets the last two years!
Matt Citak is a contributor for CBS Local Sports and a proud Vanderbilt alum. Follow him on Twitter.

6 of the Best Moments From the Weekend as Premier League Football Returns With a Bang


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Question: Man offers police weed in text message, arrested in Fairfax VA

Uniting States of Marijuana: the country's evolving laws on cannabis
Results from the 2016 election brought about new rules on the use of recreational and medicinal marijuana in several states, with more than half now allowing for the later. Federal government leaders including president-elect Trump have voiced the

0:38 Scene of stabbing death on Ninth Street Pause
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1:54 Why we make New Year's resolutions
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1:00 Bret Harte's Dishion is girls cross country Runner of the Year
2:04 Fort Worth funeral home billboards urge drivers not to text
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2:43 Frank Carson emerges from jail to cheers from family and friends
1:03 Surveillance Video: Oakdale smoke shop is burglarized


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Question: BRIEF-India's Force Motors Jan Total Domestic Sales Of 2,474 Units

Feb 2 (Reuters) - Force Motors Ltd:
* JAN TOTAL DOMESTIC SALES OF 2474 UNITS
* JAN DOMESTIC SCV & LCV SALES OF 1333 UNITS
* JAN DOMESTIC UV, SUV AND TRACTORS SALES OF 1141 UNITS
* SAYS JAN TOTAL EXPORTS SALES 193 UNITS Source text for Eikon: Further company coverage:

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JAKARTA, Feb 14 Motorcycle sales in Indonesia rose 13.8 percent in January from a year earlier, and was the highest annual sales growth since August 2014, data from an industry association showed on Tuesday. Sales stood at 473,879 motorbikes in January, up from 416,263 sold in the same month last year. It was also higher than the 437,879 bikes sold in December. Motorbikes are hugely popular in Southeast Asia's biggest economy and their sales are a key indicator of consumption. Sales in January were led by Honda Motor Co Ltd, Yamaha Motor Co Ltd and Kawasaki, data showed. Sales volume based on data from industry association, AISI, are as follows: Month Volume m/m y/y (in pct) (in pct) 2017 Jan 2016 473,879 +8.2 +13.8 Dec 437,764 -23.3 -15.9 Nov 570,923 -0.05 +6.6 Oct 571,201 +2.8 -5.3 Sept 555,820 +5.4 -7.8 Aug 527,536 72.9 -15.2 Jul 305,153 -41.2 -27.6 Jun 518,878 +12.4 -9.7 May 461,506 -3.5 -1.7 Apr 478,036 -15.14 -8.9 Mar 563,341 +7.3 +3.1 Feb 524,864 26.1 -5.6 Jan 416,263 -20.0 -17.2 2015 Dec 520,400 -2.9 -6.5 (Reporting by Nilufar Rizki; Editing by Gopakumar Warrier)


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Question: Poet Imagines Life Inside A 1910 Institution That Eugenics Built

Growing up in southwestern Virginia in recent decades, poet Molly McCully Brown often passed by a state institution in Amherst County that was once known as the "Virginia State Colony for Epileptics and Feebleminded."
Since 1983 the facility, which was founded in 1910, has been called the Central Virginia Training Center, and it is now a residential home for people with various intellectual disabilities. But in the early 20th century, the place Brown now refers to as "the colony" was part of the eugenics movement taking hold in the U.S., and a variety of treatments now considered inhumane were practiced there — including forced sterilization. Brown, who has cerebral palsy, notes that had she been born in an earlier era, she might have been sent to live at the institution herself.
"It is impossible to know that for sure," she says. "I can look at my life and look at my family and look at my parents and think, No, never. That never would have happened. But I also understand that if I had been born 50 years earlier, the climate was very different."
She hopes to give voice to those early generations of residents, in her book of poetry, The Virginia State Colony For Epileptics And Feebleminded.
For Brown, the themes of disability and poetry have been constant throughout her life: "In my life, there has always been my body in some state of falling apart or disrepair or attempting to be fixed, and there has always been poetry. And I couldn't untwine those things if I tried."
Interview Highlights
On seeing the buildings and grounds of the old facility
It was incredibly moving and incredibly powerful. The place is interesting because it is still an operational facility for adults with really serious disabilities, although it is in the process of closing. But like a lot of things in Virginia, it was initially built on an enormous amount of land. And, so, a really interesting thing happened, which is that as the buildings that were originally part of the colony fell into disrepair, they were largely just moved out of — and new buildings were built on accompanying land, but those original buildings were not necessarily torn down. So the place itself is this really strange combination of functioning facility and ghost town of everything that it has been. I've never been in a place that felt more acutely haunted in my life.
On how some people assume her physical disability means she also has an intellectual disability
We do have a strange tendency in this country to equate any kind of disability with less intellectual capability and with even a less complete humanity. Certainly as a child and as a teenager — and even now as an adult — [I] encountered people who assumed that just because I used a wheelchair, maybe I couldn't even speak to them. I often get questions directed at people I'm with, as opposed to me, and that's a really interesting phenomenon.
On the connection between poetry and theology
Both poetry and theology for me are about paying attention to the world in a very intentional way, and about admitting a mystery that is bigger than anything that I rationally understand. ... I think poetry has always been for me a kind of prayer. So those things feel very linked for me. And, again, poetry does feel like the first — and in some ways best — language I ever had for mystery and for my sense of what exists beyond the world we're currently living in.
On how Catholicism has helped her accept her body
One of the things that I find so moving about Catholicism is that it never forgets that to be a person is inherently and inescapably and necessarily to be in a body — a body that brings you pain, a body that brings you pleasure, a body that can be a barrier to thinking more completely about your life and your soul — but [that it] can also be a vehicle to delivering you into better communion with the world, with other people and to whatever divinity it is that you believe in.
What Catholicism did for me, in part, is give me a framework in which to understand my body as not an accident or a punishment or a mistake, but as the body that I am meant to have and that is constitutive of so much of who I am and what I've done and what I hope I will do in the world.
More and more ... I've come to see my body as a place of pride and potential, and as something that gives me a unique outlook onto the world. And I'd rather that, I guess, than be infuriated by it.
On her twin sister, who died shortly after birth
She lived about 36 hours after we were born. ... It's a phenomenon in my life that I have not a lot of rational explanation for, ... but it is true that I miss my sister with a kind of intense specificity that has no rational explanation, and that I feel aware of her presence in this way that I can't exactly explain or articulate, but which feels undeniable to me. ...
I do think that that sort of gave me no other option than to believe in some kind of something beyond this current mortal life that we're living. Because what is the explanation otherwise for the fact that I feel like I miss and I know this person who only lived a matter of hours? And for the fact as much as I know that she is dead and is gone in a real way, she doesn't feel "disappeared" to me.
On how her physical disability and her poetry are intertwined
I think the easiest way I have of describing it is I have two [early] memories. ... One of them is of sitting on a table in a hospital room in the children's hospital in St. Louis, choosing the flavor of the anesthetic gas I was going to breathe when they put me under to do my first major surgery. I was picking between cherry and butterscotch and grape. And the second memory that I have is of my father reading a Robert Hayden poem called "Those Winter Sundays."
Roberta Shorrock and Therese Madden produced and edited this interview for broadcast. Bridget Bentz, Molly Seavy-Nesper and Deborah Franklin adapted it for the Web.

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This is fantastic !!! Everyone wanted to be a Toys R’ Us kid right?
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Wednesday Edition of Things that make you go hmmmmmm


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Given ['Represent this title to get a news article that provides more details about it', 'BOSTON SATURDAY LEAGUE: Round-up'] it matches with ['Represent this text to find a news title for it', 'Dale Atkinson rounds up this week’s action...\nWith a number of Boston Saturday League matches postponed due to frozen pitches and rivals involved in Willoughby Cup action, Pointon took full advantage with 6-0 win at home to Ruskington Rovers.\nHat-tricks from Dom Kew and Ian Jacquest extended their lead at the top of the Workforce Unlimited Premier Division.\nThe only other game in the top flight saw Coningsby beat Fulbeck United 3-1, with goals from Tom Sewell (two) and Shaun Boothby.\nWith Sibsey not having a league game, this gave Skegness United a chance to go top of Division One.\nBut Woodhall Spa United spoilt their day by taking all the points with a 3-2 success.\nKirton Town enjoyed a goalfest as they beat bottom side Pointon Reserves 6-1,\nWins for Boston College - beating FC Kirton 5-0 - and JFC Boston, earning a very good away win at Swineshead Reserves, kept things tight at the top.\nWith the top two in Division Two not playing, FC Hammers closed the gap with a 3-2 success against Coningsby Reserves.\nThe other game in the division saw Railway Reserves beat Boston Athletic 3-2, goals coming from Lee Dakin, Ryan Mason and Steve Appleby.\nDivision Three saw Digby put an end to their poor run of games by sticking nine past Leverton Reserves in a 9-3 home win.\nFosdyke Reserves beat bottom-of-the-league Mareham United 6-0, while Northgate Olympic went into second place with a 2-0 away win at Spalding Harriers.\nWoodhall Spa Reserves beat Boston College Reserves 2-0.\nOnly two games were played in the Willoughby Cup due to frozen pitches.\nLeverton beat neighbours Benington 5-3 thankis to Nathan Rippin (three), Josh Foreman and Ben Reeson.\nThe only other game was at Wyberton, where Division One Freiston were pipped 3-2 by the Villagers’ reserves.'] but not with ['this news article should be represented to find a fitting news title', 'Maryland Varsity takes an early look at this conference for the 2018 football season now!\nCLICK HERE TO READ THE ENTIRE ARTICLE\n-----------------------------------------------------------------']

Question: YVR wants you to help name three new puppies

Say hello to the Vancouver Airport’s new assistance pups
What’s better than a golden retriever puppy?
The Vancouver International Airport has three brand-new golden retriever puppies ready to be trained in partnership with Pacific Assistance Dog Society.
“We support programs and organizations that focus on advancements in inclusivity, universal access and access to opportunity,” said YVR community relations manager Kim Halowski. “That’s why we are proud to support Pacific Assistance Dogs Society and the work they do to remove barriers and give persons living with disabilities independence.”
But first, the trio needs to be named. There are one female and two males, and YVR wants your help.
Tweet your best YVR-themed puppy names using #YVRPADSPUPS and the airport will put the best names to a vote next week.

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Courtesy Indianapolis International AirportEvery year, the Airports Council International rates the best airports in the world by size and region. In North America, the Indianapolis International Airport stands up above the rest, winning top in the continent for six of the past seven years. The only slip in its streak was in 2011, when it was “just” second in the region. (Check out the airport rated best in the whole world, too.)
ACI bases its ratings on customer satisfaction, and if you fly into Indianapolis, you’ll see why it got such high marks. You’ll be blown away immediately by the stunning art throughout the airport. The terminal has a collection of 37 works of art by 17 artists, almost half of whom have Indiana ties. Plus, IIA updates its installations every few months with new artwork from Central Indiana artists.
Courtesy Indianapolis International AirportWhile waiting for your next flight, might as well charge your phone. No need to sit still when you’ll be on a plane for the next few hours, though. The airport has “human-powered” charging stations where the outlets only work if you work the pedals attached. (Use this map to learn airport Wi-Fi passwords at IIA and around the world.) It’s like fitting in a SoulCycle class while you scroll through Instagram. No matter where you’re stuck, learn how to make the most of a layover.
If you need a bite to eat, you won’t be stuck with refrigerated sandwiches and fast food burgers. There are plenty of local Indianapolis eateries, like Indianapolis 500 Grill, Shapiro’s Delicatessen, Naked Tchopstix, and Cafe Patachou. Learn what nutritionists call the healthiest things to eat an an airport.
Indianapolis International Airport even houses its very own bee farm. Honey bees—which are crucial to helping crops and other plants pollinate—are dying out, so IIA is working to protect them. The apiary also educates the community and trains beekeepers. (In your own backyard, plant these 5 flowers that help bees thrive.)
Courtesy Indianapolis International AirportBees aren’t the only way the airport is helping the environment, though. Before you land, you’ll probably notice something weird about the airport. What are the weird rectangles on the ground? Indianapolis is home to the world’s biggest airport solar farm. Every year, the solar panels generate enough electricity to power more than 3,650 homes for a year.
Courtesy Indianapolis International Airport
Flying is never fun, but Indianapolis makes it a little more pleasant. If you aren’t flying through IIA, read up on these 16 airport mistakes to make your next flight go more smoothly.


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Question: Audi recalls 390,000 vehicles; coolant pumps can overheat

DETROIT — Audi is recalling about 391,000 cars and SUVs in the U.S. and Canada because the electric coolant pumps can overeat and possibly cause a fire.
The recall covers the 2013 to 2016 A4, the 2013 to 2017 A5, the 2012 to 2015 A6, and the Q5 SUV from 2013 to 2017. All have 2-Liter turbocharged engines.
The Volkswagen luxury brand says in government documents that the pumps can become blocked with cooling system debris, or moisture in the pump can cause an electrical short. No reports of fires are listed.
Dealers will replace the pumps at no cost to owners. Audi says redesigned parts won’t be ready until November, but dealers will install a new version of the current pump until the redesigned ones are available.

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Almost 227,000 vehicles in the United States are being recalled by Mitsubishi to fix glass sunroofs that might fly off and parking brakes that might not work, according to the Associated Press.
One recall involves nearly 57,000 Outlanders from 2007 to 2010, Lancers from 2008 to 2010, Lancer Evolutions from 2009 and 2010, and 2010 Lancer Sportback due to sunroof glass that can detach, posing a hazard, AP reported.
Dealers will replace the sunroof glass.
A second recall involves more than 170,000 Outlanders from 2014 to 2016 and 2013 to 2016 Outlander Sports. Water can seep into the rear brake calipers, corroding and possibly making parking brake shafts sticks, which can keep the brake from holding the vehicle in place.
Dealers would replace the brake boot, lever and caliper bodies if needed, along with the piston assembly, said AP.
The recalls begin March 27, according to the wire service.


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For instance you may be given '['I found this news title. Can you represent it to find an explanatory news article?', '- *** InsideWorld News Browser ***']' and it should match with '['represent this text', "Login to your account for\nfor advanced settings: Email: Password:\nTo see news on this page you need to be logged in.If you already have an account simply login to your accountIf you don't have an account we welcome you to signup to our news service at this page"]' but not with '['this news article should be represented to find a fitting news title', 'Click for more article by Al OPecia ..\nNewsbiscuit on Facebook\nNewsbiscuit on Facebook\nSearch our Archives Search for:']'.

Question: Doug Ford would make an excellent premier, Peterborough-Kawartha candidate Dave Smith tells TV debate

"I think I've demonstrated integrity for three decades of public life," he said.
Smith and Leal also clashed on a couple of other occasions in the evening, notably when Smith listed his qualifications and accomplishments: he has an MBA, for example, and he said that nobody has done more to contribute effort and money toward bettering the community.
Then Leal listed some of his own accomplishments over four terms as MPP: his government partnered to help build Peterborough Regional Health Centre, for example, and to bring the new trade school to Fleming College.
They also brought the GO bus to Peterborough and extended Highway 407 to the city, he noted, all on his watch.
But when asked about how they would decrease the cost of electricity, Leal said the Liberal government inherited a hydro system that lacked capacity "after two decades of neglect" and the Liberal government spent $50 billion on upgrading the system, he said, to avoid a future blackout as extensive as the one in 2003.
"It had to be paid for," he said.
But Smith said his party would immediately reduce bills by 12 per cent by turning the dividend the government receives from Hydro One back to ratepayers.
Conway suggested his party would take a different approach: they'd buy back the distribution system of Hydro One and keep it in public hands, he said..
"Electricity's not a luxury – so why's it priced as one?" he asked, using the same words Horwath did when she visited Peterborough recently.
Meanwhile Broughton said the true reason electricity costs so much is that the provincial government has been intent on refurbishing ageing nuclear plants at great expense.
"We think Ontario has to get over its addiction to nuclear power," she said.
The next debate is on Thursday at 6 p.m. at the McDonnel Street Activity Centre. The election is June 7.

Represent this text to find a news title for it

And, if he does win the election by some miracle, he’d be a divisive disaster.
Some may cheer his anti-political-correctness, but the truth is, he will cost the PC party votes in the 416 and 905 areas, which is where the election will be won and lost.
Ford will hand the Liberals another electoral win, which I certainly don’t want. He is bombastic, caustic, crude and divisive. He is exactly what we do not need.
As we see the PC party scramble to find a new leader before the provincial election, I have but one wish: Anyone but Doug Ford. Please.
Ford steps into the chaos to turn PC race on its head, Cohn, Jan. 30
I will not be voting for a Liberal candidate, no matter what, but if the PCs elect Doug Ford as their leader, I won’t be voting for them, either.
He reminds me of a world leader who, although born into wealth, claims to represent the common man; who scapegoats people not like him (“elites”) and who promises to drain the swamp (“clean up the mess”). A man who thinks government should be run like a business. Sink or swim for everyone but himself.
I hope Ontarians will be very wary of elevating Doug Ford to any provincial office.
John Cadiz, Toronto
Doug Ford comes from a family that owns a large Etobicoke business and is the brother of our former mayor. How does this not make him an elitist? Is it just the fact that he eschews using big words?
Just as his brother Rob was a city councillor who should never have become a mayor, Doug is someone who should never be premier. Having a big enough personality to use up more oxygen in the room than any other candidate doesn’t make you worthy of such high office.
There’s also the matter of that billionaire, self-professed non-elitist to the south of us who never should have been president.
Ron Charach, Toronto
We’ve been down this road before. A populist bully from the 1 per cent pushes his way into power in his party by claiming to stand for the common people, then faces an unpopular opponent and wins the election.
Before you know it, the city turns into a reflection of that bully’s priorities, with sound urban planning practices thrown out the window and casinos everywhere.
Forget Donald Trump. Doug Ford is actually Biff Tannen from Back to the Future II. Now would be a good time for the boffins at U of T to get working on that flux capacitor. They have less than six months to get it working.
Jason Shron, Thornhill
No matter his popularity, Doug Ford appears unlikely to pass the vetting process to become the leader of the Ontario PC party.
In a Dec. 6, 2016, report to Toronto City Council (as reported in the Star Dec. 8, 2016), the city’s integrity commissioner, Valerie Jepson, stated: “Councillor Ford took no steps to establish clear lines of separation between his responsibilities as a member of council and his duties as a principal of Deco.” She said Ford improperly “wore two hats.”
Since Ford is still principal of Deco Labels and Tags, the same conflict of responsibilities is likely to recur.
Moses Shuldiner, Toronto
Columnist Martin Regg Cohn is correct in saying that a Doug Ford win as PC Party leader would be a disaster, at least for me.
But he is wrong about the PC Party eliminating the carbon tax, because the tax will be imposed on us by the federal government if Ontario rejects it.
If taxpayers wish to retain carbon-tax revenue within Ontario, preferably as an income-tax reduction, we must accept it.
What we don’t want is for the proceeds to continue to flow to California, other Liberal sinkholes or the federal government.
Charles Hooker, East Garafraxa, Ont.
Patrick Brown allegations prompt calls for better policies to protect young staffers in Canadian legislatures, Jan. 30
Bad behaviour can’t be legislated or stamped out with policies. The only way to eradicate bad behaviour is to elect more women. Women aren’t perfect, but they generally are not predators. By electing more women as bosses, the staffers will be better taken care of.
Douglas Cornish, Ottawa
Many pundits and letter writers are declaring that with the PC party in disarray and mired in scandals, it will ensure a Liberal victory in the upcoming provincial election.
But for anyone who is disgusted with the PCs and Liberals, there is an option. Andrea Horwath has been consistently polled as the most popular party leader in Ontario. Now is a chance to have real change.
John Rudy, Paris, Ont.
As someone voting for anyone other than Liberal Leader Kathleen Wynne, I can tell you the Conservatives need a strong female leader to win this election. Everyone has had enough of the status quo.
H. Tomson, Grand Bend, Ont.


Question:
represent the title to find an explanatory news article
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Examples:

Given ['I found this news title. Can you represent it to find an explanatory news article?', 'Brent crude prices near 2015 high after North Sea pipeline disruption'] it matches with ['represent the article to find a fitting news title', 'Brent crude oil prices were near 2015 highs on Tuesday after the unplanned closure of a major North Sea pipeline for repairs, knocking out significant supplies from a market that was already tightening due to OPEC-led production cuts.\nBrent crude futures , the international benchmark for oil prices, were at $64.73 a barrel at 0105 GMT, up 4 cents from their last close.\nBrent hit a peak of $64.93 a barrel in the previous session, its highest level since June, 2015.\nU.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures were at $57.98 a barrel, close to their last settlement.\n"Oil shot higher last night on the news that an important North Sea pipeline which usually carries up to 400,000 bpd is going to be offline for some time as repairs are made to cracks that have opened up," said Greg McKenna, chief market strategist at futures brokerage AxiTrader.\nBritain\'s Forties oil pipeline, the country\'s largest at a capacity of 450,000 barrels per day (bpd), shut down on Monday after cracks were revealed.\nThe pipeline carries significant amounts of the physical crude that underlies Brent futures.\n"The market reaction shows that in a tight market, any supply issue will quickly be reflected in higher prices," said ANZ bank.\nGOING WIDE\nThe jump in Brent prices widened its premium to WTI prices to $6.74 a barrel, up from around $5 last week, making U.S. oil exports more attractive.\nThe cheaper WTI is also a result of rising U.S. oil production , which has jumped by more than 15 percent since mid-2016 to 9.71 million bpd, levels not seen since the early 1970s.\nU.S. production is now also not far off that of top producers Russia and Saudi Arabia.\nThe rising U.S. output threatens to undermine efforts led by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and a group of non-OPEC producers, most importantly Russia, to support prices by withholding supplies.\nOPEC and its allies started withholding supplies last January and currently plan to continue doing so throughout 2018.'] but not with ['This news article should be represented to find a fitting news title', 'SINGAPORE: Oil prices were stable on Wednesday, but were below more than three-year highs reached the previous session as rising US fuel inventories and production dragged on an otherwise bullish market.Brent crude oil futures were at 74.02 per barrel at 0020 GMT, up 16 cents, or 0.2 per cent, from their last close, but were some way below the November-2014 high of $75.47 a barrel reached the previous day.US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures were up 14 cents, or 0.2 per cent, at $67.84 per barrel. That was also off the late-2014 highs of $69.56 a barrel reached earlier in April.Overall, many analysts say an oil market slump that started in 2014 has now ended and is turning into a sustained price rally due to supply disruptions and also strong demand, especially in Asia.That\'s due to production cuts led by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries Opec ) which were introduced in 2017 with the aim of propping up the market, but also because of political risk to supplies in the Middle East, Venezuela and Africa."Market sentiment is turning increasingly bullish towards the commodity," said Lukman Otunuga, research analyst at futures brokerage FXTM.Despite this, Otunga said "the sustainability of the rally is a concern" as it was fuelled largely by political risk in the Middle East."With rising production from U.S shale still a key market theme that continues to weigh on oil prices, it will be interesting to see how much oil appreciates before bears enter the scene," he said.US crude oil production has shot up by more than a quarter since mid-2016 to over 10.54 million barrels per day (bpd), taking it past Saudi Arabia\'s output of around 10 million bpd. Only Russia currently produces more, at almost 11 million bpd.US crude inventories rose by 1.1 million barrels in the week to April 20 to 429.1 million, according to a report by the American Petroleum Institute on Tuesday.Official weekly US fuel inventory and crude production data will be published later on Wednesday by the Energy Information Administration (EIA).']

Question: UK researchers helping to create new whooping cough vaccine

A new vaccine is being developed against whooping cough, which causes 200,000 preventable deaths in children around the world each year.
Researchers in Southampton are leading the UK arm of a Europe-wide study to create a replacement for the current vaccine, which does not offer lifelong protection and has become less effective over time.
The condition, also known as pertussis, is a highly contagious bacterial infection of the lungs and airways caused by a bacterium called Bordetella pertussis (B. pertussis). It is spread through coughs and sneezes of someone with the infection.
(Dominic Lipinski/PA)
It causes repeated coughing that can last for two to three months or more, and affects mainly babies under the age of six months – the group most vulnerable to severe and sometimes life-threatening respiratory and neurological complications which require hospital admission.
In the UK, 18 babies have died as a result of the infection since 2012 and it affects 16 million people worldwide every year.
Adults suffer a milder form of the disease but can still have an unpleasant cough for up to three months. The first symptoms are similar to those of a cold and intense coughing bouts start around a week later.
Professor Robert Read, director of the NIHR (National Institute for Health Research) Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, is leading the £2.3 million study to improve the vaccine testing and development.
(Chris Radburn/PA)
It forms part of a wider £24 million European project, Periscope, funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI), involving experts from 22 institutions across 11 countries.
At the NIHR Southampton Clinical Research Facility, clinicians will inoculate healthy volunteers with nose drops containing B. pertussis and monitor their immune responses before giving them an antibiotic to clear the infection.
Prof Read said: “This study is part of a landmark European project that aims to develop a better vaccine against whooping cough as we know protection by the current vaccine seems to be much less effective than it was 15 years ago.
“To do this we need to know more about the immune response generated against B. pertussis and what kind of immune response protects against whooping cough.”

represent this text to find a news title for it.

1/22 Ketamine helps patients with severe depression ‘when nothing else works’ doctors say Ketamine helps patients with severe depression ‘when nothing else works’ doctors say Creative Commons/Psychonaught
2/22 Playing Tetris in hospital after a traumatic incident could prevent PTSD Scientists conducted the research on 71 car crash victims as they were waiting for treatment at one hospital’s accident and emergency department. They asked half of the patients to briefly recall the incident and then play the classic computer game, the others were given a written activity to complete. The researchers, from Karolinska Institute in Sweden and the University of Oxford, found that the patients who had played Tetris reported fewer intrusive memories, commonly known as flashbacks, in the week that followed Rex
3/22 Measles outbreak spreads across Europe as parents shun vaccinations, WHO warns Major measles outbreaks are spreading across Europe despite the availability of a safe, effective vaccine, the World Health Organisation has warned. Anti-vaccine movements are believed to have contributed to low rates of immunisation against the highly contagious disease in countries such as Italy and Romania, which have both seen a recent spike in infections. Zsuzsanna Jakab, the WHO’s regional director for Europe, said it was “of particular concern that measles cases are climbing in Europe” when they had been dropping for years Creative Commons
4/22 Vaping backed as healthier nicotine alternative to cigarettes after latest study Vaping has been given an emphatic thumbs up by health experts after the first long-term study of its effects in ex-smokers. After six months, people who switched from real to e-cigarettes had far fewer toxins and cancer-causing substances in their bodies than continual smokers, scientists found Getty Images
5/22 Common method of cooking rice can leave traces of arsenic in food, scientists warn Millions of people are putting themselves at risk by cooking their rice incorrectly, scientists have warned. Recent experiments show a common method of cooking rice — simply boiling it in a pan until the water has steamed out — can expose those who eat it to traces of the poison arsenic, which contaminates rice while it is growing as a result of industrial toxins and pesticides Getty Images/iStockphoto
6/22 Contraceptive gel that creates ‘reversible vasectomy’ shown to be effective in monkeys An injectable contraceptive gel that acts as a ‘reversible vasectomy’ is a step closer to being offered to men following successful trials on monkeys. Vasalgel is injected into the vas deferens, the small duct between the testicles and the urethra. It has so far been found to prevent 100 per cent of conceptions Vasalgel
7/22 Shift work and heavy lifting may reduce women’s fertility, study finds Women who work at night or do irregular shifts may experience a decline in fertility, a new study has found. Shift and night workers had fewer eggs capable of developing into healthy embryos than those who work regular daytime hours, according to researchers at Harvard University Getty Images/iStockphoto
8/22 Breakfast cereals targeted at children contain 'steadily high' sugar levels since 1992 despite producer claims A major pressure group has issued a fresh warning about perilously high amounts of sugar in breakfast cereals, specifically those designed for children, and has said that levels have barely been cut at all in the last two and a half decades Getty Images
9/22 Fight against pancreatic cancer takes ‘monumental leap forward’ Scientists have made a “monumental leap forward” in the treatment of pancreatic cancer after discovering using two drugs together dramatically improved patients’ chances of living more than five years after diagnosis. Getty Images/iStockphoto
10/22 Japanese government tells people to stop overworking The Japanese government has announced measures to limit the amount of overtime employees can do – in an attempt to stop people literally working themselves to death. A fifth of Japan’s workforce are at risk of death by overwork, known as karoshi, as they work more than 80 hours of overtime each month, according to a government survey. Getty Images
11/22 Over-cooked potatoes and burnt toast ‘could cause cancer’ The Food Standards Agency (FSA) has issued a public warning over the risks of acrylamide - a chemical compound that forms in some foods when they are cooked at high temperatures (above 120C). Getty Images/iStockphoto
12/22 Cervical cancer screening attendance hits 19 year low Cervical screening tests are a vital method of preventing cancer through the detection and treatment of abnormalities in the cervix, but new research shows that the number of women using this service has dropped to a 19 year low. Getty Images/iStockphoto
13/22 High blood pressure may protect over 80s from dementia The ConversationIt is well known that high blood pressure is a risk factor for dementia, so the results of a new study from the University of California, Irvine, are quite surprising. The researchers found that people who developed high blood pressure between the ages of 80-89 are less likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease (the most common form of dementia) over the next three years than people of the same age with normal blood pressure. Getty Images/iStockphoto
14/22 Most child antidepressants are ineffective and can lead to suicidal thoughts The majority of antidepressants are ineffective and may be unsafe, for children and teenager with major depression, experts have warned. In what is the most comprehensive comparison of 14 commonly prescribed antidepressant drugs to date, researchers found that only one brand was more effective at relieving symptoms of depression than a placebo. Another popular drug, venlafaxine, was shown increase the risk users engaging in suicidal thoughts and attempts at suicide Getty
15/22 'Universal cancer vaccine’ breakthrough claimed by experts Scientists have taken a “very positive step” towards creating a universal vaccine against cancer that makes the body’s immune system attack tumours as if they were a virus, experts have said. Writing in Nature, an international team of researchers described how they had taken pieces of cancer’s genetic RNA code, put them into tiny nanoparticles of fat and then injected the mixture into the bloodstreams of three patients in the advanced stages of the disease. The patients' immune systems responded by producing "killer" T-cells designed to attack cancer. The vaccine was also found to be effective in fighting “aggressively growing” tumours in mice, according to researchers, who were led by Professor Ugur Sahin from Johannes Gutenberg University in Germany Rex
16/22 Green tea could be used to treat brain issues caused by Down’s Syndrome A compound found in green tea could improve the cognitive abilities of those with Down’s syndrome, a team of scientists has discovered. Researchers found epigallocatechin gallate – which is especially present in green tea but can also be found in white and black teas – combined with cognitive stimulation, improved visual memory and led to more adaptive behaviour. Dr Rafael de la Torre, who led the year-long clinical trial along with Dr Mara Dierrssen, said: “The results suggest that individuals who received treatment with the green tea compound, together with the cognitive stimulation protocol, had better scores in their cognitive capacities”
17/22 Taking antidepressants in pregnancy ‘could double the risk of autism in toddlers’ Taking antidepressants during pregnancy could almost double the risk of a child being diagnosed with autism in the first years of life, a major study of nearly 150,000 pregnancies has suggested. Researchers have found a link between women in the later stages of pregnancy who were prescribed one of the most common types of antidepressant drugs, and autism diagnosed in children under seven years of age
18/22 Warning over Calpol Parents have been warned that giving children paracetamol-based medicines such as Calpol and Disprol too often could lead to serious health issues later in life. Leading paediatrician and professor of general paediatrics at University College London, Alastair Sutcliffe, said parents were overusing paracetamol to treat mild fevers. As a result, the risk of developing asthma, as well as kidney, heart and liver damage is heightened
19/22 Connections between brain cells destroyed in early stages of Alzheimer’s disease Scientists have pinpointed how connections in the brain are destroyed in the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease, in a study which it is hoped will help in the development of treatments for the debilitating condition. At the early stages of the development of Alzheimer’s disease the synapses – which connect the neurons in the brain – are destroyed, according to researchers at the University of New South Wales, Australia. The synapses are vital for brain function, particularly learning and forming memories
20/22 A prosthetic hand that lets people actually feel through The technology lets paralysed people feel actual sensations when touching objects — including light taps on the mechanical finger — and could be a huge breakthrough for prosthetics, according to its makers. The tool was used to let a 28-year-old man who has been paralysed for more than a decade. While prosthetics have previously been able to be controlled directly from the brain, it is the first time that signals have been successfully sent the other way
21/22 Aspirin could help boost therapies that fight cancer The latest therapies that fight cancer could work better when combined with aspirin, research has suggested. Scientists from the Francis Crick Institute in London say the anti-inflammatory pain killer suppresses a cancer molecule that allows tumours to evade the body’s immune defences. Laboratory tests have shown that skin, breast and bowel cancer cells often generate large amounts of this molecule, called prostaglandin E2 (PGE2). But Aspirin is one of a family of drugs that sends messages to the brain to block production of PGE2 and this means cancer cells can be attacked by the body’s natural defences


Question:
represent the title to find an explanatory news article

Given ['Represent the title to find an explanatory news article:', 'Shortage of vets spells misery for Karachi zoo animals'], a positive would be ['Represent this text to find a news title for it', 'In this photograph taken on February 28, 2018, lions are pictured in their cage at the Karachi Zoo in Karachi. — AFP pic\nKARACHI, July 4 — A white African lioness stares blankly at the spectators crowded outside her small, steel-barred cage, her extraordinary coat dotted with numerous spots, the result of a fungal skin disease that has marred her once pristine fur.\nThe ailment is curable — or, rather, it should be. But at the Karachi Zoological Garden there are not enough vets to give proper treatment to its more than 850 animals, many held in cages built over a century ago.\n“Here we have a mere two veterinaries and three paramedics. They are not at all sufficient,” said the zoo’s chief, Mansoor Ahmed Qazi.\nManagement have been pushing the city council to approve a third veterinary position for the zoo’s population, including lions, tigers, elephants, chimpanzees, birds and reptiles.\nBut the council has usually focused more on sewage, roads, and garbage removal in the chaotic port megacity of some 20 million people, which until recently had been rocked by years of political and ethnic violence.\n“This is unfortunate, that the zoo is heavily understaffed and thus not able to take good care of the animals,” said Humaira Ayesha, an expert from the World Wild Fund for Nature (WWF) in Karachi.\nUnfortunately the problem is not limited to Karachi.\nIslamabad’s zoo has long been criticised for its treatment of its lone elephant, Kaavan, which became the subject of a high-profile rights campaign backed by music icon Cher in 2016 after it emerged the animal was being kept in chains.\nAnd the zoo in northwestern Peshawar, which opened in February, has admitted that 30 animals so far have died while being transferred or in quarantine, including three rare snow leopard cubs.\n“Peshawar Zoo is very understaffed, and those we have are untrained,” spokesman Naimat Khan told AFP.\nThere is little legislation in Pakistan to help support animal welfare. The most recent law on the books addressing animal cruelty dates from 1890.\nSuch little legal recourse “makes it difficult for the country to improve animal welfare standards in its zoos”, Ayesha of the WWF said.\n‘Animals have emotions’\nAt the Karachi Zoological Gardens, shops have encroached on the zoo property, still dotted with centuries-old tamarind, banyan and ficus trees.\n“Stones and garbage from the shops are thrown into the animal enclaves. That amounts to cruelty,” Faheem Zaman, a former chief of Karachi Metropolitan Corporation, says.\nVisitors also throw things into the animals’ cages. An official recalled that a spectator once threw a handkerchief knotted with a steel wire towards an ostrich, which gulped it down.\n“The long neck of the ostrich was badly damaged and we had to operate,” says Abida Raees, a zoologist and deputy chief of the zoo.\nAt least one young chimpanzee, Raju, has been known to unwrap juice boxes thrown to him by visitors and drink from the plastic straw.\nRaees said the zoo appealed to visitors not to feed animals but an AFP reporter could see no such signs on display.\nHowever efforts are finally being made to revamp the northwest portion of the facility to make it more “humane and animal friendly”, replacing the enclosures with large wet and dry ones that are far closer to the animals’ natural habitat.\nZain Mustafa, a consultant to the government, and his team surveyed and studied eight zoos in different countries including the United States, Germany, Singapore, and India, drawing from what they saw to plan the renovations in Karachi.\nWork appears to be going on in fits and starts, with little chance of being completed by the 2019 deadline, but he hopes the new enclosures when finally complete will provide a more suitable home for the animals.\n“The old Victorian concepts of keeping wild animals for exhibition, as a toy, or amusement is over now,” said Mustafa.\n“Studies tell us that the animals have emotions, they feel loneliness and depression if kept in captivity and an unnatural environment.” — AFP'] & a negative would be ['Represent', 'At least one man suffered serious injuries on Monday when locals and wildlife authorities attempted to trap a leopard which had strayed into a residential area in West Bengal, India, Indian news agency ANI said.\nREAD MORE: Leopard killed after mauling 7 villagers in India\nThe footage shows a group of men struggling to trap the animal using a net before it becomes free and runs off, in the town Raiganj.\n“Many efforts were made to capture a leopard which entered the residential area, but it escaped. One man was injured. As of now, we don’t know if we will be able to recapture the animal as we don’t know its whereabouts,” said Sumit Nandi, a volunteer with the animal rights organization People for Animals.\nThe injured man was treated at a nearby hospital.\nREAD MORE: Owners of B.C.’s roaming Cheetah charged\nIndian villages that border forest areas often experience wild animals, like leopards, panthers and elephants, straying into inhabited areas in search of food, which often result in maulings and deaths.\nThe increasing human population has depleted the habitat of wild animals.']

Question: GATE 2018: Some important instructions, tips and suggestions before the examination

The Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is all set to be conducted by the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati, starting from today onwards, February 3 at the different examination centres. The exam will be of 100 marks divided into 2 sections and will have questions on general aptitude, engineering mathematics and core engineering area of the candidate.
The paper will be of 100 marks, which will be divided into two sections, containing total 65 questions, with a time limit of 3 hours
As the Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) is all set to be conducted by the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Guwahati, starting from today onwards, February 3 at the different examination centres, students should remain calm and composed. The exam is being held for admission into masters and direct doctoral programmes in engineering, technology, architecture and other branches of science at several Indian Institute Of Science and IITs. The paper will be of 100 marks, which will be divided into two sections, containing total 65 questions, with a time limit of 3 hours. Few questions will be framed on basic general aptitude that will be for 15 marks, other questions will include engineering mathematics, consisting of 10-13 questions and core engineering are of the applicant.
Here are GATE 2018 exam instructions, tips and suggestions
1. Say no to a new topic: Try to avoid new topics just ahead of the exam, trying to mug up new content at the very last moment will give you more stress and you will lose out on what you have already done, and will not have the appropriate time to revise. Focus on what you have already done, rather than concentrating something new.
2. Stay positive: Staying happy is almost the best remedy to get away with stress, listen to good music, eat well, meditate. All these activities will make you feel light. Try to avoid books at the last minute, and do something you love which will calm your mind and provide positive vibes.
3. Revision: Do not revise the entire syllabus just a day before the examination. It will create a lot of confusion because of the pressure. Try to recall only those topics or points which you are 100% sure are important. Try to make handwritten notes on those topics, handwritten notes are way more comprehending than books.
4. Admit Card: Admit Card is the most important document during an examination, also keep your photo ID. Instead of morning hustle, keep it inside your bad before you sleep. Along with that, keep a softcopy of your admit card in cell phones for verification at the centre.
5. Negative marking: Be careful as marks will be cut for wrong answers. Do not try your luck at questions which are unsure about. Utilise your time on questions you are sure about and confident.

New Delhi, July 4: The UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2018 Results will be declared soon. The results once declared will be available on the official website.
The expected date of the results is July 15 2018. As per the previous trends, the results are usually declared within 40 to 45 days from the date of the examination.
The official notification of UPSC Civil Services Examination 2018 or CSE 2018 confirms that the UPSC CS Main Examination would be conducted in the month of September 2018. The UPSC Main examination 2018 would be conducted on Septemter 28, 29, 30 and October 6, 7. The results once declared will be available on upsc.gov.in.
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Question: I found this news title. Can you represent it to find an explanatory news article?

Question: Sydney population grows by over 100,000 in a year for the first time

represent this text to find a news title for it

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For instance, <<['Represent this text to find a news title for it:', 'THOUSAND OAKS, Calif. (AP) — Sean McVay will often take a few minutes to collect his thoughts before the Los Angeles Rams’ next offensive po…']>>  to <<['Represent this title to get a news article that provides more details about it', 'Mississippi Forestry Commission Tracks Popcorn Trees']>>

Overseas migration added 84,700 people to Sydney's population in 2017 but, unlike Melbourne, more people left Sydney than moved in, with a net loss of 18,100 people. Most left Sydney for other parts of the state (40,000 people) and 14,400 deserted the Harbour City to go to Melbourne. These shifts are due the cost of living, Professor McManus said. Sydney "growth areas" in the north west (Riverstone, Kellyville, Rouse Hill) and south west (Leppington) continued to quickly expand their population with Leppington now home to 16,352 more people than in 2007 (a 263 per cent increase). There were also places in Sydney where the population declined recently and since 2007. In western Sydney, there were 648 fewer people living around Claymore last year than in 2007, and Erskine Park had 437 fewer residents. In the south west around Illawong near Menai, there was a loss of more than 5 per cent of the population since 2007, and Menai also had 353 fewer people than a decade ago. These changes are due to the "life cycle stages" of an area where the "empty-nester syndrome" sets in, Professor McManus said. "People move into these suburbs with a couple of kids and when the kids grow up and form a household somewhere else, the demographics change."
The area around Parramatta had the largest shifts in NSW for three measurements of regional population growth - the most new overseas migrants (2840), the highest natural increase (565 more births than deaths) and the most internal migration of people moving out (1434) between June 2016 and June 2017. The migrants' movement throughout Sydney is concentrated in some suburbs, such as Parramatta and Auburn, that serve as "landing pads" for thousands of new arrivals while other growth suburbs, such as Kellyville, provide a second more permanent stop in their journey. Western Sydney University associate professor of urban planning Awais Piracha said Parramata was the entry point for many migrants to Sydney because of its access to public transport and the existing ethnic communities from south Asia who provide a support network. "The second stop for many of these migrants after they save some money to buy a house is north west of Sydney, places like Kellyville, Rouse Hill, and other growth areas," Mr Piracha said. "And at the same time, what we could also be seeing [in this data] is a bit of white flight going on, which is where people see too many immigrants, or the density is getting too high, and they decide to leave." The largest movements of people out of suburbs were in the eastern suburbs areas of Kingsford and Kensington (877 and 606 respectively) and in the south west around Lakemba (743), Campsie (642) and Auburn (626). These places saw large numbers of migrants move in - Kingsford and Kensington welcomed 1207 and 1094 people respectively in 2017. And 2720 new overseas migrants moved into Lakemba, Campsie, and Auburn last year.
Concerns about high immigration putting pressure on roads or jobs and ethnic hubs preventing social cohesion are "a problem of perception", Mr Piracha said. "These ethnic hubs, for example in Cabramatta, can be tourist hotspots or places to go for good food," he said. "In the current populist political milieu we are in that [perception of problems] can easily escalate, it is not a serious problem at the moment but it has the potential to be a problem in the future." Australian National University demographer Dr Liz Allen said Australia relies on overseas immigration and the current intake is "about right". "Any cut to the immigration intake could potentially cause economic strife for Australia," Dr Allen said. "We rely on migrants to offset the lack of skills of the local population in particular areas or where locals don't take jobs because they're unwilling to take them. "The problem is Australia hasn't been smart about the population distribution. We might see areas with high proportions of an ethnicity or culture, but over time as people become established and they gain greater confidence they then move around and purchase a home and establish themselves more permanently."

this news article should be represented to find a fitting news title.
For instance, <<['This news article should be represented to find a fitting news title:', 'BorgWarner supplies Jaguar Land Rover with its pre-emptive on-demand transfer case. Already delivering outstanding all-wheel drive (AWD) performance for Jaguar’s XE, XF and F-PACE models, the leading technology will soon be featured in the new Range Rover Velar premium SUV. Engineered to significantly improve vehicle dynamics, BorgWarner’s AWD solution offers scalable, high torque capacity as well as high torque transfer accuracy. Featuring a modular design and lightweight aluminum housing, the pre-emptive on-demand transfer case delivers class-leading performance.\n“With our highly efficient AWD solution, we offer customers a high-performance product that combines several of our leading technologies,” said Dr. Stefan Demmerle, President and General Manager, BorgWarner PowerDrive Systems. “Working with Jaguar Land Rover to deliver a leading AWD experience in the new Range Rover Velar, BorgWarner once again reaffirms its position as a global leader in clean and efficient technology solutions for all types of propulsion systems.”\nBorgWarner’s pre-emptive on-demand transfer case enhances AWD function by connecting to the vehicle’s control systems and monitoring signals including but not limited to steering wheel angle, accelerator pedal position and wheel speed. Based on this data, BorgWarner’s patented lightweight centrifugal electro-hydraulic (CEH) actuator distributes the required torque between the two axles by compressing the clutch pack, allowing the AWD transfer case to deliver pre-emptive and precise linear clutch actuation for immediate response, enhanced vehicle traction and stability control. Incorporating additional leading BorgWarner technologies such as the durable, high-efficiency HY-VO® transfer case chain and an innovative pumpless design and sump management, the pre-emptive transfer case also improves fuel economy compared with traditional transfer case designs. In addition, the flexible and scalable design facilitates optimal packaging for space-constrained applications.\n*Automotive World is not responsible for the content of this news release.']>>  to <<['I found this news title. Can you represent it to find an explanatory news article?!', 'Enhanced traction - BorgWarner transfer case for Range Rover Velar']>>

There's been a 15% drop in the number of people on the Live Register in Kerry in the past year. There are now just over...


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Question: The antithesis of conservatism

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There’s been a great deal of talk in the legislature about protecting South Dakotans from out-of-state ideas these past two years around the t…

Source: spiked
by Brendan O'Neill
"Some European observers, who, post-Brexit, view every referendum as a threat to stability, if not a Hitlerian device of mayhem, are talking about Erdogan’s referendum to give himself sweeping powers in the same breath as the Brexit referendum. Both the 'Brexit and Erdogan referendums are illegitimate,' says philosopher turned anti-democrat AC Grayling. A Europe 'traumatised by Brexit' hasn’t a leg to stand on when it comes to challenging the authoritarian Erdogan, says a writer for the Guardian. These attempts to link Brexit with Erdogan are beyond wrong. In truth, Erdogan’s campaign to weaken parliamentary democracy in order to sideline pesky oppositionists and to streamline political decision-making is far more in keeping with the Remainer / EU worldview than with Brexit. It’s another expression of the 21st-century elite turn against democratic ideals that the anti-Brexit sentiment, the establishment fury with the Trump throng, and Brussels’ power-grabbing constitutions — rejected by millions of Europeans — also express and embody." (04/17/17)
http://www.spiked-online.com/newsite/article/turkey-needs-some-brexit-spirit-to-defeat-erdogans-tyranny/


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Question: In South Florida, green iguanas spread into suburban scourge

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SUNNY ISLES BEACH, Fla. (AP) – Green iguanas are so common now in South Florida that many see them as something like reptilian squirrels.
These iguanas are native to Latin America, were sold as pets and then escaped or were dumped in the wild, where their population has boomed.
Unlike Burmese pythons and other exotic invaders, these plant-eating iguanas have been considered harmless.
But their burrows undermine seawalls and levees, and they eat their way through valuable landscaping as well as native plants. Their droppings can be a real cleanup problem and a health hazard.
Now Florida officials are thinking about ways of controlling their population.
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Some 75,000 wild horses roam the sagebrush-lined slopes and basins of the American Westâand the government can not figure out what to do with them. Plus, what genetic advances are telling us about Neanderthal DNA.


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Question: she looks like Micheal Jackson': Luisa Zissman defends controversial Mel B rant as 'political correctness gone mad'

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She's always been an outspoken reality TV star.
But Luisa Zissman may have taken that a step too far, this week - after comparing Melanie B to "Micheal Jackson" because of her skin tone.
The 30-year-old took to Instagram on Saturday where she openly criticised the singer's appearance in a recent Spice Girls group shot.
Specifically, she suggested the newly-single star looks suspiciously lighter than her pop debut in the 1990s.
(Image: luisazissman/Instagram)
"Omg! literally did NOT realise this was Mel B at first," Luisa said. "WHAT HAPPENED TO HER FACE?! She looks like a totally different person!!"
Adding further analysis, she then posted a video to Instagram, which said: "Did you all look at the picture? She looks Michael Jackson-esque.
"I'm trying to think how to be politically correct, but f*** being PC.
"This is what happens when you have too much money and too many insecurities. You look like that".
(Image: luisazissman/Instagram)
(Image: luisazissman/Instagram)
Naturally, plenty of people were quick to get offended on Mel's behalf, deriding the observations as borderline racist.
One said: "You are supposed to be an intelligent woman yet you couldn't figure out immediately who the beautiful lady was sitting with the other 4 spice girls?
"Get real. You just wanted to spark controversy yet again."
Another said: "Don’t think it’s for you to comment on".
(Image: Hulton Archive)
However, Luisa was having no nonsense. She quickly responded and clarified her position.
"In response to some comments - I haven't said she looks better or worse, just that facially she looks VERY different," she said on Instagram. "I mean how can you change your face & expect no remarks?
"So all those saying I'm bringing her down I'm not at all simple making an observation..."

'She can't resist a BBQ and loves wine': Lauren Goodger's 'poor diet is stopping her slimming down'... as she insists 'pap pictures' make her look bigger than she is


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Question: Casting Call For The Role of Ralphie Parker

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A nationwide digital casting call is underway for “Ralphie Parker,” the lead character in FOX’s live musical production of A CHRISTMAS STORY airing Sunday, Dec. 17 (7:00-10:00 PM ET live/PT tape-delayed) on FOX.
“Ralphie” is a bright, but not precocious, nine-year-old boy whose only dream is to get a Red Ryder Range Model Carbine Action BB Gun for Christmas. Auditions for the role are open now through Tuesday, August 29, at 11:59 PM PT. Submissions will be accepted digitally only via castittalent.com/A_Christmas_Story. Candidates, ages 9-12, should express strong singing and dancing capabilities and be able to anchor the live three-hour production. As part of the audition, candidates should submit a video performing the original songs “Red Ryder BB Gun” and “Before the Old Man.”
From Warner Horizon Unscripted & Alternative Television, the three-hour live television event, inspired by the holiday classic feature “A Christmas Story” and the Tony Award-nominated Broadway production “A Christmas Story: The Musical,” will be executive-produced by award-winning film, television and theater producer Marc Platt (“Grease: Live,” “La La Land”). The epic adaptation will be filmed at the historic Warner Bros. Studios in Burbank.
Emmy Award nominee Maya Rudolph (“Saturday Night Live,” “Bridesmaids”) will star as the mother of nine-year old “Ralphie Parker.”
Benj Pasek and Justin Paul, recent Tony Award winners for the musical “Dear Evan Hansen,” and lyricists of “La La Land’s” Academy Award-winning song, “City of Stars,” also scored “A Christmas Story: The Musical,” and will compose several new songs for the live television event, with Jonathan Tolins and Robert Cary (“Grease: Live”) adapting the book.

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6 of the Best Moments From the Weekend as Premier League Football Returns With a Bang


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Question: Turn a laptop hard drive into a portable drive

Enlarge Image Western Digital
What's the single best way to upgrade a laptop? Easy: Take out the mechanical hard drive and replace it with a solid-state drive (SSD).
You'll enjoy faster performance, longer battery life, cooler running temperature (which may extend the overall life of the laptop) and even quieter operation: SSDs have no moving parts and therefore run completely silent.
Ah, but what happens to your old drive? After you've made the swap, you'll find yourself staring at a "naked" internal hard drive. What now?
Easy again: Turn that internal drive into an external one.
Why reuse an old drive?
The whole reason you got rid of that drive was because it was a slowpoke, right? Perhaps compared to the SSD that replaced it, but it's still a hard drive, and still useful as secondary storage.
Indeed, you could use it as a backup drive, or perhaps plug it into your router for network-attached storage (NAS) duty. It'll be portable, so you can toss it in your travel bag as needed. If nothing else, you should keep it accessible just in case there's a problem with the new drive and you need to retrieve all your old data.
Alas, it's not like you can just plug the drive into a USB port. Not yet, anyway.
Wrap it up
Orico
You've seen traditional external hard drives, right? They're little slabs that plug into a USB port. So what's the difference between that and what you've got? One thing: an enclosure, a case that not only protects the drive, but also bridges the gap between its SATA interface (the one used inside your laptop) and USB.
Good news: enclosures are inexpensive and installation is a breeze.
Start by determining what kind of drive you have -- something you may already know if you bought and installed the replacement SSD yourself. (If you had a shop do it, they can probably give you the particulars.) Most likely it's a SATA drive, and because it came out of a laptop, it's very likely a 2.5-inch drive as well.
So now you just need an external enclosure designed for a 2.5-inch SATA drive. That handles the internal aspects; now you need to decide on the externals.
Specifically, USB 3.0 or 3.1? The former guarantees compatibility with older hardware, but there are some enclosures with USB 3.1 (aka Type-C) interfaces. That's an option to consider if you think you'll use this drive with newer computers.
Enlarge Image StarTech
If you plan to travel a lot (and bring the drive with you), look for a rugged enclosure, one that can withstand a lot of bumps. There are also transparent enclosures if you want to retain that "naked" look, light-up enclosures if you like glowing LEDs and even multi-bay enclosures if you think you might end up with multiple drives.
One option I can easily recommend is the Orico 25Au3, a compact aluminum enclosure available in red or orange. It's much snazzier than your average black or silver enclosure, and it comes with a protective case for travel. It has a USB 3.0 interface and screw-free design, meaning you don't even need a screwdriver to install your drive. Newegg currently sells the Orico for $16.99.
Post-op
After installing the drive in the enclosure, you should be able to plug it directly into your laptop or any other PC, and it should show up as a regular external drive. If it doesn't, you may have no choice but to reformat it -- which is something you might want to do anyway.
My advice: Consider leaving the drive intact, at least until you've used the new drive for a few weeks and you're comfortable everything is working the way it should.
One thing is certain: Given the low price of drive enclosures and the high utility of hard drives, the only reason to retire an old drive is if it's not working.

Pregleda (30 dana / ukupno): 65 / 65
A try to simulate the automation of modern manufacturing technologies specially the robotic arms that used in all fields of manufacturing.
Implementation for an easy fan cpu cooler to maintain your Raspberry Pi server in a normal temperature range.
SpiCam by pamruta
Setting up video surveillance camera on Raspberry Pi.
The smart fan that steps away from being controlled by a toggle button or remote controller.
Setup an FTP Server on a Windows operating system.
Create a tiny ATtiny85 controller board that drives some NeoPixels and turn it into laser LED light display.
PIR-based motion detector is used to sense movement. They are commonly used in burglar alarms and automatically-activated lightning systems.
This IR Proximity Sensor can be used for obstacle sensing, color detection, fire detection, line sensing etc and also as an encoder sensor.
This project shows how you can control the new DJI Tello drone flight commands and video using the Go programming language.
A super lightweight Python IRC client written in under 500 lines.


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Provided: ['I found this news title. Can you represent it to find an explanatory news article?', 'Canadiens sign junior centre Alexandre Alain'] Match: ['Represent the article to find a fitting news title', 'MONTREAL — The Montreal Canadiens signed undrafted forward Alexandre Alain to a three-year entry-level contract on Tuesday.\nThe 21-year-old Alain, a right-hand shot centre, was third in Quebec Major Junior Hockey League scoring this season with 44 goals and 87 points for the Blainville-Boisbriand Armada.\nThe six-foot-one 185-pound Alain attended the Canadiens rookie camp in September but was returned to the Armada.\nBy The Canadian Press'] Hard Negative: ['Represent this text to find a news title for it', "The Montreal Canadiens have brought up Bobby Farnham from the St. John's Ice Caps. It appears there were more deserving candidates for the role.\nStart the conversation, or Read more at A Winning Habit."]

Question: Who gets the money? Questions raised about official GoFundMe account for Las Vegas shooting victims

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LAS VEGAS (KLAS) — One way people are honoring the lives lost in the shooting at the Route 91 music festival is by opening up their wallets.
MGM Resorts already donated a whopping $3 million to the victims and their families and Sheldon Adelson and the Las Vegas Sands Corporation donated $4 million.
Zappo’s, the UFC, and Station Casinos have all pledged $1 million each.
Many individuals are also donating what they can, including more than $9 million raised in a GoFundMe campaign started by Clark County Commissioner Steve Sisolak and Sheriff Joe Lombardo. But exactly how will the money will be put into the hands of those who need it?
The LasVegasNow.com I-Team tried to find out.
The outpouring of generosity has been inspirational and astounding. The GoFundMe effort is perhaps the best example of that.
As of Thursday evening, that fund stood at $9.5 million raised in just a few days from 77,000 donations. So, how will the money be spent, and who will administer the funds?
“We set up a GoFundMe account because the sheriff and I thought that we could maybe help some of these victims with funeral expenses, with travel expenses,” Sisolak said.
READ MORE: Stories about the Las Vegas victims
Commissioner Sisolak’s idea to team up with Sheriff Joe Lombardo in starting a fund to help shooting victims quickly exceeded expectations.
It is not clear how the millions of dollars in the fund will be dispersed. At Wednesday’s county commission meeting, the discussion focused on whether a third party such as the National Center for Victims of Crime could be brought in to handle the administrative duties. Those duties include getting the money into the hands of those who need it most by paying for ongoing medical treatments, travel expenses for the wounded and funeral expenses for those who died.
On Thursday, the I-Team learned another potential partner surfaced. Discussions were held behind the scenes between Commissioner Sisolak’s staff and individuals with experience in administering funds raised in the wake of a tragedy. In particular, the Boston Marathon bombings of 2013. Three people were killed and hundreds were injured. Donations exceeded $60 million.
Boston’s experience could serve as a model, however, no agreement has been reached.
“We are in the process now of deciding strategy and structure, how to give out the money. We had people today who flew in to meet with county staff to try and coordinate this. The sheriff and I are not involved with this. We started it, but that’s the extent of what we plan to do,” Sisolak said.
It is not known how and to whom the Las Vegas money would be distributed, but a large chunk of the donated money will stay with GoFundMe, the company which hosts the fundraising webpage.
GoFundMe charges a standard 7.9 percent of all the money raised plus a fee of 30 cents per donation. As of Thursday evening, 77,000 individual donations have been made from 75 countries around the world.
That means the total fee charged by GoFundMe for hosting the Las Vegas page could exceed $776,000 dollars.
Whether GoFundMe can be talked into cutting some slack on its fees is unknown.
Commissioner Sisolak said, that in addition to a group from Boston, county staff also met with groups who managed similar funds following tragedies in New York and Orlando. Whoever administers the Las Vegas fund must agree to allow for local control in vetting which people qualify to receive some of the money.
If you’d rather not use GoFundMe, you can send a check to the “Las Vegas Victims’ Fund” at the following address:
Steve Sisolak
Clark County
500 S. Grand Central Parkway
Las Vegas, NV 89155
Sheriff’s Office
Las Vegas Victim’s Fund
Las Vegas Metropolitan Police Department
400 S. Martin L. King Blvd.
Las Vegas, NV 89106
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