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Question: Do cellphones cause cancer? Maybe, in some rats, anyway

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Do cellphones cause cancer? The latest studies from the federal government show that maybe, at the highest doses for the longest periods of time, cellphone radiation might cause one type of cancer in rats.
But that probably does not translate to people, experts agreed.
It’s a hotly debated topic, and the National Toxicology Program, which assesses these kinds of risks, has been studying about 3,000 mice and rats bathed in varying doses of cellphone radiation for virtually their entire lifespans — from when they are in the womb to old age.
The bottom line from the senior scientist who leads the studies: “I think the reports don’t go much further than what we reported earlier, and I have not changed the way I use a cellphone, no,” said NTP’s John Bucher. “No, I have not recommended changes to my children,” Bucher told reporters in a telephone briefing.
The reports released Friday are an update of what the NTP reported in May of 2016. They’re being released for public comment, and then a panel of experts from outside government will discuss the findings in March.
Related: Questions about cellphone use and cancer
The two most significant findings: Male rates given high doses of cellphone radiation had a higher risk of a type of cancer called a schwannoma in the nerves surrounding the heart. In addition, rats exposed to cellphone signals lived longer than rats not exposed. They were especially less prone to a type of inflammatory kidney disease.
It’s still not clear why either thing might happen. The type of radiation that comes from cellphones is very different form the radiation that comes from gamma rays or nuclear energy. But the researchers stress that people are exposed to much lower levels of cellphone radiation than the rats were.

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"['This news article should be represented to find a fitting news title', 'A prosperity gospel televangelist from Louisiana says Jesus has asked him to buy a new private jet. And wouldn\'t you know it, Jesus has real nice taste in planes.\nScroll for more content...\nJesse Duplantis, leader of Jesse Duplantis Ministries and the owner of three other private jets, is asking his followers to chip in so his ministry can purchase a brand new Dassault Falcon 7X, which runs about $54 million.\nIn a video recently published on his website, Duplantis says the planes get him closer to the Lord -- both literally and figuratively -- and he had a divine conversation in which Jesus asked for the new aircraft by name.\n"It was one of the greatest statements the Lord ever told me, he said, \'Jesse do you want to come up where I\'m at?\'" the minister says. "\'I want you to bleed me for a Falcon 7X.\'"\nBy "bleed," Duplantis -- er, Jesus -- apparently meant "ask for donations."\nDuplantis goes on to tell his followers that jets, especially nice ones with good fuel efficiency, allow him and his ministries to reach more people around the world. And no, it wouldn\'t technically be his, it would be the ministry\'s.\n"All it\'s gonna do is it\'s going to touch people, it\'s going to reach people, it\'s going to change lives one soul at a time," Duplantis said of the aircraft.\n"I really believe that if Jesus was physically on the earth today, he wouldn\'t be riding a donkey," he added with a chuckle.\nIn the video, Duplantis also shows his followers a photo of him standing beside his other three jets: a Cessna Citation 500, an IAI Westwind II, and a Dassault Falcon 50. Under the portrait is a quote, which he proudly reiterates: "It\'s not about possessions, it\'s about priorities."\nCNN has reached out to Duplantis for comment.\nOn its website Dassault boasts that the Falcon 7X combines "fighter jet technology with an elegant, whisper-quiet executive cabin."\nIf this all seems a little spendy, you may not be familiar with the concepts behind prosperity theology. According to prosperity gospel preachers and believers, nice things like jets and cars and rent money are God\'s way of blessing people for a faithful life. And by their logic sharing your wealth with the church will make God bless you even more.\nIt\'s maybe no surprise then that big-name prosperity gospel preachers have a thing for jets. To them, such luxury is not at odds with Jesus\' teachings of moderation and humility.\nAnd Duplantis is not the only preacher claiming to be having conversations with the Almighty about mid-range business aircraft.\nIn 2015, megapastor Creflo Dollar faced a backlash after asking his followers for $60 million for a Gulfstream G650.\nEarlier this year, prosperity preacher Kenneth Copeland acquired a Gulfstream V jet from director Tyler Perry, paid for by donations from his followers.\nCopeland and Duplantis also discussed the necessity of private jets on a 2016 episode of Copeland\'s show, "Believer\'s Voice of Victory," during which Copeland described commercial air travel as being "in a long tube with a bunch of demons."\n"The world is in such shape, we can\'t get [to followers] without [private jets]. We\'ve got to have them," Copeland said.\nCopeland noted that famed evangelical pastor Oral Roberts flew commercial, but the people on the planes "agitated his spirit" with their requests for prayers.\n"You can\'t manage that today," he said.']" == "['I found this news title. Can you represent it to find an explanatory news article?:', 'This televangelist is asking his followers to buy him a $54 million private jet']"

Trump call for unity among Americans in his State of the Union address last night met with alarm from minorities
Trump call for unity among Americans in his State of the Union address last night met with alarm from minorities
Rose McGowan says it's time for Harvey Weinstein to drop his story about a "consensual" relationship
Rose McGowan says it's time for Harvey Weinstein to drop his story about a "consensual" relationship
A law enforcement official says there's no indication a man identified in court documents as a "person of interest" after the Las Vegas massacre committed a federal crime or had any involvement or knowledge of the mass shooting.
A law enforcement official says there's no indication a man identified in court documents as a "person of interest" after the Las Vegas massacre committed a federal crime or had any involvement or knowledge of the mass shooting.
Nearly 30 more women and girls have confronted disgraced former sports doctor Larry Nassar in a Michigan courtroom as he awaits another sentencing for sexual assaults under the guise of medical treatment
Nearly 30 more women and girls have confronted disgraced former sports doctor Larry Nassar in a Michigan courtroom as he awaits another sentencing for sexual assaults under the guise of medical treatment
Fans attending the Super Bowl in Minneapolis will have the chance to go through security screening off-site, and out of the elements
Fans attending the Super Bowl in Minneapolis will have the chance to go through security screening off-site, and out of the elements
Comedian Roy Wood Jr. on why comedians are the "white blood cells of a sickened democracy"
Comedian Roy Wood Jr. on why comedians are the "white blood cells of a sickened democracy"
Comedian Roy Wood Jr. on joking around in the era of Trump
Comedian Roy Wood Jr. on joking around in the era of Trump
Los Angeles police say middle school shooting that critically injured a boy was accidental; 12-year-old girl booked for negligent discharge of a firearm.
Los Angeles police say middle school shooting that critically injured a boy was accidental; 12-year-old girl booked for negligent discharge of a firearm.
A father of three victims of Larry Nassar has tried to attack the disgraced former sports doctor during a court hearing in Michigan.
A father of three victims of Larry Nassar has tried to attack the disgraced former sports doctor during a court hearing in Michigan.
The Latest: Dad who lunged at Nassar says he's 'no hero'
The Latest: Dad who lunged at Nassar says he's 'no hero'
Actor and screenwriter Paul Rudd will be subjected to a comedic roast as he picks up his 2018 Man of the Year award from the nation's oldest collegiate theatrical organization at Harvard University.
Actor and screenwriter Paul Rudd will be subjected to a comedic roast as he picks up his 2018 Man of the Year award from the nation's oldest collegiate theatrical organization at Harvard University.
NN California's water managers are carrying out their mid-winter snowpack survey as the winter's dry spell persists.
NN California's water managers are carrying out their mid-winter snowpack survey as the winter's dry spell persists.
Cancer from cellphones? New studies say no need to hang up
Cancer from cellphones? New studies say no need to hang up
A new study finds how deep wastewater is injected is key to understanding the quake outbreak in Oklahoma.
A new study finds how deep wastewater is injected is key to understanding the quake outbreak in Oklahoma.
The former Hawaii state employee who sent the alert that mistakenly warned of an incoming missile says he's devastated for causing panic, but was "100 percent sure" it was a real attack.
The former Hawaii state employee who sent the alert that mistakenly warned of an incoming missile says he's devastated for causing panic, but was "100 percent sure" it was a real attack.
An Arizona man who sold ammunition to the gunman in the deadliest mass shooting in modern U.S. history said his customer didn't raise suspicions that he planned to commit any crimes.
An Arizona man who sold ammunition to the gunman in the deadliest mass shooting in modern U.S. history said his customer didn't raise suspicions that he planned to commit any crimes.
The mystery of the death of acclaimed actress Natalie Wood has endured nearly four decades.
The mystery of the death of acclaimed actress Natalie Wood has endured nearly four decades.
The father of three of Larry Nassar's victims has apologized to a judge after he tried to attack the former sports doctor who has admitted to sexually assaulting girls under the guise of medical treatment.
The father of three of Larry Nassar's victims has apologized to a judge after he tried to attack the former sports doctor who has admitted to sexually assaulting girls under the guise of medical treatment.
By SETH BORENSTEIN AND LAURAN NEERGAARD
Associated Press
WASHINGTON (AP) - Two government studies that bombarded rats and mice with cellphone radiation found a weak link to some heart tumors, but federal regulators and some scientists say don't worry - it is safe to use your device. They still do.
Previous studies of cellphone users had found little reason for concern, but the newest research took a closer look at the effects of super-high doses in animals to address some lingering questions that could not be tested on humans.
The rat study released Friday found a small increase in an unusual type of heart tumor in male rats, but there were no significant problems in female rats or in a separate study of mice. In particular, scientists could not find hard evidence for concern about brain tumors.
The lead author of the research, John Bucher of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, is not changing his cellphone use or advising his family to.
"I am actually holding my cellphone up to my ear," Dr. Otis Brawley, the American Cancer Society's chief medical officer, said in an interview after reading the studies.
The rodent studies do not reflect real-life cellphone use, he cautioned.
"These draft reports are bound to create a lot of concern, but in fact they won't change what I tell people. The evidence for an association between cellphones and cancer is weak. And so far, we have not seen a higher cancer risk in people. But if you're concerned about this animal data, wear an earpiece."
The findings about the rare nerve-tissue tumor discovered in the hearts of male rats do not translate directly into a concern for humans, Bucher stressed.
Bucher's agency conducted the $25 million study at the behest of the Food and Drug Administration, which quickly said cellphones are safe.
"The current safety limits for cellphones are acceptable for protecting the public health," FDA radiation health chief Dr. Jeffrey Shuren said in a statement .
Bucher said typical cellphone use is "very, very, very much lower than what we studied."
Rats and mice were bombarded for nine hours a day for up to two years with a radiation level so high that humans would only experience it briefly, such as when a phone with a weak signal expends more energy searching for a stronger one, Bucher said at a news conference.
"At best it might be a weak carcinogen. ... if in fact it is a carcinogen," he said.
Confusingly, the radiated rats somehow lived longer than comparison rats that were not exposed to cellphone radiation. Bucher said that could be just chance, or it could be that the radiation reduced inflammation in the rats, which in turn decreased the risk of a rat disease.
The toxicology program released preliminary results two years ago and finalized them Friday. The earlier report showed a hint of increased brain tumors in male rats, but the final results did not bear that out.
The new rat study found what it called "equivocal evidence" for increases in DNA damage, brain tumors and a few other cancers, but it was not clear that it was related to the cellphones.
"Evidence of DNA damage was seen in some tissues of some animals, but we don't feel we have evidence to comment on the biological significance," Bucher said.
Still, it was surprising that the rodents did experience a variety of other effects, even if they were not at high enough levels to be considered significant and possibly linked, said Leeka Kheifets, an epidemiology professor at the University of California, Los Angeles, and a former head of radiation studies for the World Health Organization.
"There is some concern that there is so much activity going on," she said, also speaking from a cellphone. But "it's not like the sky is falling, a huge effect. Definitely not."
The findings failed to reassure longtime critics of cellphone radiation, such as David Carpenter, head of environmental health at the State University of New York in Albany. Carpenter said the studies were not large enough to uncover some rare problems and that the claim of "equivocal" findings about brain tumors "cannot be dismissed."
"It's not anywhere near as dangerous as cigarettes, but is there a real hazard from excessive use? Yes," Carpenter said from a landline.
In 2011, a working group of the International Agency for Research on Cancer said cellphones are possibly carcinogenic. But numerous studies over the years, before and after that listing, have found little evidence of a problem.
Among the largest studies, a 2010 analysis in 13 countries found little or no risk of brain tumors, with a possible link in the heaviest users that the study's authors found inconclusive. And a large Danish study that linked phone bills to a cancer registry found no risk even from more than 13 years of cellphone use, according to the latest update in 2007.
In December, the state of California put out a guide on how people could reduce exposure to radiofrequency from cellphones if they're worried, such as using earphones or texting instead.
Copyright 2018 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.


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Question: Taylor Swift wins groping lawsuit

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Pop superstar Taylor Swift was celebrating Monday after winning a sexual assault lawsuit against a former radio DJ she accused of groping her.
A jury in Denver federal court deliberated for four hours before allowing her complaint that David Mueller had fondled her buttocks during a photo opportunity in 2013.
Swift was awarded the nominal $1 in damages she had asked for, capping an emotional day for the "Bad Blood" singer, who had broken down in tears during the closing arguments.
The 27-year-old diva issued a statement thanking the court and acknowledging her legal team for "fighting for me and anyone who feels silenced by a sexual assault."
"I acknowledge the privilege that I benefit from in life, in society and in my ability to shoulder the enormous cost of defending myself in a trial like this," she said.
"My hope is to help those whose voices should also be heard. Therefore, I will be making donations in the near future to multiple organizations that help sexual assault victims defend themselves."
The singer had turned away from the public gallery to wipe her eyes earlier in the day as Mueller's lawyer Gabriel McFarland questioned whether his client would have any reason to assault the star.
The singer's mother, Andrea Swift, also had tears in her eyes during the session as she handed her daughter tissues.
"I don't know what kind of person grabs or gropes a music superstar, but it's not that guy," McFarland told the court.
He repeatedly said the singer was wrong in her assertion that Mueller had stuck his hand under her skirt and "grabbed her bare ass cheek" during a meet-and-greet before Swift's gig at the Pepsi Center.
'No means no'
Swift's aides complained to the DJ's radio station of the incident and he lost his job.
Mueller launched a $3 million lawsuit against Swift in 2015 for loss of earnings, arguing it was her allegations that had got him sacked, while the popstar counter-sued for sexual assault.
US District Judge William Martinez scaled back the case on Friday, ruling that there was no evidence for Mueller to be entitled to damages from Swift personally.
The six woman, two-man jury ruled Monday that Swift's mother and radio consultant Frank Bell weren't liable for damages either.
Doug Baldridge, Swift's attorney, had told the jury in his closing arguments that the sole issue to be determined was whether someone like Mueller should be allowed to humiliate or assault a woman.
"Should aggressors like Mr. Mueller be allowed to sue their victims?" Baldridge asked the jury.
The dollar in damages Swift sought "is of immeasurable value," Baldridge said, adding: "It says 'no means no.' It tells every woman that they will decide what happens to their bodies."
Baldridge told reporters outside the courthouse that the jury had "knuckled down and did the right thing."
"Something really big happened here today. It took someone as prominent as Taylor Swift to stand up and say no," he said.
"This really means something for the one in four women who are victims of sexual assault."

Taylor Swift attends the 2016 Vanity Fair Oscar Party hosted By Graydon Carter at Wallis Annenberg Center for the Performing Arts on February 28, 2016 in Beverly Hills, California.
Taylor Swift attends the 2016 Vanity Fair Oscar Party hosted By Graydon Carter at Wallis Annenberg Center for the Performing Arts on February 28, 2016 in Beverly Hills, California. Anthony Harvey—Getty Images
Taylor Swift is still in court testifying against the Denver DJ she claims groped her in 2013, and her friends are continuing their support for the pop singer.
After Lena Dunham tweeted that Swift was setting a powerful example for other women, Kesha tweeted out her support for the singer, too. “I support you always, and especially right now and admire your strength and fearlessness,” Kesha tweeted, adding. “Truth is always the answer.”
. @taylorswift13 i support you always, and especially right now and admire your strength and fearlessness. truth is always the answer. - kesha (@KeshaRose) August 14, 2017
Kesha undoubtedly knows how difficult court battles can be as she has been engaged in her own legal fight. Last year, Swift donated $250,000 to Kesha in the middle of her own trial against Sony and Dr. Luke, when a court ruling denied the “Tik Tok” singer the ability to record new music outside her recording contract with Sony.
While David Mueller’s lawsuit against Swift has been thrown out by a judge, who said the pop star could not be held liable for Mueller’s firing, Swift’s countersuit against the DJ will be considered by a jury. Swift is seeking a symbolic $1 as well as the chance to speak out against the alleged groping.


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Question: The Latest: Graham doesn't expect Sessions to leave soon

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WASHINGTON (AP) — The Latest on President Donald Trump and Attorney General Jeff Sessions (all times local):
6:55 p.m.
Republican Sen. Lindsey Graham says he doesn't expect Attorney General Jeff Sessions will depart "anytime soon," but the dynamic may be different once special counsel Robert Mueller completes the Russia probe.
Graham says Republicans want to avoid unnecessary drama ahead of the midterm elections. He says most senators believe it would be very difficult for President Donald Trump to name a replacement for Sessions and for the Senate to confirm a new nominee.
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He says if Sessions leaves or is ousted, it would likely be seen as political interference with Mueller's investigation.
The South Carolina Republican tells The Associated Press that at some point Sessions will "have to make a decision."
Graham says if "you don't have the confidence" of the president, "that will affect your ability to be effective."
__
6:10 p.m.
President Donald Trump's lawyer has repeatedly counseled him not to fire Attorney General Jeff Sessions despite the president's ongoing anger at the attorney general's decision to recuse himself from the Russia probe.
Rudy Giuliani told The Associated Press on Wednesday that Trump has asked him multiple times, before and after the former New York City mayor joined the president's legal team last month, about whether Sessions should have been fired.
"I don't think the president should do it and I've told him so," said Giuliani.

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5:07 Defense, prosecutor make their case in closing arguments in Van Note murder trial Pause
1:26 Royals Daily: Camp opens, bizarre injury follows
4:27 White House press corps grills Sean Spicer over Flynn resignation
3:16 Kelvin Herrera, Joakim Soria discuss this year's Royals bullpen
0:47 Blue Valley students hold prayer vigil for coach Eric Driskell
2:20 KU coach Bill Self on beating West Virginia: 'I still don't know how we did it'
0:48 Trump counters on Putin question, says 'Our country's so innocent?'
2:43 Haley on Russia: I don't think we can trust them
1:32 Press Secretary says press should focus more on leaks than Flynn's resignation


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Question: Indian IT Outsourcers Anxious Over Potential Changes To H1-B Visas

With the Trump administration vowing to tighten rules for skilled workers entering the United States, India's software services companies are worried. Indian IT giants outsource tens of thousands of tech specialists to the United States each year, and limiting the visa program that brings them in could disrupt their multibillion-dollar industry.
Congress and the White House have targeted what is arguably the most coveted of U.S. visas: the H1-B. It's "a kind of temporary work visa that allows professionals from other countries to work in the United States for a designated U.S. employer," explains Stephen Yale-Loehr, a Cornell University immigration law professor.
Yale-Loehr says that with the economy picking up, the program is in particularly big demand. Last year, U.S. companies that sought to bring highly skilled workers to the U.S. filed 236,000 petitions that went into a lottery for just 85,000 H1-B visas, the legal cap. The bulk of the winners: Indian computer specialists, many of them graduates of U.S. universities.
Yale-Loehr says that places like Europe and Australia have special visas to attract such talent, but that the United States doesn't.
"We have to shoehorn high-tech workers into categories like the H1-B, and it's getting more difficult every year," he says.
Indeed, newly introduced legislation in Congress and drafts of executive orders reportedly circulating in the Trump White House would tighten the H1-B program.
Indian software services firms last year earned 60 percent of their $108 billion in export revenues from the U.S. Their executives will travel to Washington this month to lobby against measures that take aim at one of India's most successful industries.
One bill proposes more than doubling the minimum wage of H1-B holders, which by law is set at $60,000. Critics argue the H1-B has been misused to displace American workers, and that there has been an incentive to prefer Indian IT workers because they are cheaper.
Shailesh Chitnis, with the data mining and analysis company Compile, says that while the median salary for all H1-B holders is $71,000, most but not all Indian outsourcers pay below that. If they had to double salaries, Chitnis says, Indian IT companies would have to change their 20-year-old business model.
"Because these organizations are not going to be bringing in people at $120,000 to fill those jobs — it would simply be too expensive," he says. "They'll have to look at some other alternatives."
But Shevendra Singh with India's National Association of Software Services Companies, or NASSCOM, refutes allegations that Indian companies are dislocating American workers or supplying low-paid labor. Singh says there is demand in the U.S. for Indian technical talent because of a severe shortage of qualified Americans with degrees in science, technology, engineering and math.
"The crux of the issue is the STEM skill shortage in the U.S.," Singh says.
In its 2012 report, the U.S. president's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology found that "fewer than 40-percent of students who enter college intending to major in a STEM field complete a STEM degree." The council concluded that in the next decade, economic forecasts point to a need to produce "approximately 1 million more college graduates in STEM fields than expected under current assumptions."
R. Chandrashekhar, president of NASSCOM, says that if the skills aren't available in the U.S. — and companies can't bring workers in — the jobs either won't get done or they will go out of the country and be done remotely.
"Talent has become more important than investment or trade," he says. "And those who consciously cut themselves off from the global supply chains of talent are depriving themselves of a good thing."
Chandrashekhar notes that the intermingling of American and Indian ingenuity helped build Silicon Valley, and says protectionist impulses could weaken the United States, and what makes it unique.
"America is No. 1," Chandrashekhar says. "What has really helped them to rise, absolutely, to the top, is that they have attracted talent from across the world. ... It would be really a pity if that was reversed without thinking it through."
Immigration expert Yale-Loehr, co-author of a 21-volume treatise on immigration law, agrees that the United States faces a crisis in maintaining its innovative and competitive edge, and says it should be inviting more, not less, IT talent to its shores.
"In a globalized economy, the best and the brightest want to work in the best places — and if they're unable work in the United States, or it takes too long or is too difficult, they'll find a place in Canada or Europe or India where their talents can be appreciated," he says.
If implemented, Yale-Loehr says the draft executive order would initiate a review of the H1-B program but likely have no direct, immediate impact.
However, he says "it sends a strong signal that we no longer like foreign workers — we're all about only U.S. workers."
That, Yale-Loehr says, is eventually going to hurt the U.S.
Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.
ROBERT SIEGEL, HOST:
In India, tech companies are worried that the Trump administration is preparing to limit visas for foreign skilled workers. A huge number of those visas called H-1Bs are held by Indians, but Congress and the White House say the program could be a threat to American jobs. From New Delhi, NPR's Julie McCarthy has more.
JULIE MCCARTHY, BYLINE: In the alphabet soup of U.S. visas, the H-1B is arguably the most coveted.
STHEPHEN YALE-LOEHR: An H-1B visa is a kind of temporary work visa that allows professionals from other countries to work in the United States for a designated U.S. employer.
MCCARTHY: Cornell immigration law professor Stephen Yale-Loehr says the program is in big demand. Last year, U.S. companies that sought to bring high-skilled workers to the states filed 236,000 petitions that went to a lottery that drew just 85,000 H-1B visas. The bulk of the winners - Indian computer specialists, many graduates from U.S. universities. Yale-Loehr says places like Europe and Australia have special visas to attract such talent.
YALE-LOEHR: We don't, and so we have to shoehorn those high-tech workers into existing categories like the H-1B. And it's getting more difficult every year.
KELLY MCEVERS, HOST:
Newly introduced legislation in Congress and drafts of executive orders reportedly circulating in the Trump White House would tighten the H-1B program. The stakes are high for Indian IT firms. Using H-1Bs, they earn tens of billions of dollars each year outsourcing tech talent to the U.S. One bill proposes doubling the minimum wage of H-1B holders.
Critics say there's an incentive to prefer Indian IT workers because they are cheap. Analyst Shailesh Chitnis says if the median salary for all H-1B holders is $71,000, several - not all - Indian outsourcers pay slightly below that. And if they had to double salaries, he says Indian IT companies would have to change their business model.
SHAILESH CHITNES: These organizations are not going to be bringing in people at $120,000 to fill those jobs. It would simply be too expensive. They'll have to look at some other alternatives.
MCCARTHY: India's IT executives refute allegations that Indians are displacing American workers. There is a demand in the U.S. for Indian technical talent, they argue, because of a severe shortage of Americans with degrees in science, engineering and math. The president of the group representing Indian software services companies, R. Chandrashekhar, says talent has become more important than investment or trade.
R. CHANDRASHEKHAR: And those who consciously cut themselves off from the global supply chains of talent are depriving themselves of a good thing.
MCCARTHY: Chandrashekhar notes that intermingling of American and Indian ingenuity helped build Silicon Valley and says protectionist impulses would weaken the U.S. and what makes it unique.
CHANDRASHEKAR: America is number one. What has really helped them to rise absolutely to the top is that they have attracted talent from across the world, from every corner of the world. And that's what has made them who they are. It would be really a pity if that was reversed without thinking it through.
MCCARTHY: Immigration expert Stephen Yale-Loehr says if implemented, the draft executive order would initiate a review of the H-1B program and likely have no direct immediate impact.
YALE-LOEHR: But it sends a strong signal that we'd no longer like foreign workers. We're all about only U.S. workers. That is eventually going to hurt us.
MCCARTHY: Indian IT executives travel to Washington this month to lobby against the measures that take aim at one of India's most competitive businesses. Julie McCarthy, NPR News, New Delhi. Transcript provided by NPR, Copyright NPR.

Good morning, here are our early stories:
-- Iran's Foreign Minister: Renegotiating Nuclear Deal Would Damage U.S. Credibility.
-- Border Patrol Agent Acquitted In 2012 Fatal Shooting Of Mexican Teen.
-- Prince's Family Files Wrongful Death Suit Against Hospital, Pharmacy Chain.
-- Facebook Updates Community Standards, Expands Appeals Process.
And here are more early headlines:
Report: Confirmation Hearing To Be Delayed For V.A. Nominee. (Washington Post)
Suit Filed Against New Indiana Abortion Law. (Indianapolis Business Journal)
Government Seeks E-Coli Source In Contaminated Lettuce. (Washington Post)
Despite Government Action, Nicaragua Protests Continue. (Los Angeles Times)
New Afghanistan Attacks Leave 9 Dead. (RFE/RL)
Ukrainian Agency Hit By Ransomware. (Reuters)


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Question: Minimum wage hike threatens 185,000 jobs: Study

Up to 185,000 jobs could be put at risk if Ontario’s Liberal government keeps its pledge to increase the minimum wage to $15.
Those are the findings of an “independent assessment” of Bill 148, the Liberal’s Fair Workplaces Better Jobs Act. The bill will hike the minimum wage — currently set to rise with inflation from $11.40 an hour to $11.60 in October, up to $14 on Jan. 1, 2018, and $15 the following year.
But the according to a study commissioned by Ontario’s Chamber of Commerce, the bill will put jobs at risk and have “dramatic unintended consequences.” Chamber vice- president Karl Baldauf said the province needs to slow down and amend its legislation.
“Should the government move forward with these vast, unprecedented reforms, there will be significant, sudden and sizable uncertainty for jobs and economic growth in Ontario,” he said. The report also says that Ontario businesses will see a $23 billion “hit” over the next two years because of the legislation. While the changes won’t cause mass layoffs, they will kill job growth, said Paul Smetanin, president of the Canadian Centre for Economic Analysis, which conducted the study.
“The results are not sensationalized,” Smetanin said. “We have been conservative in adopting what literature suggests. It pains us to have to deliver such a message.”
The report also estimates there will be costs for the Ontario government itself. Increased costs associated with the bill will add $440 million in debt to the province’s treasury.
“As I go from community to community, the thing that I’m hearing over and over again is that these changes are all too much too fast,” he said.
Labour Minister Kevin Flynn said the government will review the findings the report. It’s one of a “long list” of studies on the topic, he added.
“We recognize there are concerns from the business community,” he said in a statement. “We’ve worked hard to make sure Ontario’s business climate is competitive, and we are committed to working with the business community to bring forward initiatives that will improve our competitiveness even more.
That being said, we will not back down from our plan to bring fairness to Ontarians.”
Progressive Conservative labour critic John Yakabuski said the Liberal government needs to conduct its own economic impact study of the new bill.
“It’ll be a tragedy if all of these 185,000 people are put out of work,” Yakabuski said in a statement. “A higher minimum wage doesn’t help if Ontarians don’t have a job to wake up to in the morning.”
sjeffords@postmedia.com

Owners reveal plans for beer garden
New company to invest $400 million, create 200 jobs
1:30


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Question: Meet the cast of Line of Duty series 3

Line of Duty's AC-12 are tasked with investigating a fatal shooting by an armed response unit.
So who’s back – and who’s new – in the third series of Jed Mercurio’s superior police thriller?
Daniel Mays – Sergeant Danny Waldron
Following Lennie James and Keeley Hawes into the spotlight this time around was Daniel Mays as Danny Waldron, an ambitious sergeant in a police armed response unit whose file crosses AC-12’s desk after the fatal shooting of a criminal suspect. It turned out that Waldron was on a mission of his own but one that was cut short by his mysterious death, surrounded by armed members of his own squad.
Mays is one of Britain’s most in-demand actors. Most recently seen as Private Walker in the big-screen remake of Dad’s Army, he played train robber Ronnie Biggs opposite Sheridan Smith in Mrs Biggs, and diarist Samuel Pepys in ITV’s The Great Fire.
Prior to that, he was revealed to be the Devil himself – and the cause of all Gene Hunt’s woes – in Ashes to Ashes, played a dad who’d unwittingly adopted an alien in Doctor Who, and starred with Anna Friel in the 2012 drama Public Enemies.
Feature films include Made in Dagenham, Welcome to the Punch and Atonement, while one of his earliest roles was as a pilot in Michael Bay’s Pearl Harbor.
Martin Compston – DS Steve Arnott
“Steve’s got a moral centre and he’s good at his job – but he’s arrogant and annoying.” That’s Martin Compston’s verdict on AC-12’s dogged investigator, who’s back for a third case.
Inverclyde-born Compston – who worked hard to master an English accent for Line of Duty – was previously a professional footballer, having helped Greenock Morton to relegation from the Scottish First Division in the 2001-2002 season. He got his acting break in Ken Loach’s acclaimed Sweet Sixteen, before taking a regular role as Ewan Brodie in the BBC’s Monarch of the Glen.
He appeared alongside Robert Downey Jr in A Guide to Recognizing Your Saints, and was nominated for a Scottish Bafta for his role in Andrea Arnold’s Red Road.
Vicky McClure – DC Kate Fleming
Series 2 saw undercover cop Kate Fleming’s personal life unravel so badly, she ended up sleeping in her car. When we meet her this time, she’s got a roof over her head and is working with a new team, so things are clearly looking up.
Vicky McClure came to prominence through her work with Shane Meadows, who cast her in his first film, A Room for Romeo Brass, after approaching her in a pub in their native Nottingham. Her role as former skinhead Lorraine “Lollipop Lol” Jenkins in Meadows’ This Is England series earned her a clutch of awards, including a Bafta for Best Actress.
Off-Duty, she’s probably best known for playing nosey tabloid journo Karen White in Broadchurch. Later this year, she’ll be reunited with This Is England co-star Stephen Graham for a BBC adaptation of Joseph Conrad’s Victorian spy thriller The Secret Agent.
Adrian Dunbar – Supt Ted Hastings
AC-12 boss Hastings spent much of series 2 trying to stop his own life becoming a focus for police investigation – and things aren’t looking any easier for him this time round.
Adrian Dunbar found fame as the lead and co-writer of the 1991 film Hear My Song. The following year, the Enniskillen-born actor appeared in Neil Jordan’s The Crying Game, and in 1993 was the focus of Robbie Coltraine’s first case as the prime suspect in the opening episode of Cracker.
Since then, he’s barely been off our screens, juggling a hugely acclaimed stage career with appearances in everything from A Touch of Frost to Death in Paradise.
One place he wasn’t on screen, though, was in Star Wars: The Phantom Menace: his role as Princess Leia’s adoptive father, Bail Organa, was cut from the film, and re-cast with Jimmy Smits for Episode II. Consider it a lucky escape.
Craig Parkinson – DS Matthew Cottan
Matthew “Dot” Cottan is the rotten apple at the heart of AC-12. Will series 3 finally see him get his comeuppance? We’ve got everything crossed.
Craig Parkinson’s first TV role was in a 2001 episode of Dalziel and Pascoe, and he made his big screen debut as Factory Records guru Tony Wilson in Anton Corbijn’s Ian Curtis biopic, Control. He played lecherous probation worker Shaun in E4’s Misfits, and beat Tom Hardy to the punch – literally – playing boxing twins Jimmy and Johnny Kray in ITV’s Whitechapel.
The 6’ 4.5” actor is married to Susan Lynch – most recently seen wielding that shotgun in Happy Valley.
Keeley Hawes – Lindsay Denton
Where to start? DI Lindsay Denton was sentenced to life in prison for conspiracy to murder at the end of two, a conviction she succeeded in quashing in a shock return for series three. Now she's attempting to rebuild her life – but with a criminal conviction for conspiracy to pervert the course of justice, will her dream of rejoining the police force ever be realised?
Keeley Hawes first made her name playing a young Diana Dors in The Blonde Bombshell before Tipping the Velvet, Ashes to Ashes and Spooks put her name firmly on the map. The actress met her husband, Matthew Macfadyen on the latter and went on to star in the BBC's short-lived adaptation of Upstairs Downstairs between 2010 and 2012.
But it was Line of Duty that delivered a role which allowed Hawes to showcase her full dramatic range. The question of DI Denton's guilt captivated TV audiences during the drama's second series and earned Hawes a Bafta nomination. Since then, she's gone on to appear in The Casual Vacancy, Doctor Who and The Durrells (currently airing on ITV) and will next be seen in The Hollow Crown alongside Benedict Cumberbatch and Judi Dench.
Polly Walker – Gill Bigelow
Warrington-born Walker landed a plum first acting job when she was cast in the title role of ITV's 1990 adaptation of Lorna Doone, co-starring Clive Owen and Sean Bean.
She appeared in the films Enchanted April and Patriot Games, with Harrison Ford, and played John Simm's wife Anne in Paul Abbott’s State of Play. She’s also had regular TV roles in Rome (which earned her a Golden Globe nomination), Battlestar Galactica spin-off Caprica, The Syndicate and Mr Selfridge (pictured), where she played Delphine Day.
Jonas Armstrong – Joe Nash
Jonas, like Danny, was a young resident of Sandsview children's home and a victim of sexual abuse at the hands of Ronald and Linus Murphy and – in particular – Dale Roach. Haunted by his experience, Jonas is working with DC Arnott to bring the perpetrators to justice.
Jonas Armstrong first appeared in Teachers and The Ghost Squad but is best known to many as Robin Hood, appearing in the BBC drama for three series before departing in 2009.
He has since gone on to act in The Body Farm, Prisoners' Wives and Ripper Street and will next be seen in ITV's Joanne Froggatt drama Dark Angel.
Will Mellor – PC Rod Kennedy
Rod Kennedy was a member of Danny Waldron's emergency response squad and present during Waldron's death. Caught up in the investigation – and conflicted by his relationship with colleague Jackie Brickford – Rod was found hanged in an apparent suicide, although it was subsequently proven that he had been murdered.
The former Hollyoaks heartthrob (he once had a number 5 hit with a cover of Leo Sayer’s When I Need You, you know) plays a member of Danny Waldron’s armed response unit in the new Line of Duty.
Mellor has been a regular TV face for more than 25 years since making his debut on Children’s Ward, with roles ranging from Jack Vincent in Casualty to 10 years as Gaz Wilkinson in Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps.
More recently, he played Steve Connolly in Broadchurch, and starred in two series apiece of comedies White Van Man and In with the Flynns. Other career highlights include voicing a dog in the CITV series Barking!, winning the first series of Comic Relief Does Fame Academy, and modelling for Topman.
Arsher Ali – Ali PC Harinderpal ‘Hari’ Bains
Royal Shakespeare Company regular Ali – who plays another member of Waldron’s firearms team – came to prominence as a would-be suicide bomber in Chris Morris’ Four Lions.
Since then, he’s had major roles in the likes of Beaver Falls, Complicit and The Missing, co-starred alongside Martin Clunes in ITV’s adaptation of Julian Barnes’ Arthur & George, and appeared in last year’s watery Doctor Who two-parter Under the Lake / Before the Flood.
Leanne Best – WPC Jackie Brickford
A veteran of such Brit TV staples as Casualty, New Tricks and Doctors, Leanne Best – here playing a firearms officer – is probably best known as Jane Cobden in Ripper Street, Celia Donnelly in Fortitude and teacher Teresa Fenchurch in ITV’s Home Fires.
She also has a blink-and-you’ll-miss-it role as Min Sakul in Star Wars: The Force Awakens.
George Costigan – Retired Chief Supt Patrick Fairbank
Retired from the force, Fairbank becomes a person of interest for DC Arnott and DS Fleming. But will his personal connections protect him from their investigations?
On television screens since 1978, George Costigan first found fame as adulterous businessman Bob in Rita, Sue and Bob Too. He's since gone on to appear in The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes, Kavanagh QC, Inspector Morse and New Tricks, plus a guest role in the 2007 Doctor Who Christmas special.
In the theatre, he originated the role of Mickey Johnston in Blood Brothers. He also spent six months appearing on Emmerdale in 2009 and most recently played Nevison Gallagher in both series of Happy Valley.
Shaun Parkes – Chief Supt Terry Reynolds
Following roles in the likes of Soldier, Soldier, Casualty and Heartbeat, Shaun Parkes got his big break in the movie Human Traffic (pictured). Other film work includes The Mummy Returns, Things to Do Before You’re 30 and Notes on a Scandal.
He played Rocco in Russell T Davies’ Casanova, and reunited with David Tennant for The Impossible Planet / The Satan Pit – the 2006 Doctor Who two-parter that gave the world the Ood. In 2009, he played the title role in BBC2's acclaimed detective thriller Moses Jones, assisted by another Time Lord, Matt Smith.
Aiysha Hart – DS Sam Railstone
Another new cast addition, Hart is best known for playing Ariadne in the BBC’s short-lived sword and sandals fantasy Atlantis (pictured).
The daughter of English and Saudi Arabian parents, Hart – who says she’s “semi-fluent” in Arabic – also took the lead in the 2014 thriller Honour, co-starring Paddy Considine.

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"['represent the article to find a fitting news title', 'Finland has started a radical experiment: It’s giving 2,000 citizens a guaranteed income, with funds that keep flowing whether participants work or not.\nThe program, which kicks off this month, is one of the first efforts to test a “universal basic income.” Participants will receive €560 ($587) a month — money that is guaranteed regardless of income, wealth or employment status.\nThe idea is that a universal income offers workers greater security, especially as technological advances reduce the need for human labor. It will also allow unemployed people to pick up odd jobs without losing their benefits.\nThe initial program will run for a period of two years. Participants were randomly selected, but had to be receiving unemployment benefits or an income subsidy. The money they are paid through the program will not be taxed.\nIf the program is successful, it could be expanded to include all adult Finns.\nThe Finnish government thinks the initiative could save money in the long run. The country’s welfare system is complex and expensive to run, and simplifying it could reduce costly bureaucracy.\nThe change could also encourage more jobless people to look for work, because they won’t have to worry about losing unemployment benefits. Some unemployed workers currently avoid part time jobs because even a small income boost could result in their unemployment benefits being canceled.\n“Incidental earnings do not reduce the basic income, so working and … self-employment are worthwhile no matter what,” said Marjukka Turunen, the head of the legal unit at Kela, Finland’s social insurance agency.\nThe idea is not unique to Finland.\nAdvocates point to the Italian city of Livorno, which started a guaranteed basic income for the city’s 100 poorest families in June. The scheme was extended to further 100 families starting Sunday. They are receiving €500 ($525) per month.\nPilot programs are also being discussed in Canada, Iceland, Uganda and Brazil.\nSwitzerland last year considered giving every adult citizen a guaranteed income of $2,500 a month, but the plan was rejected in a referendum. More than 75% of voters were against the measure.\nThe best example of a guaranteed income program might actually be in the U.S. Alaska has been giving out annual cash payments to all residents since the 1980s, a dividend from the state’s oil revenue.\nBIEN, a group that campaigns for universal income, describes it as the first “genuine universal basic income system.”']" == "['I found this news title. Can you represent it to find an explanatory news article?', 'Finland is giving 2,000 citizens a guaranteed income']"

Despite playing villainous characters such as Bane in The Dark Knight Rises, both Kray twins in Legend, and John Fitzgerald in The Revenant, Tom Hardy has proven himself an excellent bedtime story teller.
For his second appearance on CBeebies Bedtime Stories, Hardy read The Cloudspotter by Tom McLaughlin, alongside his dog, Woody.
“Hi, I’m Tom. I’m just doing some cloud-spotting,” the critically acclaimed actor began. “If you look very carefully, you can see lot’s of clouds in the sky.”
Of course, this was no regular bedtime story, as the BBC decided to air the clip on Valentines Day. As expected, Twitter went into meltdown, many social media users joking about the episode being ‘one for mothers’ rather than children.
“Kids in bed but kept CBeebies on to listen to Tom Hardy bedtime story on cloud spotting,” wrote one Tweeter. “Happy valentines to me!”
Hardy reading the Cloudspotter is currently available on BBC iPlayer.
Last New Year's Eve, Hardy appeared on CBeebies reading You Must Bring a Hat, by Simon Philip and Kate Hindley, having a similar impact on viewers.
The TV shows you'll be bingeing in 2017
27 show all The TV shows you'll be bingeing in 2017
1/27 Taboo Creator: Steven Knight, Tom Hardy, Chips Hardy Cast: Tom Hardy, Oona Chaplin, David Hayman, Jonathan Pryce, Michael Kelly Plot: Set in 1814, the drama follows James Delaney, an adventurer who uncovers a dark family conspiracy upon returning home from Africa with the aim of avenging his father's death. Premiere date: 7 January, BBC One FX/BBC
2/27 Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events Creator: Lemony Snicket, Mark Hudis Cast: Neil Patrick Harris, Patrick Warburton, Joan Cusack, Malina Weissman Plot: This adaptation of Daniel Handler's best-selling children's novels follows a trio of Baudelaire orphans as they find themselves perpetually hounded by the mysterious and sinister Count Olaf, hell-bent on landing the orphans' inherited fortune. Premiere date: 13 January, Netflix
3/27 Homeland season 6 Creator: Howard Gordon, Alex Gansa Cast: Claire Danes, Mandy Patinkin, Rupert Friend, F Murray Abraham, Elizabeth Marvel Plot: Carrie and Saul are back, this time in New York, attempting to foil conspiracies in the run-up to the inauguration of president-elect Elizabeth Keane. Premiere date: 23 January, Channel 4
4/27 Fortitude season 2 Creator: Simon Donald Cast: Richard Dormer, Sofie Gråbøl, Dennis Quaid, Michelle Fairley, Parminder Nagra Plot: The quiet, isolated community is rocked by a terrifying new threat as the Antarctica noir drama returns Premiere date: 27 January, Sky Atlantic
5/27 Legion Creator: Noah Hawley Cast: Dan Stevens, Rachel Keller, Jean Smart, Aubrey Plaza Plot: This X-Men spinoff focuses on David Haller, a mutant diagnosed with schizophrenia at a young age. Premiere date: 9 February, FOX
6/27 The Walking Dead season 7B/8 Creator: Frank Darabont, Robert Kirkman Cast: Andrew Lincoln, Jeffrey Dean Morgan, Norman Reedus, Khary Payton, Lauren Cohan, Melissa McBride, Lennie James Plot: Following on from the fateful events seen in the chaotic midseason finale, Rick begins to recruit an army in his war against Negan and the Saviours. Premiere date: 13 February, FOX
7/27 24: Legacy Creator: Joel Surnow, Robert Cochran, Manny Coto, Evan Katz Cast: Corey Hawkins, Miranda Otto, Jimmy Smits, Teddy Sears Plot: This spin-off replaces Jack Bauer with war hero Eric Carter who enlists the aid of CTU with preventing one of the largest terrorist attacks on US soil. Premiere date: 15 February, FOX
8/27 Billions season 2 Creator: Brian Koppelman, David Levien, Andrew Ross Sorkin Cast: Damian Lewis, Paul Giamatti, Maggie Siff, Malin Åkerman Plot: District Attorney Chuck Rhoades Jr returns as he continues with his attempts to prove hedge fund manager Bobby 'Axe' Axelrod is corrupt. Premiere date: February TBC, Sky Atlantic JoJo Whilden/SHOWTIME
9/27 Girls season 6 Creator: Lena Dunham Cast: Lena Dunham, Allison Williams, Jemima Kirke, Zosia Mamet, Adam Driver Plot: The final season of the drama will see Hannah and friends attempt to put things right with their troubled lives. Premiere date: February TBC, Sky Atlantic
10/27 Iron Fist Creator: Scott Buck Cast: Finn Jones, Jessica Henwick, David Wenham, Jessica Stroup, Tom Pelphrey, Rosario Dawson Plot: Marvel's latest Netflix show following Danny Rand, a martial arts expert with the ability to call upon the power of the Iron Fist. Premiere date: 17 March, Netflix
11/27 Broadchurch season 3 Creator: Chris Chibnall Cast: Olivia Colman, David Tennant Plot: Not much is known about the ITV mystery drama's swansong save for the fact Detectives Miller and Hardy will reunite to work on a sexual assault case. Premiere date: Spring 2017, ITV1
12/27 Game of Thrones season 7 Creator: David Benioff, D.B. Weiss Cast: Lena Headey, Kit Harington, Peter Dinklage, Emilia Clarke Plot: With the HBO fantasy series gearing up to a close, this penultimate season will pick up where the last left off; with Cersei in power and the Mother of Dragons en route to Westeros. Premiere date: June 2017, Sky Atlantic
13/27 Sherlock season 4 Creator: Steven Moffatt, Mark Gatiss Cast: Benedict Cumberbatch, Martin Freeman, Toby Jones, Sacha Dhawan Plot: Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson are back for three more episodes of the Beeb's beloved series that'll replace Moriarty with a new villain played by Toby Jones. Premiere date: 1 January, BBC One
14/27 I Love Dick Creator: Jil Soloway Cast: Kevin Bacon, Kathryn Hahn, Griffin Dunne Plot: The Transparent creator's new show centres on a married couple whose relationship is put to the test when they both fall for the same professor. Premiere date: Summer 2017, Amazon Prime
15/27 Twin Peaks season 3 Creator: Mark Frost, David Lynch Cast: Everyone Plot: The majority of the original cast plus a host of new faces are returning for one of the most anticipated TV revivals of all time. Premiere date: 2O17 TBC, Sky Atlantic
16/27 Riviera Creator: Neil Jordan Cast: Julia Stiles, Monica Bellucci, Lena Olin, Iwan Rheon, Amr Waked Plot: The widow of a billionaire is shocked to discover that the fortune that maintained his immaculate, ever-so-tasteful lifestyle is tainted with dishonesty, double-dealing, crime, and ultimately murder. Premiere date: 2017 TBC
17/27 Catastrophe season 3 Creator: Rob Delaney, Sharon Horgan Cast: Rob Delaney, Sharon Horgan, Ashley Jensen, Carrie Fisher, Mark Bonnar Plot: Sharon and Rob return as the two wayward souls thrown together after a brief affair. Carrie Fisher will posthumously appear as Rob's mother in one of the actor's final screen roles. Premiere date: 2017 TBC, Channel 4
18/27 Tin Star Creator: Rowan Joffe Cast: Christina Hendricks, Tim Roth Plot: This ten-part thriller, set in the Canadian Rockies, sees an expat British police officer take a stand against an oil company fronted by the mysterious Mrs Bradshaw leading to unprecedented bloodshed.
19/27 Britannia Creator: Jez Butterworth Cast: Kelly Reilly, David Morrissey, Zoë Wanamaker, Stanley Weber Plot: The first co-production between Sky and Amazon is ten-part Roman revenge drama set in 43AD. Premiere date: 2017 TBC, Sky Atlantic
20/27 The Defenders Creator: Douglas Petrie, Marco Ramirez Cast: Charlie Cox, Krysten Ritter, Mike Colter, Finn Jones, Élodie Yung ,Sigourney Weaver Plot: This mashup will see the lead characters of Netflix's four Marvel shows - Daredevil , Jessica Jones , Luke Cage and Iron Fist - unite in a bid to overcome forces in New York City. Premiere date: 2017 TBC, Netflix
21/27 Stranger Things season 2 Creator: The Duffer Brothers Cast: Winona Ryder, David Harbour, Finn Wolfhard, Millie Bobby Brown Plot: The fate of Eleven is resolved as we return to Hawkins fo0r mote otherworldly shenanigans that'll undoubtedly involve the Upside-Down. Premiere date: Late 2017, Netflix
22/27 The Punisher Creator: Steve Lightfoot Cast: Jon Bernthal, Ben Barnes, Ebon Moss-Bachrach, Amber Rose Revah, Deborah Ann Woll Plot: Daredevil character Frank Castle returns as the vigilante who uses lethal methods to fight crime. Premiere date: 2017 TBC, Netflix
23/27 The Leftovers season 3 Creator: Damon Lindelof Cast: Justin Theroux, Carrie Coon, Christopher Eccleston, Amy Brenneman, Margaret Qualley, Chris Zylka, Liv Tyler, Regina King, Kevin Carroll Plot: The sorely underrated drama, focusing on the aftermath of a world which saw 2% of the world's population disappear, returns for a final time with the action relocated to Australia. Can Kevin Garvey find enlightenment following the climactic events of season two? Premiere date: April TBC, Sky Atlantic
24/27 American Gods Creator: Bryan Fuller, Michael Green Cast: Ricky Whittle, Ian McShane, Emily Browning Plot: This long-awaited adaptation of Neil Gaiman's novel focuses on Shadow Moon, who accepts a job offer from a strager who turns out to be the Norse god Odin. Premiere date: 2017 TBC, Amazon Prime
25/27 Fargo season 3 Creator: Noah Hawley Cast: Ewan McGregor, Carrie Coon, Mary Elizabeth Winstead, David Thewlis, Michael Stuhlbarg, Scoot McNairy Plot: The Coen Brothers spin-off returns, this time following brothers Emit and Ray Stussy who get caught up in a tangle of corruption and deceit. Premiere date: 2017 TBC, Channel 4
26/27 Curb Your Enthusiasm season 9 Creator: Larry David Cast: Larry David, Jeff Garlin, Susie Essman, JB Smoove, Cheryl Hines, Ted Danson, Mary Steenbergen Plot: Earlier this year, Larry David announced the return of his acclaimed HBO comedy series to the relief of fans the world over. There's no current release date but rest assured knowing David is currently somewhere in the world getting himself into awkward trouble for your viewing pleasure. Premiere date: 2017 TBC, Sky Atlantic Charles Fern
27/27 House of Cards season 5 Creator: Beau Willimon Cast: Kevin Spacey, Robin Wright, Michael Kelly, Joel Kinnaman, Molly Parker Plot: There's no current airdate for Kevin and Claire Underwood's fifth outing but, going by the closing moments of season four (war's been waged and the First Lady has the upper hand over her husband), things will be more fraught than ever. Premiere date: Spring TBC, Netflix
Having only appeared in Peaky Blinders and The Revenant in 2016, Hardy had a relatively quiet year. However, already in 2017, the actor has appeared in Taboo - which he co-created with his father and Steven Knight - and will star in Christopher Nolan’s Dunkirk.


Question: Represent the title to find an explanatory news article

Question: Merck CEO Resigns From A Trump Business Council, Citing His Conscience

Merck CEO Kenneth Frazier is leaving President Trump's American Manufacturing Council, saying, "I feel a responsibility to take a stand against intolerance and extremism."
The resignation came after Trump was criticized for his response to the violence at white supremacist events in Charlottesville, Va., over the weekend. The president, famous for his ability to be direct and forceful, was faulted for condemning violence "on many sides."
Within an hour of Merck announcing Frazier's withdrawal, Trump retorted on Twitter, "Now that Ken Frazier of Merck Pharma has resigned ... he will have more time to lower ripoff drug prices!"
In a statement on his resignation, Frazier said, "America's leaders must honor our fundamental values by clearly rejecting expressions of hatred, bigotry and group supremacy, which run counter to the American ideal that all people are created equal."
Frazier, who is African-American, said he was acting as both the CEO of Merck and "as a matter of personal conscience."
The rift did not seem to harm Merck's stock: The drug company's shares rose by nearly a full percentage point in the first hour of trading, to nearly $63.
Members of his own party have called on Trump to condemn Saturday's killing of a woman who had been protesting white supremacists as an act of domestic terrorism. The White House later stated that Trump was including "white supremacists, KKK Neo-Nazi and all extremist groups" in his remarks about the violence.
Frazier's departure is the latest high-profile exit from a White House advisory council since Trump took office in January.
After Trump announced in June that the U.S. would be leaving the Paris climate accord, both Tesla CEO Elon Musk and Disney CEO Bob Iger left his business advisory council.
Months earlier, in February, Uber co-founder Travis Kalanick left the same panel during the fallout from Trump's executive order that banned immigrants from seven Muslim countries.
"The executive order is hurting many people in communities all across America," Kalanick said at the time.

Represent this text to find a news title for it

Good morning, here are our early stories:
-- International Campaign To Abolish Nuclear Weapons Wins 2017 Peace Prize.
-- Las Vegas Shooter's Life Comes Into Focus, But Not His Motive.
-- Speaking Freely, Retiring Sen. Corker Warns GOP He Could Oppose Tax Plan.
And here are more early headlines:
Trump's Cryptic Reference To "Calm Before The Storm". (NBC)
Nate Predicted To Hit U.S. Gulf Coast As A Hurricane. (NHC)
U.K. Leader Says She Has Support After Speech With Mishaps. (BBC)
Questions About Catalonia's Independence Effort. (New York Times)


Question: I found this news title. Can you represent it to find an explanatory news article?

Question: Take the Sunshine Walk in support of Women’s Aid

During 2016-2017 alone almost 30,000 incidents of domestic abuse were recorded throughout the province.
Such statistics may leave some people wondering what they can do to support the victims behind such numbers who have been affected by domestic violence, locally and across Northern Ireland.
Women’s Aid Antrim, Ballymena, Carrickfergus, Larne and Newtownabbey (ANBCL) are asking the public to show support and join them in walking together against domestic violence on Saturday, September 2, when they will host the sponsored ‘Sunshine Walk’ at Lough Shore Park.
Women’s Aid is a voluntary organisation which aims to address domestic and sexual violence and providing services for women and children and Women’s Aid ANBCL is one of nine local Women’s Aid groups which each offer a range of specialist services to women, children and young people who have experienced domestic violence.
Lorna Dougherty, Fundraising Coordinator, said: “We are hoping that individuals, families and groups will join us for this walk to support Women’s Aid, raise funds to sustain and further develop preventative support programmes and projects for women, children and young people affected by domestic violence.
“The Lough Shore route is family friendly and accessible to people of all abilities with all or part of the walk being completed, at their own pace, whether they are experienced walkers or a family enjoying a gentle stroll.
“We’re hoping that all participants enjoy the walk and have fun, but we also want to highlight the impact of domestic violence on families and encourage more people affected by it to seek help.”
Lorna added: “The need for more awareness about domestic violence is seen in the staggering domestic violence statistics published by PSNI 2016/17.
“During this year 29,166 domestic abuse incidents were recorded throughout Northern Ireland, representing an overall increase of 2.7 per cent on the previous year and the highest level recorded since the data collection began in 2004/05.
“Alongside maintaining crisis accommodation and community based support services, we also need to increase our focus on preventative work across local communities,” said Lorna.
She added: “Domestic violence can affect anyone regardless of age, gender, religion or sexual orientation.
“Events like the sponsored Sunshine Walk give a great opportunity to support people living with the impact of domestic violence and ensure that preventative education, awareness and support services continue to be available for those in need. We hope that you can join us,” said Lorna.
Anyone who would like to register their interest in the Sunshine Walk and receive an information pack, can email admin@womensaidabcln.org or call 028 2563 2136.

EMBED >More News Videos ABC's Michael Strahan headlines this year's Womens Empowerment conference.
EMBED >More News Videos The Great Human Race takes place on March 24.
EMBED >More News Videos Take part in the first ever Victory Ride to cure cancer
In this episode of ABC11 Together Perspectives we highlight the upcoming Women's Empowerment conference, and the Jimmy V Victory Ride to cure for cancer.


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Question: Free seminar and legal clinic offered for Lowcountry heirs’ property owners

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written by: Linda Beech, Cottonwood District Extension Agent, Family and Consumer Sciences
Planning for the future is vital for families who want to preserve assets for the next generation. Learning about the estate planning process and taking steps now can help to keep those hard-earned assets in the family that worked so hard to attain them.
K-State Research and Extension will offer two regional workshops in February on “Preserving the Family with Estate Planning” to aid families in beginning the process of transitioning from one generation to another. An attorney and K-State experts will cover a range of topics including getting started in estate planning, estate planning basics, and farm or small business succession planning.
The workshops will be held in Phillipsburg on Thursday, February 22 at the Phillips County Fair Building and in Great Bend on Monday, February 26 at the Burnside Room of the Great Bend Recreation Commission. Workshop hours in both locations are 5:30 to 9:00 p.m.
The cost for the workshop is $20 per person, due by February 16th, and includes a meal and program handouts. Additional family members can attend for $15 each if registered together at the same time. Meal and materials cannot be guaranteed for late (after 2/16) or walk-in registrations.
Extension agent Anna Schremmer will open the program with introductory information on “Getting Started in Estate Planning.” Schremmer’s powerful presentation will motivate attendees to begin the estate planning discussion and give a better understanding of how to identify and accomplish estate planning goals.
Kansas Farm Bureau attorney Wendee Gray will discuss “Estate Planning Basics” as it relates to planning for death or incapacitation, protection of assets and distribution of property. Gray is Assistant General Counsel and Director of the Legal Foundation at Kansas Farm Bureau.
KSU Extension Agricultural Economists Mark Wood (in Phillipsburg) or Bryan Manny (in Great Bend) will close the program with economic, financial and compatability issues surrounding succession planning for a farm or small business. Typical estate planning goals, legal entity structure and general planning considerations will be identified.
The “Preserving the Family with Estate Planning” registration brochure and more information is available at Extension offices throughout northwest Kansas. To see a complete brochure and to register and pay online, go to www.northwest.ksu.edu under Events.
It’s never to early or too late to establish an estate plan, and you don’t need to be wealthy to benefit from good planning. Join us for this informative program from K-State Research and Extension to learn more. For questions, contact the Cottonwood Extension District offices in Hays- 785-628-9430 or Great Bend- 620-793-1910


Question: represent this title to get a news article that provides more details about it

Question: Man To Plead Guilty To Buying Weapons Used In San Bernardino Attack

This news article should be represented to find a fitting news title.

Enrique Marquez Jr., 25, of Riverside, Calif., is accused of purchasing the assault rifles used in the San Bernardino terrorist attack, and has agreed to plead guilty to federal criminal charges.
Benjamin Gottlieb of member station KCRW tells our Newscast unit:
In his plea, Marquez admits that his friend, Syed Rizwan Farook, paid him for the assault rifles used to kill 14 people and injure 22 others in December of 2015. That's when Farook and his wife Tashfeen Malik opened fire at a holiday party of Farook's coworkers at the Inland Regional Center. Marquez also admits he conspired with Farook in 2011 and 2012 to attack Riverside City College (RCC) — as well as commuter traffic on a major freeway in Southern California. Those plans never materialized.
U.S. Attorney Eileen Decker said, "While his earlier plans to attack a school and a freeway were not executed, the planning clearly laid the foundation for the 2015 attack on the Inland Regional Center."
Prosecutors say there is no evidence that Marquez participated in the San Bernardino attack or had advance knowledge about it.
He did acknowledge that he was a "straw buyer" when he purchased two high-powered rifles used in the San Bernardino attack.
According to a Justice Department statement:
"Straw purchasers are criminals who are the beginning of the chain of violence in our country," said ATF Special Agent in Charge Eric D. Harden. "It is purchases like Marquez's that led to the terror on that tragic day in San Bernardino. The crime goes beyond making a false statement on a government form. It puts guns in the hands of criminals who will victimize the community. In this case, the straw purchase is as reprehensible as the attack."
Mandy Pifer, whose boyfriend Shannon Johnson was killed in the terror attack, told The Associated Press that Marquez's plea agreement brought mixed emotions:
"It's a hell of a day to come out, Valentine's Day," the 42-year-old Los Angeles resident said. "I'm relieved that it won't be a long trial. If it'll be finished sooner, I'm all for it." She said she planned to speak at Marquez's sentencing about the impact her boyfriend's killing has had on her. In his last moments, Johnson huddled with a colleague under a table, shielding her from the bullets. "It is what it is," she said. "Nothing's going to bring him back."
Marquez is expected to formally enter his guilty pleas Thursday morning.
He has been in custody since he was ordered detained at his initial court appearance in this case on Dec. 17, 2015.
Marquez faces up to 25 years in federal prison.


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Question: Monsanto offers cash to US farmers who use controversial chemical

Monsanto Co will give cash back to U.S. farmers who buy a weed killer that has been linked to widespread crop damage, offering an incentive to apply its product even as regulators in several U.S. states weigh restrictions on its use.
The incentive to use XtendiMax with VaporGrip, a herbicide based on a chemical known as dicamba, could refund farmers over half the sticker price of the product in 2018 if they spray it on soybeans Monsanto engineered to resist the weed killer, according to company data.
The United States faced an agricultural crisis this year caused by new formulations of dicamba-based herbicides, which farmers and weed experts say harmed crops because they evaporated and drifted away from where they were sprayed.
Monsanto says XtendiMax is safe when properly applied. The company is banking on the chemical and soybean seeds engineered to resist it, called Xtend, to dominate soybean production in the United States, the world's second-largest exporter.
BASF SE and DowDuPont also sell versions of dicamba-based herbicides.
Monsanto's cash-back offer comes as federal and state regulators are requiring training for farmers who plan to spray dicamba in 2018 and limiting when it can be used. Weed specialists say the restrictions make the chemical more costly and inconvenient to apply, but Monsanto's incentive could help convince farmers to use it anyway.
"We believe cash-back incentives for using XtendiMax with VaporGrip Technology better enable growers to use a management system that represents the next level of weed control," said Ryan Rubischko, Monsanto product manager.
XtendiMax costs about $11 per acre to buy, and Monsanto is offering $6 per acre in cash back to farmers when they apply it on Xtend soybeans along with other approved herbicides, according to the company.
Monsanto competes against rivals including Bayer AG to sell genetically modified soybean seeds and chemicals to farmers. Bayer is selling its LibertyLink soybean brand, a main rival to Xtend, to BASF as part of a deal to acquire Monsanto for $63.5 billion.
Monsanto also faces increasing government oversight.
This month, North Dakota said it planned to prohibit the use of dicamba herbicides after June 30, 2018, and when temperatures top 85 degrees Fahrenheit in a bid to prevent the chemical from drifting away from where it is sprayed. Missouri said it intends to finalize restrictions on XtendiMax soon, after banning sprayings of BASF's dicamba herbicide, called Engenia, in 10 counties after June 1, 2018, and statewide after July 15, 2018.
Arkansas is close to prohibiting dicamba sprayings after April 15, 2018, the tightest limits yet, while Minnesota is also considering restrictions.
The states are taking action after the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency mandated special training for dicamba users for 2018, requiring farmers to keep records proving they were complying with label instructions.
"Utilizing the technology, the cost will go up because of these changes," said Andrew Thostenson, a pesticide specialist for North Dakota State University.
Monsanto predicts U.S. farmers will double plantings of Xtend soybeans to about 40 million acres next year despite reports of crop damage this past summer.
Farmers said its cash-back offer was designed to increase sales.
"I think they're just trying to buy more acres," Dan Henebry, an Illinois farmer who plans to grow Xtend soybeans next year, said about Monsanto.

CHICAGO (Reuters) - Monsanto Co is launching the first product that deactivates a controversial weed killer inside spraying equipment after it is used, the company said on Tuesday, its latest attempt to prevent unintended crop damage associated with the herbicide.
FILE PHOTO: Monsanto logo is displayed on a screen where the stock is traded on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York City, U.S. on May 9, 2016. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid/File Photo
The product aims to stop farmers from accidentally applying traces of the herbicide, known as dicamba, on crops that can not tolerate it when the chemical’s residue remains in spraying equipment.
Growers across the U.S. farm belt said last summer that dicamba herbicides, which are also sold by BASF SE and DowDuPont Inc, vaporized and drifted away from where they were sprayed on soybeans and cotton that Monsanto engineered to resist the chemical. This damaged millions of acres of other crops, triggering lawsuits against the manufacturers.
Monsanto has blamed much of last year’s field damage on improper applications, including by farmers who did not adequately clean spraying equipment. The company has said its dicamba-based herbicide is safe when used properly.
The product that deactivates dicamba will be launched in the coming weeks, as U.S. farmers advance crop plantings, said Ryan Rubischko, Monsanto’s dicamba portfolio lead.
“Having technologies like this, it helps farmers be able to really just focus in further on ensuring their sprayer systems are clean and preventing this from happening,” he said about equipment contamination.
Monsanto and a company called Adjuvants Unlimited tested the product, which does not have a name yet, over the past few years, according to a statement.
Weed experts doubted it would do much on its own to prevent the type of crop damage associated with dicamba in 2017.
“That’s not going to solve the problem,” said Bob Hartzler, an agronomy professor at Iowa State University.
Last year’s problems were more commonly associated with dicamba evaporating in a process known as volatilization and drifting, experts said.
In Indiana, contaminated spraying tanks were linked to 3 percent of complaints about crop damage associated with dicamba, according to a Purdue University presentation.
“That did not make but just a small fraction of the claims,” said Fred Whitford, director of Purdue’s pesticides program.
Monsanto, which is being acquired by Bayer AG, is banking on its dicamba-based herbicide and soybean seeds engineered to resist it to dominate soybean production in the United States, the world’s second-largest exporter.
Facing complaints last year, the company proposed changes to the herbicide’s label instructions that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency approved for 2018.


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Question: Mystery of Etan Patz’s disappearance ends in conviction

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NEW YORK (AP) — It was one of New York City’s most enduring mysteries: A sandy-haired, 6-year-old boy who vanished on his way to school. A fruitless search that scared a generation of parents. A family that fought for years to hold one man accountable, only to be told someone else was to blame.
Some questions remain in the 1979 disappearance of Etan Patz, but a jury decided Tuesday that it had enough evidence to convict a former convenience store clerk of luring the boy into a basement and killing him, after a first trial ended with a hung jury.
Pedro Hernandez confessed several years ago to choking Etan, but his lawyers said that admission was the false imagining of a troubled man whose mind blurred the boundary between reality and illusion.
During Hernandez’s first trial in 2015, that argument won over a lone juror, who wouldn’t budge and forced a mistrial. This second time around, the jury was unanimous, finding Hernandez guilty of murder and kidnapping after nine days of deliberations.
“We decided he has an illness … but that didn’t make him delusional,” said juror Michael Castellon. “We think that he could tell right from wrong. He could tell fantasy from reality.”
Hernandez, 56, didn’t react visibly as the verdict was read. Sentencing was set for Feb. 28. His lawyers said he planned to appeal.
“In the end, we don’t believe this will resolve the story of what happened to Etan back in 1979,” said lawyer Harvey Fishbein.
Etan’s disappearance during his morning walk to the school bus helped end an era where parents felt comfortable letting their children roam.
He became one of the first missing children ever pictured on milk cartons. The anniversary of his disappearance has been designated National Missing Children’s Day. His parents lent their voices to a campaign to make missing children a national cause, and it fueled laws that established a national hotline and made it easier for law enforcement agencies to share information about vanished youngsters.
For decades, though, the investigation into what happened to him went nowhere.
A body was never found. Unlike today’s New York City, there was no network of security cameras to check for clues.
For years, some detectives and the Patz family thought the killer was Jose Ramos, a convicted Pennsylvania child molester who knew a woman who had sometimes walked Etan home from school.
Etan’s parents even sued Ramos, winning a wrongful death judgment by default in 2005 when he stopped cooperating with the legal proceedings — though he continued to deny having anything to do with the crime.
Stan Patz sent Ramos annual messages saying, “What did you do to my little boy?”
Hernandez wasn’t a suspect until 2012. Amid renewed news coverage of the investigation, a brother-in-law came forward and told police that, decades earlier, Hernandez had confessed to a prayer group that he’d killed a child in New York.
Authorities would later learn that Hernandez had made similar remarks to a friend and his ex-wife.
After police went to his home in Maple Shade, New Jersey, Hernandez confessed, saying he’d offered Etan a soda to get him into the store basement and then choked him.
“Something just took over me,” Hernandez said in one of a series of recorded confessions to police and prosecutors. He said he’d wanted to tell someone, “but I didn’t know how to do it. I felt so sorry.”
Hernandez told authorities he’d shoved Etan’s body, still living, in a trash bag, then put it in a box and dumped it with some garbage.
The boy’s body was never found, nor was any trace of his clothing, nor the tote bag loaded with toys that he’d slung over his shoulder when he left his loft. And while prosecutors presented a theory that Hernandez had killed Etan after sexually abusing him, the suspect himself never gave an explanation.
In the end, the confessions were enough for the jury. And they were enough for the Patz family, too.
“We’ve finally found some measure of justice for our wonderful little boy, Etan,” said Stanley Patz, choking up, after the verdict was announced. His wife Julie, who didn’t attend the trial except to testify, cried when she heard the verdict.
“I am truly relieved,” Stan Patz said. “And I’ll tell you, it’s about time. It’s about time.”
___
Associated Press writers Larry Neumeister and Karen Matthews contributed to this report.

Such is the turbulent story of Dorthy Moxley, 84, and Ethel Skakel Kennedy, 88, whose lives have been tragically linked since the October 1975 fatal bludgeoning of Moxley's 15-year-old daughter, Martha, by Kennedy's nephew, Michael Skakel. Moxley's joy and Kennedy's despair follow Friday's decision by the Connecticut Supreme Court to reinstate Skakel's 2002 murder conviction .
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Question: The View: Friday February 2 2018 Watch Full Episode

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36:22 | 02/02/18 | TV-PG | CC
Sen. Rand Paul hits the table, Rachael Ray whips up Super Bowl snacks, Amber Tamblyn joins as a guest co-host.

The drama continues between Drake and Pusha T. On his new album “Daytona,” Pusha T had a song on it about Young Money. Drake took it very personal and wrote the song “Duppy,” where he talked about Pusha T’s career and other things.
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Headkrack then spoke about Pusha T’s “The Story Of Adidon.” On that song he verbally attacked Drake talking about his relationship with his secret baby and porn star baby mother. Many felt Drake gave punch lines rather than good lyrics.
RELATED: Favorite Lines From Drake’s “Duppy Freestyle” [EXCLUSIVE]
RELATED: So About This Drake Blackface Photo Pusha T Dug Up…
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Listeners called in and all agreed that Pusha T won. SZA is currently on tour, but will have to curt it short because of vocal damage. “Walking Dead” fans might be sad to know that one of the main characters will be leaving after this season.
Listen to “The Rickey Smiley Morning Show” 6am ET.
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Question: A unified Korea? Leaders bring contrasting visions to summit

SEOUL, Korea, Republic Of — Unification is an idea that moves most Koreans, North and South, on an emotional level.
For some, especially young people in the South, it may not be a burning issue. Details like the costs, the risks and what specifically both sides stand to gain are rarely given much thought by anyone who isn’t an academic, politician or activist.
But when North Korean leader Kim Jong Un and South Korean President Moon Jae-in meet on Friday, the prospect of unification, even if only in the abstract, will loom large around them.
Can Kim’s nuclear-armed North and the K-pop capitalism of Moon’s South ever merge into One Korea? Both leaders come to the table with distinct visions of what that would look like. And they are very different.
——
THE DEMOCRATIC FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF KORYO
After failing to take the South by force in the 1950s, North Korea’s founder and “eternal president,” Kim Il Sung, announced a plan for what he thought a unified Korea should look like back in 1980.
He called it the Democratic Federal Republic of Koryo. Koryo was an ancient Korean kingdom from which the word Korea is derived.
Kim’s plan was for an arrangement something along the lines of what Hong Kong has with China, a unified nation with two separate systems of government.
Under his plan, the North and South would respect each other’s ideology, social system and autonomy. Both sides would have an equal number of representatives in a supreme national assembly with equal rights and responsibilities. The assembly would also have representatives of Koreans overseas. It would have a standing committee that would administer state affairs.
Kim stressed the need for this new federation to remain neutral and independent, avoiding in particular military alliances with others.
Not surprisingly, that looks a lot like North Korea today, with its Supreme People’s Assembly, and the party’s Politburo and Central Committee overseeing day-to-day policies. Even the name smacks of the North, which is officially the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.
An equal number of assembly seats would be a good deal for the North, which has half the South’s population. The inclusion of Koreans overseas would boost that advantage even further since, for historical reasons, more often than not they have at least nominal allegiance to Pyongyang, not Seoul.
With so many devils lurking in the details, Kim’s grand plan has never gotten much traction.
——
A KOREAN COMMONWEALTH AND BEYOND
South Korea’s three-step proposal ends in a similarly predictable place: its own system writ large across the peninsula.
The first priority, according to South Korea’s Unification Ministry, is to develop a sustainable relationship and resolve the issue of North Korea’s development of nuclear weapons.
Seoul wants to substitute the unstable armistice that ended the fighting of the 1950-53 Korean War with a permanent peace treaty — a goal Pyongyang shares. This step could get a boost on Friday — it will almost certainly be taken up then and probably again at the summit between Kim and President Donald Trump in May or early June.
South Korea wants to then develop trust and co-operation to the point where a sort of national consensus has been achieved. After a transitional commonwealth period, the next step would be the formation of a single market on the Korean Peninsula “to create new growth engines and create an inter-Korean economic community of coexistence and co-prosperity.”
“We will build a new economic order that will bring peace and prosperity to the Korean Peninsula and Northeast Asia,” the ministry concludes.
The essentials of this plan were announced by President Roh Tae-woo in September 1989.
The succession of administrations that have taken office in the South since Roh have adhered fairly predictably to the principle of gradual, peaceful progress, while calibrating their willingness to engage with Pyongyang based on their assessment of its level of vulnerability or hostility.
In the long run, however, it makes no provision for a one-state, two-system future.
Ultimately, Seoul believes, the North Korean system has to go.
——
Talmadge is the AP’s Pyongyang bureau chief. Follow him on Twitter and Instagram @EricTalmadge

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RUSSIAN Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov visits Pyongyang on Thursday in the latest sign that the "cancelled" US-North Korea summit could be back on track for June 12 or later. The "on-off" uncertainty surrounding the Singapore session, which reflects the natures of both Kim Jong-Un and Donald


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Question: Nandita Das and husband Subodh Maskara end seven-year-old marriage!

New Delhi: Bollywood was hit by several break-ups news in 2016 and with just a day into New Year, here comes yet another shocking tale of separation. Talented actress-cum-director Nandita Das and husband Subodh Maskara have decided to split.
According to DNA, the two have decided to end their 7-year-long marriage. They have a son Vihaan, who is six years old. The report quotes Nandita as confirming the news, “Yes, it is true. Subodh and I have decided to separate. Thankfully, it is very amicable. Our son is our foremost priority and as parents of a delightful and sensitive child we request that his and our privacy be respected. There’s nothing to hide and there’s nothing more to be said.”
“Separation is never easy, more so if you have a child. For us, our son is our main concern and we are committed to ensuring his well-being”, she added.
The actress is known for starring in meaningful cinema such as 'Fire', 'Earth', 'Bawandar', and 'Kannathil Muthamittal'. Her directorial debut 'Firaaq' won her much critical and international acclaim.

Fans all over the world seem to be lost in the ceremonial frenzy as Indian cricket captain Virat Kohli and Bollywood star Anushka Sharma tied the nuptial knot in a private wedding at a resort in Tuscany, Italy, on Monday. The heartthrob and the Bollywood diva confirmed their wedding by tweeting the pictures of the wedding ceremony, ending media speculation - which was going on for weeks - about the couple's wedding plans. The celebrity couple's wedding was one of the most-awaited event in the world of cricket and Bollywood. Since Virat Kohli and Anushka Sharma wanted to keep the wedding a top secret - miles away from the glare of media -the ceremony was attended mostly by the couple's family members and friends in Italy. The power couple got married according to Hindu wedding rituals.
PTI reported that the couple would organise a wedding reception in New Delhi on December 21, followed by another big bash in Mumbai for their friends in Bollywood and cricket on December 26. "Today we have promised each other to be bound in love forever. We are truly blessed to share the news with you," Sharma and Kohli tweeted, posting pictures of the wedding ceremony.
Today we have promised each other to be bound in love for ever. We are truly blessed to share the news with you.This beautiful day will be made more special with the love and support of our family of fans & well wishers. Thank you for being such an important part of our journey. pic.twitter.com/aobTUwMNAK - Virat Kohli (@imVkohli) December 11, 2017
Bollywood beauty Anushka Sharma looked magnificent in a beautiful pink Sabyasachi lehenga, while 'Delhi boy' Virat Kohli fully complimented her in a matching 'Sherwani'. "This beautiful day will be made more special with the love and support of our family of fans and well wishers. Thank you for being such an important part of our journey," they said in identical tweets.
Several reports had emerged in the media about their wedding plans, though both of them kept it a 'top secret'. However, after the Indian cricket captain was given rest from the team in the ongoing cricket series versus Sri Lanka, reports speculating their wedding began to spread.
Indian captain Virat Kohli and actor Anushka Sharma tied the knot in Italy's Tuscany today. pic.twitter.com/WbBZZjOHY9 - ANI (@ANI) December 11, 2017
Actor Anushka Sharma tweeted another picture from their wedding pic.twitter.com/Sv80HpnEi1 - ANI (@ANI) December 11, 2017
So what's next for the couple? The couple's spokesperson said they both will shift to a new residence in Worli, Mumbai, later this month. Cricketers, Bollywood celebrities and even politicians have been invited for what has been touted as the Wedding of the Year. Shah Rukh Khan, Aamir Khan, Yuvraj Singh, Sachin Tendulkar are in the guest list. PTI reported that after their reception and party in Mumbai, the couple will fly to South Africa where Kohli will be prepping for the upcoming series. Anushka is scheduled to shoot for her upcoming film with Shahrukh Khan early next year. Virat Kohli and Anushka Sharma were in a close relationship for over four years.
Also read: Virat Kohli, Anushka Sharma's 'wedding venue' in Tuscany costs up to Rs 13.5 lakh per night


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Question: Dennis Edwards: Lead singer of Temptations, Motown icon dies

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Dennis Edwards, the lead singer of Motown group The Temptations, has died. He was 74 years old.
Edwards, a native of Detroit, died Friday in Chicago according to Variety. Edwards' family confirmed his death to CBS.
Edwards joined the The Temptations in 1968. Though he wasn't an original member of the group, he sang lead vocals on some of the band's biggest hits, including "Papa Was a Rollin' Stone" and "I Can't Get Next to You."
He stayed with band until 1977, and later returned in 1980.
Edwards would have turned 75 on Saturday.
More on this as it develops.

In the 1990s, a federal judge barred him from performing under his former band's name. Otis Williams, the band's lone original member, sued Edwards for trademark infringement after he had used variations that included "The New Temptations." He was allowed to use "The Temptations Review featuring Dennis Edwards," and performed under that name for nearly two decades, according to Roberts.