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Question: REVIEW: Chichester City Band Christmas Concert, St Paul’s Church, Chichester

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Hard to realise that Chichester City Band is now celebrating its 120th birthday, and has widened its membership to three separate bands.
No surprise then that all three were represented in their annual Christmas Concert, performing both separately and together, under conductors Rom Stanko, Alan Rodger and Bob Ainsworth. (All they need now is a designated new home in which to rehearse and provide storage facilities…)
Rom’s Senior Band kicked off in style with Amparito Roca, bringing us Mexican warmth and energy on a cold December night. A contrasting stylish piece followed, this time the medieval English carol “Gaudete” (Rejoice), made famous by another band – Steeleye Span in the 60s (I remember it well….) and Wassail Song – a lively drinking song, suggesting groups of revellers calling round to villagers for liquid refreshment!
Back to South America for Soul Bossa Nova, recognisable as the Austin Powers theme, again performed with lots of verve. Rom had the brilliant idea of featuring each group of players in turn between the full band items, beginning with the Trombones playing the popular American hit Let it Snow, and Euphoniums and Baritones playing Have yourself a Merry little Christmas. Other group items were given by back and front row cornets, and the Basses played Santa Claus is coming to Town
Rom has arranged a lot of music especially for the band, (are you going to make a CD, Rom??) and the next piece Coventry Carol Interlude demonstrated his expertise in this direction. This will no doubt feature in Coventry celebrating its new status as European City of Culture! John Rutter is also a class arranger and composer, and the jaunty Shepherd’s Pipe Carol was one of his first hits. Hernando’s Hideaway, we were told, is the name given to the smoking room in the House of Commons! The Horn section then gave a lovely account of Mary’s Boy Child before Rom’s own lively Christmas Spirit – signalling time for refreshments?
Alan’s Community Band, a fun band for those not quite ready or willing for contesting, entertained us with two lively pieces by Matt Kingston – Three Kings Rock and De Virgin Mary had a Baby Boy. Meanwhile Bob’s Elementary Brass had waited patiently for their turn, and the youngsters, suitably attired in festive gear, played Jingle Bells and the James Bond Theme with great panache. They were also very excited that the Mayor was there to present them with their hard-earned exam certificates
The Concert Band returned for Stop the Cavalry, then a quirky version of the 12 Days of Christmas followed by the majestically sonorous Ein’ Feste Burg (A Safe Stronghold) by the master J.S. Bach, also skilfully arranged by Rom
All three bands assembled for the Grand Finale – The Christmas Parade March, the traditional German Schneewalzer (with which the audience was encouraged to join in singing and swaying – they would no doubt have appreciated being invited to participate in some favourite carols) and finally We Wish You a merry Christmas. No local band concert would end without Sussex By The Sea, and tonight’s was no exception – it even made it as a local radio station request earlier in the afternoon!
Marilyn Hurdwell

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Looking for something to do in and around the Harrogate district from Thursday, June 15 to Wednesday, June 21?
Thursday, June 15
Harrogate
School Printmaking at the Royal Pump Room Museum. 10am-4pm. Until June 16.
Scapegoat Kelly at the Blues Bar.
Acoustic night at the St Robert’s Social Club, Roberts Street. Open to all performers and non-performers. 8-10.30pm.
New term Tai Chi Qigong class at St Robert’s Centre. 2-3.15pm. To enrol contact Lin Tippet on 07956 250040.
Christie’s Bar Quiz, Harrogate, from 8.30pm. £1 entry.
Thursday karaoke from 9pm at Hales Bar, Harrogate.
Pete Shaw at the Manhattan Club, 8pm. Admission £6 but is free to new visitors. Free parking.
Reflections, Josh Woodrow retrospective at 108 Fine Art gallery, 16 Cold Bath Road. Until June 17.
Boston Spa
Catherine Rayner exhibition at The Barefoot Gallery. Until July 5.
Friday, June 16
Harrogate
Hoodoo at the Blues Bar.
Reggae night with Majesty at The Den, Cambridge Street.
Blues pianist/vocalist Dan Burnett (residency) at The Ivory, The Ginnel.
Bilton WMC - What the Funk, party band.
Big Girls Don’t Cry - featuring the Eastcoast Boys at the Royal Hall, 7.30pm. Visit www.harrogatetheatre.co.uk.
Knaresborough
The Cross Keys, Cheapside - Call the Midwife Charity night. Fancy dress and disco, 7.30pm.
Soul Junction at The Mitre cellar bar with DJs John Lee, Ian Smith and Mike Lowcock playing soul, Northern Soul, r’nb and funk. 8pm-midnight.
Ripon
Aglow Ripon at The Wakeman’s House Cafe, 9.15-11am. Coffee and cake. Speaker Gloria Sturdy.
Green hammerton
The Sound of Cinema III with Collavoce Choir at the Chapel of St Thomas, Green Hammerton 7.30pm. Tickets £10/£8.
Saturday, June 17
Harrogate
Swing to Victory 1940s Dance Night at St Wilfred’s Hall, Duchy Road, 7.30-11pm. Tickets £12.50 on the door.
Bilton WMC - Detroit, Soul Motown trio.
The Jed Thomas Blues Band at the Blues Bar.
Acoustic night with Rob Reynolds at The Den.
Celebrating Generations - free event to celebrate Harrogate through the generations at Jennyfield Styan Community Centre, noon-3pm.
Knaresborough
Hidden Gardens of the Waterside in aid of Horticap. Open to public noon-4.30pm. Adults £4. Children free. Also Sunday.
The Cross Keys, Cheapside - Steph Baker, 9pm.
Harrogate and Knaresborough Amnesty Group Book Sale at the URC Church Hall, Knaresborough, 10am-2pm.
Birstwith
Magic Tree Nursery, Belmont Grosvenor School, Swarcliffe Hall 10th birthday party, 10.30am-12.30pm. Free event for fives and under - come and meet Peppa Pig, Marshall from Paw Patrol, Belle from Beauty and the Beast, and more.
Thorner
Covers duo Sounds Like Us at The Fox. 8pm.
Boston Spa
Jazz in the Spa presents Mart Rodger Manchester Jazz at the village hall.
Wetherby
Antiques and Collectors Fair. Wetherby Town Hall, every Saturday 9am-4pm. Free admission. Contact Dawn on 01937 582803.
Sunday, June 18
Harrogate
Friends Of Valley Gardens annual 1940s Day in Valley Gardens, 10.30am-5pm.
danSing for Shine 2017 at Harrogate Theatre, 7pm. Legends of comedy, Cannon and Ball, are to headline the evening of entertainment to benefit people with disability. Tickets available from www.harrogatetheatre.co.uk or the box office on 01423 502116.
Sunday Acoustic Session at the Hales Bar.
Bilton WMC - Gary Middleton, live in the lounge, 2-4pm.
Guided 50-minute tours inside the historic secrets of The Club, 36 Victoria Avenue. 11am, 2pm, 3pm. Book at 01423 502344.
Three live acts at the Blues Bar including The Travis Reilly Band (3pm), Two Tone Rust (6pm) and Rodina (9pm).
Martin Rose weekly acoustic session at The Regency.
Dan Burnett’s Open Mic night at The Ivory (weekly). 8pm.
RHS Garden Harlow Carr Father’s Day orienteering challenge.
Knaresborough
The Cross Keys, Cheapside - Teenage Kicks disco with David Crane - Punk and Mod.
Covers duo Sounds Like Us at So! Bar. 7pm.
Wetherby
Wetherby Bandstand summer concert at the Riverside Bandstand - Stannington Brass Band.
Pateley Bridge
Joe Longster Bandstand summer series of concert in the Recreation Ground - Ade Payne.
Long Marston
Long Marston open gardens, 11am-5pm. £5 a ticket for all 12 gardens with a map and garden description. Children free. Angram Road and Tockwith Road.
Monday, June 19
Harrogate
Rafi’s Spicebox at Timberlake’s - Pop-up Dining experience, 7pm.
Open Mic Night with Martin Rose at The Blues Bar.
Tuesday, June 20
Harrogate
Country music session (weekly) from 8pm at the Hales Bar, hosted by Ade and Rob with weekly special country guests.
Acoustic session at the Blues Bar.
Stray Sound Ladies barbershop choir at Starbeck Methodist Church. 7.30pm-9.30pm. Weekly. More information from Sue Lynch at suelynch443@gmail.com.
Royal Hall open day between 10am and 4pm. Free admittance. Guided tours at 11am and 2.30pm.
Harrogate and District Family History Society meeting at 7.30pm in St Paul’s UR Church Hall, Belford Road. Visitors are welcome, cost £1.
Ripon
The St Charles Singers from Chicago, USA concert in Ripon Cathedral at 7.30pm.
Wednesday, June 21
Harrogate
Golem at Harrogate Theatre. Spectacular award-winning adventure tale with action, acting, music and animation. Runs until Saturday.
Harrogate Phoenix Players launch/introduction night for their next production ‘Made in Dagenham’ at St Joseph’s Church Hall, 281 Skipton Road.
The Paul Middleton Angst Band at the Blues Bar.
Matt Anderson’s Acoustic Underground and guests at Retro bar, Commercial Street.
Ripon
Ripon Ramblers meeting at High Cleugh at 9.30am. Eight mile walk on the Crimple Valley Trail via Spofforth. Contact the leader on 01765 606650 or 07704 643500) first to find out the nature of the walk.
Further Ahead
Harrogate
St John Fisher music department concert at Harrogate Theatre on June 29.
Boston Spa
Boston Spa Methodist Church - Showtunes singalong - 4 Shades Entente on Friday, June 23. Further details at bostonspamethodistchurch.org.uk.
Kirkby Overblow
Kirkby Overblow Summer Arts Festival. Wednesday, June 21 until Sunday, July 2.


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Question: Cell shock: our bodies are not completely human

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More than half the cells in your body are not human according to researchers.
More than half the cells in your body are not human according to researchers. iStock
NEARLY 60 per cent of cells in the body are not actually human, according to scientists.
Human cells make up just 43 per cent of our total cell count, while the rest are microscopic tenants that are essential for our wellbeing.
The hidden half of our body is called our microbiome, and experts studying it could unlock new ways of tackling diseases, from allergy to Parkinson's.
Microscopic creatures, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and archaea, cover your entire body.
"They are essential to your health,” says Prof Ruth Ley, of the Max Planck Institute, "your body isn't just you”.
The highest concentration of this microscopic life lives in our oxygen-deprived bowels.
Prof Rob Knight, from University of California San Diego, told the BBC: "You're more microbe than you are human.”
At first, boffs thought our cells were outnumbered 10 to one, but the prof said: "That's been refined much closer to one-to-one, so the current estimate is you're about 43% human if you're counting up all the cells”.
Scientists are rapidly uncovering the role microbial material plays in digestion, regulating the immune system, protecting against disease and manufacturing vital vitamins.
Prof Knight said: "We're finding ways that these tiny creatures totally transform our health in ways we never imagined until recently.”
This article originally appeared on The Sun and has been republished with permission.

The new Blade Runner sequel will return us to a world where sophisticated androids made with organic body parts can match the strength and emotions of their human creators. As someone who builds biologically inspired robots, I’m interested in whether our own technology will ever come close to matching the “replicants” of Blade Runner 2049.
The reality is that we’re a very long way from building robots with human-like abilities. But advances in so-called soft robotics show a promising way forward for technology that could be a new basis for the androids of the future.
From a scientific point of view, the real challenge is replicating the complexity of the human body. Each one of us is made up of millions and millions of cells, and we have no clue how we can build such a complex machine that is indistinguishable from us humans. The most complex machines today, for example the world’s largest airliner, the Airbus A380, are composed of millions of parts. But in order to match the complexity level of humans, we would need to scale this complexity up about a million times.
There are currently three different ways that engineering is making the border between humans and robots more ambiguous. Unfortunately, these approaches are only starting points and are not yet even close to the world of Blade Runner.
There are human-like robots built from scratch by assembling artificial sensors, motors, and computers to resemble the human body and motion. However, extending the current human-like robot would not bring Blade Runner-style androids closer to humans, because every artificial component, such as sensors and motors, are still hopelessly primitive compared to their biological counterparts.
There is also cyborg technology, where the human body is enhanced with machines such as robotic limbs and wearable and implantable devices. This technology is similarly very far away from matching our own body parts.
Finally, there is the technology of genetic manipulation, where an organism’s genetic code is altered to modify that organism’s body. Although we have been able to identify and manipulate individual genes, we still have a limited understanding of how an entire human emerges from genetic code. As such, we don’t know the degree to which we can actually program code to design everything we wish.
Soft robotics: a way forward?
But we might be able to move robotics closer to the world of Blade Runner by pursuing other technologies and, in particular, by turning to nature for inspiration. The field of soft robotics is a good example. In the last decade or so, robotics researchers have been making considerable efforts to make robots soft, deformable, squishable, and flexible.
This technology is inspired by the fact that 90% of the human body is made from soft substances such as skin, hair, and tissues. This is because most of the fundamental functions in our body rely on soft parts that can change shape, from the heart and lungs pumping fluid around our body to the eye lenses generating signals from their movement. Cells even change shape to trigger division, self-healing and, ultimately, the evolution of the body.
The softness of our bodies is the origin of all their functionality needed to stay alive. So being able to build soft machines would at least bring us a step closer to the robotic world of Blade Runner. Some of the recent technological advances include artificial hearts made out of soft functional materials that are pumping fluid through deformation. Similarly, soft, wearable gloves can help make hand grasping stronger. And “epidermal electronics” has enabled us to tattoo electronic circuits onto our biological skins.
Softness is the keyword that brings humans and technologies closer together. Sensors, motors, and computers are all of a sudden integrated into human bodies once they became soft, and the border between us and external devices becomes ambiguous, just like soft contact lenses became part of our eyes.
Nevertheless, the hardest challenge is how to make individual parts of a soft robot body physically adaptable by self-healing, growing, and differentiating. After all, every part of a living organism is also alive in biological systems in order to make our bodies totally adaptable and evolvable, the function of which could make machines totally indistinguishable from ourselves.
It is impossible to predict when the robotic world of Blade Runner might arrive, and if it does, it will probably be very far in the future. But as long as the desire to build machines indistinguishable from humans is there, the current trends of robotic revolution could make it possible to achieve that dream.
This article was originally published on The Conversation. Read the original article.
Image Credit: Dariush M / Shutterstock.com


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Question: Heartbreaking video shows emaciated polar bear struggling to survive

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A heartbreaking video of an emaciated polar bear is going viral online.
The video, shot by National Geographic photographer Paul Nicklen, was taken in Canada inside the Arctic Circle.
It shows the starving bear struggling to walk, scavenging for anything to eat. Nicklen said he didn’t want the bear to die in vain.
In the days since he posted the footage, Nicklen said he’s been asked why he didn’t intervene.
“Of course, that crossed my mind,” Nicklen told National Geographic. “But it’s not like I walk around with a tranquilizer gun or 400 pounds of seal meat.”
Plus, in Canada, feeding polar bears is illegal. That doesn’t mean Nicklen wasn’t affected.
“We stood there crying—filming with tears rolling down our cheeks,” he said.
The video also has definitely struck a nerve with those who have viewed it, prompting a steady conversation about the sensitive topic of global warming.
Experts say the half-ton bears find large quantities of seals on sea ice. They’re even used to not having food for several months during the summer while they wait for the ice to form again.
But warming temperatures and rising seas have prevented the ice from solidifying, and polar bears are staying longer on the land looking for food, often times with little success, environmentalists say.
“When scientists say bears are going extinct, I want people to realize what it looks like. Bears are going to starve to death,” Nicklen told National Geographic. “This is what a starving bear looks like.”

The woman in this video couldn’t believe what she was seeing.
RELATED: Massive seal decides to stop and lounge on Alaskan airport runway, and flies into our hearts
It was a beached seal, white in color, and flailing on the shore.
As she tries to coax the seal back into the water, the woman increasingly becomes distressed. The seal seems to be trying to swim back to sea, but is trapped in the shallow water.
The onlooker soon realizes it is a newborn seal, as she tries to get the animal to deeper water.
RELATED: A seal who had to have his flipper amputated is safe at a Niagara Falls aquarium
But by the end of this clip, as day turns to night, it’s undetermined if the seal is able to reunite with its mother.


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Question: Tipperary deaths - Wednesday 4 July, 2018

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The late Jackie Bourke
The death has occurred of Jackie Bourke late of Knockanbrack, Galbally, Tipperary / Galbally, Limerick. Formerly of Tipperary Co-op. Deeply regretted by his loving wife Shelia, daughter Margaret (Cappawhite) and Mary (O'Gorman, Clonoulty), sons Jack & Paddy, sisters Peggy McGovern (England) and Julia Pigott (Dublin), sons-in-law John Paul & Tommie, daughters-in-law Annette & Caroline, adored grandchildren Danni, Amy, Ciara, Séan, Emily, Paudie, Cathal & Jack, brothers-in-law, sisters-in-law, nieces, nephews, relatives, neighbours and many friends. Reposing at his residence Knockanbrack, E34 E364, this Thursday evening from 4pm to 8pm. Remains arriving at the Church of the Sacred Heart, Lisvernane, Friday morning at 11.45am for 12noon Mass. Burial afterwards in Ballinacourty Cemetery. Family flowers only please.
The late Sarah Carroll
The death has occurred of Sarah Carroll (née Ryan) late of Coolanga, Rossmore, Tipperary and formerly of Garnakilka, Upperchurch. Predeceased by her brother Mikie and her nephew Michael, beloved wife of Willie Joe and loving mother of Denis, Jerry, Sadie, Catherine and Joey; deeply regretted by her husband and family, sisters Mary Hennessy and Catherine Fisher, brother Peter, grandchildren Dylan, Eadoin, Daniel, Aaron, Diarmuid, Paudie and William, son-in-law Darragh, daughters-in-law Catherine, Kitty and Laura, brothers-in-law, sisters-in-law, nephews, nieces, relatives, neighbours and friends. Reposing at her home in Coolanga (E25X063) on Wednesday evening from 4 pm to 8 pm. Removal on Thursday morning to Jesus Christ Our Saviour Church, Rossmore for Requiem Mass at 12 noon. Burial afterwards in the adjoining cemetery. House private on Thursday morning. Family flowers only please. Donations in lieu to Hospice Movement.
The late Michael O'Donnell
The death has occurred of Michael O'Donnell late of Fairy Fort Farm, Curraghgraigue, Borrisoleigh, Tipperary. Survived by his sons Desmond, Derry, Rory and Shane, daughters Fiona Bláithín, Aisling and Gráinne, grandchildren, sisters, brothers, sisters-in-law, brothers-in-law, nieces, nephews, relatives, neighbours and friends. Reposing at Kennedy's Funeral Home, Borrisoleigh this Wednesday evening from 6 o'clock with removal at 8 o'clock to the Sacred Heart Church, Borrisoleigh. Requiem Mass on Thursday morning at 11 o'clock followed by cremation at the Island Crematorium, Cork. No flowers please. Donations, if desired, to Milford Care Centre, Limerick.
To read more Tipperary deaths click here.

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We write the truth, without fear or favor, to bring you the news and images from Southern Philippines | Wednesday, February 15, 2017


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Question: Conflicted caregiving: When anger, resentment get in the way

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The issue: Overcoming past family difficulties when providing elder care can be challenging.
Why it matters: When people find themselves in the role of a long-term caregiver — and still carry burdens of the past — they need to work through their feelings so resentment, anger and guilt don’t consume them.
Keep in mind: It is not impossible to transform our relationships during the caregiving years. But we have to be aware of how the past might affect how we approach and endure the self-sacrifice that caregiving requires. According to family therapy pioneer Ivan Boszormenyi-Nagy, we subconsciously keep score in our relationships — who has done what for whom over time. As a result, our past interactions with family members powerfully shape our responses to calls for care.
The advice: Barry J. Jacobs, a clinical psychologist and family therapist who writes regularly about caregiving issues for AARP, offers these strategies to help caregivers stay committed despite a hurtful family history.
Heed your past, but try not to be held captive by it. There is survival value in remembering past hurts; it helps us to take steps to protect ourselves from being emotionally or physically injured again. But our recollections aren't trapped in amber; we have the capacity to reinterpret those memories with insights and perspectives gained later in life. For example, an adult child may never forget the slights from a mother who she experienced as emotionally cold. But seeing her mother now made vulnerable by, say, a stroke may help her regard her mother with more empathy and soften some of her painful memories.
Focus on what's positive from the past. Relationships are rarely all bad or good but a mixture of satisfying and frustrating parts. Even if your relationship with an aging parent has been mostly sour, there may be aspects that are positive or at least instructive. For instance, an adult child may have felt put off by her mother but may also have observed how attentive her mother was to her own mother when she was failing toward the end of her life.
Make decisions based on your values, not old scores. Some family members decline to participate in caregiving because they didn't feel loved by the person who now needs care. That refusal feels very much like tit for tat — a narrow kind of justice based on the limitations of one flawed relationship. Other family members agree to participate in caregiving not because they felt loved by the care receiver, but because they look at it in a more big-picture way — they believe we should all help one another.
The bottom line: Living that value through caregiving doesn't necessarily erase the pain of a flawed past relationship. But it affirms that you are not so hamstrung by old hurts that you can't rise above them and be the kind of person you wish your parent, sibling or whomever you're caring for had been.
Take action:
Consider seeing a family therapist
The Southern Caregiver Resource Center holds regular workshops on “Managing the Emotional Aspects of Caregiving.” See the schedule at caregivercenter.org/education-2
The Family Caregiver Alliance offers these tips on working through the difficult emotions associated with caregiving at caregiver.org/emotional-side-caregiving
Jacobs also writes about ambivalence and caregiving here.
Union-Tribune reporter Michele Parente contributed to this report.
michele.parente@sduniontribune.com
Twitter: @sdeditgirl

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Relatives and family members of some of the 94 mentally ill patients who died last year, hold a candle light vigil organized by South African main opposition party Democratica Alliance (DA) outside the Gauteng Province premier office on February 2, 2017 in Johannesburg.
The last few weeks have been brutal. They have forced me into a reflection about the systems that govern us and how they rely on humans, and therefore the flawed human condition, to govern, to protect and to safeguard the rights of people.
The main story that forced me into this reflection was the Life Esidimeni case. The health ombudsman concluded in his report that, despite expert advice, protests from families and civil society organisations and even legal action, the Gauteng Health Department moved patients who needed 24hour care from a healthcare facility to improperly vetted and inadequately qualified NGO's. This decision led to the deaths of at least 94 people. More than the Nice truck driver terrorist attack. More than the Brussels attack, the Charlie Hebdo attack and the recent Berlin attack all put together. Ninety-four is nearly three times Marikana. All, today, deceased at the hands of the very people who are charged with serving them as some of the most vulnerable in our communities.
This highlighted the simple reality that the fate of many, and importantly the fate of a vulnerable many, is in the hands of people. A fellow country man could be sentenced to death at the hands of officials without a crime, a trial, sentencing or an allowing constitution.
Public service by design, is an act of ultimate love. A love for country, so much so that it is felt as a duty to step up and serve the country, it's prosperity and growth being of primary concern. This love and duty can manifest differently in different parties but that is why we have a democratic system. So that we may align ourselves with those whose vision we agree with and challenge each other for the greater good. This system requires a presence not just from officials, but also from citizens in order to work. Citizens need to hold these officials accountable and demand that they be transparent and work with this greater good in mind.
I do not believe that the system is terminally flawed. I believe that the system lacks a rigour that should be standard. I believe that it is grossly under resourced and highly pressurised by politically and socially driven mandates which sometimes lead to poor decisions or bad mistakes. But I also believe that both sides are not adequately playing their part. In this case, these mistakes were being pointed out at every turn and in this case they should not have been made. At the same time, ordinary citizens have not sufficiently showed up to demand accountability and transparency enough.
Our love for country, the thing that makes goosebumps appear when we hear Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrica or see the flag flying high, is not just because of the beautiful landscapes or sporting teams. It should also be a fundamental love for its people and a need to see them thrive.
The trouble with otherness is that it is such a moveable affliction. Today it could poor, black, woman, gay, disabled but tomorrow it could very easily be minority, rich, privileged.
How is it that in this country, 94 people die as a result of a government decision that should have been stopped and we have lukewarm standard responses from the highest branches of government? How is it that in this country, we the ones who are not vulnerable and are well resourced, pepper the streets of Braamfontein when our retirement savings are at risk but merely tweet when 34 and then 94 of our fellow countrymen die?
The main answer I have come to is the problem of otherness. We have created so much space between us and what is different from us that when horrific things like Marikana and Life Esidimeni happen, but they do not happen to those we closely identify with, we leave it to section 27 to deal with these issues, without even providing that organisation with additional support.
The trouble with otherness is that it is such a moveable affliction. Today it could poor, black, woman, gay, disabled but tomorrow it could very easily be minority, rich, privileged. By regarding or valuing others less because of some sort of otherness we have ascribed to them, we are agreeing to be valued less by whatever our otherness may be to them.
So, while we're on the subject of love this month, I'm going to ask you, the not-so vulnerable and well resourced, to think about what love of country means to you. Below are three ideas on how to begin contributing:
· Donate your time or money to section 27.
· Visit the YPA (formerly YPF) for a dialogue session. The next session is on 15th February with Joel Netshitenzhe or drop them an email.
· Read up on how government works and how you could organise.
The last few weeks have been brutal. They have forced me into a reflection about the systems that govern us and how they rely on humans, and therefore the flawed human condition, to govern, to protect and to safeguard the rights of people.
The main story that forced me into this reflection was the Life Esidimeni case. The health ombudsman concluded in his report last week that, despite expert advice, protests from families and civil society organisation and even legal action, the Gauteng Health Department moved patients who needed 24hour care from a healthcare facility to improperly vetted and inadequately qualified NGO's. This decision led to the deaths of at least 94 people. 94 is more than Nice truck driver terrorist attack. 94 is more than the Brussels attack, the Charlie Hebdo attack and the recent Berlin attack all put together. 94 is nearly three times Marikana. All, today, deceased at the hands of the very people who are charged with serving them as some of the most vulnerable in our communities.
This highlighted the simple reality that the fate of many, and importantly the fate of a vulnerable many, is in the hands of people. A fellow country man could be sentenced to death at the hands of officials without a crime, a trial, sentencing or an allowing constitution.
Public service by design, is an act of ultimate love. A love for country, so much so that it is felt as a duty to step up and serve the country, it's prosperity and growth being of primary concern. This love and duty can manifest differently in different parties but that is why we have a democratic system. So that we may align ourselves with those whose vision we agree with and challenge each other for the greater good. This system requires a presence not just from officials, but also from citizens in order to work. Citizens need to hold these officials accountable and demand that they be transparent and work with this greater good in mind.
I do not believe that the system is terminally flawed. I believe that the system lacks a rigour that should be standard. I believe that it is grossly under resourced and highly pressurised by politically and socially driven mandates which sometimes lead to poor decisions or bad mistakes. But I also believe that both sides are not adequately playing their part. In this case, these mistakes were being pointed out at every turn and in this case they should not have been made. At the same time, ordinary citizens have not sufficiently showed up to demand accountability and transparency enough.
Our love for country, the thing that makes goosebumps appear when we hear Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrica or see the flag flying high, is not just because of the beautiful landscapes or sporting teams. It should also be a fundamental love for its people and a need to see them thrive.
How is it that in this country 94 people die as a result of a government decision that should have been stopped and we have lukewarm standard responses from the highest branches of government? How is it that in this country, we the ones who are not vulnerable and are well resourced, pepper the streets of Braamfontein when our retirement savings are at risk but merely tweet when 34 and then 94 of our fellow countrymen die?
The main answer I have come to is the problem of otherness. We have created so much space between us and what is different from us that when horrific things like Marikana and Life Esidimeni happen, but they do not happen to those we closely identify with, we leave it to section 27 to deal with without even providing that organisation with additional support.
The trouble with otherness is that it is such a moveable affliction. Today it could poor, black, woman, gay, disabled but tomorrow it could very easily be minority, rich, privileged. By regarding or valuing others less because of some sort of otherness we have ascribed to them, is agreeing to be valued less by whatever your otherness may be to them.
So, while we're on the subject of love this month, I'm going to ask you, the not vulnerable and well resourced, to think about what love of country means to you. Below are three ideas on how to begin contributing:
· Donate your time or money to section 27: http://section27.org.za/
· Visit the YPA (formerly YPF) for a dialogue session. The next session is on 15th February with Joel Netshitenzhe: http://ypa.org.za or email info@ypa.org.za
· Read up on how government works and how you could organise: http://www.etu.org.za/toolbox/government.html


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Question: Primark withdraws 'dangerous' Christmas candle amid safety fears

Primark has withdrawn a Christmas candle from shelves after a photo appearing to show one of the candles burning uncontrollably was shared on social media.
The picture was posted by Jenny Ferneyhough on Facebook and had been shared more than 325,000 times at the time pf publishing.
"This is a candle I bought in Primark Manchester for £5 on Saturday," said Jenny.
"I am concerned that it poses a risk to the safety of anyone who owns one, and I have emailed Primark suggesting they recall them.
"In the meantime, I would be grateful if we could spread the word so that no one is put at risk by this."
Primark responded by removing the candle from its stores and said they had launched an investigation.
"We take the safety of our customers and quality of our products very seriously," said a spokesperson.
"We are removing the product from sale while we investigate this complaint as a matter of urgency."

In recent years a trend has emerged for dressing up as sexy versions of figures from popular culture rather than ghosts, witches and vampires at Halloween.
However, the latest offering of this kind has provoked outrage among shoppers for appearing to sexualise a 12-year-old character from the Netflix hit series Stranger Things.
Eagle-eyed fans of the show spotted that the Upside Down Honey costume, available from various websites, is based on the character Eleven played by 13-year-old Millie Bobby Brown.
Eleven's signature pink dress has been given a lower neckline and shorter hemline at the front, teamed with over the knee socks and towering platform heels.
And shoppers have taken to Twitter to voice their disgust over the £42.99 costume, with one describing it as 'too wrong'.
Although the costume is meant for adults, customers were upset to see an outfit worn by a young girl being given a 'sexy' makeover.
Various online retailers are selling the sexy Upside Down Honey costume, which appears to be based on Eleven from Stranger Things - a 12-year-old girl
Actress Millie Bobby Brown who plays the character in the hit Netflix show is just 13-years-old
Although none of the branding refers to Eleven, the model is wearing a blonde wig, which the character dons to cover her blonde crop.
She also has blood coming from her nose - an issue experienced by Eleven - and is carrying a waffle bag that makes reference to the character's favourite snacks.
It's not the first time there's been controversy over sexualised Halloween costumes.
Last year, Amazon was forced to pull a range of 'sexy' Halloween costumes for children as young as four modelled by small girls after a backlash from child safety campaigners.
Children's charities said young girls were being 'sexualised' by the bizarre costumes, which include French Maid, tiny schoolgirl and sexy leopard' from Hong Kong company Silvia's Wandsed the UK site as a marketplace for the outfits.
People were not impressed by the outfit, which they deemed to be a 'sexy' version of the child character Eleven from Stranger things


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Question: One way to boost Canada’s GDP: true gender equality

Promoting gender equality in the work force is simply good business. According to a report from the McKinsey Global Institute, a private-sector think tank, closing the gender gap in Canada could boost our GDP growth by $150-billion over the next decade.
Canada is a leader in women's equality, ranked in the top 10 among 95 countries in the institute's report. But data has shown little improvement over the past 20 years.
How can the gender gap be narrowed? We asked three leaders in this space to offer advice on key steps businesses can take to advance women in their organizations.
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Mentorship and sponsorship
Two ways to boost the careers of women are mentorship and sponsorship; they are often confused but they aren't the same thing. Mentorship is about one-on-one relationships that offer feedback and support, while sponsorship is about people advocating for you when you're not there. The difference between them is often defined as "mentors talk to you and sponsors talk about you."
Pamela Jeffery, partner and national lead for inclusion and diversity strategy, KPMG LLP: "Because leaders have historically been male, men are more comfortable mentoring and sponsoring people who are most like them, so other men. In the absence of a formal program, that continues. Putting a program in place gives opportunity to women to receive that important mentoring, which then leads to sponsorship.
"To be able to talk about someone, you need to be able to feel confident in what you're saying. But you can only talk about me if you know me. That's why I don't believe in formal sponsorship programs. I believe in formal mentoring programs so the participants come to know each other. But there should be a clear expectation that sponsorship by mentors is important to the organization in order to identify who the leaders will be."
Tanya van Biesen, executive director of Catalyst Canada, a global nonprofit group working to accelerate progress for women through workplace inclusion: "Research has shown that women are over-mentored but under-sponsored. Generally, there isn't a lack of people prepared to engage in a mentorship relationship with women, but the difference between men and women is that for men, mentorship relationships are much more likely to evolve into sponsorship relationships than is the case for women. We need to expand our networks of potential sponsors and sponsorship relationships by encouraging male leaders to take on up-and-coming women to create more opportunities.
"Harvard has documented that some men are uncomfortable being in sponsorship relationships with women because there's a perceived undertone that maybe something funny is going on. We need to normalize these relationships and get rid of that stigma.
"If men and women are in meetings together, that just means people are working together. We need to take these things out of the bedroom and back to the office. The more that these relationships exist and the more success we see with them, the more normal they will be."
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Jennifer Murtagh, chief executive officer, Minerva Foundation for BC Women, a non-profit group that helps women develop their leadership capacity: "Mentorship is great, but it's not as powerful as sponsorship or other methods. Organizations should consider investing in leadership and performance coaching for women employees. It's worthwhile to start early because that really builds their leadership capacity, helps establish a mindset and contributes to engagement.
"The latest McKinsey research shows the top two things that actually advance people in the workplace are the CEO's engagement in it – so it needs to be on the CEO's desk – and specific leadership programs targeted at women."
The wage gap
Why are women still earning less than their male counterparts? When it comes to pay equity, organizations have to measure and compare salaries across roles to figure out the blind spots. Everyone agrees that having good data is key in determining the value that each position brings to an organization, regardless of who occupies it.
Ms. Jeffery: "You have to have the data. There's been a lack of rigour, particularly in executing inclusion and diversity strategy. Any company has to start with knowing where they're at to be able to improve diversity and inclusion. The data will deliver insights.
Ms. Biesen: "The first thing an employer needs to do is to get the facts, so really dig into the data. That's a critical starting point. Understand where the gaps are.
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"Look at all the components, because if you only look at base salary and bonus, you could be missing all kinds of layers of reward and compensation – bonuses, stock options, share grants, benefits packages – that are distributed differentially over your work force. The more complex the system, the more data gathering and scrubbing you need to do.
"Be really honest in evaluating and comparing roles. What are truly like-to-like roles? You can't take the bias out of the person, but you can attempt to take all of the bias out of the processes in the system. These things require a dispassionate review and analysis.
"Then it comes down to transparency. Figure out a way to be transparent without sharing it with your competitors. At a minimum, you can have transparency up to the board of directors who should be considering all of their stakeholders, which includes employees. Sunlight is a great cleanser."
Ms. Murtagh: "Some organizations invite all candidates to negotiate their salaries. They let everybody know it's okay and expected, because women are way less likely to negotiate. The gap can occur right at the entry level, since men are more likely to negotiate and therefore more likely to start out at a higher base pay."
Child care
Historically, women have borne the brunt of child care. In order to change those societal norms – and an employer's possible prejudice – men need to step up when paternity leave is on the table. Unfortunately, a lot of men feel reluctant to do so for fear of being penalized.
Ms. Jeffery: "It's very important that companies encourage men to take advantage of parental leave. A best practice is for the leaders of the organization to model the behaviour. It's one thing for a CEO to say it; it's another for the organization to model it, measure it and monitor the uptake, and not discourage individuals from participating.
Ms. Biesen: "All these issues of gender inequality in the workplace aren't just a woman's problem. It's society's problem. The more we come to acknowledge and deal with that, the more progress we'll make.
"I'd broaden child care to family care. This is where business cannot do this on their own. Government has a role to play in how we approach family care. If you look at examples in other countries such as Norway or Sweden, parental care is legislated. There's an expectation that both parents, male and female, will take a portion of the child care.
"What that means is that when a company is looking to hire someone, and are trying to choose between a male and female candidate, they won't need to think about whether the woman could go on maternity leave, because they know that either one could take a family leave. It just takes it off the table.
Ms. Murtagh: "Companies can start by asking hard questions around their current policies and processes. Are they consistent with what is needed to attract, develop, train and promote and retain the best talent, including women? That would include benefit offerings and employment policies, such as part-time employment, job-sharing options, flexible or virtual work arrangements, paternity and maternity leave and other paid time off. Flexibility is as important as actual child care."
Interviews have been edited and condensed.

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Toronto eyes new tax class that could spell relief for small businesses
The City of Toronto is exploring the idea of creating a new property-tax class that could provide relief for small businesses facing soaring assessments and tax bills. This follows moves to create a similar plan to help cultural hubs in the city.
Rapid redevelopment coupled with an assessment model that values properties with smaller buildings the same as ones with larger developments are causing challenges for small business owners.
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"I'm being asked to pay on the building's hypothetical value, which has not been realized," says Frédéric Geisweiller, owner of Le Sélect Bistro in downtown Toronto. Full story
This is the weekly Report on Small Business newsletter. If you're reading this on the web or someone forwarded this e-mail newsletter to you, you can sign up for Report on Small Business and all Globe newsletters here. Have any feedback? Let us know what you think.
New disclosure form makes it easier for small businesses to compare loans
As alternative lenders for small businesses look to expand their market share in Canada, a number have banded together to bring more transparency to an industry sometimes criticized for taking advantage of borrowers. Full story
Fresh, ready-to-go food fuels Farm Boy's growth
Businesses can sometimes plug along for decades in relative obscurity until that perfect moment when consumer taste aligns with the business model and, with some clever leadership, the company shoots to prominence. Ottawa-based grocery chain Farm Boy Inc. is having one of those moments. Although it's been around for more than three decades, the fresh-focused chain, which pitches itself as a "food experience" as much as a grocery store, finally appears to be hitting its stride. Full story
Five unanswered questions about the Liberals' proposed small-business tax changes
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Small-business owners remain in limbo over how Ottawa's latest proposed tax changes will affect their livelihoods. While the federal Liberal government recently removed some of the controversial proposals tabled in July, there's still uncertainty around pending changes to income sprinkling and a cap on passive investments. Full story (Globe subscribers)
'We absolutely have a problem': Canada's tech sector gender gap
Canadian technology companies may be breaking new ground as innovators, but a landmark study published on Wednesday finds the sector is behind the times when it comes to finding a place for women in senior roles. Full story
Five ways companies can help employees through tech disruption
Be more adaptable, creative, more employee-friendly. Hire senior managers who are tech-savvy, experienced and flexible. Ensure your technology surpasses that of your competitors, but don't lose the human element that matters to customers. Keep your staff happy and engaged – and prevent them from leaving. And don't forget about the bottom line. Full story
Afterwords in St. John's closes the book on 45-year history
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Another long-standing fixture in the downtown area of St. John's has closed its doors.
"We have tried to keep Afterwords [Used Bookstore] going to serve our community and support our family. In the end, we can do neither. Good-bye," read a sign posted in the window of the book store on Duckworth Street. Full story
Desjardins launches fund to support SMEs, partners with French private equity firm
The Desjardins Group is launching a new investment fund aimed at small and medium-sized businesses that it said could grow to $500 million over the next five years. The fund, announced on Thursday, will start with a combined annual commitment of $100 million a year from two of the credit union's subsidiaries — Desjardins Private Wealth Management and Desjardins Capital. Full story
Indigo pulls 'Sorry' products from shelves after Calgary designer cries foul
Retail giant Indigo says it will pull a line of products from its shelves after a small Calgary company accused it of stealing original graphic designs. Full story
Canada reaches for critical mass in creating new companies
When it comes to creating new companies, Canada has had a dismal record. Statistics Canada data quoted by the Bank of Canada show "aggregate entry and exit rates of new firms" have been plunging for at least 30 years. Full story


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Question: Student paid stripper to visit middle school in Texas

AUSTIN, Texas — A student at a middle school in Texas paid a stripper to visit campus on Thursday, school administrators confirmed to the American-Statesman.
According to the paper, the woman went to the provided address around 11:30 a.m. on Thursday. When she arrived and discovered it was Grisham Middle School, she called the front office and explained what happened.
According to Jenny LaCoste-Caputo, a spokeswoman for Round Rock Independent School District, the woman did not enter the school.
The student used his cell phone to call the stripper and paid for the services using his parent’s credit card, according to CBS Austin.
School officials said the student is facing “disciplinary action.”
In an email sent to parents and obtained by the American-Statesman, Principal Paige Hadziselimovic explained what happened on Thursday:
“Our staff handled the situation with the utmost decorum and professionalism. While regrettable, the incident had no negative impact on any students, other than the student who is responsible.”

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Question: Germain opens account for Marseille with a double

MARSEILLE, France (Reuters) - Olympique de Marseille stayed in touch with the Ligue 1 pace-setters after striker Valere Germain scored his first two goals for the club in a 3-0 home win over 10-man St Etienne on Sunday.
Soccer Football - Ligue 1 - Olympique de Marseille vs AS Saint-Etienne - Orange Velodrome, Marseille, France - December 10, 2017 Marseille's Valere Germain celebrates scoring their second goal REUTERS/Jean-Paul Pelissier
The result kept Marseille fourth on 35 points from 17 games, behind third-placed champions Monaco and second-placed Lyon on goal difference. Runaway leaders Paris St Germain have 44 points after Saturday’s 3-1 home win against struggling Lille.
Germain, who moved from Monaco during the close season, headed home an 11th-minute corner and steered in a Florian Thauvin cross in the 74th after St Etienne had defender Ronael Pierre-Gabriel sent off for a professional foul.
In between the goals, Germain missed several chances as dominant Marseille hit the woodwork twice and kept raiding both flanks almost at will, with St Etienne keeper Stephane Ruffier producing a string of good saves.
Substitute Lucas Ocampos added the third with a delightfully curled shot into the top corner in the 80th minute as the home side continued to press in the closing stages.

Neymar celebrated his Paris Saint-Germain debut in style with a goal and an assist for Edinson Cavani in a 3-0 win over Guingamp.
Watch: Guingamp vs PSG


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Question: Video shows dog lock teeth onto New York City subway rider’s foot

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NEW YORK – It was a chaotic scene aboard a New York City subway train after a dog locked its jaws onto a rider's foot in a video that surfaced on Instagram Monday.
People on the train can be heard screaming in distress while the dog’s owner struggles to control the animal.
“Get him off of me!” the subway rider yells.
When and where the video was recorded is still not clear.
Video of the incident was posted Monday morning on the popular Instagram feed @SubwayCreatures and quickly went viral.
A spokesperson for the MTA confirmed to WPIX that the agency is aware of the incident, calling it “disturbing” and “a clear violation of our rules.”
MTA rules say: “no person may bring any animal on or into any conveyance or facility unless enclosed in a container and carried in a manner which would not annoy other passengers.”
It’s a rule some dog owners have been accused of taking advantage of, placing oversized dogs in duffle bags. Photos of massive dogs in tiny carriers commonly make the rounds on social media.
While details remain scarce, it’s unclear what led to the incident.
The dog's owner can be heard in the video saying, “she attacked him first.”
“Ok – but just get the dog away from her,” another subway rider says.
According to the MTA, video of the incident has been flagged for the NYPD to investigate.
The agency is still trying to figure out when and where it took place, according to WPIX.
The rule of keeping animals in carriers does not apply to “service dogs” like law enforcement K9s and dogs assisting those with disabilities. Therapy dogs and emotional support dogs are not recognized as “service dogs” under the MTA’s rules and regulations.

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Question: 8-year-old girl suspected in death of 1-year-old at Michigan day care: police

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MUSKEGON, Mich. – An 8-year-old girl is suspected in the death of a 1-year-old boy who was found dead at a Muskegon, Michigan, day care when his mother went to pick him up last week, police said Monday.
Muskegon Police Chief Jeffrey Lewis called it one of the worst cases he's seen, MLive.com reported.
"I thought I saw everything," Lewis said, according to the news outlet. "This one floors me. I can hardly get a grip on it."
The boy, identified by sister station WXMI in Grand Rapids as Korey Brown, had bite marks and bruises all over his body when he was found, according to this mother.
"Bruises and bite marks on his face, bite marks on his fingers," his mother, Bryanna Reasonover, told WXMI. "It was bad. I found Korey in a Pack 'N Play, he was laying in there like he was asleep."
An autopsy was performed Saturday, but a cause of death has not been released.
The baby's body was found concealed in a bedroom at the home day care where his mother had dropped him off, the police chief told MLive.com.
Korey was apparently crying when the "8-year-old dealt with the baby crying," Lewis said. There were apparently no adults supervising the children, and the only witness to what happened was a 5-year-old.
The 8-year-old girl was taken to a hospital where she underwent a mental evaluation, MLive.com reported.
Reasonover told WXMI she dropped off Korey and her three other children at Keysha's Keepers day care.
"When his face rolled over, he had all these bruises on the side of his face. And that's when I said, 'What's wrong with my baby's face?'" she said.
Reasonover said day care employees had no idea anything was wrong with Korey. He apparently never woke up and did not regain consciousness.
"It doesn't seem real. It still doesn't seem real to this day. It seems like a dream and I'm going to wake up and he's going to be here," she said.
WXMI went to the day care and tried to speak with the owner, Keysha Collins, but nobody was available for comment. Phone calls were also not immediately returned, the station reported.
State records show the facility's license was approved in November and expires next month.

EVERETT, Wash. (AP) — Authorities say a 13-year-old boy is accused of fatally shooting a 14-year-old boy after the victim challenged his gang affiliation.
Local media reports that court documents accuse the suspect of telling the victim he didn’t like his blue shoes while they were at school on Wednesday, and then flashing a gun and walking away.
Court documents state that later in the day, the victim and a friend were walking along a path behind an apartment building when they ran into the suspect.
The 13-year-old is then accused of shooting the 14-year-old after he challenged his gang affiliation.
The victim, identified as David Sandoval-Hilarios, later died at a hospital.
Authorities say the suspect told them he got the gun from a 12-year-old friend.
The boy was arrested for investigation of second-degree murder.
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Question: Bermudan News News at Caribdaily.com

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Missing Camperdown High student was admitted to hospital, died HARRY: never knew that a phone could be hacked without having physical access with it, all this hacker asked for were a few information on my partner to got into the phone. I immediately contacted him...
BBC iPlayer has 'best week ever' after it turned to Netflix-style box sets for Christmas HARRY: never knew that a phone could be hacked without having physical access with it, all this hacker asked for were a few information on my partner to got into the phone. I immediately contacted him...
All schools reopen after Maria except Trafalgar HARRY: never knew that a phone could be hacked without having physical access with it, all this hacker asked for were a few information on my partner to got into the phone. I immediately contacted him...
Lightening the load: Thai men gripped by penis-whitening trend HARRY: never knew that a phone could be hacked without having physical access with it, all this hacker asked for were a few information on my partner to got into the phone. I immediately contacted him...
MS Amlin Establishes Reinsurance Sidecar HARRY: never knew that a phone could be hacked without having physical access with it, all this hacker asked for were a few information on my partner to got into the phone. I immediately contacted him...
Taxi and bus drivers lead rush on last day of tax amnesty HARRY: never knew that a phone could be hacked without having physical access with it, all this hacker asked for were a few information on my partner to got into the phone. I immediately contacted him...
ABIR Announces Appointment Of Joshua Alvera HARRY: never knew that a phone could be hacked without having physical access with it, all this hacker asked for were a few information on my partner to got into the phone. I immediately contacted him...
Peter Phillips wants to play games with fragile wage negotiations HARRY: never knew that a phone could be hacked without having physical access with it, all this hacker asked for were a few information on my partner to got into the phone. I immediately contacted him...
Garvey's birthplace, crime and firearms HARRY: never knew that a phone could be hacked without having physical access with it, all this hacker asked for were a few information on my partner to got into the phone. I immediately contacted him...

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Question: When Will The Shoot Of The Prithviraj Starrer Kaaliyan Begin?

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Prithviraj has some big and prestigious projects in his kitty and one among those is the upcoming period movie Kaaliyan, the official announcement of which was made a few months ago. It was announced that the big budget venture will be directed by S Mahesh and will have its script penned by BT Anil Kumar. The movie also will pave way for the entry of popular music director Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy to the Malayalam film industry.
Meanwhile, Prithviraj is busy with the works of his other upcoming ventures. The audiences have been eager to know about the commencement of shoot of Kaaliyan. Now, certain updates have been doing the rounds regarding the same on the social media.
According to the reports, Rajeev Nair, the producer of Kaaliyan had met Prithviraj in the sets of the actor's upcoming film 9. The photos of the same have been doing the rounds on social media. According to a Facebook post send out by POFFACTIO, the producer was there to discuss about the pre-production works of Kaaliyan and the team is expected to begin the shoot by the second half of 2019.
The Facebook post by POOFACTIO is read as "#Kaaliyan producer Rajeev Nair (Magic Moon Productions) with Prithviraj Sukumaran at 9 - Movie location Manali, for discussion on pre-production updates and shooting schedules.. We are expecting to start on second half of 2019! Need your prayers and support for the upcoming audition and pre-production works.. Thank you..(sic)

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Question: Why The Government Can't Bring Terrorism Charges In Charlottesville

When Attorney General Jeff Sessions was asked how he viewed the car attack in Charlottesville, Va., here's how he responded:
"It does meet the definition of domestic terrorism in our statute," he told ABC's Good Morning America.
That certainly seems to suggest the government is looking into a possible terrorism charge against the suspect, 20-year-old James Alex Fields Jr. At Saturday's rally organized by white supremacists, a car slammed into counterprotesters, killing one and injuring 19.
But according to the Justice Department and legal analysts, it's simply not possible for the government to file charges of domestic terrorism, because no such criminal law exists.
The Patriot Act does define domestic terrorism, and under this designation, the Justice Department has broad powers to investigate, said Neal Katyal, a Georgetown University law professor who served as former President Barack Obama's acting solicitor general and as the national security adviser to the Justice Department.
He said the government has three basic ways to approach the Charlottesville case.
"No. 1, this is a hate crime, under the hate crime statutes," he said. "The second is that this is a conspiracy to deprive individuals of civil rights."
"And the third is, this is an act of domestic terror, which isn't itself a crime," he noted. In short, the government can't file a criminal charge of domestic terrorism, but so defining the incident does allow it to investigate not only an individual suspect, but also any group the suspect may be affiliated with.
In an email to NPR, the Justice Department made the same point.
The commonwealth of Virginia, meanwhile, has charged Fields with second-degree murder and other crimes.
The Charlottesville case has again spurred a discussion about describing far-right violence as terrorism. After the al-Qaida attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, terrorism was associated primarily with radical Islamist groups based abroad.
The State Department has a list of nearly 60 groups, all foreign, that are identified as terrorist organizations. The vast majority are radical Islamists. And the government can charge a person — American or foreign — with terrorism on behalf of these international groups.
Consider this hypothetical: If the Charlottesville attacker emerged from the car and said he was acting on behalf of the Islamic State, he could be charged with international terrorism, according to Katyal.
Inside the U.S., the political debate appears to be shifting, with growing numbers calling for far-right extremism to be identified as terrorism. But that's almost entirely a political discussion, not a legal one.
On the legal front, there's still a good deal of resistance to creating a criminal charge of domestic terrorism.
"It's an incredibly broad label," said Hina Shamsi, director of the national security project at the American Civil Liberties Union. "There's a real danger of the government criminalizing ideology, theology and beliefs rather than focusing on specific criminal acts."
She said creating a domestic terrorism charge could quickly raise all sorts of political questions about free speech and religion. The ACLU opposes any such law, believing it could be politicized and used, for example, against anti-war groups or environmental activists.
Back in 1995, when Timothy McVeigh killed 168 people with a truck bomb at a federal building in Oklahoma City, it was widely described as the worst act of domestic terrorism to that point.
Yet he was charged with, convicted of and executed for killing federal agents and other crimes — but not terrorism.
The government has historically used the term "terrorism" as a general description for a range of violent acts, including those by right-wing extremists, as well as environmental, anti-abortion and far-left groups. But the specific criminal charge is never domestic terrorism.
Another case came to light Monday, when the Justice Department announced it had arrested a man for allegedly attempting to set off a truck bomb in front of a bank in Oklahoma City on Saturday.
The bomb didn't detonate, the department said. But its description of the case is similar to McVeigh's attack, claiming the suspect, Jerry Varnell, 23, was angry with the government.
The FBI's Joint Terrorism Task Force is leading what's being described as a "domestic terrorism investigation." Yet the formal charge against Varnell is "attempting to use explosives to destroy a building in interstate commerce."
Not terrorism.

Good morning, here are our early stories:
-- Iran's Foreign Minister: Renegotiating Nuclear Deal Would Damage U.S. Credibility.
-- Border Patrol Agent Acquitted In 2012 Fatal Shooting Of Mexican Teen.
-- Prince's Family Files Wrongful Death Suit Against Hospital, Pharmacy Chain.
-- Facebook Updates Community Standards, Expands Appeals Process.
And here are more early headlines:
Report: Confirmation Hearing To Be Delayed For V.A. Nominee. (Washington Post)
Suit Filed Against New Indiana Abortion Law. (Indianapolis Business Journal)
Government Seeks E-Coli Source In Contaminated Lettuce. (Washington Post)
Despite Government Action, Nicaragua Protests Continue. (Los Angeles Times)
New Afghanistan Attacks Leave 9 Dead. (RFE/RL)
Ukrainian Agency Hit By Ransomware. (Reuters)


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Question: Celtic end pursuit of former Hull City defender Moses Odubajo

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Former Hull City defender Moses Odubajo will not be joining Celtic this summer, according to reports in Scotland.
After rejecting a new contract to stay at the KCOM Stadium this summer, Odubajo flew out to Austria to meet up with Brendan Rodgers at Celtic’s high altitude pre-season training camp.
The Celtic boss openly admitted to being a big fan of the right-back and watching his progress closely before picking up the knee injury that would strike off the next two years of his professional career, with his last competitive appearance coming in the 2016 Championship play-off win over Sheffield Wednesday.
However, despite holding talks with the 24-year-old, the Scottish champions will not be pursuing a deal to sign Odubajo this summer, according to the Scottish Sun.
In an effort to keep fit during the summer season, Odubajo has been pictured in training with his former club Brentford whilst he continues his search for a new club, where he spent one season before joining the Tigers for a fee of around £3.5million.
The defender went on to play a pivotal role in City's promotion campaign of 2015/16, making 42 appearances along the way, before picking up the debilitating knee injury.
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Sunderland's League One rivals are busy preparing for the new campaign, with plenty of transfers already completed.
Jack Ross is yet to seal his first signing as Sunderland - although our sister title, the Scotsman, exclusively revealed his interest in a top flight striker.
Here's the League One transfer news hitting the headlines today:
Sunderland have been thwarted in their attempts to sign striker Florian Kamberi. The Swiss attacker, who spent the second half of last season on loan at Hibernian, had caught the eye of Ross after a successful loan spell north of the border. The Black Cats had hoped to seal a deal ahead of Hibernian, who have until 14 June to make his loan move permanent. But with parent club Grasshoppers demanding a fee close to €2 million, Sunderland have turned their attentions elsewhere (The Scotsman)
Meanwhile, Black Cats midfielder Didier Ndong could be handed another shot at the Premier League with Cardiff City. Reports claim that the Bluebirds are keen on the 23-year-old, who is also attracting attention from France (Watford Observer)
Charlton Athletic have seen young prospect Regan Charles-Cook leave the club. The midfielder, who came through the youth ranks at the Valley, has turned down a new contract with the Addicks to sign for League One rivals Gillingham (Kent Online)
Recently-relegated Barnsley are eyeing up a move for Plymouth defender Sonny Bradley. Hailing from Hull, Bradley is keen to return to nearer his hometown and will not be short of admirers after an impressive 2017/18 season (Yorkshire Post)
Barnsley midfielder Stevie Mallan is interesting three League One clubs - Coventry, Shrewsbury and Luton (The Daily Record)
Defender Omar Beckles has been linked with a move away from Shrewsbury, but the play-off finalists claim they have received no approaches (Shropshire Star)
Waslall midfielder Ehrun Oztumer - nicknamed the 'Turkish Messi' is drawing plenty of admirers, with Bradford City the latest side to express their interest (Yorkshire Post)


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Question: Soccer-Tuchel hoping Dortmund stay focused on football

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Provided: "['This news article should be represented to find a fitting news title', 'LOS ANGELES — Two climbers have set a speed record for ascending the famous Nose route of El Capitan in Yosemite National Park, one of the world’s most technical and dangerous verticals.\nAlex Honnold and his climbing partner Tommy Caldwell on Wednesday raced up the nearly 90-degree, 2,900-foot (884-meter) precipice in 2 hours 10 minutes 15 seconds.\nThe pair broke the previous record set last October by nearly 10 minutes.\nFellow climber Hans Florine, who once held the Nose record, watched Wednesday’s attempt from below. He says Honnold and Caldwell were moving so fast he knew by the halfway point that they would set a record.\nPark Ranger Scott Gedimen congratulated the pair, calling them world-class climbers who work tirelessly to advocate on behalf of Yosemite and all public lands.']" Match: "['Represent this title to get a news article that provides more details about it.', "Climbers set speed record on Yosemite's Nose of El Capitan"]"

April 18 (Reuters) - Borussia Dortmund face an uphill task to overturn a 3-2 deficit against French rivals Monaco and keep their minds on football after the first leg of their Champions League quarter-final was marred by an attack on the German team's bus.
Three explosions rocked the Borussia coach on its way to the stadium last Tuesday and left the team's Spanish defender Marc Bartra with a fractured arm.
With the fixture rescheduled for the day after, a shaken Borussia looked all at sea against Monaco and their coach Thomas Tuchel acknowledged his side had been ill-prepared to play so soon after the attack.
However, Borussia bounced back with a 3-1 Bundesliga win over Eintracht Frankfurt on Saturday ahead of Wednesday's visit to treble-chasing Monaco, who are top of the French league and through to the Cup semi-finals.
"My players have shown an incredible character, already on Wednesday (against Monaco) and again (on Saturday)," Tuchel said after the Eintracht win.
"I think it's easier for the players to take their mind off things when they are on the pitch.
"We had a wonderful interaction with our fans whose instinct for such situations is probably second to none."
A packed Westfalenstadion, albeit under a visibly heightened police presence, gave the players a rousing reception before the kick-off and Borussia produced a promising performance ahead of the return leg against high-scoring Monaco.
Having eliminated Manchester City in the previous round on away goals after a 3-1 home win cancelled out a 5-3 first-leg defeat, Monaco will be confident of finishing the job against Borussia on their own turf.
The French side are also in the driving seat in Ligue 1, three points ahead of champions Paris St Germain with six games left, having scored 90 goals in 32 games.
They also meet PSG in a mouth-watering Cup semi-final on April 26 but the first thing on their minds will surely be to try to emulate their 2004 Champions League achievement, when they reached the final and lost 3-0 to Porto.
Monaco's Polish defender Kamil Glik stressed the back four would have to be wary of a similarly prolific Dortmund side likely to throw caution to the wind.
"For us defenders, evolving in a team that attacks so much demands a lot of work and attention," Glik told the club's website (www.asmonaco.com).
"The Champions League demands the utmost vigilance because you're up against the best players. But we have to defend as a team as it's a collective job." (Writing by Zoran Milosavljevic; Editing by Ed Osmond)

BERLIN Bayern Munich will need to put the disappointment of losing midweek in the Champions League behind them to keep on course for the Bundesliga crown as German football reels from Tuesday’s attack on Borussia Dortmund’s team bus.
Bayern, on the cusp of a fifth successive title, are away to Bayer Leverkusen on Saturday as they seek to maintain a 10-point lead at the top of the standings and move closer to securing the championship well before the close of the campaign.
But both Bayern and Dortmund were beaten at home in the first leg of their Champions League quarter-finals on Wednesday, just a day after three explosions went off as the Dortmund bus made its way to their match against AS Monaco.
There is little doubt that the attack had an impact on the German performances and there is likely to be a somber, if defiant, atmosphere at grounds around the country at the weekend.
“Of course the events in Dortmund and the consequences of the attack were shocking for the clubs of the Bundesliga. We have great confidence in the work of security agencies in football matches and in the activities of the investigative authorities,” German football league chief executive officer Christian Seifert said.
Bayern, seeking a seventh victory from their last eight league games, are effectively three wins away from taking the title but it could come earlier if they keep winning and second placed RB Leipzig stumble.
But Bayern’s immediate focus is likely on next Tuesday’s return leg at Real Madrid where they will hope to pull off an unlikely comeback from the 2-1 defeat in Munich.
Injured leading scorer Robert Lewandowski and international defender Mats Hummels will sit out again at the weekend in a bid to be ready for the second leg, coach Carlo Ancelotti said.
"We have six days, I think they can recover by then," he said.
Leipzig will make sure of securing a first Champions League berth if they beat Freiburg on Saturday, although their opponents also have aspirations of a place in European club competition next season, having moved up to sixth on the back of victories in their last two matches.
Hoffenheim are third, one point above Dortmund, and also looking to consolidate Champions League participation by beating Borussia Moenchengladbach on Saturday.
Dortmund’s ability to bounce back from the shock of the bus attack and the subsequent 3-2 loss to Monaco will be closely watched as they host Eintracht Frankfurt on Saturday.
One piece of positive news, according to German media, is the likelihood that coach Thomas Tuchel, who has been linked to a bevy of clubs elsewhere in Europe, is expected to sign a contract extension in the next days.
(Writing by Mark Gleeson; Editing by Alison Williams)


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Question: Russian fighter jet shot down in Syria

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Terrorists in one of the contested provinces of Syria shot down a Russian fighter jet, the Defense Ministry in Moscow said Saturday.
“[A] Russian fighter jet Su-25 crashed when flying over the Idlib de-escalation zone,” the Defense Ministry told TASS, a state-run media outlet. “According to preliminary information, the jet was brought down with a portable anti-aircraft missile system.”
The missile was fired by Jabhat al-Nusra, the ministry added, which is an affiliate of al Qaeda operating in Syria. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson cited the group’s persistence as evidence that the U.S. needs to retain a presence in the country following the defeat of the Islamic State as a land-holding terrorist organization.
"The pilot was killed while fighting against terrorists,” the Defense Ministry added.
The Russians retaliated with “a series” of airstrikes on the area. “[M]ore than 30 Jabhat al-Nusra militants were killed,” the Defense Ministry also said.
The incident could contribute to the diplomatic sparring that has played out between Russia and the U.S. in recent years. Russian President Vladimir Putin intervened in Syria for the stated purpose of helping Syrian President Bashar Assad defeat terrorists in the country. But U.S. officials noted that Russian airstrikes targeted U.S.-backed rebel groups, instead of the Islamic State, as part of a strategic effort to ensure Assad’s survival. Russian officials countered that they are targeting all terrorists and accused the U.S. side of supporting Jabhat al-Nusra.
"Attempts to make it difficult to finalize the counter-terrorism operation would not be tolerated,” Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said in November, while calling for the U.S. to withdraw from Syria.
Tillerson unveiled a plan for a long-term U.S. presence in Syria in December. Tillerson argued that a withdrawal now could allow a resurgence of terrorism in the country, adding that the U.S. would push for a political settlement that sees Assad’s departure from power.
"The nature of the Assad regime, like that of its sponsor Iran, is malignant,” Tillerson said “It has promoted state terror. It has empowered groups that kill American soldiers, such as al Qaeda. It has backed Hezbollah and Hamas. And it has violently suppressed political opposition. Bashar al-Assad’s grand strategy, to the extent he has one beyond his own survival, includes hosting some of the most radical terrorist elements in the region and using them to destabilize his neighbors.”

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Provided: "['Represent the input', 'Healthcare Quality Management\nWiseGuyReports.com adds “Healthcare Quality Management Market 2017 Global Analysis, Growth, Trends Research Report Forecasting to 2022”reports to its database.\nPUNE, INDIA, August 14, 2017 /EINPresswire.com/ -- Healthcare Quality Management Market:\nExecutive Summary\nThis report studies the Healthcare Quality Management market status and outlook of global and United States, from angles of players, regions, product types and end industries; this report analyzes the top players in global and United States market, and splits the Healthcare Quality Management market by product type and applications/end industries.\nThe global Healthcare Quality Management market is valued at XX million USD in 2016 and is expected to reach XX million USD by the end of 2022, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2016 and 2022.\nThe Asia-Pacific will occupy for more market share in following years, especially in China, also fast growing India and Southeast Asia regions.\nNorth America, especially The United States, will still play an important role which cannot be ignored. Any changes from United States might affect the development trend of Healthcare Quality Management. United States plays an important role in global market, with market size of xx million USD in 2016 and will be xx million USD in 2022, with a CAGR of XX.\nRequest Sample Report @ https://www.wiseguyreports.com/sample-request/1753409-2017-2022-healthcare-quality-management-report-on-global-and-united-states\nGeographically, this report is segmented into several key regions, with sales, revenue, market share (%) and growth Rate (%) of Healthcare Quality Management in these regions, from 2012 to 2022 (forecast), covering\nUnited States\nNorth America\nEurope\nAsia-Pacific\nSouth America\nMiddle East and Africa\nThe major players in global and United States Healthcare Quality Management market, including Nuance Communications, Premier, Truven Health Analytics, Quantros, Medisolv, McKesson Corporation, Cerner Corporation, Verscend Technologies, Dolbey Systems, Altegra Health, Enli Health Intelligence, CitiusTech,\nThe On the basis of product, the Healthcare Quality Management market is primarily split into\nWeb-& Cloud-based Solutions\nOn-premise Solutions\nOn the basis on the end users/applications, this report covers\nData Management\nRisk Management\nFor further information on this report, visit - https://www.wiseguyreports.com/enquiry/1753409-2017-2022-healthcare-quality-management-report-on-global-and-united-states\nTable of Contents\n2017-2022 Healthcare Quality Management Report on Global and United States Market, Status and Forecast, by Players, Types and Applications\n1 Methodology and Data Source\n1.1 Methodology/Research Approach\n1.1.1 Research Programs/Design\n1.1.2 Market Size Estimation\n1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation\n1.2 Data Source\n2.1.1 Secondary Sources\n2.1.2 Primary Sources\n1.3 Disclaimer\n2 Healthcare Quality Management Market Overview\n2.1 Healthcare Quality Management Product Overview\n2.2 Healthcare Quality Management Market Segment by Type\n2.2.1 Web-& Cloud-based Solutions\n2.2.2 On-premise Solutions\n2.3 Global Healthcare Quality Management Product Segment by Type\n2.3.1 Global Healthcare Quality Management Sales (K Units) and Growth (%) by Types (2012, 2016 and 2022)\n2.3.2 Global Healthcare Quality Management Sales (K Units) and Market Share (%) by Types (2012-2017)\n2.3.3 Global Healthcare Quality Management Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share (%) by Types (2012-2017)\n2.3.4 Global Healthcare Quality Management Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2012-2017)\n2.4 United States Healthcare Quality Management Product Segment by Type\n2.4.1 United States Healthcare Quality Management Sales (K Units) and Growth by Types (2012, 2016 and 2022)\n2.4.2 United States Healthcare Quality Management Sales (K Units) and Market Share by Types (2012-2017)\n2.4.3 United States Healthcare Quality Management Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share by Types (2012-2017)\n2.4.4 United States Healthcare Quality Management Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2012-2017)\n3 Healthcare Quality Management Application/End Users\n3.1 Healthcare Quality Management Segment by Application/End Users\n3.1.1 Data Management\n3.1.2 Risk Management\n3.2 Global Healthcare Quality Management Product Segment by Application\n3.2.1 Global Healthcare Quality Management Sales (K Units) and CGAR (%) by Applications (2012, 2016 and 2022)\n3.2.2 Global Healthcare Quality Management Sales (K Units) and Market Share (%) by Applications (2012-2017)\n3.3 United States Healthcare Quality Management Product Segment by Application\n3.3.1 United States Healthcare Quality Management Sales (K Units) and CGAR (%) by Applications (2012, 2016 and 2022)\n3.3.2 United States Healthcare Quality Management Sales (K Units) and Market Share (%) by Applications (2012-2017)\n4 Healthcare Quality Management Market Status and Outlook by Regions\n4.1 Global Market Status and Outlook by Regions\n4.1.1 Global Healthcare Quality Management Market Size and CAGR by Regions (2012, 2016 and 2022)\n4.1.2 North America\n4.1.3 Asia-Pacific\n4.1.4 Europe\n4.1.5 South America\n4.1.6 Middle East and Africa\n4.1.7 United States\n4.2 Global Healthcare Quality Management Sales and Revenue by Regions\n4.2.1 Global Healthcare Quality Management Sales (K Units) and Market Share (%) by Regions (2012-2017)\n4.2.2 Global Healthcare Quality Management Revenue (Million USD) and Market Share (%) by Regions (2012-2017)\n4.2.3 Global Healthcare Quality Management Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%) (2012-2017)\n4.2.4 North America Healthcare Quality Management Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%) (2012-2017)\n4.2.5 Europe Healthcare Quality Management Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%) (2012-2017)\n4.2.6 Asia-Pacific Healthcare Quality Management Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%) (2012-2017)\n4.2.7 South America Healthcare Quality Management Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)\n4.2.8 Middle East and Africa Healthcare Quality Management Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (%) (2012-2017)\n4.2.9 United States Healthcare Quality Management Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2012-2017)\n5 Global Healthcare Quality Management Market Competition by Players/Manufacturers\n5.1 Global Healthcare Quality Management Sales (K Units) and Market Share by Players (2012-2017)\n5.2 Global Healthcare Quality Management Revenue (Million USD) and Share by Players (2012-2017)\n5.3 Global Healthcare Quality Management Average Price (USD/Unit) by Players (2012-2017)\n5.4 Players Healthcare Quality Management Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area, Product Types\n5.5 Healthcare Quality Management Market Competitive Situation and Trends\n5.5.1 Healthcare Quality Management Market Concentration Rate\n5.5.2 Global Healthcare Quality Management Market Share (%) of Top 3 and Top 5 Players\n5.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion\nContinued…\nBuy this Report @ https://www.wiseguyreports.com/checkout?currency=one_user-USD&report_id=1753409']" Match: "['Represent this title to get a news article that provides more details about it', 'Global Healthcare Quality Management Market 2017 Size, Status, Type and Application, Segmentation, Forecast by 2022']"

WASHINGTON — Cruise missiles are a staple of the Russian military arsenal.
But one particular type — a land-based cruise missile with a range greater than 300 miles — is specifically banned by a treaty signed by Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev in the final years of the Cold War.
Now U.S. officials say Russia has deployed just such a missile capable of carrying a nuclear warhead.
It happened secretly in December during the Obama administration, but it is now up to President Trump to respond.
U.S. officials say the deployment is such a blatant violation that it calls into question the value of future arms control treaties with Russia.
CBS Evening News Russian jets buzz U.S. warship A destroyer operating in waters in the Baltic Sea got a bit of a scare when Russian fighter planes buzzed its deck — 31 times over two days. The…
Also, just four days ago, an incident similar to last year’s buzzing by Russian jets of a U.S. Navy destroyer in the Baltic Sea happened again, this time in the Black Sea.
First, a Russian patrol plane made a low pass close to the USS Porter, then two Russian jet fighters were followed a short time later by a third. U.S. officials called the fly-bys “unsafe and unprofessional.”
And one more sign the Cold War is back; A Soviet intelligence ship bristling with antennas to intercept communications is making its way up the East Coast of the U.S. after leaving port in Cuba.
President trump has said he hopes to have better relations with Russia, but that hope is being rapidly overtaken by events.


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Question: Uber investor gave Kalanick a month before suing to force him off board

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(Reuters) - Venture capital firm Benchmark Capital said on Monday it gave Uber Technologies Inc and its ousted chief executive, Travis Kalanick, a month to review its recommendations before filing a lawsuit last week to force Kalanick off the board and rescind his ability to fill three board seats.
The lawsuit, filed on Thursday, also accused Kalanick of concealing a range of misdeeds from the board and scheming to retain power at Uber [UBER.UL] even after he was forced to resign as CEO in late June.
"We know that many of you are asking why Benchmark filed a lawsuit against Travis last week. Perhaps the better question is why we didn't act sooner," Benchmark said in a letter to Uber employees on Monday. (bit.ly/2fFWmwK)
Kalanick criticized Benchmark's action and said he was working with the board to identify a new CEO.
"I am disappointed and baffled by Benchmark's hostile actions, which clearly are not in the best interests of Uber and its employees on whose behalf they claim to be acting," Kalanick said in a statement.
Benchmark Capital said Kalanick was still involved in the day-to-day operations at Uber, which has created a sense of uncertainty and undermined the search for his replacement.
"Indeed, it has appeared at times as if the search was being manipulated to deter candidates and create a power vacuum in which Travis could return," Benchmark said in the letter.
The well-regarded venture firm was an early investor in Uber and said in the lawsuit that it owns 13 percent of Uber and controls 20 percent of the voting power.
Benchmark has explicitly said it would block any potential investment deal in Uber unless the three board seats added last year are eliminated, CNBC reported, citing sources. cnb.cx/2fGgHSH
Uber and Benchmark were not immediately available for comment on the CNBC report outside regular business hours.

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With CEO Travis Kalanick taking a leave of absence from Uber, the vacant job of chief operating officer takes on a lot more importance as the company frames the position as key to solving its woes.
Kalanick, under fire for crass behavior and fostering a culture of sexism and rule-breaking, in early March announced he was searching for a COO to help run the ride-services company. But in the months since, Uber has suffered a string of controversies and embarrassing setbacks and the job has remained unfilled - part of a leadership vacuum that extends through the company and up to the board of directors.
In a report released Tuesday, former U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder and his law firm, Covington & Burling, recommended sweeping management changes at Uber in the wake of sexual harassment allegations and other scandals.
The report advocates for a COO who "will act as a full partner" and run "day-to-day operations." It also calls on the board of directors to take steps to limit the CEO's responsibilities and provide "clear lines of demarcation between" the COO and the CEO.
"The way the COO job is written in the recommendations makes it a really powerful and important job," said Bradley Tusk, an Uber investor and adviser.
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Executive recruiters and tech investors agreed that the job might look more appealing now than it did before Tuesday's report. Still, it remains unclear if the company can attract a top-notch leader while Kalanick retains both the CEO title and, along with two allies, voting control of the company.
Kalanick said on Tuesday he was stepping aside at Uber because he needed time to grieve his recently deceased mother and work on his leadership shortcomings, according to a staff email seen by Reuters. He also said his leave "may be shorter or longer than we might expect."
Such ambiguity will effect Uber's efforts to rebuild its executive ranks, startup experts say.
"The lack of clarity around Travis' position hangs over everything," said Bill Aulet, managing director of the entrepreneurship center at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "You're dealing with the most important thing, which is, who is your boss?"
Vacancies at the top
In the meantime, 14 people who report to Kalanick are charged with running the company until the CEO returns or a COO is hired. The company also is without a chief financial officer, general counsel and a head of engineering, among other open positions.
"We have a strong leadership team including veterans who helped make the business what it is today and new talent who are helping to drive the changes we're committed to making," Uber said in a statement.
Uber is struggling to recruit new employees and has many who are eager to leave. Ed Zschau, founder of Inductus Associates, an executive search firm for startups, said his firm has "people from Uber in the search process" for a new job, including senior-level employees.
"If the board can be recomposed a bit and get the company back on track, who the COO is will be an important signal as to whether people will want to work there," Zschau said.
Concerns about a lack of leadership extend to the board of directors.
Holder's recommendations, including prohibiting romantic relationships between bosses and their subordinates and drinking on the job, suggest the Uber board failed to ensure the company had even the most basic checks and balances, say experts.
"The Holder report could have been written by a law student who took an introductory corporate governance course," said Erik Gordon, a technology and entrepreneurship expert at the University of Michigan's Ross School of Business. "The board shares responsibility for the wreck."
Uber retained Holder's firm in February after a female former employee publicly accused the company of brazen sexual harassment. A wake of scandals followed, including a criminal investigation of the company's use of technology to evade regulators, a lawsuit alleging stolen self-driving car technology and a string of allegations relating to a toxic culture.
On Tuesday, David Bonderman, a founder of private equity firm TPG Capital, an Uber investor, resigned from the board after making a sexist comment about women talking too much at the Uber staff meeting convened to discuss the Holder report.
The resignation leaves Uber's board with seven voting members and four vacant seats.
Unlike the boards of most big companies, Uber's directors have little executive experience. In addition to Kalanick, the board includes co-founder and chairman Garrett Camp, early employee Ryan Graves, venture capitalist Bill Gurley, Saudi investor Yasir al-Rumayyan and media impresaria Arianna Huffington. Wan Ling Martello, an executive vice president at Nestle, was added to the board this week as an independent director.
The Holder recommendations call for a restructured board, but the recommendation to install an independent board chair was left up to the board only to consider.