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Question: Commuters often exposed to damaging noise levels

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(Reuters Health) - Loud noise exceeding levels that can damage hearing is regularly encountered by commuters using buses, subways and even biking, a Canadian study suggests.
"The effects of noise on our hearing health and overall health has been garnering a lot of recent attention and our team recently commented that commuting in the city, in general, seems to be quite noisy, so we decided to take our noise dosimeters on common commuting routes to see exactly how loud things got," senior study author Dr. Vincent Lin told Reuters Health by email.
"Those short bursts of sudden noise, if exposed to repeatedly and over a long period of time, may lead to permanent hearing loss," said Lin, a researcher with the University of Toronto and Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre.
Although average noise levels measured on commutes around Toronto were within the recommended levels of safe exposure most of the time, bursts of loud noise on both public and private modes of transportation could still place individuals at risk of noise-induced hearing loss, Lin’s team writes in the Journal of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery.
The World Health Organization estimates that more than 360 million people live with disabling hearing loss and about 16 percent of that damage is the result of noise-induced hearing loss, the authors note.
Many standards for safe noise exposure have been established, Lin said. The WHO/EPA recommends no more than 15 minutes if the sound is louder than 90 decibels (dB). For sounds around 75 dB, then up to eight hours of exposure is acceptable.
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To measure noise exposure for users of the Toronto transit system, the researchers used small devices called noise dosimeters attached to their shirt collars, about 2 inches (5.08 cm) away from their ears. The devices measure sound levels in so-called A-weighted decibels (dBA), reflecting the actual sound level “weighted” to account for the human ear’s sensitivity to different frequencies.
The study team collected measurements between April and August 2016, inside vehicles and outside or on boarding platforms, for several forms of private and public transportation - subways, buses, streetcars, private automobiles and biking or walking.
They found that average noise level was greater inside subway cars, at about 77 dBA and buses, at about 80 dBA, than inside the streetcar, where it was about 72 dBA. Average noise levels in waiting and boarding areas were higher still, at about 81 dBA for the subway platform and 80 dBA for buses and streetcars.
When the researchers examined how the loudest, or “peak,” noises compared to the EPA thresholds for safe exposure, they found that about 20 percent of the peak noises measured on the subway were greater than the EPA limit of 114 dBA for 4 seconds, and 20 percent of the loudest noises inside streetcars were greater than the EPA limit of 120 dBA for 1 second.
About 85 percent of peak noise measurements taken from bus platforms were greater than 114 dBA, and over half were greater than 120 dBA. All peak noise exposures while riding a bike exceeded 117 dBA, the EPA limit for 2 seconds of exposure, and 85 percent were greater than 120 dBA.
When the authors estimated exposure for an average Toronto commuter who uses public transportation for about 47 minutes, they calculated that 9 percent of the subway noise exposure, 12 percent of bus exposure and 14 percent of biking exposure exceed recommended thresholds.
"I like the study because it points out that we are living in a noisy environment and that constant exposure to high sound levels occurs and has the potential to accumulate and finally lead to damage of the ear and subsequent hearing loss," said Dr. Claus-Peter Richter, an otolaryngologist at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago who wasn’t involved in the study.
Richter suggests having earplugs handy. "Better earplugs run on the order of 12 dollars and should be always either in your ears if it is loud or in your pocket in a case," he said by email.
"Personally, I wear hearing protection in the movies because of loud peak sound levels. Earplugs reduce your sound levels by about 20 dB and put you in a safe position," he said.
SOURCE: http://bit.ly/2BekgWm Journal of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, online November 23, 2017.

We can’t often see it, but air pollution is a killer — in fact, it’s now the biggest cause of early death in the UK after smoking.
Leading doctors are warning that tiny pollutants in the air — many of them from vehicle emissions — are responsible for 40,000 deaths in Britain every year.
More than 85 per cent of the country is exposed to illegal levels of air pollution over the course of a year, according to official figures. And the Government is being forced to take action, with a High Court judge giving it until next Monday to come up with an enhanced plan for improving air quality.
Tiny pollutants in the air are responsible for 40,000 deaths in Britain a year and more than 85 per cent of the country is exposed to illegal levels of air pollution (file photo)
But it’s not just outdoor pollution that’s a problem — indoor sources of pollution, such as wood-burning stoves and gas cookers, could also be claiming many lives, according to a report last year by the Royal College of Physicians and the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health.
Air pollution has been linked to a wide range of health problems. Exposure to high levels over many years can raise the risk of heart disease, stroke, lung conditions such as asthma, various cancers, and possibly dementia. Meanwhile, earlier this month, a U.S. study warned that women living in heavily polluted areas have a higher chance of developing breast cancer.
And it’s tiny particles 30 times smaller than a human hair that are thought to be wreaking the most damage. Known as PM 2.5, these are microscopic bits of carbon and other materials emitted from sources such as vehicles, fires and heavy industry.
‘Any exposure to particulate matter is damaging to health,’ says expert Dr Ben Barratt, a senior lecturer in air quality at King’s College London.
‘Particles in the PM 2.5 range are particularly dangerous because they are small enough to lodge deep inside the lungs. Some can even enter the bloodstream and travel to the heart and brain.’
Air pollution has been linked to a wide range of health problems. Exposure to high levels over many years can raise the risk of heart disease, stroke, lung conditions such as asthma, various cancers, and possibly dementia (file photo)
While children, the elderly and those with existing disease are the most vulnerable, even healthy people are at risk.
Experts warn that over time, high levels of pollution can cause our airways and blood vessels to become slowly damaged.
‘In the short term, healthy people will not see any effects,’ says Dr Barratt. ‘But in the long term, if you are continually exposed to high levels of pollution, it increases the risk of disease later in life.’
Despite this, most of us have no idea about the quality of air we’re breathing in — or how we can protect ourselves.
To investigate, Good Health, working with King’s College London, gave five people in different parts of the country air pollution monitors to record their exposure throughout the day.
The monitors specifically detected levels of black carbon — one of the key forms of PM 2.5 particles. Its main source in the UK is exhaust emissions from diesel vehicles and domestic fires. As a guide, the World Health Organisation recommends our exposure to PM 2.5 should average out at no higher than 10 micrograms per cubic metre of air over a year; the EU’s upper limit is 25, but there is no safe level of exposure.
The average level of black carbon measured in London over the day our volunteers were tested was 5 micrograms per cubic metre of air.
Interior designer Claire Hall, 51, was exposed to by far the highest levels of pollution in this study. Dirty air can linger in a car — whereas walkers and cyclists, who are not in a confined space, have a constant source of fresher air around them.
THE SCHOOL RUN MUM
Claire Hall, 51, is an interior designer from Notting Hill in West London. Married with three children, she drives several times a day — including taking her children to school.
HIGHEST READING: 118 driving, 8am.
LOWEST READING: 1.1 walking dog in park, 3pm.
AVERAGE READING OVER DAY: 3.3
Claire was exposed to by far the highest levels of pollution in this study. At one point during the hour-long morning school run, which takes her on a busy dual carriageway, her readings peaked briefly at 118 — nearly five times the safe limit set by the EU for PM 2.5 exposure, and 11 times the limit set by the World Health Organisation.
At other times during the journey they were still very high, often in the 30 to 40 region, and she also had the highest recorded reading for a sustained period — it remained at 12 for 20 minutes during the school run in West London.
‘This is double the average recorded on the streets of London outside that day,’ says Dr Barratt.
Contrary to what you might think, being tucked away in a car can actually expose you to more pollution than when cycling or walking on a busy road.
‘Travelling in a car is like being trapped in a pollution box,’ says Dr Barratt. ‘When you are sitting in traffic anywhere — not just in London — you’re likely to be sitting right behind the exhaust of the vehicle in front of you.
‘The inlet for your air vent is right next to that belching exhaust pipe — and the fumes from other cars are literally being sucked into yours.
‘The main concern is children, because their lungs are still growing. Given that smoking in cars has recently been banned, air pollution is something to be aware of.’
Diesel particles are particularly bad as they contain very high volumes of PM 2.5, and an open window or air vents will only make things worse.
This dirty air can then linger in a car — whereas walkers and cyclists, who are not in a confined space, have a constant source of fresher air around them.
It’s not just the high volume of cars on the road that’s a cause for concern.
Stop-start driving — for example when driving over a speed bump or at traffic lights — has been shown almost to double the amount of harmful gases that cars pump out.
Dr Barratt advises avoiding driving wherever possible. If it’s unavoidable, use air re-circulating options (close air vents and let the air in the car recirculate) when stuck in traffic to avoid excessive amounts of exhaust fumes coming into the car, keep windows closed and choose less congested routes.
‘When I drive, which isn’t very often, I close the air vent when in a traffic queue and turn the engine off,’ he adds.
Claire says: ‘That reading on the way to school has shocked me. By London standards, the traffic is light on this journey. Thankfully, I don’t drive the children every day — it’s meant to be a “treat” twice a week, but it’s something I feel I should give up now.’
Lawyer Tim Ross, 55, is exposed to lower pollution levels as he cycles 20 miles to work and back, instead of getting the Tube or driving to work. He doesn't wear a face mask, which only offers limited protection
THE CITY CYCLIST
Tim Ross, 55, is a lawyer who lives in East London. He cycles 20 miles to work and back every day — a journey that takes 45 minutes each way, through Central London.
HIGHEST READING: 21 cycling home from work in rush hour, 5.15pm.
LOWEST READING: 0.4 at office.
AVERAGE READING OVER DAY: 1.0
Despite a peak of 21 for a few minutes, Tim was exposed to an average of just 3.5 during the time he spent cycling.
‘Tim is definitely better off cycling than driving or getting the Tube to work,’ says Dr Barratt.
Research has found high levels of PM 2.5 at platforms in London Underground stations, ranging from 270-480, though whether these particles are more harmful than those from car exhausts is still unclear.
‘Tim’s data shows peaks and troughs — it’s higher where he stops at busy junctions and is exposed to car exhaust emissions — but he was exposed to nothing like the levels Claire was in her car at the same time of day.’
Tim does not wear a face mask while cycling. ‘These offer only limited protection, however, because the tiny pollution particles can still get in around the side,’ says Dr Barratt.
Tim says: ‘I’m really pleased that my pollution exposure was lower than if I was driving or taking the Tube to work.
‘I cycle to keep fit and this is an added bonus to something I already enjoy.
‘Now there are dedicated cycle lanes, it means I’m not in the thick of the traffic any more.’
Financial website entrepeneur Lindsay Cook, 65, has a wood-burning stove in her house that was built nine years ago
THE OWNER OF A WOOD-BURNER
Lindsay Cook, 65, is a financial website entrepreneur. She lives in Haywards Heath, West Sussex, with her husband — and has a wood-burning stove in her house that was built nine years ago.
HIGHEST READING: 15 lighting the wood-burning stove, 5.45pm.
LOWEST READING: 0.1 at home working.
AVERAGE READING OVER DAY: 1.8
Wood-burning stoves are fast becoming a must-have household item — more than a million British homes now have one.
But they are ‘very concerning’, says Dr Barratt, as they pollute inside the house and blast smoke into the air outside. In fact, domestic wood-burning is now the UK’s single largest source of PM 2.5 emissions — creating 2.4 times more than all traffic emissions.
Wood-burning releases emissions when the stove door is open, and particulates can even ‘leak’ out from around a closed door.
‘It’s particularly problematic in urban areas where there are more people around, as wood-burners emit a lot of black carbon into the atmosphere, which we then breathe in,’ says Dr Barratt.
Lindsay’s results were surprising, however. ‘I have never seen such a low reading for someone using a wood-burning stove — usually I’d expect a reading of around 40,’ says Dr Barratt.
‘There is a surge in the level of black carbon when she lights the fire — but when the door is closed, and for the rest of the evening, it’s only 0.8, ten times less than when she walked down a busy road to the shops.’
Her low readings are thought to be because she has a good ventilation system in her house — there is a vent in the ceiling of each room to help prevent damp.
‘This has clearly made a vast difference,’ says Dr Barratt.
Older, dirtier wood-burners are likely to be more polluting than newer models. Using properly dried wood cuts down on smoke, adds Dr Barratt. ‘But your neighbours will still be exposed to the emissions that come out of your chimney.’
And open fires are even worse than popular wood-burners for air pollution.
Lindsay says: ‘My husband and I designed and built this house ourselves and we put a lot of measures in place to keep it well ventilated. It’s a relief to see that they have worked.’
Conveyancer Richard Barnes, 46, was cooking fajitas when his readings peaked, as frying on a gas hob produces a lot of black carbon
THE TRAIN COMMUTER
Richard Barnes, 46, is a conveyancer from Droylsden, Manchester. He travels into to the city centre for work by tram, and also lives on a very busy road.
HIGHEST READING: 15 while cooking, 6.15pm. LOWEST READING: 0.1 at his girlfriend’s house in rural Cheshire, 9am.
AVERAGE READING OVER DAY: 4
On the day of the experiment, Richard headed into the city by train from his girlfriend’s house in the Cheshire countryside, before returning home to Droylsden later in the day. ‘As you would expect, the nearer Richard got to Manchester city centre on the train, the more his pollution levels rose — they peaked at 5 and were four times higher than they were at the start of the journey,’ says Dr Barratt.
‘The level of diesel you will be exposed to on a train depends where you sit, because exhaust fumes can come into the cabin,’ adds Dr Barratt.
‘If I get a train, I sit in front of the exhaust, if possible, as the air is clearer of the blowback of emissions.
‘I know if I sit in certain carriages I can smell diesel fumes, so I move carriages until I can’t.’
Richard’s readings peaked briefly at 15 while he cooked fajitas, as frying on a gas hob produces a lot of black carbon. More concerning, however, was that during the evening his readings remained steadily in the 4 to 6 region while he sat for three hours in the living room, which faces a busy road.
Richard says: ‘I know the road is busy, but I didn’t realise how much it would affect the inside of my house, or potentially my health. I’m really shocked.
‘My bedroom also faces on to that road, so I’ll think twice about having the window open in summer now.’
Full-time mother Libby Hobbs, 36, from Cardiff, said: ‘My husband and I wanted to live in a quieter area with more open space and less traffic after our sons arrived. So it’s reassuring to learn they’re not being exposed to high levels of pollution'
THE HOME COOK
Full-time mother Libby Hobbs, 36, lives in a suburb of Cardiff with her husband and two sons, aged one and four.
HIGHEST READING: 9 cooking, 5.30pm.
LOWEST READING: 0.1 walking to shops, 9.30am.
AVERAGE READING OVER DAY: 1.0
‘Libby is a good example of someone who lives in a fairly quiet part of a large city who is not exposed to much pollution — a good thing particularly as she has two young children,’ says Dr Barratt.
‘The readings say it all — Libby’s level was just 4 while walking her sons to playgroup through the park. At the same time in London, Claire was exposed to up to 118 in her car.’
Libby’s highest reading occurred while cooking a roast dinner in her gas oven — and it would have been higher had the kitchen window not been open.
‘Black carbon will be produced if anything is burned, and gas cooking causes other types of pollution, too, notably nitrogen dioxide,’ says Dr Barratt.
Using a gas hob is even more polluting that an oven, and the worst offender is grilling bacon — because the fat spits into the flame and burns.
‘If you’ve got an extractor fan, use it while cooking, or ensure the area is ventilated by opening a window or back door,’ says Dr Barratt.
Libby says: ‘My husband and I wanted to live in a quieter area with more open space and less traffic after our sons arrived. So it’s reassuring to learn they’re not being exposed to high levels of pollution, hopefully giving them a good start in terms of their health.
‘But I didn’t know that about cooking, so I’ll make sure I always open the window now.’


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Question: Former B.C. education minister considers Langley mayoral run

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Promises decision about running for Langley City mayor by early August
After serving one term as a Liberal MLA, former Langley City mayor Peter Fassbender is considering a return to municipal politics.
“I’ve had lots of people approach me,” Fassbender told Black Press.
“I haven’t made a final decision. If I run, it will be for mayor.”
Fassbender said he would decide soon, likely by the end of this month or early next month.
“I would only do it if I believe I had something to contribute to the community (and) I would have to feel it’s the best for me and my wife.”
Great Volunteer gathering at the Campaign Office!!! pic.twitter.com/5rXkuahX2J — Peter Fassbender (@Fassbender_BC) April 8, 2017
Fassbender was serving as mayor of Langley City when he was elected MLA for Surrey-Fleetwood in the 2013 provincial election.
He was appointed Minister of Education during a bitter labour dispute with the B.C. Teachers Federation that ended with a settlement after five days of round-the-clock talks.
READ MORE: Fassbender speaks to Langley about teachers’ strike
He then served minister of Community, Sport and Cultural Development and minister responsible for TransLink.
Fassbender stepped down from the mayor’s job after winning his MLA seat in Surrey-Fleetwood.
So far, two incumbent Langley City councillors have declared for the mayoralty.
VIDEO: Two Langley City councillors to run for mayor
Fassbender was on the Langley School Board from 1975 to 1979.
He was first elected to Langley City as a councillor in 2002, and then as mayor in the 2005, 2008 and 2011 elections.
dan.ferguson@langleytimes.com
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"['Represent this text to find a news title for it!', 'Graeme Murty has told his Rangers squad they need to stand up to the Ibrox boo-boys.\nREAD MORE - Rangers 2 - 1 Ross County: Gers fight back to earn trio of wins\nGraeme Murty watches on as Rangers battle to victory over Ross County. Picture: SNS\nThe Gers caretaker boss was pleased to see his side grit their teeth and come through Saturday’s clash with Ross County after falling behind early on.\nAlfredo Morelos cancelled out Craig Curran’s early opener before Danny Wilson’s late winner ensured Rangers chalked up three straight wins for the first time in a year.\nBut the Light Blues faithful did not always share the manager’s positive outlook and were quick to vent their frustration during an abject first-half showing.\nMurty insists it is the supporters’ right to express their opinion when things are not going right.\nBut he has called on his players to prove they have the strength of mind to block out the boos and carry on performing.\nMurty told RangersTV: “You can’t always flow, dominate and dictate in the way we want to - and I don’t think we did [against County].\n“Sometimes you have to scrap and grind a win out. Things aren’t always going to go our way, and we have to show a bit of resilience, which I think we did [on Saturday].\n“One of the key things we have to cope with is the expectation of the crowd. They expect us to dominate and dictate all the time, and I agree with the fans - we should be doing that.\nREAD MORE - Graeme Murty steadying Rangers ship amid Ibrox uncertainty\n“It’s not always possible, so we have to deal with that. We have to be strong enough to stand up and accept mistakes, but I want players who are brave and go and get on the ball even if the last thing they did didn’t work.\n“So we have to be able to cope with that, and something that pleased me is we tried and we tried. Alfredo epitomised that with his goal - he did miss a chance but he got in there again and took his goal really well.”\nMorelos tucked home his first goal in three months as he finally ended a 10 game scoring drought.\nBut Murty reckons the Colombian’s team-mates will be just as important as Morelos’ finishing if the 21-year-old is to rediscover his killer touch.\n“Strikers don’t operate in a vacuum,” he said. “It’s up to the players around them to create chances and make space through clever movement and quick play.\n“I didn’t think we did enough of that at the weekend, but the players know we have quality in the attacking third - we just have to make sure we give ourselves the best opportunity to utilise those threats.\n“For Alfredo, I’m glad he got his goal. It’s a little bit of a monkey off his back.”\nMeanwhile, Gers have confirmed Barry Scott has been appointed to the Rangers International Football Club PLC board.\nBased out of Hong Kong and a lifelong supporter, Scott was part of a group of investors that contributed £6.5m in loans to the Ibrox side last year.\nREAD MORE - Graeme Murty credits ‘gut instinct’ for match-winning change']" == "['Represent the title to find an explanatory news article.', 'Graeme Murty urges Rangers stars to block out boos from Ibrox crowd']"

VANCOUVER – A sometimes bruising leadership campaign ends today in Vancouver for British Columbia’s Liberals as they elect a new leader who will be tasked with returning the party to power after a 16-year term in office that ended last summer.
An estimated 60,000 party members were eligible to vote online and by phone to replace Christy Clark, who resigned after the New Democrats formed a minority government with the support of the Green party following a non-confidence vote that brought down the Liberals.
READ MORE: In the BC Liberal leadership race, every member’s vote counts
The field of six candidates includes three veterans with deep cabinet experience, two former big city mayors and a first-time member of the legislature from Metro Vancouver.
Globalnews.ca coverage of the BC Liberal leadership race
Mike de Jong, Andrew Wilkinson and Todd Stone were longtime members of Clark’s cabinet.
READ MORE: BC Liberal candidates square off in final leadership debate
Sam Sullivan, a former Vancouver mayor, was appointed to cabinet in the dying days of Clark’s government last summer.
The field also includes Michael Lee, a Vancouver lawyer who was elected to the legislature last spring, and Dianne Watts, a former Conservative MP and one-time mayor of Surrey.


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Question: F1, Formula 1 news - Palmer 'under pressure' to deliver - Abiteboul

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Cyril Abiteboul has admitted Jolyon Palmer is under "pressure" to "deliver" for Renault in 2017.
The British driver is yet to score a single point versus teammate Nico Hulkenberg’s 18 so far, amid rumours he could be ousted mid-season.
"Jolyon must deliver," boss Abiteboul told the French broadcaster Canal Plus.
"He has a contract for the year, now he has to deliver like everyone else," he added.
"The obligation was first on the team — we had to give him a car that runs well to allow him enough kilometres to do a good job on the weekend, which we did.
"There was really our priority to have reliability, which was putting pressure on us. We put pressure on him as well but it must be positive.
"So I will not start making threats on a driver who does not need that at this stage," Abiteboul said.

Brazilian driver Felipe Nasr claims his Twitter account was hacked as he denies making a derogatory comment to Renault about Jolyon Palmer.
On Sunday evening, in response to Renault's tweet "First 2017 points Nico Hulkenberg reviews his Bahrain GP ahead of next week's test, he'll be driving on Tuesday", a tweet, from Nasr's account read: "Come on guys! WTF is Palmer doing there??? Please hire Felipe Nasr immediately".
Last night the Brazilian tweeted: "Hi guys, I had a non-authorized access in my twitter account. Sorry for any inconvenience. I have already changed all my passwords."
The original post followed a tough weekend for Palmer, who fought a particularly hard campaign with Nasr for the 2014 GP2 title.
While Palmer won the title it was Nasr who made it to F1 first, the youngster spending two years before being dropped in favour of Pascal Wehrlein.


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Question: Primark withdraws 'dangerous' Christmas candle amid safety fears

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For example, '['Represent the article to find a fitting news title', 'The statue was praised as an empowering feminist sculpture that promoted gender equality, but now the company behind it, State Street Corp., has agreed to pay over $5 million to 300 women and 15 black employees over allegations they were paid less than their white, male counterparts, reports the New York Post. The $2.6 trillion asset management company was found to have a “statistically significant disparity in compensation” between female, black, and white male employees, an audit by the U.S. Department of Labor’s Office of Federal Contract Compliance Programs found. Though State Street Corp agreed to settle, the company has denied the allegations.MG']' should be close to '['Represent the title to find an explanatory news article', 'The financial firm that bankrolled the “Fearless Girl” statue gets busted for underpaying female and minority employees']'

Primark has withdrawn a Christmas candle from shelves after a photo appearing to show one of the candles burning uncontrollably was shared on social media.
The picture was posted by Jenny Ferneyhough on Facebook and had been shared more than 325,000 times at the time pf publishing.
"This is a candle I bought in Primark Manchester for £5 on Saturday," said Jenny.
"I am concerned that it poses a risk to the safety of anyone who owns one, and I have emailed Primark suggesting they recall them.
"In the meantime, I would be grateful if we could spread the word so that no one is put at risk by this."
Primark responded by removing the candle from its stores and said they had launched an investigation.
"We take the safety of our customers and quality of our products very seriously," said a spokesperson.
"We are removing the product from sale while we investigate this complaint as a matter of urgency."

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In recent years a trend has emerged for dressing up as sexy versions of figures from popular culture rather than ghosts, witches and vampires at Halloween.
However, the latest offering of this kind has provoked outrage among shoppers for appearing to sexualise a 12-year-old character from the Netflix hit series Stranger Things.
Eagle-eyed fans of the show spotted that the Upside Down Honey costume, available from various websites, is based on the character Eleven played by 13-year-old Millie Bobby Brown.
Eleven's signature pink dress has been given a lower neckline and shorter hemline at the front, teamed with over the knee socks and towering platform heels.
And shoppers have taken to Twitter to voice their disgust over the £42.99 costume, with one describing it as 'too wrong'.
Although the costume is meant for adults, customers were upset to see an outfit worn by a young girl being given a 'sexy' makeover.
Various online retailers are selling the sexy Upside Down Honey costume, which appears to be based on Eleven from Stranger Things - a 12-year-old girl
Actress Millie Bobby Brown who plays the character in the hit Netflix show is just 13-years-old
Although none of the branding refers to Eleven, the model is wearing a blonde wig, which the character dons to cover her blonde crop.
She also has blood coming from her nose - an issue experienced by Eleven - and is carrying a waffle bag that makes reference to the character's favourite snacks.
It's not the first time there's been controversy over sexualised Halloween costumes.
Last year, Amazon was forced to pull a range of 'sexy' Halloween costumes for children as young as four modelled by small girls after a backlash from child safety campaigners.
Children's charities said young girls were being 'sexualised' by the bizarre costumes, which include French Maid, tiny schoolgirl and sexy leopard' from Hong Kong company Silvia's Wandsed the UK site as a marketplace for the outfits.
People were not impressed by the outfit, which they deemed to be a 'sexy' version of the child character Eleven from Stranger things


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Question: Former Marine found guilty of murder in Minn. 'ambush'

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Minnesota ( i/mɪnɨˈsoʊtə/) is a U.S. state located in the Midwestern United States. Minnesota was carved out of the eastern half of the Minnesota Territory and admitted to the Union as the thirty-second state on May 11, 1858. Known as the "Land of 10,000 Lakes", the state's name comes from a Dakota word for "sky-tinted water". Those waters, together with forests, parks, and wilderness areas, offer residents and tourists a variety of outdoor recreational opportunities.
Minnesota is the 12th most extensive and the 21st most populous of the U.S. states. Nearly 60% of its residents live in the Minneapolis-Saint Paul metropolitan area (known as the "Twin Cities"), the center of transportation, business, industry and education and home to an internationally known arts community. The remainder of the state consists of western prairies now given over to intensive agriculture; deciduous forests in the southeast, now cleared, farmed and settled; and the less populated North Woods, used for mining, forestry, and recreation.

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Provided: "['Represent', 'By Kaitlin Kelly, Marine Corps Systems Command\nMARINE CORPS BASE QUANTICO, Va., Aug. 14, 2017 — Marine Corps Sgt. Justin Odom is one fit Marine. Odom, the training noncommissioned officer for Marine Corps Systems Command here, has earned a spot at the Corps’ 3rd Annual High Intensity Tactical Training Athlete Championship, scheduled to take place at Camp Pendleton, California, Aug. 28-31.\nThe event brings together the top male and female tactical athletes from each region to compete to be the best tactical athlete in the Marine Corps. Competitors are challenged on their mental and physical capabilities through strength and conditioning activities that mirror the seven foundational movements in the HITT program. All activities support combat readiness by increasing Marines’ physical capabilities.\nOdom earned his place at the preliminaries here this summer, where he participated in a number of events, including a prone three-cone drill, prone agility drill, kneeling power ball throw, board jump, 25-yard dash and 300-yard shuttle. Although he signed up two days before the competition and had little time to prepare, Odom came out on top.\n“I wasn’t really nervous at all, but did struggle a little with the cone drill because I hadn’t practiced agility drills since my high school days,” he said. “But I still tried my best and stayed focused.”\nOdom was selected to represent Quantico as the top male competitor alongside the installation’s top female Marine, Maj. Kerry Hogan from Manpower and Reserve Affairs.\n“I was very proud he wanted to participate in the competition and execute the course,” said Odom’s supervisor, Gunnery Sgt. Joseph Lodovico. “I hope he looks forward to the big competition in California, because the sky is the limit for him.”\nHigh-Intensity Training\nThrough the Force Fitness Instructor program, the Corps seeks to promote innovative healthy physical fitness alternatives, such as HITT, to enhance operational fitness levels and optimize readiness for all Marines and, in turn, improve physical fitness and Combat Fitness Test scores, and Body Composition Program productivity. The program focuses on flexibility and agility, as well as strength and stamina.\nIn addition to the command’s PT program, Odom takes part in CrossFit and local competitions, which, he says, help him stay motivated in his career and face any challenges that come his way.\n“The competitive nature of CrossFit is rewarding because I get to see my progress as my repetitions increase in weightlifting and my numbers increase in different moves on the board,” he said. “My coach actually heard about the HITT challenge and encouraged me to sign up because of the similarities in both workout routines.”\nOdom joined the Corps four years ago, just one year after graduating high school. Physical fitness has always been a priority, and he wanted to serve his country. The Corps allowed him to forge his interests into a career.\n“The Marine Corps is the best branch of the military there is,” Odom said.\nUp Next: Special Operations\nIn March, the Florida native completed Marine Corps Forces Special Operations Command selection school at Stone Bay, North Carolina. For now, he is in charge of Marine training at MCSC, but will soon head back to Stone Bay for the next portion of MARSOC training.\nWorking at MCSC is a different type of challenge, Odom said -- one where he gets to work his mind by learning about computers, while staying focused on physical training.\n“Sergeant Odom is excellent, motivated and does whatever it takes to get the job done,” Lodovico said. “His job while in MARSOC training and the HITT competition will be to perform the best he can. He really builds upon basic knowledge, and I know what he’s capable of.”\nOdom credits his success the physical and mental training he has received in the Corps, as well as the extra workouts he puts in during his off-duty time.\n“I think it’s cool that I get to go to California and represent the command and base,” he said. “I love competing; that’s totally my wheelhouse, so I’m pretty excited for it.”']" Match: "['I found this news title. Can you represent it to find an explanatory news article?', 'Face of Defense: Marine Trains for High-Intensity Competition']"

Now there's a guilty plea for a woman accused of trying to hire a hit man to kill her ex-boyfriend's new girlfriend.
The Valley News reports Monique Earle pleaded guilty Wednesday to two felonies. Earle originally pleaded not guilty in January and was released on $100,000 bond.
Last year, she allegedly offered to pay an undercover officer to kill the other woman.
The 20-year-old served two years in prison for that scheme which was never carried out.
Earle was staying in a homeless shelter last fall and was also pregnant at the time.
Related Stories:
NH woman pleads not guilty to murder-for-hire case
Police interview heard in hearing for NH murder-for-hire case
Police: NH woman targeted ex's new girlfriend in murder-for-hire plot


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Question: At Least 18 Dead After Gunmen Seize A Cafe For Hours In Burkina Faso

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Gunmen stormed an upscale cafe overnight in Burkina Faso's capital, Ouagadougou, strafing the building with bullets and barricading themselves inside for hours. By the time security forces reclaimed the restaurant around dawn Monday, at least 18 people had been killed and eight others wounded, according to local authorities.
The West African nation's communications minister, Remis Dandjinou, told reporters Monday that by daybreak, two of the attackers had been killed and several foreign nationals were among the dead. In separate statements, officials in Paris and Ankara confirmed the victims include a French citizen and Turkish citizen, while another Turk was injured in the violence.
While Burkinabe officials blamed Islamist militants for the attack on the Turkish cafe, no one group immediately claimed responsibility.
"I salute the bravery of our security and defense forces whose engagement allowed us to neutralize the terrorists," Burkinabe President Roch Marc Christian Kabore said in a statement, as translated by CNN.
"The struggle against terrorism is a lengthy fight," he added. "That is why I am calling for vigilance, solidarity and unity of the whole nation to face up to the cowardice of our enemies."
In a news conference Monday, Dandjinou detailed the night's bloody events, which opened when he says about three to four militants rolled up to the cafe on motorcycles around 9 p.m. local time. They opened fire on an outside seating area outside then moved indoors, where The New York Times notes a family had been celebrating a 9-year-old boy's birthday.
The newspaper reports the boy was hospitalized with injuries from the attack.
For Burkinabes, the attack on Aziz Istanbul cafe, which is popular with foreigners, prompts bitter memories of another bloody episode just over 18 months ago. In January last year, militants conducted an hours-long raid on a luxury hotel and a cafe just blocks away from Aziz Istanbul, ultimately killing some 30 people before being dislodged by security forces.
Al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb, a militant group based in the region, claimed responsibility for that attack — as well as another deadly assault just months before in neighboring Mali.
Islamist groups have been active for years in the Sahel region, which includes Mali and Burkina Faso. As groups linked to al-Qaida have carried out attacks in the area, the Times points out that the United Nations peacekeeping mission to Mali "has become one of the most dangerous in the world."
The French government — which controlled Burkina Faso, then called Upper Volta, as a colony until 1960 — says President Emmanuel Macron met with Kabore on Monday to discuss the circumstances of the latest attack.
The pair of leaders also reaffirmed their commitment to the formation of an international security force in the Sahel region to "continue the fight against terrorist groups."

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Question: METALS-London aluminium falls for 5th day as Rusal fears ease

BEIJING, April 25 (Reuters) - London aluminium fell by as much as 1.4 percent on Wednesday, retreating for a fifth straight session, as the softening of the U.S. sanctions on Russian producer United Company Rusal continued to weigh on prices. The metal has now slipped by around 13 percent from a high of $2,534.50 on April 23, the day the United States gave American customers of Rusal more time to comply with sanctions. FUNDAMENTALS * LME ALUMINIUM: Three-month aluminium on the London Metal Exchange was down by 1.4 percent to $2,196.50 a tonne by 0227 GMT, having closed down 3 percent on Tuesday. * SHFE ALUMINIUM: The most-traded June aluminium contract on the Shanghai Futures Exchange was up 0.1 percent at 14,435 yuan ($2,290.43) a tonne. * RUSSIA: Russia's En+ Group, owned by recently sanctioned businessman Oleg Deripaska, said its chief executive officer (CEO) and its chief financial officer (CFO) resigned on Tuesday, with replacements appointed to both posts. * FREEPORT: Shares of Freeport-McMoRan Inc fell more than 14 percent on Tuesday after the miner revealed onerous environmental demands from Indonesia's government that could delay a new contract for its massive Grasberg copper mine. * CUBA: Cuba forecasts nickel plus cobalt sulfide production will exceed 50,000 tonnes this year even as prices rise, the head of the country’s state monopoly Cubaniquel was quoted by local media as stating on Tuesday. For the top stories in metals and other news, click or MARKETS NEWS * Asian shares were under pressure on Wednesday, with a rise in U.S. bond yields above the 3 percent threshold and warnings from bellwether U.S. companies of higher costs driving fears that corporate earnings growth may peak soon. {MKTS/GLOB] DATA AHEAD (GMT) 0645 France Consumer confidence Apr PRICES BASE METALS PRICES 0244 GMT Three month LME copper 6979 Most active ShFE copper 51660 Three month LME aluminium 2204 Most active ShFE aluminium 14430 Three month LME zinc 3224 Most active ShFE zinc 24445 Three month LME lead 2324.5 Most active ShFE lead 18290 Three month LME nickel 14140 Most active ShFE nickel 103560 Three month LME tin 21075 Most active ShFE tin 146470 BASE METALS ARBITRAGE LME/SHFE COPPER LMESHFCUc3 408.5 LME/SHFE ALUMINIUM LMESHFALc3 -1703.56 LME/SHFE ZINC LMESHFZNc3 251.85 LME/SHFE LEAD LMESHFPBc3 455.05 LME/SHFE NICKEL LMESHFNIc3 -1599.24 ($1 = 6.3023 Chinese yuan) (Reporting by Tom Daly; Editing by Gopakumar Warrier)

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* Zinc slides to lowest since June 2017
* Copper hits weakest in nearly 11 months
* LME/ShFE arb: bit.ly/2wZSAE
* GRAPHIC-2018 asset returns: tmsnrt.rs/2jvdmXl (Recasts, adds comments, updates with closing prices)
By Zandi Shabalala
LONDON, July 4 (Reuters) - Copper and zinc slid to fresh lows on Wednesday as speculators stepped up selling ahead of new trade tariffs on goods from China and the United States which could dampen demand for industrial metals.
Benchmark copper on the London Metal Exchange slumped to a low of $6,344 a tonne, its weakest since August 2017, before paring losses and closing at $6,386, a drop of 1.6 percent.
LME zinc tumbled 3.2 percent to finish at $2,700 a tonne, the lowest since June Last year.
“(U.S. President Donald) Trump is not fostering global trade,” said Julius Baer analyst Carsten Menke.
“There is scrutiny about the export side of the market in terms of copper-containing household goods or electronics being shipped out of China and we believe that will stay with us at least until U.S. mid-term elections in November.”
Washington has said it would implement tariffs on $34 billion of Chinese imports on July 6, and Beijing has vowed to retaliate in kind on the same day.
TRADE: China was ready to act, but would not fire the first shot in a trade war with the United States, its finance ministry said.
FREEPORT: Adding to pressure on copper by highlighting healthy supplies, Indonesia has extended a temporary operating permit for Freeport McMoRan Inc’s Grasberg project, the world’s second-biggest copper mine, until the end of the month.
CHINA DATA: Growth in China’s services sector accelerated in June to a four-month high, buoyed by a pickup in new businesses and a sustained increase in employment, a private survey showed.
ZINC INVENTORIES: Traders are watching a large holding, between 40 and 50 percent of total zinc inventories on the LME. It has fuelled worries about a short-term shortage on the LME market and led to a premium for the cash contract over the three-month, which was at $51 on Wednesday. CMZN0-3
CHINA POLLUTION: Aluminium, was the only LME metal to end in the black, rising 0.4 percent to end at $2,089 a tonne.
It got a boost when China’s top steelmaking city Tangshan ordered companies in the steel, coke and coal-fired power sectors to meet ultra-low emissions targets, the latest effort to curb air pollution.
“Even though this drive’s effect on the aluminium industry remains unclear, some will see it as a positive,” Alastair Munro at broker Marex Spectron said in a note.
PRICES: Nickel and lead both hit the lowest levels since May. Nickel shed 1.9 percent to close at $14,145 a tonne while lead dropped 2.9 percent to $2,322.
Tin ended 0.3 percent weaker at $19,600 after falling to $19,500, the lowest since Dec. 27 last year.


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Question: Alabama band to march at inauguration, igniting controversy

57:11 Dave Barry and Carl Hiaasen talk politics, Florida and a presidential bid at the Miracle Theatre Pause
2:27 Dave Barry discovers something other than fish in the ocean off Rio
1:28 The day Cassius Clay and The Beatles shared the ring
1:20 The United States of Powerball
5:48 Dave Barry's 2016 Holiday Gift Guide
1:38 Dave Barry goes searching for protesters on the campaign trail
1:54 Mitch Barnhart assesses UK's bowl experience
0:44 Cal gets squirrelly after Ole Miss game
1:27 Plant's waste creates its needed electricity, steam

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Welcome to Fox News First. Not signed up yet? Click here.
Developing now, Monday, Dec. 11, 2017:
Dems play a new race card in the final days before Tuesday's special Senate election in Alabama between embattled Republican Roy Moore and Democrat Doug Jones
Historic Southern California wildfire explodes in size, forcing new evacuations and threatening the homes of some of Hollywood's rich and famous
Vice President Mike Pence blasts Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas' snub over President Trump's decision to recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel
President Trump slams "Fake News Media" after string of reporting errors on his presidency
Nominations for the 75th annual Golden Globes to be announced today
THE LEAD STORY: Democrats are turning up the race card in the final days before Tuesday's closely-watched and tight special Senate election between Democrat Doug Jones and scandal-plagued Republican candidate Roy Moore. The latest mailer sent by the Jones campaign compares Moore to former segregationist governor George Wallace ... Fox News has obtained a copy of the latest mailer, sent to black voters in the state. It shows an infamous 1963 photo of Wallace standing at the schoolhouse door at the University of Alabama to block black students from enrolling. "George Wallace fought to protect segregation,” the flyer reads. “So did Roy Moore.” The attack from the Jones campaign is rooted in how Moore in 2004 opposed efforts to remove segregationist language from Alabama’s constitution. This is just the latest attempt by the Jones campaign to play the race card on Moore, who has been accused of sexual misconduct with several underage girls when he was in his 30s, a charge he has repeatedly denied. Last week, Jones faced a social media backlash over a different racially-charged flyer.
SO-CAL WILDFIRES FLARE UP: Southern California’s largest and most destructive wildfire has exploded in size, forcing people to flee and threatening homes of some of Hollywood's elite ... Southern California is suffering through its second week of brutal wildfires. The so-called Thomas fire has burned about 200,000 acres and was only 15 percent contained, Fox 11 reported. The fire reportedly grew by more than 25,000 acres on Sunday as officials ordered new evacuations for residents living east of Mission Canyon and north of Highway 192. Thousands of homes and businesses in the county were without power. Officials handed out masks to residents who stayed behind in Montecito, the wealthy hillside enclave that’s home to celebrities such as Oprah Winfrey, Jeff Bridges, Rob Lowe and Ellen DeGeneres, among others.
TRUMP ADMINISTRATION DEFENDS JERUSALEM DECISION AGAINST DETRACTORS: Vice President Mike Pence's office said it was “unfortunate” that Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas canceled plans to meet with Pence in the West Bank this month because President Trump announced the U.S. would recognize Jerusalem as Israel’s capital ... "The President has asked Vice President Pence to go to the region to reaffirm our commitment to work with partners throughout the Middle East to defeat radicalism that threatens the hopes and dreams of future generations. The Vice President very much looks forward to traveling to the region to meet with [Israeli] Prime Minister [Benjamin] Netanyahu and [Egyptian] President [Abdel Fattah] el-Sisi," Pence’s press secretary Alyssa Farah told Fox News. "It's unfortunate that the Palestinian Authority is walking away again from an opportunity to discuss the future of the region, but the Administration remains undeterred in its efforts to help achieve peace between Israelis and Palestinians." Pence's statement came as Nikki Haley, the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, defended Trump's Jerusalem decision on "Fox News Sunday," arguing the move should “fastball” the Middle East peace process.
Netanyahu slams Turkey's Erdogan for claiming Israel is 'terrorist state' that 'kills children'
TRUMP "WINNING" AGAINST "FAKE NEWS"?:President Trump slammed "the Fake News Media" after a string of major errors in reporting on his presidency emerged over the past week ... "Very little discussion of all the purposely false and defamatory stories put out this week by the Fake News Media," he tweeted. “They are out of control - correct reporting means nothing to them." Trump's comments came after a Washington Post reporter tweeted a misleading photo about the crowd size at Friday’s rally in Pensacola, Fla., during which Trump took aim at ABC News’ Brian Ross and CNN. In a now-deleted tweet, the Post’s Dave Weigel posted a photo of a half-empty arena to mock Trump for saying the rally was “packed to the rafters.” But that photo was not taken while Trump was speaking. Trump tweeted photos showing the arena when it was full.
DARK SHADOW OVER THE GOLDEN GLOBES: When nominations for the 75th annual Golden Globe Awards are announced this morning, the shadow of sexual misconduct scandals will be hard to avoid ... The nominations will begin at 8:15 a.m. ET. A second batch of nominees will follow live on NBC's "Today" show, where less than two weeks earlier, longtime host Matt Lauer was fired following multiple allegations of sexual misconduct. Lauer was just the latest media figure to be toppled by the ongoing revelations that have followed the ouster of former Weinstein Co. co-chairman Harvey Weinstein, along with many others, including Kevin Spacey. As a co-star in Ridley Scott’s upcoming "All the Money in the World," Spacey – whose performance has been removed in reshoots – might have once expected to hear his named among Monday’s best supporting actor nominees. Amazon's "Transparent" and star Jeffrey Tambor have also been regular Globes nominees, and could be again Monday for the show’s fourth season.
AS SEEN ON FOX NEWS WEEKEND
NO THANKS, OBAMA: "I think it's laughable that President Obama thinks he has anything to do with the success of where the economy is right now." – White House Press Secretary Sarah Sanders, on "Watters' World," sounding off on former President Barack Obama is trying to take credit for the booming economy. WATCH
PREPARED TO BE A "CHANGE AGENT": "Nancy Pelosi is a stooge ... It's one of the reasons why Donald Trump got elected in the first place. He is not a career politician. He is a change agent that came to Washington to fix Nancy Pelosi's broken status quo." - David Bossie, Trump former campaign adviser, on "Fox & Friends Weekend," responding to House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi after she said President Trump was "utterly unprepared" to be commander-in-chief. WATCH
ACROSS THE NATION
Self-propelled vessel intercepted smuggling more than 3,800 pounds of cocaine near Texas.
Jerry Brown: Trump doesn't fear 'the wrath of God.'
Tigertown: Morris, Trammell elected to baseball Hall of Fame.
MINDING YOUR BUSINESS
Hotly anticipated bitcoin futures surge 21 percent on debut. | Inside the bitcoin controversy.
Wall Street Journal: Hospital operators in merger talks to form U.S. industry leader.
Business world is 180 degrees from where it was under Obama administration: Bob Nardelli.
NEW IN FOX NEWS OPINION
This is the election that could test Trump's staying power in the Rust Belt.
Here's the incredible story of what we can learn from a man who forgave terrorists who tried to kill him.
Comfort and joy -- 10 ways to beat holiday stress.
HOLLYWOOD SQUARED
Armie Hammer apologizes for comments about Casey Affleck, sexual assault.
Chris Evans, Dana White, other stars go above and beyond for bullied boy.
Comedian Hannibal Buress arrested for disorderly intoxication.
DID YOU HEAR ABOUT THIS?
Neil Young auctions model train, classic car collections for big bucks.
Woman who looked at eclipse suffered crescent-shaped eye damage, study shows.
Outrageous snow globe nail art has mixed reviews on Instagram.
STAY TUNED
On Fox News:
Fox & Friends, 6 a.m. ET: A college Republican speaks out after being booted from a coffee shop for his "Make America Great Again" hat; Kellyanne Conway, counselor to President Trump, takes on Trump's support of Roy Moore, his latest smackdown on "Fake News Media" and more; Sebastian Gorka talks progress being made against ISIS under Trump; and Sen. John Cornyn weighs in on the sanctuary cities debate
The Story with Martha MacCallum, 7 p.m. ET: Bill Clinton accuser Juanita Broaddrick speaks out about being left out of Time’s “Silence Breakers” article.
The Ingraham Angle, 10 p.m. ET: Laura takes on Univision anchor Jorge Ramos in a must-see immigration debate.
Fox News @ Night, 11 p.m. ET: Alabama Secretary of State John Merrill previews the key special Senate selection between Roy Moore and Doug Jones before voters go to the polls.
On Fox Business:
Mornings with Maria, 6 a.m. ET: Tyler Winklevoss, Gemini CEO and co-founder and Cameron Winklevoss, Gemini president and co-Founder, talk about their success with bitcoin; House Majority Whip Steve Scalise talks tax reform; Bill McNabb, chairman and CEO of The Vanguard Group, sounds off on the Trump economy.
Varney & Co., 9 a.m. ET: David Bossie, president of Citizens United, gives the inside story on his new book, "Let Trump Be Trump."
Cavuto: Coast to Coast, Noon ET: Ed Tilly, CEO of CBOE Global Markets, Inc, talks bitcoin.
Making Money with Charles Payne, 6 p.m. ET: Linda McMahon, small business administrator, discusses the state of small businesses under the Trump administration.
On Fox News Radio:
The Brian Kilmeade Show, 9 a.m. to Noon ET: New York Post columnist Michael Goodwin on why Trump made the right call on recognizing Jerusalem as the capital of Israel; Rep. Mark Walker discusses the latest in tax reform negotiations; RealClearPolitics co-founder Tom Bevan previews Tuesday’s Alabama Senate election.
The Fox News Rundown podcast: Check out the Fox News Rundown! Fox News Radio's new long-form podcast features insights from top newsmakers, along with reporters and contributors from across all Fox News Channel platforms. All episodes of this podcast can be found at: www.foxnewsrundown.com. Want it sent straight to your mobile device? Subscribe through Apple Podcasts, Google Play, and Stitcher.
#OnThisDay
2008: Financier Bernie Madoff is arrested, accused of running a multibillion-dollar Ponzi scheme. (Madoff is serving a 150-year federal prison sentence.)
1980: "Magnum P.I.," starring Tom Selleck, premieres on CBS.
1946: The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) is established.
Thank you for joining us on Fox News First! Enjoy your Monday, and we'll see you in your inbox first thing Tuesday morning.


Question: Represent the natural language:

Question: Inmates escape from Indonesian prison after wall collapses

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JAMBI, Indonesia - Dozens of inmates escaped early Wednesday from an overcrowded prison in western Indonesia after floods caused a wall to collapse, officials said. The head of the provincial Law and Human Rights Ministry, Bambang Palasara, said at least 21 prisoners had been recaptured and about 30 others were still at large.
Start the conversation, or Read more at The Washington Post.

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0:27 Car flies into second floor of building in dramatic dashcam footage Pause
0:31 How to prevent a home fire in the winter
1:27 See Rattlesnake Ridge crack above Interstate 82
0:41 Vandals tear apart family's Winter Wonderland
3:05 Man sneaks onto luggage carousel, runs onto tarmac at Miami International Airport
0:14 Video shows cop punching a woman in the face as she is ejected from Hard Rock Stadium
0:31 Army Sgt. Bowe Bergdahl enters courthouse before pleading guilty to desertion, misbehavior
0:24 Confederate statue toppled by protesters in North Carolina
2:12 Do Confederate memorials honor soldiers killed in war, or memorialize racism?


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Question: Yeast Extract and Beta Glucan Market In-detail Analysis & Forecast to 2021: TMR

Global Yeast Extract and Beta Glucan Market: Snapshot
The global yeast extract and beta glucan market is envisaged to win over a mega growth on the back of an augmenting employment of cellulosic bio-fuels and want for probiotic functional food. Additionally, on account of surging industrialization, the demand for processed food has soared to new heights. As a result, the market could be motivated for more growth. However, one of the major barriers on the growth path of the market is expected to be the paucity of a mandatory yeast extract raw material, i.e. molasses. Nevertheless, manufacturers are expected to keep their hopes alive with opportunities in the processed food sector for novel solutions and various applications of yeast extract and its derivatives.
According to an expert research analysis, the world yeast extract and beta glucan market could attract a valuation of US$1.05 bn by the concluding forecast year 2021. In 2016, the market had attained a revenue figure of US$0.72 bn. For the forecast period 2015–2021, the CAGR anticipated for the market is 7.6%.
Request For Report Brochure For Latest Industry Insights @ https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/sample/sample.php?flag=B&rep_id=1484
Yeast Extract Dominates Beta Glucan with Weighty Demand in Food and Beverage
Amongst the two products available in the global yeast extract and beta glucan market, yeast extract is envisioned to rake in a herculean revenue share of close to 80.0% by 2021. In the starting year of the forecast period, the market share scenario was more or less the same, which depicts the dominance of the yeast extract product type segment.
While yeast extracts may not be used as flavor enhancers, they find extensive usage as ingredients in the food and beverage sector. Functional foods and drinks, baked and frozen products, ready-to-eat meals, snacks, soups, and sauces all use yeast extracts at a significant rate.
Much of the demand for yeast extract could be attributed to its broad scope of applications in various sectors. For instance, depending on the extraction method, it is possible to use yeast extract in the hydrolyzed or autolyzed form with each of them having different applications. In the personal care sector, hydrolyzed yeast extract is utilized in the production of hair conditioning and anti-static products. It is also used a flavoring agent in recipes. Autolyzed yeast extract, on the other hand, could be engaged as an inexpensive alternative to monosodium glutamate (MSG).
Obtain Report Details @ https://www.transparencymarketresearch.com/pressrelease/yeasts-products-market.htm
Riding on primary contributors such as Thailand, Japan, South Korea, India, and China, Asia Pacific is prophesied to make the cut in the international yeast extract and beta glucan market alongside North America. Both the regional markets could secure as good as a 50.0% share by the end of the forecast period. Europe is prognosticated to be crowned as a single leading market share holder throughout the forecast years. The demand in these regions could be due to the use of yeast extract and beta glucan in the preparation of dairy products, alcoholic beverages, and medicines. There is a rising demand predicted to take precedence in the baking and brewing sector.
An interesting part pointed out by this geographical analysis is the trend of Europe and Rest of the World losing their shares to the promisingly growing markets of Asia Pacific and North America by 2021. By application, the bakery and processed food segment is projected to be valued at a higher revenue in Asia Pacific. Preference for convenience food products, swelling population size, changing food habits, and elevating disposable income are some of the factors influencing the growth of Asia Pacific.

Dental Radiography Flat Panel Detectors Market provides the industry overview with growth analysis and historical & futuristic cost, revenue, demand and supply data. Global Dental Radiography Flat Panel Detectors market is valued at USD XX million in 2016 and is expected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2022, growing at a CAGR of XX% between 2016 and 2022.Next part of Global Dental Radiography Flat Panel Detectors Market analysis report speaks about the manufacturing process. The report sheds light on the production, production plants, their capacities, Global production and revenue are studied.
Browse Detailed TOC, Tables, Figures, Charts and Companies Mentioned in Global Dental Radiography Flat Panel Detectors Market @ http://www.360marketupdates.com/10460040
Further in the report, Global Dental Radiography Flat Panel Detectors Market is examined for price, cost and gross revenue. These three points are analysed for types, companies and regions. The Dental Radiography Flat Panel Detectors Market Industry consumption for major regions is given.Dental Radiography Flat Panel Detectors Market by Product Type: Type I,Type II Dental Radiography Flat Panel Detectors Market by Application: Application 1,Application 2 The research analysts provide an elaborate description of the value chain and its distributor analysis. This Dental Radiography Flat Panel Detectors Market industry report study provides analysis based on Geographical Regions, Manufacturers, Applications, Types, Drivers, Opportunities, and Challenges which enhances the understanding, scope and application of this report.The Dental Radiography Flat Panel Detectors Market analysis is provided for the international market including development history, competitive landscape analysis, and major regions development status. Top key players of Dental Radiography Flat Panel Detectors Market: FIMET,Carestream Dental,Varian Medical Systems,Progeny
To provide information on competitive landscape, this report includes detailed profiles of Dental Radiography Flat Panel Detectors Market key players. For each player, product details, capacity, price, cost, gross and revenue numbers are given.
For Any Query on Dental Radiography Flat Panel Detectors Market report, Speak to Expert@ http://www.360marketupdates.com/enquiry/pre-order-enquiry/10460040
Dental Radiography Flat Panel Detectors Market by Region: North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia, India
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Question: Dolphins must have a short memory, focus on Steelers

ESPN Dolphins reporter James Walker describes the mistakes the team needs to correct ahead of a playoff matchup with the Steelers next week. (0:37)
MIAMI GARDENS, Fla. -- It was an odd vibe inside the Miami Dolphins' locker room Sunday evening. The team was heading to the playoffs for the first time in eight years, but no one was happy about it.
The Dolphins suffered a 35-14 blowout loss to the New England Patriots in a game that exposed many of Miami’s weaknesses. The Dolphins' defense struggled mightily and their offense was sloppy and couldn’t get anything going consistently.
Make no mistake, this was a game Miami tried to win. That is why players and coaches alike took this loss probably harder than they should. Despite clinching a playoff berth a week ago, the Dolphins were full-go in their preparation and didn’t rest their starters. Several on the roster also played through injury, and the playoffs were an afterthought until their mission against New England was complete.
But after Sunday’s failed mission and season sweep by the Patriots (14-2), who are hands down the best team in the AFC, it is time for the Dolphins (10-6) to quickly turn the page and focus on their playoff opponent: the Pittsburgh Steelers.
“We’re going to flush this one and get ready for Saturday or Sunday,” Dolphins safety and captain Michael Thomas said. “We’re still in here [in the playoffs]. So let’s go and get ready to play. The only part you want to remember is this taste, because at this point it’s single elimination.”
The Dolphins were one of the hottest teams in the NFL until Sunday’s loss. They entered as winners of nine of their past 10. But the Patriots and head coach Bill Belichick are experts at exposing weaknesses.
It is easy to dissect what New England thought of Miami based on its game plan. The Patriots attacked Miami’s shaky linebacking corps and lack of overall speed on defense. New England also prevented the big play from Dolphins quarterback Matt Moore, whose best throw is the deep ball.
According to ESPN Stats & Information, the Patriots blitzed Moore just four times in 34 attempts, while waiting for the offense to make a mistake. That came in the form of an interception from Moore and a fourth-quarter fumble by running back Damien Williams.
The Patriots are a team that usually doesn’t beat itself and provided a blueprint for other playoff teams of how to handle the Dolphins. Rest assured the Steelers will study Sunday’s tape of Miami, especially after they lost to the Dolphins 30-15 in Week 6.
“They were jumping a lot in coverage, forcing you to be patient, but at the same time, stopping the run game,” Moore said. “So they kind of had the best of both worlds there early on.”
Perhaps the Dolphins may see the Patriots down the road for a third meeting. A win over Pittsburgh would set up another game between Miami and New England at Gillette Stadium in two weeks.
But while the Patriots rest, the Dolphins will have their hands full with the Steelers' Ben Roethlisberger, Antonio Brown, Le'Veon Bell & Co. The Dolphins deservedly will be wild-card underdogs, especially after entering the playoffs with a whimper.
“We’re still in here," Thomas said, while shrugging off Sunday's loss. "And there’s a whole bunch of teams that wish they were in the playoffs."

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Dunlap: Appreciate The Steelers Coaching Situation Today With the annual dismissal of NFL coaches, do Steelers fans appreciate the stability the team has had with only three head coaches since 1969?
Pittsburgh Steelers Team Grades: Steelers Defeat Browns In OvertimeRegardless of the outcome of Sunday's game with the Cleveland Browns, the Pittsburgh Steelers were locked into the number three seed in the playoffs. Still, they wanted to end the season with a win and it took overtime action to secure the victory.


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Question: Oil prices dip on unexpected growth in U.S. crude stocks

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SEOUL (Reuters) - Oil prices dropped on Thursday, weighed down by a surprise rise in U.S. crude inventories and by expectations that OPEC and other producers could increase output at a meeting in June.
FILE PHOTO: Employee works at the Centenario deep-water oil platform in the Gulf of Mexico off the coast of Veracruz, Mexico January 17, 2014. REUTERS/Henry Romero/File Photo
Brent crude LCOc1 was down 20 cents at $77.30 per barrel at 0041 GMT, after settling the last session up 2.8 percent.
U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude CLc1 was down 20 cents at $68.01 a barrel. In the previous session, it settled up $1.48, or 2.2 percent, at $68.21 per barrel.
U.S. crude inventories rose by 1 million barrels in the week to May 25 to 434.9 million barrels, according to data from industry group the American Petroleum Institute, although analysts had expected a decrease of 525,000 barrels. [API/S]
Data from the Energy Information Administration is due at 11 a.m. EDT (1500 GMT) on Thursday, a day later than usual due to a public holiday on Monday.
A possible production increase by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and non-OPEC members including Russia has been in focus, especially after Saudi Arabia, de facto leader of the oil cartel, and Russia have discussed boosting output by some 1 million barrels per day.
OPEC and some non-OPEC members have committed to curb their output by about 1.8 million barrels per day until the end of 2018, and they will meet in Vienna on June 22 whether or not their commitment should remain unchanged.
“With the OPEC meeting still another three weeks away, oil prices are likely to remain sensitive to headlines,” ANZ bank said in a note.
A Gulf source familiar with the thinking of Saudi Arabia said OPEC and its allies aim to continue their agreement to cut oil output by the end of this year but are ready to make gradual adjustments to offset any supply shortfall.

Canada’s main stock index rose on Monday as heavyweight banking stocks bounced back from a recent slip and several industrial miners also gained as Chinese data showed surprising growth.
The financials group gained 0.6 per cent, with Toronto-Dominion Bank up 1 per cent to $65.53 and Bank of Nova Scotia adding 0.6 per cent to $76.43. The group had sold off sharply last week, pressured by declining bond yields.
The most influential movers on the index also included Teck Resources Ltd, which rose 0.9 per cent to $29.57, and Lundin Mining Corp, up 1.5 per cent to $7.45.
The base metal miners gains came as China’s economy grew faster than expected in the first quarter as higher government infrastructure spending and a gravity-defying property boom helped boost industrial output by the most in over two years.
At 11:30 a.m ET, the Toronto Stock Exchange’s S&P/TSX composite index was up 86.71points, or 0.56 per cent, at 15,622.19. Eight of its 10 main sectors gained.
The index fell on Thursday to the lowest in more than two weeks. The market was closed on Friday.
Gold miners weighed even as the precious metal hit a five-month high on rising geopolitical tensions, with Alamos Gold Inc falling 1.6 per cent to $10.77 and Goldcorp Inc down 0.1 per cent to $20.49.
The materials group, which includes precious and base metals miners and fertilizer companies, was little changed overall.
Marijuana stocks fell from last week’s highs following the introduction of legislation to legalize its recreational use, with Canopy Growth Corp down 2.7 per cent at $9.66 and OrganiGram Holdings Inc off 5 per cent at $2.68.
The energy group climbed 1.1 per cent as oil prices recouped losses, with pipeline company Enbridge Inc. up 0.6 per cent to $56.60 and Suncor Energy Inc adding 0.9 per cent to $41.06.
U.S. stocks are starting higher Monday as investors get back to trading after the Easter holiday weekend. Technology companies are making some of the largest gains and industrial and consumer-focused companies are also rising after the Chinese government said that country’s economy grew at a slightly faster pace in the first quarter.
The Standard & Poor’s 500 index climbed 12 points, or 0.5 per cent, to 2,341 as of 11:20 a.m. Eastern time. The Dow Jones industrial average rose 113 points, or 0.6 per cent, to 20,566. The Nasdaq composite picked up 36 points, or 0.6 per cent, to 5,840. The Russell 2000 index of smaller-company stocks edged up 8 points, or 0.6 per cent, to 1,353. Stocks have declined three weeks out of the last four.
Leaders included chipmaker Nvidia, which gained $2.44, or 2.6 per cent, to $97.93, and Google parent company Alphabet, which picked up $10.46, or 1.2 per cent, to $850.64. Among consumer companies, online retail giant Amazon jumped $9.57, or 1.1 per cent, to $894.24 and streaming video company Netflix added $3.38, or 2.4 per cent, to $146.30. Netflix will report its quarterly results after the market closes.
China’s recovering economy appeared to get stronger in the first quarter, as it grew 6.9 per cent compared to a year ago. That was a slightly faster pace than the quarter before. The world’s second-largest economy grew at its slowest pace in almost 30 years in 2016. Policies aimed at tempering the slowdown included higher spending on construction of infrastructure such as roads and bridges. Relatively cheap credit spurred booming property sales. The official full-year economic growth target for 2017 is 6.5 per cent.
Crude oil recouped earlier losses on Monday in subdued trading, but signs that the United States is continuing to add output largely counteracted strong economic growth in China and OPEC-led efforts to cut production.
Benchmark Brent crude futures were down 14 cents at $55.75, after trading as much as 58 cents lower.
U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures were down 14 cents at $53.04 a barrel, after falling by as much as 55 cents earlier in the day.
Both benchmarks rose last week for a third consecutive week, and were trading close to 12 per cent above their 2017 lows. Speculators in the week to April 11 also increased their bets on bullish performance in both contracts.
But in thin trading due to holidays across Europe, the focus was on indications that shale oil output in the United States was creeping higher.
“All the signs of an ever-growing bull market are starting to fade away, (with) Libya and geo-political tensions easing, but also because the Texans are back and they are pumping like there’s no tomorrow,” said Matt Stanley, a fuel broker at Freight Investor Services (FIS) in Dubai. “If I were OPEC, I’d be pretty worried.”
Although the failure of a ballistic missile launch in North Korea brought some respite, markets were braced for further tensions in the region.
In Libya, fighting between rival factions has cut oil output, but state oil company NOC was able to reopen at least one field and was pushing to reopen another.
U.S. drillers last week added rigs for a 13th straight week, bringing it to its highest in roughly two years. Investors are also pouring money into the industry, suggesting U.S. output gains will continue.
Increasing U.S. output is undermining attempts by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and other major oil producers to curb output and sustain a price rally in a market that has been oversupplied since mid-2014.
While Iran fueled hopes that OPEC and non-OPEC oil producers could extend their output cuts beyond the six-month agreement, Saudi energy minister Khalid al-Falih said it was too early to discuss an extension.
U.S. crude oil production reached 9.24 million barrels per day (bpd), according to the latest Energy Information Administration data, making it the world’s third-largest producer after Russia and Saudi Arabia.
The increasing production largely counteracted figures showing first-quarter economic growth of 6.9 percent in China. Forecast-beating March investment, retail sales and exports all suggested China’s economy, the world’s second-largest oil consumer, may carry solid momentum into spring.
China’s March refinery throughput also rose to 11.19 million bpd, just shy of December’s record, as margins remained attractive.
With files from The Associated Press
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Question: OBAMA'S MOVE QUESTIONED Spicer hints decision to sanction Russia 'politically motivated'

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Sean Spicer, the incoming White House communications director, suggested Sunday that President Obama’s imposing Russian sanctions related to email hacking was politically motivated, considering China recently did far worse without punishment.
“Maybe it was; maybe it wasn’t,” Spicer said on ABC’s “This Week.” “China took over a million records. And a White House statement wasn’t even issued. … So there is a question about whether there’s a political retribution here versus a diplomatic response.”
Obama, a Democrat leaving office next month after two terms, has insisted the hacking probe is non-political, saying, “There is no doubt that when any foreign government tries to impact the integrity of our elections that we need to take action.”
But he also has made clear his belief that the Russian hacking “create(d) more problems for the Clinton campaign than it had for the Trump campaign.”
Obama’s announcement Thursday of the sanctions follows the U.S. intelligence community making statements that connect Russia to the hacking and releasing of emails from the Democratic National Committee and John Podesta, the campaign chairman for 2016 Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton.
Clinton supporters argue that the emails contributed to Clinton’s defeat by Republican nominee Donald Trump.
Spicer insisted several times Sunday that Trump will decide after meeting this week with U.S. intelligence officials about whether Russia and Russian President Vladimir Putin were indeed involved.
Meanwhile, he suggested that Americans, including the mainstream media, immediately and overwhelming accepted the assumption about Russia’s involvement without all of the facts.
“Everyone in the media wants to jump forward and make a conclusion based off…anonymous sources that are coming out of the intelligence community,” Spicer said.
He also argued that the Obama administration’s report on the sanctions was supposed to prove Russia’s involvement but instead pointed out lapses in the DNC’s Internet security.
“What this says is that the DNC had a problem with their IT security and people tried to hack it and that (the DNC) needs to do a better job of protecting it,” Spicer said.
He also seemed to suggest that Obama’s punitive actions on Russia were politically motivated, considering their severity and because they’ll be put in Trump’s lap when he takes over the White House in three week.
“You haven’t seen a response like that in modern history for any action,” Spicer said about Obama expelling 35 Russian diplomats and closing separate Russian compounds in Maryland and New York.
He argued that Obama took no known action two years ago when China took the million-plus records that included sensitive data on federal employees including him.
“They sent everyone who had worked in the government a letter saying that you’ll get free monitoring of your credit,” Spicer said. “That’s all they did.”

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