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E.g. "['Represent the title to find an explanatory news article', 'Reports: Man who hit pedestrians in Italy aimed to kill']" == "['Represent the article to find a fitting news title', 'ROME (AP) — Italian media say an Italian man who drove his car last week into pedestrians near a Christmas market had been aiming to kill.\nThe ANSA news agency reported Monday that the man is being investigated on suspicion of wanting to carry out a massacre. His car on Saturday seriously injured a woman at an outdoor skating ring near the Sondrio, northern Italy, holiday market before crashing into a pillar.\nOriginally, the crash, which slightly injured two other strollers in the pedestrian-only square, was blamed on drunk driving.\nSondrio\'s chief prosecutor wasn\'t immediately available for comment. The reported accusation indicated there was no sign of terrorist aims.\nAdvertisement\nANSA said the suspect, 27, when he was arrested at the scene, said that he "should have killed more" people.']" != "['This news article should be represented to find a fitting news title', "'Get down or I'll shoot': Police in standoff with suspected driver of Toronto van incident"]"

Question: Nobel Peace Prize awarded to anti-nuclear campaign group

OSLO — The Nobel Peace Prize was awarded Friday to the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, a group of mostly young activists pushing for a global treaty to ban the cataclysmic bombs.
The award of the $1.1-million prize comes amid heightened tensions over both North Korea's aggressive development of nuclear weapons and President Donald Trump's persistent criticism of the deal to curb Iran's nuclear program.
The prize committee wanted "to send a signal to North Korea and the U.S. that they need to go into negotiations," Oeivind Stenersen, a historian of the peace prize, told The Associated Press. "The prize is also coded support to the Iran nuclear deal. I think this was wise because recognizing the Iran deal itself could have been seen as giving support to the Iranian state."
The Geneva-based ICAN has campaigned actively for the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons adopted by the United Nations in July, but which needs ratification from 50 countries. Only three countries have ratified it so far. It organized events globally in 2015 to mark the 70th anniversaries of the World War II U.S. atomic bombings of the Japanese cities Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Last month in Berlin, ICAN protesters teamed up with other organizations to demonstrate outside the U.S. and North Korean embassies against the possibility of nuclear war between the two countries. Wearing masks of Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong-un, protesters posed next to a dummy nuclear missile and a large banner reading "Time to Go: Ban Nuclear Weapons."
The group "has been a driving force in prevailing upon the world's nations to pledge to co-operate ... in efforts to stigmatize, prohibit and eliminate nuclear weapons," Norwegian Nobel Committee chairwoman Berit Reiss-Andersen said in the announcement.
The prize "sends a message to all nuclear-armed states and all states that continue to rely on nuclear weapons for security that it is unacceptable behaviour. We will not support it, we will not make excuses for it, we can't threaten to indiscriminately slaughter hundreds of thousands of civilians in the name of security. That's not how you build security," ICAN executive director Beatrice Fihn told reporters in Geneva.
She said that she "worried that it was a prank" after getting a phone call just minutes before the official Peace Prize announcement was made. Fihn said she didn't believe it until she heard the name of the group proclaimed on television.
ICAN leaders later popped open some bubbly to celebrate the prize, and held up a banner with the name of the organization in their small Geneva headquarters.
"We are trying to send very strong signals to all states with nuclear arms, nuclear-armed states — North Korea, U.S., Russia, China, France, U.K., Israel, all of them, India, Pakistan — it is unacceptable to threaten to kill civilians," she said.

STOCKHOLM (AP) — An American scientist who shared this year’s Nobel Prize for medicine bluntly criticized political developments at home in his address at the awards’ gala banquet, saying that U.S. scientists are facing funding cutbacks that will hurt research.
Michael Rosbash, who was honored for his work on circadian rhythms — commonly called the body clock — expressed concern that U.S. government funding such as that received by him and Nobel colleagues Jeffrey Hall and Michael Young is endangered.
“We benefited from an enlightened period in the postwar United States. Our National Institutes of Health have enthusiastically and generously supported basic research … (but) the current climate in the U.S. is a warning that continued support cannot be taken for granted,” Rosbash said in a short speech Sunday night at Stockholm’s ornate city hall.
The 2018 federal budget proposed by President Donald Trump calls for cutting science funding by billions of dollars.
“Also in danger is the pluralistic America into which all three of us of born were born and raised after World War II,” Rosbash said. “Immigrants and foreigners have always been an indispensable part of our country, including its great record in scientific research.”
Literature laureate Kazuo Ishiguro of Britain expressed concern about increasing tensions between social factions.
“We live today in a time of growing tribal enmities of communities fracturing into bitterly opposed groups,” said Ishiguro, who was born in Japan.
He said Nobel prizes can counterbalance such animosity.
“The pride we feel when someone from our nation wins a Nobel prize is different from the one we feel witnessing one of our athletes winning an Olympic medal. We don’t feel the pride of our tribe demonstrating superiority over other tribes. Rather it’s the pride that from knowing that one of us has made a significant contribution to our common human endeavor,” he said.
In the Norwegian capital of Oslo, a survivor of the atomic bombing of Hiroshima compared her struggle to survive in 1945 to the objectives of the group awarded this year’s Nobel’s Peace Prize.
Setsuko Thurlow, who was 13 when the U.S. bomb devastated her Japanese city during the final weeks of World War II, spoke as a leading activist with the Nobel-winning International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons.
Thurlow said the Hiroshima blast left her buried under the rubble, but she was able to see light and crawl to safety. In the same way, the campaign to which she belongs is a driving force behind an international treaty to ban nuclear weapons, she said after ICAN received the Nobel prize it won in October.
“Our light now is the ban treaty,” Thurlow said. “I repeat those words that I heard called to me in the ruins of Hiroshima: ‘Don’t give up. Keep pushing. See the light? Crawl toward it.'”
The treaty has been signed by 56 countries — none of them nuclear powers — and ratified by only three. To become binding it requires ratification by 50 countries.
ICAN Executive Director Beatrice Fihn, who accepted the prize along with Thurlow, said that while the treaty is far from ratification “now, at long last, we have an unequivocal norm against nuclear weapons.”
“This is the way forward. There is only one way to prevent the use of nuclear weapons — prohibit and eliminate them,” Fihn said.
The prize winners were announced in October. All except the peace prize were awarded in Sweden on Sunday.
The other laureates were American Richard Thaler for his work in behavioral economics; American physicists Kip Thorne, Rainer Weiss and Barry Barish for confirming the existence of gravity waves; and Jacques Dubochet of Switzerland, American Joachim Frank and Richard Henderson of the United Kingdom for advances in electron microscopy.
___
Heintz reported from Moscow.
Copyright © 2017 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, written or redistributed.


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Question: 6-Year-Old YouTube Star Earns $11 Million Reviewing Toys

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CBS Local — A family’s toy review videos, starring their six-year-old son, has turned the youngster into one of the richest YouTube stars online.
Ryan, the star of Ryan ToysReview, finished in the Top 10 of Forbes’ highest-paid YouTube stars in the world this year. The six-year-old’s massively popular channel has reportedly earned $11 million in 2017.
The channel has attracted a huge following of parents and children who watch Ryan test out new toys and give his thoughts on them. Ryan ToysReview started in 2015 when the boy was only four; it now has over 10 million subscribers and his videos were reportedly viewed over eight billion times during the 12-month period Forbes was tracking them.
“He loves Cars, Trains, Thomas and friends, Lego, Superheroes, Disney toys, open surprise eggs, play doh , Pixar Disney cars , Disney Planes, monster trucks, minions, playtime at the fun, family fun adventure and so much more!” Ryan’s parents write on the family’s YouTube channel.
Ryan’s family says the child star was inspired by watching other children and programs on YouTube and wanted to join the party. “One day, he asked me, ‘How come I’m not on YouTube when all the other kids are?’ So we just decided — yeah, we can do that. Then, we took him to the store to get his very first toy — I think it was a Lego train set — and it all started from there,” the boy’s mother said, via TubeFilter.
The family, who decided to keep their last name and location a secret for their son’s safety, says the show will only go on as long as Ryan continues to enjoy it. Once the youngster gets bored with his hit show, his parents say Ryan stop giving out the multi-million-dollar reviews.

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This is fantastic !!! Everyone wanted to be a Toys R’ Us kid right?
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Question: Did Le Pen Trip or Boost Herself With Her Holocaust Reference?

Today is a holiday in France, the day after Easter being taken as a day off by nearly everyone in the post-Christian nation. I plan to go to two rallies, Macron’s in the afternoon, Le Pen’s in the evening, and will try to get a sense of the crowds and enthusiasm. As I’ve written before, the top four candidates are grouped around 20 percent, and anything can happen. There is slight sense in the media that Le Pen’s campaign is a little bit flagging, as if she’s perhaps uncertain how much to stress her newer themes, such as the need to withdraw from the EU and the euro. Is this a priority, or an option? Does this frighten more of her potential voters than it attracts?
My guess is that Le Pen’s comment last week that “France” was not responsible for the round up of Jews at the Vel d’Hiv in 1942, but rather it was a crime committed by those Frenchmen in power at the time, was not a gaffe but intentional. Her position was one long maintained by both de Gaulle and Mitterrand (for whom Vichy was not “France”), though it had been contradicted by Jacques Chirac in a famous 1995 address, where he took responsibility on behalf of the French state for the terrible act. So, by taking a position supported by both de Gaulle and Mitterrand, she places herself in opposition to the increasingly dominant bien pensant concept of the eternally guilty France that can redeem itself only by drowning itself in a sea of antiracism and multiculturalism.
On the other hand, her statement led to days of tabloid headlines associating Le Pen’s name with World War II crimes, which is of course not great for a candidate who has tried so hard to distance her party from the Vichy-apologist milieus that were present at its founding. It’s as if she got herself caught up in a French version of the McCarthy era joke:
Witness: “But I’m an anti-communist.” Interrogator: “I don’t care what kind of communist you are.”
Then there are the other things. I have a vague sense that the public disgust with Fillon’s financial scandals, which smashed his polls numbers two months ago, has peaked. Le Pen is harassed by questions about a lesser scandal, the putting of FN party operatives on the European Parliament payroll. That’s an annoyance and a steady minor drip, but it gets in the way of her getting her message out.
In any case, a reader asked me a few days ago to make predictions. So I predict the most boring of possible results, Macron and Fillon making it to the second round, with Le Pen just behind and Mélenchon pulling about 18 percent to finish in fourth place. But I’ll have a better sense after the two rallies today. And of course anything else can shift things. Poll numbers frequently change by as much as six points in the last week of the campaign.

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'This is Our Nation, Now Get the F**k Out': Not the First Time America's Witnessed Hate, Not the Last


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Question: SP wins Noorpur Assembly seat in UP

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Lucknow, May 31 (IANS) Samajwadi Party’s Naeem-ul-Hasan won the Noorpur Assembly seat in Uttar Pradesh on Thursday with a margin of 6,211 votes, a poll official said.
The bypoll necessitated by BJP’s sitting MLA Lokendra Pratap Singh’s death in a road accident in February, was held on Monday, and saw a 61 per cent voter turnout.
–IANS
md-in/

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Counting of votes is underway in four Lok Sabha seats and eleven Assembly seats in ten states. (PTI) Counting of votes is underway in four Lok Sabha seats and eleven Assembly seats in ten states. (PTI)
Today’s bypolls results will be a key indicator of the voters’ mood, sending out a message to political parties on how to strategise for the Lok Sabha elections 2019. All eyes are on Uttar Pradesh’s Kairana seat that is being seen as a test for Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath and Prime Minister Narendra Modi given that the BJP suffered setbacks recently in Phoolpur and Gorakhpur Lok Sabha seats in the state. Counting of votes is underway in four Lok Sabha seats and 11 Assembly seats in ten states.
1. In Kairana, late Gujjar leader Hukum Singh’s daughter and BJP’s nominee Mriganka is trailing behind Tabassum Hasan of Rashtriya Lok Dal, (RLD), who is backed by SP, BSP, and Congress, by over 41,000 votes after nine rounds of counting. Politics here is played on Jat-Muslim and Jat-Gujjar rivalries
2. Given that Uttar Pradesh sends out the maximum number of parliamentarians, Kairana’s results will hold a national message – whether a united opposition versus BJP will be possible and feasible in 2019 or not. There were allegations of EVM tampering on polling day; repolling was held at 73 polling stations.
Follow Assembly Bypoll Results 2018 Live Updates
3. In Palghar constituency, BJP’s Rajendra Gavit, who defected from Congress, is ahead by over 10,000 votes. Shiv Sena has fielded Shriniwas Wanga, son of late BJP MP Chintaman Wanga, further straining its ties with BJP.
Follow Lok Sabha Bypoll Results 2018 Live Updates
4. At Bhandara-Gondiya, it is a direct fight between NCP’s Madhukar Kukde and BJP’s Hemant Patle. NCP has the support of the Congress. Election in the seat was necessitated after the resignation of sitting BJP (MP) Nana Patole over his criticism of the PM. Patole later joined the Congress.
5. Latest trends from Nagaland show Naga People’s Front (NPF) leading by over 11,000 votes. The lone LS seat fell vacant after Neiphiu Rio became CM. Rio’s People’s Democratic Alliance, which includes BJP, has fielded Tokheho Yepthomi. NPF nominee has Congress’s support.
6. Among the six Assembly seats, at Jokihat in Bihar, RJD has trounced JD(U) by a margin of 40000 votes. Bye-elections in Jokihat was necessitated after the resignation of JD-U’s Sarfaraz Alam. CM Nitish Kumar is hoping his minority welfare schemes will sway the Muslim and Yadav vote towards JD(U).
Follow Kairana Lok Sabha Bye-Election Results 2018 Live Updates
7. In Shahkot Assembly seat in Punjab, the fight is between SAD and Congress. After eight rounds of counting Congress’s Hardev Singh Laddi Sherowalia is leading by 18,000 votes
8. In West Bengal’s Maheshtala, the ruling Trinamool Congress is leading by at least 21,000 votes. The BJP is at second position followed by the Left-Congress combine. BJP takes lead in Jharkhand’s Gomia by 7,174 votes in the sixth round of counting.
Read | Bypoll Results 2018: How to check bye-election results on Election Commission of India website
9. In Rajarajeshwari Nagar assembly constituency in Karnataka, Congress candidate Muniratna is leading by around 32,000 votes after the sixth round of counting.
10 In Kerala’s Chengannur, which has been with Congress since 1980, CPM candidate Saji Cherian is leading by over 5,000 votes. Kerala remains one of the last bastions for the Left after it was ousted in Tripura. The Congress and BJP are in a tough race for second place.
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Question: Facebook tests stand-alone Workplace Chat app

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Now there’s a Facebook Chat app for the enterprise. The social network has quietly published a standalone Workplace Chat app, a year after it launched its browser-based Workplace enterprise networking service.The app, available for Windows and macOS, is still in beta testing, but anyone can download it from Facebook’s Help Center
Initially known as Facebook at Work, Workplace by Facebook uses a similar interface to the company’s consumer social network, but competes for the corporate collaboration market against services such as Slack.
Workplace comes in two versions, Standard and Premium. The Premium version allows corporations adopting it to use their own identity management service for logins, and to police content according to their own policies rather than Facebook’s standard terms and conditions. Its use requires the creation of a corporate account, and individual logins using corporate e-mail addresses.
The Workplace Chat app works with Standard and Premium versions of Workplace, and requires a corporate e-mail address to log in.
There’s already a chat function in the Workplace Web interface, but the standalone app offers additional functions. These include delivery of notifications using the native interface of the OS, voice and video calling, and screen-sharing.
The Mac version (0.2.20) was compiled three weeks ago, and will run on versions of macOS from 10.9 (Mavericks) onwards.
The PC version requires Windows 7 or above and will install and run without administrator privileges.
Facebook says the app will autoupdate, so beta testers should automatically be provided with the final version.

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Instagram is testing a standalone version of its DM service, called Direct.
First spotted by The Verge, the Snapchat-like app opens to the camera, for quick and easy shots you can send straight to friends and followers.
Available on iOS and Android in only six countries—Chile, Israel, Italy, Portugal, Turkey, and Uruguay—Direct marks what The Verge called “a first step” toward potentially removing messaging features from the core program.
Currently, in-app direct messaging lets users exchange photos, video, or text with one or more people. Content sent with Instagram Direct can not be shared through Instagram to other sites like Facebook or Twitter, and don’t appear on hashtag and location pages.
With hundreds of millions of people using Instagram Direct, today we're announcing a test of a standalone Direct app. It's fast, visual, and super fun. Only in six countries to start but can't wait for you all to try it. https://t.co/oqn18LiOmT — Kevin Weil (@kevinweil) December 7, 2017
But what may seem like an unnecessary add-on to some users is truly intended as a convenience.
“We want Instagram to be a place for all of your moments, and private sharing with close friends is an important part of that,” a company spokeswoman told Geek in an email. “To make it easier and more fun for people to connect in this way, we are beginning to test Direct—a camera-first app that connects seamlessly back to Instagram.
“We’ll continue to learn and improve before we roll it out globally next year,” the statement said. If and when that happens, Direct will join Messenger and WhatsApp in Facebook’s arsenal of popular messaging services.
Parent company Facebook in 2014 took a similar, if not more drastic approach, moving from all-in-one network to separate apps, forcing mobile users to download the standalone Messenger program.
“On mobile, each app can only focus on doing one thing well,” chief Mark Zuckerberg said at the time. “Asking folks to install another app is a short-term painful thing, but if we wanted to focus on serving this [use case] well, we had to build a dedicated and focused experience.”
Direct is no different.
As described by The Verge, the experimental system features three screens: camera, profile, and inbox. There’s even easy access to the main Instagram app, and vice versa, plus four exclusive filters.
“Direct will be a better experience as a camera-first, standalone app—faster, more fun and more creative,” Instagram said.


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Question: Garrett Hedlund Gushes Over Mary J. Blige's 2018 Globe Nomination: "She Did a Wonderful Job"

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No one is more qualified to sing Mary J. Blige's praises than Garrett Hedlund, who celebrated her Golden Globe-nominated role as a supporting actress in Mudbound Monday.
E! News had the chance to catch up with the star after he, along with Kristen Bell, Sharon Stone and Alfre Woodard, announced the 2018 Golden Globe Nominations at the Beverly Hilton Hotel.
During their time working together on Dee Rees' WWII film, Hedlund said he saw Blige dedicate herself to her role of Florence. "She stripped off a lot of layers in this film," he said, "so I am happy for her people to get to see her and see everything that Dee Rees did."


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Question: Scientists identify genetic origin in Zika virus

In a first, researchers have found evidence of higher susceptibility of some babies to the Zika virus due to a genetic origin, a finding that may help in future vaccine strategy. Following Zika infection in vitro, cells from affected individuals had significantly higher Zika virus replication and reduced cell growth. These results confirmed the hypothesis of a genetic or epigenetic influence on susceptibility to congenital Zika syndrome and microcephaly.
In a first, researchers have found evidence of higher susceptibility of some babies to the Zika virus due to a genetic origin, a finding that may help in future vaccine strategy. A Zika virus outbreak in Brazil in 2015 had led to widespread concern after rising incidents of microcephaly were noticed in children born to mothers infected with the virus. The findings, led by researchers from the University of Sao Paulo in Brazil, showed that nearly six to 12% of the babies born from mothers infected with Zika during pregnancy had the congenital Zika syndrome.
Congenital Zika syndrome is a unique pattern of birth defects found among foetuses and babies infected with Zika virus during pregnancy. It is characterised by a partially collapsed skull, decreased brain tissue, damage (i.e., scarring, pigment changes) to the back of the eye, clubfoot, etc, according to the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Congenital Zika syndrome causes early brain development impairment by affecting neural progenitor cells — that can lead to the cells that form the brain and other parts of the central nervous system.
The results, published in the journal Nature Communications, indicate that the development of the Zika syndrome in babies is not random, it depends on neural progenitor cells susceptibility. It is possibly related to variants in several genes or to mechanisms that control gene expression and protein production.”We demonstrated that the infection is not random. It reinforces our hypothesis of a genetic component increasing the susceptibility to congenital Zika syndrome,” said lead author Mayana Zatz from the varsity.
For the study, the team examined nine pairs of twins from six Brazilian states in which at least one baby had microcephaly. They also studied 18 affected congenital Zika syndrome babies as compared to five unaffected twins and 609 controls. From these babies, three pairs of non-identical, discordant twins had their blood samples collected, from which neural progenitor cells were derived. Then, the researchers infected the progenitor cells with a Brazilian Zika virus strain. Prior to Zika virus infection the progenitor cells from congenital Zika syndrome babies show a significantly different gene expression signature that’s key to a neurodevelopmental programme.
Following Zika infection in vitro, cells from affected individuals had significantly higher Zika virus replication and reduced cell growth. These results confirmed the hypothesis of a genetic or epigenetic influence on susceptibility to congenital Zika syndrome and microcephaly. However, a single gene cannot explain the cases of congenital Zika syndrome development nor the brain resistance to Zika virus, the researchers said.”If the baby has these genetic susceptibility factors, we believe he will not have microcephaly unless he is infected by the Zika virus. Maybe we can identify these people and prioritise them in a future vaccine strategy,” Zatz noted.

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A new study has shed light on the reason why males are more at risk than females for neurodevelopmental disorders.
Image Credit: Andrii Vodolazhskyi / Shutterstock
Researchers already know that anxiety tends to affect women more than men, while neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism, schizophrenia and ADHD are more common among men. Men also tend to be more affected by prenatal insults including maternal infection and gestational stress.
Now, Dr. Tracy Bale (University of Maryland School of Medicine) and colleagues have identified a molecular mechanism underlying this disparity.
As reported in the journal Nature Communications, Bale and team found that a molecule called O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase (OGT), which plays an important role in placental health, is involved in determining sex-specific patterns of gene expression.
OGT appears to work via a histone methylation called H3K27me3 occurring on histone 3, which affects how genes are expressed.
The study showed that high levels of H3K27me3 in the placenta increase resilience to maternal stress. This suggests that there is at least one pathway that enables women to be more resilient than men to stress experienced by the mother.
Dr Bale suggests that this pathway may explain the gender-specific disparity in the risk for neurodevelopmental disorders.
OGT and H3K27me3 in the placenta are crucial to a lot of protein encoding that occurs during pregnancy, and so this process has a lot of downstream effects. The OGT gene is on the X chromosome and seems to provide a level of protection for the female fetus to perturbations in the maternal environment." Dr. Tracy Bale
The association between stress and the risk for neurodevelopmental disorders has been a key focus in many of Dr Bale’s studies, which have previously demonstrated novel sex differences that may predict a greater risk of disease among males.
In one study of mice, she found that paternal stress can result in changes in the sperm that influence how the brain develops in offspring.
She also discovered that the offspring of male mice with chronic mild stress have a decreased hormonal response to stress – a response that has been associated with certain neuropsychiatric conditions.
These findings suggest that the health of offspring can be significantly influenced by even mild challenges in the surrounding environment.


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Question: Reporter's Notebook: In Small-Town Russia, 'Football Is My Life'

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My father parks the car and gestures toward the ground-level window of a squat red-brick apartment building, pocked with jutted-out balconies.
"This was my room," he says. "Mom would send me off to do homework, but I'd go quietly to the window — hop! — and off to the stadium."
As in: a few leaps to cross the street, jump the fence and there you are.
"We had no other life except for school, mandatory, and everything else was at the stadium," he says. This was his Soviet Union in the 1960s. Hockey in the winter, soccer in the summer. (Though, of course, my Russian father would never call football "soccer.")
Millions of Russian adults and children play soccer. In covering the World Cup, I asked dozens of Russians how long they've been watching or following soccer. It's been so long, many couldn't remember. Since elementary school? Maybe since middle school? One young woman said she was born wrapped in a football flag.
In my father's hometown of Otradny ("Joyful," pop. 50,000), the stadium is about 50 miles from the brand-new Samara Arena hosting some of this year's World Cup matches. He now lives in Samara, but we've returned to meet one of his best friends from childhood, whose whole life has been devoted to the sport.
The two of them grew up in apartments next door to each other. Both are named Aleksandr, both are the same age. In the 1970s, they both played for the town soccer team called "Neftyanik" ("Oilworker," after the profession that created this town after World War II).
My father's friend, Aleksandr Purgayev, is still on that team — he's the coach.
"Football is my life, it's everything," Purgayev says, standing over the desk in his office piled with black-and-white photos of young men in jerseys posing with or rushing after a soccer ball.
Trophies and plaques are propped up everywhere there's a flat surface. More of them are downstairs, by the main entrance, glistening in a grand display case.
His team is one of the best in the region. They win so many tournaments that Purgayev has to put on glasses and read the engraving to recall what each trophy is for. Players regularly go on to professional leagues and become coaches; one guy became a goalkeeper on the national team for beach soccer.
Here in Otradny, the players do get paid, but they're amateurs with other day jobs. Except for Purgayev, for whom soccer is the day job.
"For a long time now, all my family has understood," he says, "my wife and kids, they know — they used to say, 'You and your football!' but now they say, 'Dad is at work.' "
Purgayev and my father both say there probably isn't a single Russian guy who's never watched a match. Purgayev says their town games draw all kinds of people — up to a thousand in the stands — a lot of retired men, sure, but also girls, women with children.
As far as sport goes, soccer is pretty accessible. It doesn't require expensive equipment, just some shoes and a patch of dirt. It's just something you do as a kid, during recess in school, with friends in the yard, or in today's case, a fancy field.
On one side of Otradny's stadium is a cluster of tiny children, maybe 5 or 6 years old, kicking the ball around. On another side, a tall man towers over a squad of teenagers.
His name is Valeriy Kruntiayev. His own soccer career had started here before he went off to several football academies, played semi-pro and pro, got an education degree and came back to train the next generation — and play on Purgayev's adult team.
"I remember when I was little," Kruntiayev says, "we had a shortage of players and our coach went to different schools and talked to boys, trying to convince them to come to practice. But now we don't have such a problem, we might get 30, 40, even 50 people coming. Everyone wants to train."
The changing room bursts into raucous laughter when Krutniayev summons one member of the team to talk to the reporter lady. The team is all teenage boys, except for one, who's a teenage girl.
Amir Tabarov comes bounding out. He's 14 and the captain of the team. He tells me his favorite players are Portugal's Cristiano Ronaldo, Brazil's Ronaldinho — and his older brother, who is currently on Otradny's adult men's team and inspired him to get into soccer.
The World Cup is motivation to try to make it onto Russia's national team in time for the next tournament, Tabarov says. "It'll be in four years, I'll be 18 years old," he says. "Maybe I'll be representing Russia."
Coach Kruntiayev is wearing a "Russia 2018 FIFA World Cup" T-shirt at today's practice — he says he's been using the matches as material for training and has even overheard the little preschoolers discussing the games.
"You watch TV and think it's like a parallel universe that you'll never see or know except on TV," he says. "But here you realize [the famous players] are real, and here they are in Samara. You can go there and see."

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Question: What is ‘sh*thousing’ in football and why is everyone talking about it?

Online dictionary references define “sh*thousing” as “a campaign of purposeful actions, which may affect others either mentally or physically, in order to further their own gain”.
While there’s no direct reference to football, the term’s usage is synonymous with players or teams who indulge in what pundits have dubbed “the dark arts”, an umbrella term for gamesmanship tactics.
Radamel Falcao is shown a yellow card - one of eight - by referee Mark Geiger. Picture: Getty Images
While the “sh*thouse” term itself is relatively new, the acts it covers are not. The infamous “Battle of Santiago” in the 1962 World Cup between Chile and Italy that led to the creation of yellow and red cards; the so-called “Disgrace of Gijon” in which West Germany and Austria were accused of acting in concert to ensure both proceeded to the knockout stages of the 1982 World Cup and the antics of Real Madrid and Spain defender Sergio Ramos on most matchdays are all fine examples of so-called sh*thousery.
The reason it’s a hot topic today is due to Colombia’s actions during their World Cup knockout match with England in Moscow on Tuesday.
Coach Jose Pekerman revealed what route his players would be taking prior to the match, with an article in The Times quoting him as saying: “[England] have passed the group stage comfortably but now a different type of match is heading their way — completely full-on, to-the-death matches, extreme situations.”
It sounded like standard, pre-match fare: a defiant warning issued to the opposition in a bid to unsettle them.
• READ MORE - Colombia 1-1 England: Southgate’s men win on penalties
But Pekerman wasn’t exaggerating when he promised “completely full-on... extreme situations.”
From Wilmar Barrios tussling with Jordan Henderson to the frequent niggly fouls and confronting the referee, the knockout match was a masterclass in sh*thousing, with both sides getting involved.
Juan Cuadrado’s barge on Harry Maguire midway through the first half appeared to kickstart the sh*thousing, with the Leicester City defender raising his hands to the winger in retaliation, while Barrios followed suit soon after as he appeared to headbutt Henderson as Colombia defended a free kick.
Barrios copped a yellow card for his antics after referee Mark Geiger was advised by VAR to book the defender. As the players trotted off the pitch for the half time interval, Colombia’s fitness coach Julio Urtasun appeared to shoulder-barge England forward Raheem Sterling, earning him a finger-wagging from an official and prompting a knowing smile between Urtasun and another member of Colombia’s backroom staff.
Harry Kane’s penalty on 57 minutes opened the scoring, but the spot kick was awarded over three minutes earlier after Carlos Sanchez had fouled Kane in the box.
Colombia’s players surrounded Geiger as they protested the decision, with Johan Mojica, Radamel Falcao and Jefferson Lerma all seen to be scuffing the penalty spot in a bid to disrupt Kane.
Henderson was booked for appearing to aim a headbutt at Yerry Mina while Radamel Falcao and Sanchez were seen confronting the referee.
England centre back John Stones was lucky to escape punishment after a clash with Falcao, but five minutes later the Colombian striker was booked for dissent after accusing Maguire of simulation. Substitute Carlos Bacca then followed Falcao into the referee’s notebook for a poorly-timed challenge on Stones, with Jesse Lingard then shown a yellow for a foul on Sanchez.
Late in extra time, Cuadrado was perhaps lucky to escape with a caution for a wild challenge on Danny Rose on the touchline.
Colombia’s antics haven’t been the only case of sh*thousing at this World Cup.
See also: Portuguese defender Pepe throwing himself to the turf after a light tap on the back from Mehdi Benatia of Morocco; Fabian Schar and Stephan Lichtsteiner of Switzerland wrestling Serbian striker Aleksandar Mitrovic to the ground; Brazil forward Neymar’s tendency to go down a bit too easily and, off the pitch, a Peru fan attempting to steal Tim Cahill’s jersey as the veteran Australian tried to hand his shirt to a young Socceroos fan.
Sh*thousery is here to stay, and we certainly haven’t seen the last of it at this World Cup.

Today: a deal we will never quite get our head round, Jermaine Pennant, and His glittery muscles
PAULINH … OH!
Neymar is Brazilian. So, too, is Paulinho. That is normally about as far as the Fiver’s journalistic depth extends but Barcelona’s revolving door has pressed us into action again, this time to dance to the samba beat of an arrival who, for one reason or another, does not seem to have inspired quite as much of a hullaballoo as his dearly departed compatriot. Who’s not to love a dynamic, box-to-box midfield powerhouse with an eye for goal? Well, Barça’s official website. In a departure from standard emoji-driven club media fawning, it furnished us with the most pursed-lipped of descriptions of their fresh recruit from Guangzhou Evergrande.
“Paulinho is a player who stands out for being a powerful midfielder at 1.82m tall who can get into the box and can play anywhere in the middle of the park,” his new employers mumbled. “The 29-year-old has plenty of experience in the game in various continents.” So far, so factual. Particularly where the last bit is concerned. That’s the bit that makes Paulinho infinitely more interesting than Neymar. His career reads like a gap year that, after overdoing it on the jungle juice early doors, went horribly wayward. Brazil, Lithuania, Poland, Brazil again and, most cringeworthily, Tottenham were his calling points before that career-defining spell in China – yes, you read the last six words correctly – so perhaps landing in Catalonia will feel like the coming-to from some kind of dizzying, hallucinatory initiation ceremony overseen by an Amazonian shaman. Or that’s actually the bit where it kicks in, his unveiling beneath the cavernous stands and bright floodlights of the Camp Nou resembling some kind of manic, otherworldly reality conjured up by a chemically-warped imagination.
Probably not the signing Barcelona fans wanted, then, given the riches they already possess in midfield and the obvious lack of a replacement for their recent export to Paris. But it’s the signing they’ve got and, if they need any reference beyond the cackling of Spurs fans and the sound of the door marked Do One being slammed firmly shut by Mauricio Pochettino, there’s always the identity of the man who helped make this whole thing happen. Remember Kia Joorabchian, expert curator of that groundbreaking transfer of Javier Mascherano and Carlos Tevez to West Ham 11 years ago? He happens to be the Mr 20% in question here – and the deal he has overseen will result in a princely £36m winging its way from Barcelona to Guangzhou ..
It might yet appear a move worth every penny if Paulinho can repeat the one nice thing everyone remembers from his time at White Hart Lane, a cute backheeled winner against Cardiff, at a vaguely relevant moment. More likely is that this is a deal The Fiver will never quite get its head round – although the Barça website will, presumably, help us out by stripping away the flim-flam from any further observations as their new hero’s latest chapter begins in earnest.
QUOTE OF THE DAY
“MX7232. I don’t think I’ll ever forget it. Prison did change me. But not many people experience that and then play in a [Big Cup] final. I’ve got to take some credit for not letting it destroy me” – new Billericay Town signing Jermaine Pennant reflects on his rollercoaster career to date in this chat with Donald McRae.
Facebook Twitter Pinterest Your man, earlier. Photograph: Graeme Robertson for the Guardian
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FIVER LETTERS
“Sir Bernard Ingham, Windsor Davies, Vince Hilaire, Half of Carter the Unstoppable Sex Machine! Nicholas Witchell, David ‘Kid’ Jensen, Alf from Home and Away (apparently), Eddie Izzard! Can you hear me? Eddie Izzard! Your boys took a hell of a beating!” – Jon Millard (not a Huddersfield fan, nor is he Norwegian, apparently).
“I saw Antonio Conte in Waitrose in Esher this (Sunday) morning. He was wandering up and down the place without a basket or trolley, and though clearly not short of a bob or two (nice shades) didn’t seem to be able to spot anything that he wanted to buy. In football, as in life?” – Simon Cherry.
“It’s great that the Football League has got with the times and released a subscription service to overseas fans. Fantastic! But I can’t help but feel that a better option would be to make people pay if they don’t want to watch Nasty Leeds. I know I’d pay a fortune!” – Dan Makeham.
“Re smug Allastair McGillivray’s Nasty Leeds news vacuum in Sydney: there’s every chance of a Likely Lads scenario here. Trying to avoid the result before watching a match on delay is much more difficult now given the pervasiveness of social media. But last weekend I went cold turkey for 24 hours – no Facebook, Twitter nor even texts from gloating/compassionate friends. Settled down to Sunderland v Derby only to be sabotaged by the club itself on RamsTV … b@stards” – Hilary Webster.
“For the benefit of Fiver readers under a certain age, I feel it appropriate to explain the antiquated reference in Allastair McGillivray’s letter of last Friday … Nasty Leeds used to be a football team” – Derek McGee.
“Re: the Milk Cup draw bungle (Friday news). Maybe the ABBA penalty shootout process is now being applied to cup draws” – Nick Tollerton.
Send your letters to the.boss@theguardian.com. And if you’ve nothing better to do you can also tweet The Fiver. Today’s winner of our prizeless letter o’the day is … Simon Cherry.
BITS AND BOBS
He will have a little more time to apply glitter to His muscles while gazing at Himself in the mirror after being banned for five games for shoving the referee who dared send Him off in Real Madrid’s 3-1 first-leg win over Barça in the Spanish Super Cup.
Facebook Twitter Pinterest Him doing what He does. Photograph: fotopress/Getty Images
Stoke look set to keep their status as the No1 rehabilitation centre for failing football careers after PSG striker Jesé inched closer to joining on a loan deal.
Liverpool have left Barcelona’s 2018-19 player of the year Philippe Coutinho out of their Big Cup squad for tomorrow night’s 1-1 draw with Hoffenheim.
A police officer was taken to hospital and children as young as 10 were injured in a brawl after around 200 total whoppers clashed after Middlesbrough’s 1-0 win over Sheffield United.
Diego Costa doesn’t think much of Antonio Conte and, like a caged lion who has had too much meat and Lucozade, he just wants Chelsea to set him free. “He is not a coach who is very close with his players. He is very distant. He doesn’t possess ... charisma,” he sniffed. “I want the deal with Atlético resolved this month.”
And having watched Watford waltz through his Liverpool midfield on Saturday, Jürgen Klopp has suddenly got the hots for Nice midfielder Jean Michaël Seri.
THE RECAP
Sign up and receive the best of Big Website’s coverage, every Friday, it says here. Seems to be a curious lack of mentions for The Fiver …
STILL WANT MORE?
Jamie Vardy embodies Leicester-ism, Swansea have a job replacing Gylfi Sigurdsson and the Baggies are looking particularly well drilled: three of 10 talking points from the opening weekend’s Premier League action.
Blackeye Rovers fans have too little to cheer and seem too sad to boo; Jeremy Alexander brings this week’s Football League in focus from Ewood Park.
Might Marcus Rashford’s pace and Romelu Lukaku’s power be a winning combination? Jamie Jackson reckons so.
Good pics ahoy! It’s The Dozen.
It’s been a strange summer for Antonio Conte and a terrible start to the season, but some shiny new signings will make it all better, writes glass-half-full’s Ed Aarons.
Probably not for the last time in our Ligue 1 weekend review, Neymar scored and PSG won.
Oh, and if it’s your thing … you can follow Big Website on Big Social FaceSpace. And INSTACHAT, TOO!


Question: I found this news title. Can you represent it to find an explanatory news article?

Question: Premier League clubs mull closing transfer window early

represent the article to find a fitting news title

For instance, <<['', 'Abubakar is architect of Nigeria’s current democracy – APC\nNational Chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC), John Odigie-Oyegun, says former Head of State, Gen. Abdulsalami Abubakar (rtd), is the architect of Nigeria`s current democratic rule. This is contained in the party’s message on Wednesday to Abubakar on his 75th birthday. Oyegun described Abubakar as a first-class nationalist, detribalised leader and a sterling example […]\nAbubakar is architect of Nigeria’s current democracy – APC\nThis post was syndicated from Daily Post Nigeria. Click here to read the full text on the original website.\nDo you something awesome to share with the world? Click here to share\nDo you ever have any question about anything you wish to ask and get answer? Click here to ask\nFollow us on twitter @NigeriaTodayNG\nAlso, Like us on facebook\nShare this: Facebook\nTwitter\nWhatsApp\nEmail\nGoogle\nTumblr\nLinkedIn\nSkype\nPocket\nReddit\nPrint\nPinterest']>>  to "['Represent this title to get a news article that provides more details about it!', 'Abubakar is architect of Nigeria’s current democracy - APC']"

LONDON: English Premier League clubs are set to discuss whether to shut the transfer window before the start of the 2018-19 season when they meet next month, British media have reported.
Representatives from the 20 top-flight clubs are due to attend a shareholders meeting on September 7 with the majority pushing for a new, earlier, transfer deadline to be introduced.
Talks are expected to take place between all the clubs about whether to change the end of the window, which currently closes on Aug. 31 nearly three weeks after the first game.
It will be proposed that the transfer deadline is brought forward to the week before the start of the 2018-19 Premier League season, The Daily Telegraph reported on its website.
British media said the majority of Premier League clubs favour an earlier window closure, with the approval of at least 14 of the 20 required for a new rule to be introduced.
Clubs from other European leagues, including Spain and Italy, would be allowed to sign players from England in line with their own domestic deadlines but transfers between Premier League clubs would not be allowed once the season starts.
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Swansea City manager Paul Clement, who has left Gylfi Sigurdsson out of the squad having been unsettled by repeated bids from Everton, spoke about the window after Saturday's draw at Southampton in their opening game.
"It would be a better situation if the window closed before the start of the season and then people know that they have got their group for the first game - they are available, they aren't available," Clement told a news conference.
"I know there are talks about changing that for the future and my opinion is that it should be changed. Before the first game you should know who you have got and who you haven't got.
"At our managers' meeting at the Premier League ... we spoke about it. The majority of clubs are in favour, but maybe all have to be for it to go through."
The January transfer window would be unaffected.
(Writing by Ken Ferris; editing by Greg Stutchbury)

Liverpool transfer news LIVE updates: All the latest from Anfield Wednesday July 4 Liverpool to sign Ki-Jana Hoever Liverpool are set to clinch the signing of Ajax defender Ki-Jana Hoever. Premier League trio Chelsea, Manchester United and Manchester City have all been credited with interest in the talented full-back. But according to Goal, Liverpool have won the battle. The report says Hoever, 16, will go straight into the academy side having rejected offers from rival clubs. Ajax were desperate to tie their right-back to his first professional contract, but Hoever wanted to join Jurgen Klopp on Merseyside instead.
GETTY Transfer News: Liverpool are set to sign Ajax defender Ki-Jana Hoever (R).
Xherdan Shaqiri hijack! Jose Mourinho is considering a move for Stoke star Xherdan Shaqiri. The Switzerland international, who impressed at the World Cup this summer, has been heavily linked with a move to Liverpool. Shaqiri, 26, is available for just £12m thanks to a release clause inserted into his current Stoke contract. And according to The Sun, United have joined the race for the winger. They say Red Devils boss Mourinho, who is out in Russia doing TV work, has been impressed with Shaqiri’s performances at the World Cup. Mourinho is now weighing up a move for the Stoke attacker, which comes as a huge blow to Liverpool boss Jurgen Klopp.
GETTY Liverpool transfer news: Jose Mourinho is considering a move for Stoke star Xherdan Shaqiri
Nabil Fekir saga continues Jurgen Klopp has been forced to make plans because of Lyon star Nabil Fekir, reports say. Liverpool remain interested in Fekir but it is understood they still harbour doubts over the player’s knee problems that have plagued him in recent years. And the Liverpool Echo say Klopp’s pursuit of the 24-year-old has forced the German into making alternative plans. It is said the Reds will not sign anyone until they sort out the Fekir situation once and for all. Interest in the Lyon hotshot is rising with Manchester United also keen.
GETTY Liverpool transfer news: Barcelona have lowered Jasper Cillessen’s asking price
Friendly unlikely Liverpool's friendly at Chester is "highly unlikely" to be changed to avoid a clash with England's World Cup quarter-final against Sweden, the non-league club's chairman has said. The Three Lions are preparing for a last-eight meeting with the Swedes that is set to kick off at 3pm on Saturday - as is the friendly at the Swansway Chester Stadium. Chester chairman David Harrington-Wright was quoted by the Chester Chronicle as saying: "When the fixture was first discussed there was a possible clash with an England quarter-final in the World Cup. "We requested a kick-off change then but that was the only time Liverpool could do. Premier League players are like racehorses and pre-season training is something that is planned to the very last detail, so a change in times would disrupt their plans. "It has been mentioned since then but it is highly unlikely to be moved. At this late stage the logistics of it would be difficult too.”
Liverpool transfer news: Fans want Marco Asensio if Real Madrid sign Nabil Fekir Sat, June 23, 2018 Liverpool have been linked with a stunning move for Marco Asensio if Real Madrid sign Nabil Fekir – and fans want it to happen Play slideshow Twitter 1 of 8


Question: Represent the title to find an explanatory news article

Question: John Oates' critically-acclaimed album 'Arkansas' out today

Feb. 2, 2018 Feb. 2, 2018 John Oates has teamed up with a number of accomplished Americana musicians, known as The Good Road Band, to deliver his seventh solo album, Arkansas (Thirty Tigers). Oates is one-half of the best-selling duo of all time, Daryl Hall & John Oates, as well as a member of the Songwriters Hall of Fame. John Oates has teamed up with a number of accomplished Americana musicians, known as The Good Road Band, to deliver his seventh solo album,(Thirty Tigers). Oates is one-half of the best-selling duo of all time, Daryl Hall & John Oates, as well as a member of the Songwriters Hall of Fame. The album pays homage to the state’s beautiful countryside and Oates’ interest in early American music. Beginning as a tribute to Oates’ musical idol, Mississippi John Hurt, the project evolved during a series of Nashville recording sessions into a unique, retrospective collection that drew from a wide range of Oates’ creative influences. The title track is available at radio today and the album is available on all digital platforms.
Rolling Stone hailed Arkansas as one of the Most Anticipated Country Albums of 2018. In addition, the publication said the album “pays tribute to the voices that became before him…shining a light not only on the state’s countryside, but its contributions to country music, too.” hailedas one of theIn addition, the publication said the albumpays tribute to the voices that became before him…shining a light not only on the state’s countryside, but its contributions to country music, too
“Listening to the sonic flavors of Arkansas is akin to a visit to a museum where the early history of music is on display – whether that genre be country, blues, or rock.” – Billboard “Listening to the sonic flavors of Arkansas is akin to a visit to a museum where the early history of music is on display – whether that genre be country, blues, or rock.” –
“If you love roots music and want to see a lesser-known side of an American pop music master, pick up Arkansas.” – Wide Open Country
“His new album promises to be one of his best works, and that’s a high bar.” – Elmore Magazine
Recorded at Addiction Sound Studios in Nashville, Arkansas was produced by Oates and David Kalmusky. The Good Road Band’s impressive lineup on the record consists of Sam Bush on mandolin, Russ Pahl on pedal steel, Guthrie Trapp on electric guitar, Steve Mackey on bass, Nathaniel Smith on cello, and Josh Day on drums and percussion. With this incredible band, Oates shines a light on music from America’s past long before the birth of rock ‘n’ roll.

Here’s what’s coming up this week on World Cafe
Monday, April 17
On a Guitar Month Special episode of the World Cafe, Talia spins some of the most iconic guitar songs ever written.
Tuesday, April 18
All Gabriel Garzon-Montano wanted to do on his debut album, Jardin, was remind listeners that life is beautiful and delicate. He plays tracks from that album live. In the second hour, guitar savant Eric Krasno performs songs off of his new album, Blood from a Stone.
Wednesday, April 19
Garage blues group Black Joe Lewis & The Honeybears come to terms with their past on their new album, Backlash.
Thursday, April 20
On a special Nashville Session on the World Cafe, Ann Powers welcomes Charlie Worsham.
Friday, April 21
Rock and roll icon Ray Davies has toured all over the world with his band The Kinks, but his fascination with the United States is what drives his new album, Americana.
Listen to World Cafe every Monday through Friday at 10pm on KXT 91.7!


Question: Represent the title to find an explanatory news article

Question: Trump says trade wars are easy to win, EU as bad as China

Michael Hewson
“Trade wars are good and easy to win”, so says US President Trump who last weekend railed against the EU for being as “bad as China” when it comes to trade practices that he perceives as being disadvantageous to US jobs and business.
Over the past few weeks the rhetoric over global trade has been ramped up quite markedly as investor concerns rise about the prospect of a global trade war. The decision by the US to raise tariffs on imports of steel and aluminium may well protect US jobs in this particular area but it will also raise costs in the areas of the US economy that use these metals, like auto, construction and manufacturing.
This will likely mean higher prices and higher inflation which in turn will hit the US consumer which at the moment, despite a tight labour market is only seeing modest wage growth. This would suggest that in seeking to protect US industry from cheap imports domestic prices could well rise causing US businesses to shed staff to cope with higher costs. In 2002 the Bush administration adopted similar measures on steel however they were abandoned after 18 months as a raft of US companies in related industries went bust as costs increased.
While the US does have a point about Chinese steel dumping the scattergun effect of his trade sanctions will also serve to penalise the US’s historical partners and allies, with Canada being hit the hardest.
On the flip side we have the more plausible argument that trade wars are bad, and usually hurt the very people they are designed to protect which makes the response of the EU, Canada and China while justifiable in the short term, it also risks a significant escalation.
The EU has already retaliated with a modest range of tariffs on US imports, to the tune of €2.8bn, on goods like motor cycles, whisky and orange juice. Canada has also followed suit, and China will likely weigh in later this week, with the risk that the US will respond further as it targets the European Union’s huge automotive sector, the US being its second biggest export market.
This raises the prospect of making a bad situation worse with consumers likely to bear the brunt, and while one can sympathise with the fact that the US is behaving irrationally, surely the best way to deal with the US is to play the game a different way.
Tit for tat responses rarely end well, with the reactions to Smoot Hawley in the 1930’s being used as a historical precedent, as rising costs impacted on domestic consumers. Furthermore, there are significant anomalies on how the EU levies tariffs on US imports, which suggests that President Trump has a point about some of the EU’s trade policy.
Rather than dealing with the US by way of counter punch the EU would best serve its consumers by way of engaging with the Trump administration in a more constructive fashion, holding back from kneejerk retaliation and displaying a willingness to negotiate in the expectation that we could see a ratcheting down of some of the recent trade tension that is currently spooking investors.
This approach worked in 2002 when the Bush administration was forced to abandon its steel tariffs after 18 months under pressure from US businesses who were adversely affected by the increases in costs.
EU politicians should put their egos to one side and think about the people they represent who will feel the effects of any retaliatory measures, more than they will.
To quote Oscar Wilde "to do nothing at all is the most difficult thing in the world, the most difficult and most intellectual".
If as economists claim, tariffs hurt the implementer more than the intended victim, then surely the best policy is to refuse to engage in a race to the bottom.
Trade with us today at cmcmarkets.com
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Saudi Arabia has repeatedly played Trump, using bread and circuses to get him on board with a sweetheart arms deal, and the Saudi side in a Persian Gulf power struggle. China, the target of endless tough talk during the campaign, has managed to escape threats of trade sanctions. Chinese leadership has even somehow convinced Trump that he’s bossing them around, rather than the reverse. Chinese state-run media openly ridicules him.


Question: I found this news title. Can you represent it to find an explanatory news article?

Question: DARK MILLENNIUM Release "Lovers Die" Music Video

Progressive dark metallers Dark Millennium will release their new album Where Oceans Collide on August 24th via Massacre Records. A music video for the album track "Lovers Die" can be found below. Pre-order the album here.
Dark Millennium continues its unpredictable evolution with Where Oceans Collide. The distinctive guitar work by Hilton Theissen and Michael Burmann as well as the unique voice of Christian Mertens are still dominant and highly recognizable even in a new and experimental setting.
The album, which will include 11 songs, was mixed and mastered by the band's guitarist Hilton Theissen at Wide Noise Studio in Arnsberg, Germany. The artwork was created by Alexander Freund.
Tracklisting:
"Vampire's Empire"
"Lovers Die"
"Moving Light"
"Insubstantial"
"Nights, Eternal"
"Flesh Is Weak"
"The Lie Behind The Trust"
"Diseases Decease"
"Jessica's Grave"
"In Equilibrium"
"Across Oceans Of Souls"
"Lovers Die" video:

Intergalactic death metal band The Beast Of Nod has released their debut album, Vampira: Disciple Of Chaos with an accompanying comic book for fans of sci-fi and vicious metal. To showcase the Boston based group's unique style and musical vision, they've also released a lyric video for the single "Behold! ... But Beware The Celestial Cetaceans!"
Tracklisting:
“A Prison Of Ice”
“The Vanishing Commutator”
“PotRoast The Rhinoman”
“Ripped Off Face II: The Cape Of Faces”
“Behold!...But Beware The Celestical Cetaceans!”
“T.C.T.W.A.D.M.L.C. (The Cybernetic Tiger With A Dorsal-Mounted Laser Cannon)”
“Vampira Infernalis”
“The Phoenix Nebula”
"Behold!...But Beware The Celestical Cetaceans!” lyric video:


Question: Represent this title to get a news article that provides more details about it

Question: Anonymous donor gives University of Oregon $50 million

This news article should be represented to find a fitting news title

EUGENE -- University of Oregon President Michael Schill will announce a new anonymous gift of $50 million in his annual State of the University address on Friday morning.
The sizable donation comes with an unusual feature: The anonymous donors have not earmarked the money, provided over the next five years, for any specific program or initiative.
Instead, they're leaving it up to Schill to pick and choose where to spend it, through a newly created "Presidential Fund for Excellence."
The money will be used exclusively for "strategic investments," however, not for ongoing university operating costs. "This will permit me to find in the university great ideas and kick-start them; give them the seed capital money to get going," Schill said in an interview Thursday.
Schill declined to provide any information about the donors.
"It's an amazing gift from people who love the university and want to elevate it," he added. "It's philanthropy that allows us to reach new heights."
On Friday, Schill will announce the first five initiatives that will receive money through the presidential fund in coming years. They are:
Nine new endowed chair faculty positions, one in each major school and three in the College of Arts and Sciences. The presidential fund will provide half of the $2 million needed to permanently fund the endowed positions, with individual schools' deans tasked with fundraising the matching $1 million.
The UO now has 34 endowed chair positions, a low number for a major public university, Schill said. The positions could be used either for new hires or for existing faculty members.
Endowed chairs "are an honorific title for people who have achieved a great deal in their field," he said. "They will allow us to compete in the national market for hiring and retaining faculty."
Part of the funding for eight new faculty positions is for a "data science" degree program that the UO hopes to create. More and more fields are using vast computer databases in their research, Schill explained, from economics and biology to geography and computer science.
"This is an area where you're seeing tremendous job opportunities," Schill said, for people who know how to handle, study and work databases.
A new initiative to permanently embed UO education faculty in 10 Oregon public high schools to provide ongoing training for high school teachers in the latest pedagogical theory and research. The program will seek volunteer school districts to participate and provide half of the funding for the new positions, which also will be responsible for teaching some student classes.
Part of the goal is to increase the number of "college-ready" Oregon high school graduates, Schill said, which UO officials believe has been in decline in recent years.
"We are not just seeking to benefit the University of Oregon," he said. "If we want the state of Oregon to flourish, we've got to get our kids to go to college."
Funding for a tutoring and support staffer at the Black Cultural Center for African-American students, for which the UO currently is trying to raise $3 million. A dedicated cultural center was one of 12 demands delivered to the UO administration by the Black Student Task Force in 2015, after a series of protests on college campuses about racial inequities.
The students "want a place that will help them succeed in school and graduate on time," Schill said, "not to kick back."
A new media center for science and technology, designed to train journalism, public relations and science students to better write and communicate about scientific subjects. The effort is designed to combat the growing politicization and distortion of scientific research, Schill said, pointing to the public discourse on climate change as an example.
Schill declined to specify how much the five initiatives will cost, in part because some of them still are under design. But in total, the initiatives will use less than half of the $50 million gift, he said.
For the remaining funds, Schill said he's open to suggestions from his faculty and deans.
"It's not going to be a formal process. That's one of the luxuries of this," he said. "I can grab opportunities as they arise."
-- The Associated Press

Owners reveal plans for beer garden
New company to invest $400 million, create 200 jobs
1:30


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Question: Wildlife in Colorado Springs a target of blow darts

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A peacock was shot out of tree and plunged to its death on a quiet lane in South Coconut Grove. Peacockicide: It has come to this in Miami, ground zero for the battle between residents who love the bejeweled birds and treat them as exotic pets and those who loathe the invasive species and shun them as a squawking, defecating nuisance.
Start the conversation, or Read more at The Miami Herald.


Question: Represent the input

Question: Taylor Swift Remembers Tom Petty’s ‘Complex Simplicity’

By Scott T. Sterling
Count Taylor Swift among the countless musicians paying tribute to rock legend Tom Petty in the wake of his death earlier this week.
Related: Bruce Springsteen Remembers Tom Petty: ‘A Long Lost Brother’
Swift spoke to Rolling Stone about Petty’s tremendous influence on her.
“To me, Tom Petty represented a kind of songwriting I idolized: complex simplicity,” she revealed. “It said so much in the lyrics, the concepts, the stories, the message, the nuances … but always brought you back to a hook that got stuck in everyone’s head. He motivated thousands of guitarists to learn to play just because they wanted to be able to play ‘Free Fallin.” Count me as one of them.”
Swift famously covered Petty’s timeless 1977 single, “American Girl,” releasing it as a single and performing it on her Fearless tour in 2009. Check it out below.

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Question: Padres edge Marlins 3-2 on late error by Rojas

"Jose was good again," Marlins manager Don Mattingly said. "It looked like that two might hold up."
Urena got just two runs on Starlin Castro's homer before departing after six innings following a strong performance. He surrendered a run, three hits and two walks. He struck out six in a 93-pitch effort.
Reliever Drew Steckenrider gave up a two-out double to Manuel Margot in the seventh but got pinch-hitter Jose Pirela looking on a 95-mph fastball to strand the tying run.
Clayton Richard had won two of his last three starts and was relying on his slider in inducing the Marlins into harmlessly pounding the ball into 14 groundouts. The left-hander exited after seven innings of two-run ball. He allowed four hits and a walk, with five strikeouts.
"I kept us close and the defence really played well," Richard said.
Richard wiggled out of a jam after hitting Lewis Brinson to start the fifth and allowing JT Riddle's single.
But when Urena tried to sacrifice, catcher Raffy Lopez made a fine play, pouncing on Urena's bunt and retiring Brinson at third to change the inning. With two outs, Realmuto walked to load the bases but Richard got Castro on a grounder to end the threat.
Franmil Reyes continued his hot streak with his third home run in three days, pulling the Padres to 2-1 in the fourth inning. The rookie right fielder took a high fastball the opposite way, his fourth homer in six games clanging off the right-field foul pole. Urena had sat down eight straight before Reyes' blast.
Reyes had studied Urena and how he liked to pound the inside and then go back outside. When he did it in Reyes' second at-bat, he paid the price.
"It was the pitch I was looking for and I put a good swing on it," Reyes said.
Richard retired the first 10 batters he faced. Then Realmuto singled up the middle and Castro hit his third home run of the season, a two-run, fourth-inning shot that landed 423 feet away in the Padres' bullpen over the fence in left-centre.
"I was not trying to throw a fastball down the middle of the plate," Richard said. "And that's what happened."
TRAINER'S ROOM
Padres: C Austin Hedges (elbow) will resume his throwing program on Thursday.
UP NEXT
Marlins: LHP Wei-Yin Chen (1-2, 5.22) gets the nod for the final contest of the four-game series on Thursday with his second career start against the Padres. He beat San Diego in 2016, allowing four runs and seven hits over six innings.
Padres: RHP Jordan Lyles (1-1, 3.83) makes his fifth start of the season, which matches his total from the previous two years. He worked the second-longest perfect game in Padres history on May 15, blanking the Rockies for 7 1/3 innings.
By Jay Paris, The Associated Press

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Drew Butera had a two-run single in the 10th inning and the Kansas City Royals earned a 5-2 victory over the St. Louis Cardinals on Wednesday.


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Question: Jamaican News News at Caribdaily.com

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Question: Burger-Flipping Robot Is Back And Now ‘Moves Like A Ninja’

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PASADENA, CA (CBS Local) – Flippy, the burger-flipping robot cook, has returned to a California fast food chain. The new and improved Flippy is looking to erase its rocky March debut, when it got a pink slip after just one day on the job.
Miso Robotics sold burger chain CaliBurger on the idea of replacing its kitchen staff with the patty-flipping robots in 2017. “We really think of ourselves as a technology company that happens to sell cheeseburgers,” CaliBurger founder John Miller said at the time.
However, Flippy’s 2018 debut didn’t go as planned. The automated grill operator couldn’t keep up with the demand customers at the Pasadena restaurant had for a robot-cooked burger. Flippy was shut down on March 9 after its first day when it couldn’t flip enough patties or properly put them on the serving trays.
“We got a little ahead of ourselves,” Miso Robotics CEO David Zito told USA Today, admitting they “were overwhelmed by the response.”
Flippy the robot's burgers may be better than yours https://t.co/xEtdqfgPP4 pic.twitter.com/B4zdDUVxOm — USA TODAY Tech (@usatodaytech) May 25, 2018
After two months on the shelf, Flippy’s creators say the robot is ready for the kitchen again. It’s already handling the chain’s lunch shift, cooking burgers for three hours a day, seven days a week.
“Now he moves like a ninja and is more reliable,” Zito added.
CaliBurger says that it still plans to have the upgraded Flippy robots in 50 of its locations by 2019. Each robot reportedly costs between $60,000 and $100,000.
The robotics company insisted that their robot is not meant to put humans out of work and said humans are still needed to help Flippy operate in the kitchen. “Our mission is to improve working conditions of chefs and line cooks with assistants, not replace them,” Zito said via CBS News.

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This is fantastic !!! Everyone wanted to be a Toys R’ Us kid right?
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Question: B.C. man charged with two counts of animal cruelty after 46 dogs seized

Charges are being pressed against the owner responsible for the alleged neglect of 46 dogs near Williams Lake. Photo submitted
A Williams Lake man who had 46 dogs seized from his property in February, has been formally charged with two counts of animal cruelty.
The BC SPCA seized the dogs from Terry Baker on Feb. 22, due to concerns of neglect, undersocialization and distress. The animals ranged from puppies, to adult and older dogs.
“The dogs were seized because of lack of shelter, poor sanitation and inadequate veterinary care, but the biggest issue once they were in our care was that they were terrified of human contact,” said Marcie Moriarty, chief prevention and enforcement officer for the BC SPCA.
Read more: BC SPCA seizes 46 dogs near Williams Lake
The animals included American Eskimo, border collie, husky and Samoyed breeds, some of whom were pregnant when they were seized.
“One of the complications was that several of the dogs were pregnant and gave birth shortly after coming into SPCA care, but were too frightened to let staff near them or their puppies. Thankfully we have some extremely knowledgeable and dedicated staff members who were able to provide the care and treatment they needed despite the challenges,” said Moriarty.
Read more: BC SPCA under pressure to care for seized dogs
The SPCA said veterinary and behavioural staff worked with the dogs hourly to help them adjust to everyday sights and sounds.
“This was a very intensive undertaking involving hundreds of staff and volunteer hours,” said Moriarty.
“The fact that the majority of the dogs have responded to the behaviour modification to the point that we were able to adopt them into new homes is quite incredible, given the condition they were in when they were seized.”
While the SPCA had been fearful they would have to euthanize some of the animals, today, only eight remain in SPCA care.
In April, Baker appealed the seizure, asking to have 10 of his animals returned.
Read more: B.C. man loses appeal to get 10 dogs back after more than 46 animals seized
In his appeal testimony, Baker said while the situation was not “perfectly ideal,” the dogs were well-fed, happy and none were harmed or abused.
He said things had “got away” from him following the death of his mother, and the seizure was simply a case of bad timing, after he had been sick with the flu.
The appeal was ultimately denied by the B.C. Farm Industry Review Board.
Baker has previously been convicted of animal cruelty in a case in Saskatchewan involving more than 70 dogs.
His sentence included conditions that he was not to own or possess more than 10 dogs, six horses, or 10 chickens, with an exception of an additional 20 dogs, horses, or chickens under the age of six months.
If convicted in court, Baker could face a fine of up to $10,000, five years in jail and a lifetime ban on owning animals.
Read more: Truckload of homemade dog beds headed to BC SPCA shelters
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1:42 Vacant midtown building gets facelift by artists,community volunteers Pause
1:26 Auburn QB Sean White describes injury, health ahead of Sugar Bowl
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6:40 Law enforcement officers remember Deonn Carter as "an angel"
0:35 Auburn gets New Orleans-themed welcome for Sugar Bowl
1:23 Man faces dog fighting and animal cruelty charges after deputies find 34 emaciated pit bulls


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Question: BOSTON UNITED FIXTURES: Pilgrims welcome Thompson and Garner back on opening day

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Boston United will kick off their 2018-19 season by welcoming Reece Thompson’s Guiseley to the Jakemans Stadium.
The Lions, who also include ex-Pilgrim Scott Garner in their squad as well as last season’s on-loan striker, will visit Lincolnshire on August 4.
Craig Elliott’s side will end their campaign away at newly-promoted Hereford.
The festive period will see Boston host Alfreton Town on Boxing Day, the return fixture at the Impact Arena being held on New Year’s Day.
Fixtures in full:
Sat Aug 4 Guiseley H
Tue Aug 7 Leamington A
Sat Aug 11 FC United Of Manchester A
Tue Aug 14 Nuneaton Borough H
Sat Aug 18 Altrincham A
Sat Aug 25 Spennymoor Town H
Mon Aug 27 Bradford Park Avenue A
Sat Sep 1 Kidderminster Harriers H
Sat Sep 8 Stockport County A
Sat Sep 15 Chester H
Sat Sep 22 Emirates FA Cup 2Q
Sat Sep 29 Curzon Ashton A
Sat Oct 6 Emirates FA Cup 3Q
Sat Oct 13 Blyth Spartans H
Sat Oct 20 Darlington A Emirates FA Cup 4Q
Sat Oct 27 Hereford H
Tue Oct 30 Brackley Town H
Sat Nov 3 Ashton United A
Sat Nov 10 AFC Telford United A Emirates FA Cup 1
Sat Nov 17 Southport H
Sat Nov 24 Buildbase FA Trophy 3Q
Sat Dec 1 Chorley A Emirates FA Cup 2
Sat Dec 8 York City H
Sat Dec 15 Buildbase FA Trophy 1
Sat Dec 22 Spennymoor Town A
Wed Dec 26 Alfreton Town H
Sat Dec 29 Bradford Park Avenue H
Tue Jan 1 Alfreton Town A
Sat Jan 5 Altrincham H Emirates FA Cup 3
Sat Jan 12 Kidderminster Harriers A Buildbase FA Trophy 2
Sat Jan 19 Leamington H
Sat Jan 26 Guiseley A Emirates FA Cup 4
Sat Feb 2 FC United Of Manchester H Buildbase FA Trophy 3
Sat Feb 9 Nuneaton Borough A
Sat Feb 16 Chester A Emirates FA Cup 5
Sat Feb 23 Stockport County H Buildbase FA Trophy 4
Sat Mar 2 AFC Telford United H
Sat Mar 9 Southport A
Sat Mar 16 Chorley H Emirates FA Cup 6/Buildbase FA Trophy Semi(1)
Sat Mar 23 York City A Buildbase FA Trophy Semi-Final(2)
Sat Mar 30 Curzon Ashton H
Sat Apr 6 Blyth Spartans A Emirates FA Cup Semi-Final
Sat Apr 13 Darlington H
Sat Apr 20 Brackley Town A
Mon Apr 22 Ashton United H
Sat Apr 27 Hereford A
Sat May 18 Emirates FA Cup Final
Sun May 19 Buildbase FA Trophy Final

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The Rocks will take to the road for three pre-season friendlies matches in July.
Bognor travel to Five Heads Park to face ex-Nyewood Lane legend Michael Birmingham’s Horndean on Friday, July 20 (7.45pm) and head to the Raymond McEnhill Stadium to play Steve Claridge’s Salisbury City on July 27 (7.45pm).
On Friday, August 3, also 7.45pm, they head to Hampshire to play Gosport Borough at Privett Park.
As previously announced, they welcome Brighton under-23s to Nyewood Lane on Tuesday, July 17, host a Pompey XI on July 24, both also 7.45pm.


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Question: Drake offers to talk man down from Manchester bridge but is politely declined

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One Dance rapper Drake is reported to have offered to talk a man down from a bridge in Manchester.
The 30-year-old, real name Aubrey Graham, had finished performing his first show at Manchester Arena on 11 February when his tour bus got caught in a traffic jam at around 5:40am. According to the Manchester Evening News, the tailback occurred on the Mancunian Way near London Road due to police officers speaking to a man "on the wrong side of the barriers".
After realising the type of situation which was unfolding, a friend of Drake's reportedly approached the police and made a proposition.
Inspector Phil Spurgeon, from the city centre integrated neighbourhood policing team, said: "One officer was approached by a male from a tour van caught up in the traffic congestion, claiming to be part of Drake's entourage. He offered for Drake to speak to the male on the bridge, if that would help. The offer was declined with thanks."
The unidentified man was eventually brought down to safety and reportedly taken to hospital for assessment. Drake has regularly hit the headlines since launching his Boy Meets World Tour in January.
The Started From The Bottom hitmaker offered to refund fans after suffering technical difficulties at an earlier O2 Arena show in London while he also made a political statement against US President Donald Trump.
Drake is also said to have racked up a hefty bill on fast food after spending a reported £500 on chicken for his entourage at Nando's. However, the Canadian superstar sparked controversy when he was accused of telling women at one of his London shows to remove their hijabs. Denying the claims, the rapper clarified his comments on Instagram, writing: "To find out that I am being utilized in a fake media story about me disrespecting Muslims is devastating to me.
"At my show in the 02 in London I was talking to 4 women one of whom was wearing a jacket and a winter scarf, I made a comment about taking off the scarf because I enjoy friendly banter with the fans. I am well aware of what a hijab is and I would never make a disrespectful comment like that in my life towards someone who is wearing one. I am proud that my closest friends and fans come from all different religions and races, perhaps whoever made up this story should spend more time learning about other cultures and less time trying to divide us."
Drake's Boy Meets World Tour continues at the Sheffield Arena on 17 February.
The Samaritans provides a free support service for those who need to talk to someone in the UK and Republic of Ireland. It can be contacted via Samaritans.org or by calling 116 123 (UK) or 116 123 (ROI), 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.

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Video
Thirteen truckers parked under an overpass after a man threatened to jump to his death from above. The man was eventually talked out of a jump and was taken to hospital.


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Question: news.com.au - Australia’s #1 news site

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A Colombia fan who was overcome with emotion was caught on camera after his team scored an equalizing goal in the last minute of their last-16 clash with England on July 3. The video, which was filmed at Spartak Stadium in Moscow by Twitter user Hilmi Sever, shows the supporter wrought with emotion as the squad battled it out for its place in the World Cup semi-finals. He hugs a young boy as the crowd celebrates all around him, before throwing his face into his hands in disbelief. Although Colombia were ultimately defeated by their English counterparts in a penalty shoot-out, the passion of their fans will remain hard to beat. Credit: Hilmi Sever via Storyful

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Jumia.com Jumia.com is an established e-commerce platform founded in Nigeria, Africa and is an open business-to-consumer (B2C) platform. The company provides a wide range of products ...
Read the rest of the story on Yahoo Nigerian News
Added June 14, 2017
from Yahoo Nigerian News


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Question: Kristin Cavallari Proves She Has It All in New Very Cavallari Teaser!

Kristin Cavallari is living her best life and she's working very hard to maintain it.
In this new teaser for Very Cavallari, which premieres Sunday, July 8 at 10 p.m., the reality TV starlet reveals just how determined she is to maintain a work/life balance.
Not only is Kristin as dedicated as ever to the family she's built with husband Jay Cutler, but she also has business success on the brain. For those of you who are unaware, the MTV alum recently launched her very own lifestyle brand, Uncommon James.
"This is a big deal for me," Kristin notes. "I can't fail."
You can say that again!!

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Question: Roasted Marshmallows Anyone?

It seems like it goes without saying…but we’ll say it anyway. Don’t roast marshmallows over an active volcano. Someone actually asked that of the USGS. They asked quote: @USGSVolcanoes Is it safe to roast marshmallows over volcanic vents? Assuming you had a long enough stick, that is? Or would the resulting marshmallows be poisonous? @JimGriffith_SV @DrFunkySpoon
The agency replied: “Erm, we’re going to have to say no, that’s not safe. (Please don’t try!)” If the vent is emitting a lot of SO2 or H2S, they would taste BAD. And if you add sulfuric acid (in vog, for example) to sugar, you get a pretty spectacular reaction.
https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/roasting-marshmallows-hawaii-volcano_us_5b0d9babe4b0802d69cf0030
Of course, it didn’t take long for us to find a video of someone roasting a marshmallow over a volcano. This video was taken a few years ago. Kids—don’t try this at home!

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Question: Ganeshaspeaks: Market prediction for January 2

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Please consider 10 minutes plus and minus in each prediction, and act accordingly.
Ganesha advises you to compare every prediction with the prediction of the previous time slot.
The effect of 4 planets, Moon-Venus-Ketu-Mars will be visible in the market today and tomorrow. But, the overall view is slightly positive. The predictions for the coming days are as follows:-
Today from 9.15 to 10.00 consider that the market has not opened. Wait for the market to stabilise, the overall view is positive.
Between 10.00 to 11.30 Nifty may remain on the down side.
From 11.30 to 15.30 only do Intraday, you will earn a good profit on both the sides.
Disclaimer: The views and investment tips expressed by investment experts/astrologers on moneycontrol.com are their own, and not that of the website or its management. Moneycontrol.com advises users to check with certified experts before taking any investment decisions.

Here are Ravindra Raos views on commodities market
By
Watch the interview of Ravindra Rao of Anand Rathi Commodities with Manisha Gupta on CNBC-TV18. He spoke about the current trend in commodities market.


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Question: Dog attacks family trying to dress it in sweater

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TAMPA, Fla. (AP) — Police in Florida say a dog named Scarface attacked a family who tried to put a sweater on it.
Tampa police say the pit bull mix bit a 52-year-old woman who was trying to dress it Friday and her husband was attacked while trying to pull the dog off her.
Police say the couple’s 22-year-old son was attacked while trying to stop the dog by stabbing it in the neck and head.
The three people escaped the house and left the dog in the backyard.
They ended up in the hospital.
Police say animal control officers shot it with a tranquilizer gun, but it managed to get back into the house where two children were. Police used a bean bag gun and stun gun on Scarface before catching it.
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