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Question: Edward helps No. 3 Purdue hold off Rutgers, 78-76

PISCATAWAY, N.J. — Vincent Edward had 18 points, seven rebounds and eight assists, and No. 3 Purdue held on to beat Rutgers 78-76 on Saturday for a school-record 19th straight win.
Mathis Dakota scored 16 points, Carsen Edwards had 13 and P.J. Thompson added 12 points for the Boilermakers (23-2, 12-0 Big Ten).
Corey Sanders had 31 points and seven rebounds, and Deshawn Freeman added 14 points and nine rebounds for Rutgers (12-13, 2-10), which overcame a 15-point first-half deficit looked poised to pull off an upset at home.
Freeman's fastbreak dunk cut Purdue's lead to six, forcing Boilermakers coach Matt Painter to call a timeout with 15:29 to go. However, Matt Bullock corralled a defensive rebound on the ensuing possession and hit Sanders with an outlet pass and he made the fastbreak layup and the foul shot to pull the Scarlet Knights to 46-43.
Rutgers pulled within one on two occasions. Shaquile Doorson had a put-back dunk off of Geo Baker's missed layup to get to 48-47 with 12:28 left, and Freeman had a tip-in on a miss by Sanders to make it 55-54 with 8:06 remaining, However, that was as close as the Scarlet Knights got the rest of the way.
Rutgers took a 3-0 lead on a Issa Thiam 3-pointer. Purdue tied it 29 seconds later after Thiam fouled P.J. Thompson on a 3-pointer. Carsen Edwards stole the ball and hit a layup on Rutgers' ensuing possession to give the Boilermakers their first lead. They led 38-27 at halftime.
BIG PICTURE
Purdue: The Boilermakers' winning streak is the longest in the nation and has them atop the conference standings. They'll look to improve their home winning streak to 22 — the third-longest in school history — when they host No. 17 Ohio State. A win would give them a bit of a cushion in what has become a three-team race for the Big Ten title between Purdue, Ohio State and No. 5 Michigan State.
Rutgers: Bruised and battered, Rutgers continues to struggle. With senior captain Mike Williams (ankle) out for the past two weeks and Eugene Omoruyi out for several weeks to recover from a knee injury suffered at Illinois, the undermanned Scarlet Knights fell to below .500 for the first time all season and have now lost five-straight, sitting alone at the bottom of the Big Ten.
UP NEXT

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By Ryan Nelson (@TheRyanNelson_)
Who’s on the move?
For the fifth straight week, Villanova (14-0) holds on to the No. 1 spot in the AP Top 25. The Wildcats defeated No. 10 Creighton 80-70 in Week 7. Villanova received 59 of 65 possible first-place votes from national media members.
The only other team to receive first place votes (6) is No. 2 Baylor (13-0). The Bears improved upon their undefeated season in Week 7 by beating Oklahoma 76-50 to open conference play in the Big 12. Baylor was ranked No. 4 in Week 7 rankings.
No. 3 Kansas (12-1), No. 4 UCLA (14-1), and No. 5 Gonzaga (14-0) round out the Top 5. UCLA fell from their previous No. 2 ranking after an 89-87 loss to No. 15 Oregon (12-2). The Ducks were ranked No. 21 in Week 7.
The Florida State Seminoles (14-1) made the biggest jump of any team in Week 8, improving to No. 12 from No. 20. FSU defeated then No. 12 Virginia 60-58. Despite the loss, Virginia moves up to No. 11 after handing then No. 6 Louisville (12-2) a 61-53 loss in Week 7. The Cardinals fall to No. 9 in Week 8.
The only newcomers in Week 8’s AP Top 25 are the Virginia Tech Hokies (12-1). The Hokies haven’t been ranked in the AP Top 25 since Week 1 of the 2010-11 season.
Outside looking in
Others receiving votes: Minnesota 56, Clemson 23, Miami 16, Maryland 6, Kansas St 5, Iowa St. 3, Seton Hall 3, Northwestern 2, VCU 2, UNC Wilmington 1
Week 8 Games to Watch
Tuesday
No. 13 Wisconsin (12-2) at No. 25 Indiana (10-4), 7 p.m. ET
Kansas State (12-1) at No. 3 Kansas (12-1), 9 p.m. ET
Wednesday
No. 1 Villanova at No. 18 Butler, 6:30 p.m. ET
No. 9 Louisville (12-2) at No. 23 Notre Dame (12-2), 9 p.m. ET
Thursday
California (10-4) at No. 4 UCLA (14-1), 9 p.m. ET
Stanford (8-6) at No. 25 USC (14-1), 11 p.m. ET
Saturday
No. 21 Virginia Tech (12-1) at No. 12 Florida State (14-1) 2 p.m. ET
Clemson (11-2) at No. 23 Notre Dame, 3 p.m. ET
Oklahoma State (10-3) at No. 2 Baylor (13-0), 7 p.m. ET
Arkansas (11-2) at No. 6 Kentucky (11-2), 8:30 p.m. ET


Question: Facebook shares slide after reports of data misuse

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Facebook shares have fallen around five per cent after media reports that a political consultancy that worked on President Trump's campaign gained inappropriate access to data on 50 million Facebook users. Sonia Legg reports

Bill Gurley, Benchmark general partner & early Uber investor, discusses his view on Uber after a workplace culture turnaround, Facebook's brand after its data scandal and the state of tech investing.


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Question: Subway bomber wounds self, three victims in New York

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NEW YORK (Reuters) - A Bangladeshi man set off a homemade pipe bomb strapped to his body in a crowded New York City commuter hub during the morning rush hour on Monday, officials said, immediately calling it an attempted terrorist attack.
The suspect, Akayed Ullah, 27, was taken to a hospital after suffering burns from the explosive device, which was attached to his body with Velcro and zip ties and did not fully ignite, officials said. Investigators told Reuters they believe the attack in midtown Manhattan was intended to be a suicide bombing.
The blast, which occurred around 7 a.m. (1200 GMT) in a busy underground passageway between the subway station underneath the Port Authority Bus Terminal and the Times Square subway station, sent commuters fleeing for the exits and police officers rushing to the scene, as officials scrambled to reroute trains and shut down streets.
Three people, including a police officer, suffered minor injuries.
The attack came just six weeks after police say an Uzbek man, Sayfullo Saipov, plowed a truck through a crowd of pedestrians along a bike path in lower Manhattan, killing eight in an act for which Islamic State later claimed responsibility. In September 2016, a man injured 31 people when he set off a homemade bomb in New York’s Chelsea neighborhood.
In recent years, numerous people claiming to be inspired by Islamic State have carried out attacks across Europe, the Middle East and the United States.
A law enforcement official familiar with the Ullah investigation said investigators have found evidence that he watched Islamic State propaganda on the internet.
‘AMATEUR-LEVEL’
The weapon used in Monday’s attack was “amateur-level,” New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said at a news conference near the explosion site. He told CNN the homemade bomb may not have fully ignited, possibly limiting the damage.
Officials said the attempted bombing underscored New York City’s status as a target for such attacks, citing the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, which killed more than 2,750 people in New York and nearly 3,000 people in all, and the 1993 World Trade Center bombing, which killed six people.
“Let’s be clear, as New Yorkers, our lives revolve around the subways,” Mayor Bill de Blasio said at a news conference. “And let’s also be clear, this was an attempted terrorist attack.”
In a statement, President Donald Trump said the attack emphasized the need for U.S. immigration reforms.
“America must fix its lax immigration system, which allows far too many dangerous, inadequately vetted people to access our country,” he said.
The president also criticized the visa program that allowed Ullah to enter the United States in 2011 because he had family members already in the country, saying such family visas are “incompatible with national security.”
Akayed Ullah, a Bangladeshi man who attempted to detonate a homemade bomb strapped to his body at a New York commuter hub during morning rush hour is seen in this handout photo received December 11, 2017. New York City Taxi and Limousine Commission/Handout via REUTERS
Authorities did not immediately comment on Ullah’s motives. When asked whether Ullah had claimed any connection to Islamic State, New York Police Commissioner James O‘Neill said, “He did make statements but we’re not going to talk about that right now.”
Several U.S. officials familiar with the investigation told Reuters there was no immediate information indicating Ullah was previously known to any American spy or law enforcement agency for any connection to militants or terrorism, though a connection could still be found.
Ullah is from the Bangladeshi city of Chittagong and is a U.S. resident, said the country’s police chief. He had no criminal record there and last visited Bangladesh on Sept. 8, the chief said.
Ullah had a black cab/limousine driver’s license from 2012 to 2015, the New York Taxi and Limousine Commission said.
Monday’s incident was captured on security video, police said. Video posted on NYPost.com showed smoke and a man lying in a long tunnel that connects sections of the sprawling Times Square subway station. A photograph showed a man lying facedown, with tattered clothes and burns on his torso.
Slideshow (19 Images)
‘EVERYBODY WAS SCARED’
The explosion turned a normal start to the work week into a chaotic scene.
“There was a stampede up the stairs to get out,” said one commuter, Diego Fernandez. “Everybody was scared and running and shouting.”
The bus terminal was temporarily closed, and a large swath of midtown Manhattan was closed to traffic. Subway travel was disrupted but later returned to normal.
In December, New York experiences a surge of visitors who come to see elaborate store window displays, the Rockefeller Center Christmas tree and Broadway shows.
More than 200,000 people use the Times Square station, the city’s busiest, each weekday, according to the Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Ten train lines stop at the station.
The bus terminal is the busiest in the United States, according to the Port Authority. On a typical weekday, about 220,000 passengers arrive or depart on more than 7,000 buses.
The bus terminal is adjacent to and above the subway station’s western section. A long, narrow underground tunnel connects that part of the station to its eastern section, and is used by thousands of commuters during rush hour.
The incident rippled through American financial markets, briefly weakening stock markets as they were starting trading for the week and giving a modest lift to safe-haven assets such as U.S. Treasuries.
Technology and energy stocks closed higher Monday, helping Wall Street shake off uncertainties following the explosion.

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(Reuters) - A Bangladeshi man set off a homemade bomb strapped to his body at a New York commuter hub at rush hour on Monday, wounding himself and three others in what New York Mayor Bill de Blasio called an attempted terrorist attack.
Members of the Port Authority Police Counter Terrorism Unit gather at the entrance of the New York Port Authority Bus Terminal following an attempted detonation during the morning rush hour, in New York City, New York, U.S., December 11, 2017. REUTERS/Andrew Kelly
Mass transit systems have come under attack around the world. Here are several notable incidents:
Sept. 15, 2017 - London: A homemade bomb on a packed rush-hour commuter train in London engulfed a carriage in flames and injured 30 people, but apparently failed to fully explode. Some people suffered burns and others were injured in a stampede to escape the station. A teenager who moved to Britain after his parents were killed in Iraq is scheduled to go on trial in March.
June 20, 2017 - Brussels: A Moroccan national tried to detonate a suitcase bomb packed with nails and gas bottles at the Central train station. A soldier fatally shot the man, who prosecutors said was suspected of supporting the radical group Islamic State. The bomb, which partly detonated, did not hurt anyone.
April 3, 2017 - St. Petersburg: A suicide bomber killed 16 people and wounded more than 40 on a metro train. The suspect, a native of the former Soviet republic of Kyrgyzstan, had rented an apartment in the city a month before the attack. A little-known group called the Imam Shamil Battalion claimed responsibility and said the bomber was acting on orders from al Qaeda.
March 22, 2016 - Brussels: A suicide bomber detonated a bomb on a train in the city’s downtown Maelbeek subway station, about an hour after bomb attacks on the main airport. At least 30 people died in the attacks.
March 29, 2010 - Moscow: Suicide bomb attacks on packed trains in two central subway stations killed at least 39 people and injured scores more. A Russian Islamist insurgent group claimed responsibility for the bombings.
July 7, 2005 - London: Four British Islamists carried out suicide bomb attacks on three London subway trains and a bus, killing 52 people.
March 11, 2004 - Madrid: Ten bombs packed into sports bags and detonated by cellphones tore through four commuter trains, killing more than 190 people and injuring more than 1,800. Three weeks later, seven men blew themselves up in a suburban apartment after police closed in on them.
Dec. 3, 1996 - Paris: A bomb explodes in the Port Royal station, killing four people and injuring 90.
Oct. 17, 1995 - Paris: A bomb explodes in the carriage of an express train in Paris, injuring 28 people.
July 25, 1995: - Paris: A gas canister with black powder, nails and bolts explodes on a rush-hour suburban commuter train at a station in the heart of the city’s famed Latin Quarter. At least seven people died and 86 others were wounded in the blast, blamed on Algerian Islamist militants.
March 20, 1995 - Tokyo: Members of the Aum Shinrikyo doomsday cult released sarin nerve gas in coordinated attacks on the subway system during the morning rush hour, killing 13 people and sickening thousands of others.
December 1994 - New York: A firebomb exploded on a crowded subway train in lower Manhattan, injuring 48 people, including the bomber, Edward Leary, 50. Six days earlier, a firebomb planted by Leary went off on a subway in Manhattan’s Harlem section, injuring two teenagers. Leary drew a 94-year prison sentence for the two bombings.


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Question: Videos show an assured Assad driving himself to Syria battle

BEIRUT — Smoothly and confidently, Syrian President Bashar Assad merged into traffic at a large roundabout in Damascus before driving himself to the suburbs where his forces are battling rebels.
The traffic around him and pedestrians making their way across the busy Umayyad Square gave no indication of knowing who was behind the wheel of the Honda sedan.
His low-profile trip was captured in videos filmed inside the car and released by his office late Sunday and early Monday. They show the president calm and assured as his forces appear close to clinching one of their most significant victories in the civil war.
Syrian troops are on the verge of retaking eastern Ghouta, the last major rebel bastion on the outskirts of the capital, where residents took to the streets against the Assad family's decades-long rule in the early days of the 2011 uprising.
As he drove, Assad, wearing sunglasses, narrated his route to the camera and gave his thoughts on the battle he was going to visit. He said the images of civilians streaming out of eastern Ghouta through a corridor manned by Syrian authorities showed that his government was still popular.
A white pickup seen in several of the videos appeared to be his only escort.
Before the war, Assad was known for driving in Damascus and Aleppo, Syria's largest city, and dining out with his wife. He has maintained a steady, sophisticated propaganda machine on social media throughout the war.
Half of Aleppo now lies in ruins after his forces, with unsparing support from Russia and Iran, destroyed the eastern part of the city to drive out rebels in 2016. Thousands of civilians fled with them and have not been able to return.
The scenario is repeating itself in eastern Ghouta, where government forces are waging a fierce air and ground campaign against a collection of suburbs that have resisted returning to government rule through seven years of war.
Close to 1,500 civilians have been killed in a month of heavy shelling and airstrikes. The government now controls 80 per cent of the area held by the opposition in February.
Tens of thousands of civilians have crossed over to government-held areas as the army has advanced in recent days. It is unclear where the government will house them. The fate of thousands of men wanted for military conscription and held on suspicion of desertion or fighting for the enemy remains unknown.

(CNN) In Istanbul's horrific New Year terror attack the message is clear: 2017 has begun, expect more of the same to come.
The echo of this black-clad gunman's bullets on such a globally festive night will reverberate long and hard.
2016 had already laid a terrible and bloody foundation of terrorist mayhem for Turkey's citizens: Dozens of attacks, from Europe's easternmost tip in Istanbul through to Turkey's southern border with Syria.
At times last year it felt that barely a week went by between strikes, from a brazen gun and bomb raid at Istanbul's main international airport to carnage on the city's tourist-filled streets, to the assassination of Russia's ambassador in the capital, Ankara, 12 days ago.
Such was the crescendo of attacks in the last few months of 2016 that the terror at Reina nightclub had a feeling of inevitability about it -- if not there precisely then someplace similar, upmarket, secular, serving alcohol.
Barely two months ago, the US State Department warned that "extremist groups are continuing aggressive efforts to attack US citizens in areas of Istanbul where they reside or frequent."
In a year Turkey has gone from popular tourist destination to disturbingly dependable terror venue. That's not a reputation any country wants -- and particularly not Turkey, with its economy struggling following an attempted coup last summer. This has not come out of nowhere.
Photos: Attack at nightclub in Istanbul, Turkey An ambulance rushes from the scene of an attack in Istanbul, Turkey, on Sunday, January 1. A popular nightclub in Istanbul was attacked shortly after midnight. Hide Caption 1 of 12 Photos: Attack at nightclub in Istanbul, Turkey A woman is consoled at the site of the attack. Hide Caption 2 of 12 Photos: Attack at nightclub in Istanbul, Turkey Medics wheel a stretcher at the scene. Hide Caption 3 of 12 Photos: Attack at nightclub in Istanbul, Turkey Turkish riot police officers stand guard. Hide Caption 4 of 12 Photos: Attack at nightclub in Istanbul, Turkey People leave the scene of the attack. Hide Caption 5 of 12 Photos: Attack at nightclub in Istanbul, Turkey A Turkish medic reacts near the scene of the attack. Hide Caption 6 of 12 Photos: Attack at nightclub in Istanbul, Turkey Hide Caption 7 of 12 Photos: Attack at nightclub in Istanbul, Turkey A wounded victim is rushed from the scene. Hide Caption 8 of 12 Photos: Attack at nightclub in Istanbul, Turkey Medics and security officials work at the scene of the attack. Hide Caption 9 of 12 Photos: Attack at nightclub in Istanbul, Turkey A wounded person is put into an ambulance. Hide Caption 10 of 12 Photos: Attack at nightclub in Istanbul, Turkey People walk in the rain near the scene of the attack. Hide Caption 11 of 12 Photos: Attack at nightclub in Istanbul, Turkey An ambulance transports those wounded in the attack. Hide Caption 12 of 12
Decades of bloody conflict
There are two brands of terror targeting Turkey now: Kurdish and radical Islamist.
It would be easy to lay the blame for the growth of both at the feet of Turkey's increasingly autocratic and powerful President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, but that would be to oversimplify the upheaval underway in this once secular country.
Yet Erdogan shapes Turkey's destiny more than any other single person.
Four years ago he ended three decades of bloody conflict with the country's Kurds. They make up one fifth of Turkey's 80 million people. Tens of thousands died in a terror campaign as they fought the state for better rights.
With peace came popularity, a secular Kurdish party winning seats in the following national elections. But their gains threatened Erdogan's grip on parliamentary power.
As this was playing out the war in neighboring Syria was heating up. The United States did a deal with Turkey to use its Incirlik airbase close to the Syria border in order to strike ISIS targets. In return, Turkey agreed to strike "terrorists" too.
But when Turkey did, their focus wasn't ISIS, but their old foe the Kurds, whom they feared were gaining ground inside Syria.
Within months Turkey's war with the Kurds was back on; snap elections a few months later crippled the Kurdish vote and restored Erdogan's party's hold on government.
By 2016 Kurdish tit-for-tat bombings, ambushes, gun attacks mostly against military and police targets had become the ugly background music of the year.
JUST WATCHED Turkey: A country in turmoil Replay More Videos ... MUST WATCH Turkey: A country in turmoil 01:09
Transit point for ISIS recruits
To that already monstrous din, ISIS has added its own sordid battle noise.
Like the renewed conflict with the Kurds, this too has its roots in Syria, and once again President Erdogan played a leading role in shaping its course.
In the early years of the Syrian uprising, Erdogan sought to unseat his onetime friend President Bashar al-Assad by backing Sunni rebels.
Unlike the US and Europe, Erdogan didn't seem so picky about who benefited from his largesse, often choosing conservative Islamist rebels, rather than moderates.
As ISIS grew in strength, they profited from Turkey's policy towards rebels. Thousands upon thousands of ISIS recruits transited Turkey on their way to the war.
Near-open borders allowed ISIS fighters and their weapons to pour across, and most damaging for Erdogan, resupply hubs, escape routes and safe houses to develop right under his nose.
Before the country belatedly tightened its border security, Turkey became riddled with ISIS.
JUST WATCHED Turkey: The biggest issue for the next US president? Replay More Videos ... MUST WATCH Turkey: The biggest issue for the next US president? 00:44
As the war in Syria morphed and Russia moved in to save Assad, Erdogan began to reassess. With the US an ineffective partner in the war -- for his aims at least -- the Turkish leader turned to the increasingly influential Putin in Moscow to cut a deal.
The assassination of the Russian Ambassador by a Turkish policeman in Ankara the week before Christmas highlighted how swift an about-face Erdogan has executed. Few Turks expected his support of their co-religionists, the Sunni rebels, to wither so fast.
Turkey in the crosshairs
It is clear however, that ISIS saw the writing on the wall. Turkey was transitioning from benign conduit, to outright enemy.
They didn't immediately claim responsibility for the July attack on Ataturk airport, but by the end of the end of the year the gloves were off.
Neither ISIS nor the Kurds have any reason to scale back their assault, and Turkey is well and truly in their crosshairs.
JUST WATCHED Turkish official: Signs point to 'jihadist attack' Replay More Videos ... MUST WATCH Turkish official: Signs point to 'jihadist attack' 01:45
The Kurds will focus on military and police targets, civilian collateral an accepted part of their terror package.
ISIS will gravitate towards westerners and to undermining the Turkish state. They'll target tourists to hit the economy, and wage open war on Turkey's secularists to rive at the wound Erdogan has already opened between conservatives and the less religious.
ISIS's aim will be to create chaos, the Kurds' to continue a generational fight. Neither bodes well for Turkey, its neighbors in Europe or its allies in Washington.
2016 killed the status quo. 2017 is already a dark canvas.


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Question: Researcher finds Georgia voter records exposed on internet

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This Sept. 22, 2016 file photo shows employees of the Fulton County Election Preparation Center in Atlanta test electronic voting machines.
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An online security breach at a national printing chain leaked thousands of sensitive documents — from labor filings involving NFL players to lawsuits against Hollywood studios to personal immigration-related papers — raising the possibility that private information could end up in the wrong hands.
The leak at PIP printing, which has more than 400 locations in 13 countries, went on for four months before it was repaired Tuesday, cybersecurity experts involved in investigating the breach told NBC News. But there's no evidence that any hackers may have stumbled upon the files to use them for malicious purposes, they add.
The documents, which NBC News examined, ranges from emails revealing credit card and social security numbers to legal filings such as depositions, subpoenas and labor lawsuits. Extensive medical records belonging to high-profile athletes were also at risk.
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PIP owner Michael Bluestein told NBC News that the breach appeared to stem from a third-party IT firm that accidentally misconfigured the backup protocols — essentially leaving a "back door" open in the system.
"After discovering the breach, we acted quickly to lock down access to our database," Bluestein said. "We immediately strengthened our security controls. We changed all passwords, took offline all computers that may have been affected and brought in forensic IT experts."
Bluestein added that stronger-than-normal protections are being employed to further lock down the PIP system: "New firewalls are being installed. We are even going above the recommended security measures by also creating closed VPNs (virtual private networks) for our backup files," he said.
Bob Diachenko, whose firm Mackeeper Security Research Center investigated the breach, said it was first discovered in October.
The data breach potentially allowed access to sensitive labor filings on behalf of NFL players, such as disability claims with extensive HIPAA-protected medical records attached.
Leaked files included hundreds of medical records belonging to NFL players, along with social security numbers and other sensitive information. Redacted by NBC News. Nighswander, Matthew (502117585)
The NFL and the National Football League Players Association, a union for the players, both declined to comment on the private records of their athletes being exposed in the security breach.
One particularly salacious set of documents released in the leak pertained to a lawsuit filed against Hustler by a former male employee who claimed adult magazine publisher Larry Flynt's daughter sexually harassed him.
The suit was covered in the press after it was filed — but according to the leaked internal company documents, Hustler officially terminated the employee for failing to detect a "theft ring" at the Hustler Hollywood stores he oversaw as a district manager.
Hundreds of internal Hustler company documents were also leaked, including detailed sales records, profit and loss statements, company goals, and internal investigations relating to theft and human resources.
Hustler's parent company, LFP Publishing, did not respond to multiple requests for comment.
An EEOC filing with detailed sexual harassment charges against Hustler's parent company was among hundreds of Hustler legal documents. Redacted by NBC News.
In addition, a number of California-based law firms were affected in the breach, with papers related to immigration and lawsuits against powerhouse Hollywood studios among those leaked.
Mackeeper said the PIP breach can be attributed to a misconfigured "rsync" backup system — such vulnerabilities occur all-too frequently.
Over the past year, Mackeeper's security research team has discovered a number of leaks occurring through misconfigured rsync protocols including — but hardly limited to — footage of an inmate's death in a California jail, an exposed system at a North Carolina Emergency Medical Services department, and 11 gigabytes of sensitive data regarding Pentagon employees with the Special Operations Command.
Those discoveries weren't even listed in a year-end tally published by the blog IT Governance, which estimated at least 3.1 billion records leaked in 2016 alone through various breaches and hacking attacks.
Mackeeper's team — comprised of Diachenko, Chris Vickery and Jeremiah Fowler — spends about three hours each day scanning the internet for security faults using Shodan, a search engine that allows users to examine all internet-connected devices.
Diachenko said Mackeeper made multiple attempts to notify PIP's parent company, Franchise Services, without initial success.
"We try to identify the owner of the database/device and immediately report it to them," Diachenko said of Mackeeper's "responsible disclosure" policy. "Sometimes it takes weeks, sometimes — just a couple of minutes. Sometimes we got threats instead of a 'thank you,' so it is a challenging task."
Initial suspicion aimed at security researchers usually comes from companies who often don't understand that their data breach occurs within the system, not through hacking or any kind of outside attack.
Luckily, experts say, not many people have the computer literacy needed to stumble across such security faults — and so-called "white hats" like Diachenko hope that by routinely searching for them, they'll get to the leaks before data thieves do.
"Accessing rsync is almost as simple as accessing an ftp," Diachenko said in an email. "This is not an average user skill, but I would estimate that 1 of 10 users can do it. Thankfully, this number is not big enough, so we can responsibly disclose those breaches before they are affected by malicious actors."


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Question: RPT-FOCUS-How China's ride-hailing giant Didi plans to challenge Uber in Mexico

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By Julia Love and Heather Somerville
MEXICO CITY/SAN FRANCISCO, March 19 (Reuters) - Working quietly from a shared office space in one of Mexico City’s trendiest neighborhoods, China’s ride-hailing giant Didi Chuxing is planning to hit its archrival Uber where it hurts.
Mexico is one of Uber Technologies Inc’s most prized and profitable markets. The San Francisco firm boasts a near monopoly here, with seven million users in more than three dozen cities. Which is precisely why Didi wants to knock Uber from that comfortable perch.
To learn how to conquer Uber, the Chinese firm is going straight to the source. It is poaching Uber employees for its Mexico management team. Didi employees are riding incognito with Uber drivers and chatting up passengers to pinpoint weaknesses, according to people familiar with its strategy. And Didi is thinking bigger than Uber, with ambitions for bike-sharing, scooters and motorcycles in Mexico, the people say.
The Chinese firm has deep pockets, thanks to blue-chip global investors that include Apple Inc and Japan’s SoftBank Group Corp. In the past year alone, it has pulled in nearly $10 billion to help fund global expansion.
“I would not want to go to war with Didi,” said Beijing-based investor and adviser Jeffrey Towson. “They don’t lose.”
But whether Didi can beat its nemesis here is far from certain. Mexico is the Chinese firm’s first attempt at building an operation from scratch outside of Asia - a costly gambit.
What is clear is that Didi is under pressure to keep growing to justify its $56 billion valuation. Latin America is the newest battleground for the old rivals, and Didi will be in enemy territory.
“It’s fundamentally different when you’re jumping across an ocean,” said IHS Markit analyst Jeremy Carlson.
DIDI ASCENDING
Didi Chuxing Technology Co is the world’s largest ride-hailing firm by number of rides, thanks to its commanding market share in China, where it has 450 million users. It completed more than 7.4 billion rides last year, not quite double Uber’s count.
Uber learned the hard way about Didi’s brawn. After waging an expensive campaign to crack the Chinese market, Uber in 2016 sold its operation to Didi in exchange for a 17.5 percent stake in the Chinese firm, which also made a $1 billion investment in Uber.
The titans continue to butt heads as they race to carve up the rest of the globe. Uber is the top dog in Latin America, where Brazil and Mexico rank among its largest markets outside the United States. In Mexico, Uber held an 87 percent market share as of August, according to Dalia Research, a Berlin-based consumer research firm.
(For a graphic on Uber's market share in Latin America, see: tmsnrt.rs/2FhfZHo)
Didi wants to change that. Reuters was first to report that Didi had designs on Mexico, where it began recruiting employees last year.
The company declined to talk openly about its plans, but details of its strategy are emerging.
Nestled on the ninth floor of a WeWork shared office building in the capital’s Juarez neighborhood, Didi is building an operation from the ground up. In foreign markets such as India and the Middle East, it purchased stakes in existing companies. But Uber is so dominant in Mexico that there is no clear investment opportunity in a local competitor, according to people familiar with Didi’s thinking.
Hungry for experienced talent, Didi is aggressively recruiting current and former Uber employees, offering to nearly double their salaries in some cases, two people with knowledge of the matter said.
At the helm of Didi’s Mexico operation is Uber veteran Lin Ma, who helped launch Uber’s ill-fated venture in China. Now Didi’s director of international operations, Ma also worked on operations at 99, the Brazilian ride-hailing startup that Didi purchased at the end of last year, according to his LinkedIn profile.
Ma and others at Didi have so far poached at least five Uber managers and specialists in Mexico who have experience in operations, logistics, strategy, marketing and driver training, a review of LinkedIn profiles shows.
Ma declined to comment.
The company has yet to recruit drivers, and it is not clear which cities it will enter first, according to a person familiar with Didi’s strategy.
Rather than compete solely on price, the person said, Didi plans to promote safe drivers and fast response times; the company has built an algorithm to help it predict 15 minutes in advance where it should dispatch vehicles. Didi is also considering offering bike-sharing, scooters and motorcycles in Mexico, while Uber so far has stuck to ride-hailing. A broad array of transport options helped Didi prevail in China.
But the biggest difference may come down to cash. To protect drivers, the person said, Didi will not handle cash fares in Mexico.
Uber, meanwhile, has pushed Mexican lawmakers hard for the right to accept cash in a region where tens of millions lack bank accounts. The move has generated business, along with controversy.
In Brazil, Uber saw a surge of robberies and murders of its drivers after the company began accepting cash there, according to a 2017 Reuters analysis. Uber says it has added tools to authenticate riders’ identities, better protecting drivers.
Mexico has not seen a similar wave of attacks so far. Nevertheless, Uber’s position puts it at odds with regulators in some Mexican states.
While Didi appears to be sidestepping that obstacle, it faces cultural hurdles in Latin America, according to Daisy Wu, head of international business at Yeahmobi, which helps Chinese startups go global.
Latin American consumers generally prefer U.S. brands to Chinese brands, she said, and Chinese business culture can be off-putting to local employees.
“Most of the Chinese companies that have gone to Latin America are still trying to be successful,” Wu said.
Didi, for example, bewildered Mexico job candidates by trying to schedule interviews the week of Christmas.
“I was very surprised … I was thinking, should I cancel my vacation?” one applicant told Reuters.
UBER’S BATTLE
Uber’s lead in Latin America, meanwhile, has taken on heightened importance as it prepares for a potential initial public offering next year.
The company, which lost $4.5 billion last year, is facing fierce competition at home and in Asia, and a regulatory crackdown in Europe. It is also recovering from a year of scandals that saw co-founder Travis Kalanick forced out as chief executive in June amid multiple federal criminal probes and a workplace marred by sexual harassment allegations.
Andrew Macdonald, Uber’s vice president of operations for Latin America and Asia Pacific, said Uber is prepared to do what it takes to remain dominant in Mexico, a profitable market amid a sea of losses.
“Whether that’s more spending on customer acquisition or more deeply engaging with our existing customers, that will continue to be our focus,” he said.
Uber is committed to maintaining cheap fares for its basic service to keep its Mexican customers loyal, Macdonald said. But he said the company is considering adding more ride options such as upscale cars that would boost revenue.
If Uber is nervous about Didi stealing its lead in Mexico, it is not showing it. Macdonald said the learning curve is steep, something its rival is about to find out.
“Didi has significant bankroll,” Macdonald said. “But there are significant local complexities.”

Uber Comfort tie-up also gives Uber a much-needed validation of its strategy. Photo: AP
Hong Kong: Miniatures of ComfortDelgro Corp. taxis are popular children’s toys in Singapore. Not for long, though. The ubiquitous blue and yellow Toyota Crown cabs are leaving the realm of kids’ imagination and heading for grownup nostalgia. One day soon, they’ll belong in a museum.
The end is nigh for the conventional taxi business, though that’s not what Comfort said in a press release announcing the purchase of 51% of Uber Technologies Inc.’s Singapore car rental unit for S$295 million ($218 million) in cash.
The deal gives Comfort, the city-state’s largest taxi operator, access to a fleet of 12,450 private-hire vehicles at a 10% discount to their net asset value, according to Nomura Holdings Inc. research. ComfortDelgro shares were up as much as 4.7% on Monday morning.
But the acquisition, which is yet to be approved by regulators, isn’t really about the fleet. It’s about drivers and customers. As part of the agreement, all Comfort taxis will be on the Uber ride-sharing app in addition to Comfort’s own booking system. That should help boost drivers’ earnings by reducing their downtime. Uber gets hard cash to pump into its competition with Grab, a regional rival that claims to be the customers’ No. 1 choice in Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand and the Philippines.
The tie-up also gives Uber a much-needed validation of its strategy. The Orange County, California, model in which part-time drivers use their cars as a productive asset has no hope in Asia, where drivers are cheap but cars are expensive. It makes more sense to enrol the existing large pool of professional drivers, help them with car ownership or rentals, and give them access to the app.
Brooks Entwistle, a former chairman of Goldman Sachs Southeast Asia who joined Uber in August, will do precisely that. Bringing taxis on board won’t necessarily involve equity deals: Recently, the app returned to Taipei, where it had been banned in February, in collaboration with Taiwanese taxi companies. Expect more such arrangements in the future.
Working with fleet owners could help win over transport regulators, leaving Uber free to take on real competition. After losing China to Didi Chuxing, the fall of Singapore would mean curtains for Uber in Southeast Asia.
Do expect Grab, which has been busy poaching Comfort drivers, to lay out a thick carpet of discounts for customers in 2018. As for Comfort, with the city’s taxi population at an eight-year low, and no hope of a revival in sight, the operator will simply have to go on reinventing itself as a fleet owner and manager for Uber. That’s a practical decision, because it’s impossible to charge a high daily rental from cabbies now; the rise of ride-hailing means more drivers are willing to forgo the privilege of picking up street fares.
This change is irreversible. Singapore’s taxi business, feeling lost and forlorn amid the Uber-Grab rivalry, is destined to end up as a museum piece. Bloomberg Gadfly


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Question: De Minaur, Whittington get wild cards for Australian Open

Australian Open organizers have given 17-year-old Alex De Minaur and Andrew Whittington wild-card entries to the season's first grand slam tournament. De Minaur, a Wimbledon junior finalist last year, beat top-seeded Mikhail Kukushkin in the qualifying tournament for the Brisbane International, where he is set to make his ATP main draw debut this week.
Start the conversation, or Read more at KATC-TV Lafayette.

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BRISBANE (AFP) - Australia will play Germany in the opening round of the Davis Cup World Group on hard court in Brisbane in February, organisers said Monday (Dec 11).
The tie is expected to pit two of the world's leading young players against each other - Australia's Nick Kyrgios and German Alexander Zverev, the current world No. 4.
Kyrgios led Australia to the Davis Cup semi-finals this year, while Zverev had his best year on Tour, winning 55 matches and five titles, including two ATP Masters 1000 trophies.
"Our tie against Germany will be no mean feat and the boys will need to be in their very best form," Australia captain Lleyton Hewitt said.
The clash will take place from Feb 2 to 4 at the Pat Rafter Arena.


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Question: Citing religious freedom, Trump backing off Obama-era rules

WASHINGTON (AP) — Leaders of social conservatives are expressing elation over President Donald Trump's decisions on two issues they see as tied to religious freedom.
Trump is allowing more employers to opt out of no-cost birth control for workers. His administration is also issuing sweeping religious-freedom directions that could override many anti-discrimination protections for LGBT people and others.
The president of the conservative Family Research Council, Tony Perkins, says the changes demonstrate the president's commitment to undoing the anti-faith policies of the Obama administration and restoring true religious freedom.
The changes have outraged liberal advocacy groups. The president of the National Women's Law Center, Fatima Goss Graves, says the administration is telling employers, "If you want to discriminate, we have your back."
Several groups are planning to challenge the birth-control rollback in court.

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0:49 White House is 'keeping a close eye' on crisis at California's Oroville dam Pause
2:23 One arrest as protesters block DeVos from D.C. middle school
3:36 Treasury Secretary Mnuchin announces Venezuela sanctions
1:26 Who's at the door? Principal visiting homes of each of her 1,003 students
4:07 Federal judge temporarily halts Trump’s travel ban
2:19 Warren: Shocked to find 'truth was out of order' on the Senate floor
0:51 Trump administration eases Russian sanctions to allow U.S. tech exports
1:44 Trump administration putting 'Iran on notice'
1:53 French officials: Louvre attack was 'terrorist in nature'


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Question: Raiders keep same draft approach under new coach Gruden

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ALAMEDA, Calif. — The approach Oakland Raiders general manager Reggie McKenzie takes into the NFL draft is no different with Jon Gruden as coach than it was in previous years with Jack Del Rio and Dennis Allen at the helm.
"The board will still be doing the talking," McKenzie said. "It really will."
Trusting the board paid off handsomely back in 2014 when Oakland ended up with 2016 Defensive Player of the Year Khalil Mack and starting quarterback Derek Carr with its top two picks.
It hasn't worked out as well the past two years when the Raiders haven't added any impact players, with last year's top two picks, cornerback Gareon Conley and safety Obi Melifonwu, barely even getting on the field as rookies because of injuries.
"We're not going to beat up on some of these guys who physically were not able to get out there and play," McKenzie said.
"Hopefully some of these guys from the past drafts, we can get them out there, keep them healthy and see what they can do. Hopefully this is the year. Even the guys we draft this year, we have no idea if they can make it through OTAs or training camp and preseason healthy. You just hope and pray they can be there for us and see what they can do during the season."
After dropping from 12 wins in 2016 to just six a year ago, the Raiders fired coach Jack Del Rio and are looking to rebound under Gruden. The team has made many additions so far this off-season mostly to add depth and role players.
The hope is Oakland can add a potential impact starter with the 10th overall pick and fill other key spots with players who fit Gruden's system with its 10 other selections .
"It's all about coming together and feeling each other out and getting all the information from the coaches," McKenzie said. "Getting the information from the scouts. Then we set the board. Guys, it's not rocket science. It really isn't. It's just trying to get a feel for a new system. New coaches, what they like and what they don't like. That's the process."
Here are some other things to look for in the draft:

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Posted by Darin Gantt on January 2, 2017, 10:52 AM EST
The 49ers want to recreate their “championship culture,” but they’re apparently trying to do so on a budget as well.
Whether or not it’s connected to the buyouts they’re paying Jim Tomsula and Chip Kelly, the list of candidates emerging so far certainly leans toward the young and less expensive.
Via Matt Maiocco of CSNBayArea.com, the list of candidates includes Seattle offensive line coach and former Raiders head coach Tom Cable, Bills interim coach Anthony Lynn, Jaguars interim coach Doug Marrone and Dolphins defensive coordinator Vance Joseph, along with Patriots offensive coordinator Josh McDaniels.
McDaniels is likely near the top of their wish list, and he also has a tie to General Manager candidate Nick Caserio.
Other names identified as possibilities for the G.M. job include Chiefs director of player personnel Chris Ballard, ESPN analyst Louis Riddick, Vikings assistant general manager George Paton, and Seahawks co-player personnel directors Trent Kirchner and Scott Fitterer.


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Question: What are the last Christmas posting dates for International Airmail?

While many of us are in constant touch electronically with friends and family, the old tradition of sending (and receiving) Christmas cards to far-flung places is one that we still hold dear.
But a physical letter’s journey is still subject to the delays caused by the huge distances between here and our far-away relatives and acquaintances.
So, it’s best to get your cards and presents in the post good and early, to avoid disappointment.
And Royal Mail has published its recommended latest Christmas posting dates for air mail.
Post to the Middle East and Africa should be dispatched by Saturday, December 2, while cards or gifts to Australia or New Zealand should be mailed by Saturday, December 9.
The last recommended posting date for the United States and Canada is December 14, while cards and presents to Denmark, Norway, Slovakia and Switzerland can be posted up to Friday, December 15.
Closest to home, letters and parcels going to the The Republic of Ireland and France have a final sending date of Saturday, December 16 if they’re to arrive in time for Christmas.
These last posting dates apply to both standard international services and those which have tracking and signature.

Dates to remember if you want your stuff to arrive BEFORE Christmas day.
US Postal Service
Dec 15 – Deadline for Standard Mail shipments…
Dec 20 – Deadline for First Class Mail and Priority Mail shipments.
Dec 23 – Deadline for Priority Express Mail shipments.
Fed-EX
Dec 15 – Deadline for FedEx Ground shipments.
Dec 18 – Deadline for FedEx Home Delivery shipments.
UPS
Dec 18 – Deadline for UPS 3 Day Select shipments (delivery on Dec 22).
Dec 20 – Deadline for UPS 2nd Day Air shipments (delivery on Dec 22).
NOTE: Christmas falls on a Monday this year , and many carriers do not deliver on weekends. Therefore, the final day to order items and get them in time for Christmas is earlier this year compared to typical years.
*Check out the complete listing of holiday shopping deadlines on the News Blog. https://goo.gl/SLXPyT


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Question: Top Stories: Nobel Peace Prize; Las Vegas Shooter's Motive Still Unknown

Good morning, here are our early stories:
-- International Campaign To Abolish Nuclear Weapons Wins 2017 Peace Prize.
-- Las Vegas Shooter's Life Comes Into Focus, But Not His Motive.
-- Speaking Freely, Retiring Sen. Corker Warns GOP He Could Oppose Tax Plan.
And here are more early headlines:
Trump's Cryptic Reference To "Calm Before The Storm". (NBC)
Nate Predicted To Hit U.S. Gulf Coast As A Hurricane. (NHC)
U.K. Leader Says She Has Support After Speech With Mishaps. (BBC)
Questions About Catalonia's Independence Effort. (New York Times)

Good morning, here are our early stories:
-- Iran's Foreign Minister: Renegotiating Nuclear Deal Would Damage U.S. Credibility.
-- Border Patrol Agent Acquitted In 2012 Fatal Shooting Of Mexican Teen.
-- Prince's Family Files Wrongful Death Suit Against Hospital, Pharmacy Chain.
-- Facebook Updates Community Standards, Expands Appeals Process.
And here are more early headlines:
Report: Confirmation Hearing To Be Delayed For V.A. Nominee. (Washington Post)
Suit Filed Against New Indiana Abortion Law. (Indianapolis Business Journal)
Government Seeks E-Coli Source In Contaminated Lettuce. (Washington Post)
Despite Government Action, Nicaragua Protests Continue. (Los Angeles Times)
New Afghanistan Attacks Leave 9 Dead. (RFE/RL)
Ukrainian Agency Hit By Ransomware. (Reuters)


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Question: Romney seeks Marriott post he can't hold as a US Senator

SALT LAKE CITY (AP) — Mitt Romney is running for re-election to Marriott International’s board of directors, but his campaign said Monday that he’ll resign from that post if elected in November to the U.S. Senate, which bars senators from serving as an officer or board member of any publicly-held company.
The Utah Senate candidate and former Republican presidential candidate is one of 14 members of Marriott’s board running for another yearlong term, according to the hotel chain’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on Friday.
The board members will be up for re-election at the corporation’s annual stockholder meeting on May 4.
The Republican, who is well-known and popular in Utah, is expected to win the race to replace retiring Sen. Orrin Hatch.
Romney’s spokeswoman MJ Henshaw said Monday that Romney would comply with U.S. Senate rules and resign from the Marriott board if elected in November.
Marriott spokeswoman Connie Kim declined to comment.
Romney, who has longstanding ties to the Marriott family, has served on Marriott’s board off-and-on since 1993.
He resigned from the board in 2002 to campaign for Massachusetts governor. He later rejoined the board in 2009 but left again in 2011 to start his campaign for U.S. president.
Romney, whose full name is Willard Mitt Romney, was named after Marriott founder J.W. Marriott, a close friend of Romney’s father. Marriott’s full name was John Willard Marriott.
If Romney stayed on the board, the now 71-year-old would run up next year against the company’s mandatory retirement for board members at age 72.
The company’s SEC filings show Romney was paid $247,299 in 2016 in cash, stocks and other compensation.
The filings were first reported by Bloomberg on Friday.

Here’s a look at the news for March 18.
19 soldiers from Utah National Guard honored
A total of 19 soldiers of the special forces unit of the Utah National Guard were honored over the weekend for their service during a 2007 mission in Afghanistan, according to the Deseret News.
Three soldiers received Purple Hearts, while five others received the Bronze Star and seven received an Army Commendation Medal.
Gov. Gary Herbert pinned the awards to each of the soldiers’ chests.
"It's incredibly humbling," Staff Sgt. Walrath, who received a Silver Star, told the Deseret News (only last names of the soldiers were announced because of security concerns). "I really didn't do anything more than my job, and that's not me being humble, that's just the fact."
Read more at the Deseret News.
A conversation with Gail Miller
What has life been like for Gail Miller after her husband Larry H. Miller passed away?
The Deseret News learned about that and much more in an interview with Miller, which was published Sunday.
Miller, who recently released a book called “Courage to Be You,” spoke about how she handles being a woman in a leadership role and how she and her husband lived through their faith.
She also talked about the red-hot Utah Jazz, which is owned by the Millers.
“They represent excellence, which is what we’re all about,” she said. “It starts with us teaching the management of the team, the general manager, the coach, spending time with them to help them understand that we do have values and we do have expectations and we don’t want players in here who would sully our name or bring in a bad element.”
Read more of the interview at the Deseret News.
Putin wins election
Vladimir Putin will be Russia’s leader for another six years, according to the Associated Press.
Putin won an election Sunday that gave him power for six more years at the very least. The victory is his fourth victory in an election.
Putin faced only minor candidates after a serious contender for the position was banned from running, according to the AP.
“His only real challenge was to run up the tally so high that he could claim an indisputable mandate,” the AP reported.
Read more.
Longtime Salt Lake County clerk has a new rival … her own employee
Longtime Salt Lake County clerk Sherrie Swensen has a new political rival gunning for her spot — Rozan Mitchell, one of her “right-hand employees,” according to the Deseret News.
Mitchell planned to run against Swensen in this year’s local election for the open county seat after people continued to ask her why she wasn’t running.
Mitchell, a Republican, and Swensen, a Democrat, will hope to remain as bipartisan as possible during the race.
"Sherrie's 28 years have brought some amazing experiences and opportunities to that office — but 28 years is a long time, and I really feel that it's time for a change," Mitchell said, according to the Deseret News.
Read more.
More news:
CNN: Austin explosion may have been triggered by tripwire, police say
Business Insider: How Putin's big election 'win' emboldens Russia to keep pushing aggressive anti-Western policies
BuzzFeed: Boris Johnson said Russia may have been "creating and stockpiling" a deadly nerve agent for 10 years
The Washington Post: E.U. criticizes Turkey’s offensive in Syrian town of Afrin
WSJ: Saudi crown prince will seek to solidify anti-Iran stance with Trump White House
Sun-Sentinel: Bridge collapse: Seconds separated those who lived and died


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Question: Holocaust monument plaque to be redone

OTTAWA — Days after it was unveiled, the space for the dedication plaque at the National Holocaust Monument is empty, marked only by bolt holes.
The plaque's now in for a rewrite, after failing to mention Jews or the Jewish people, the prime targets of the Second World War genocide.
Prime Minister Justin Trudeau dedicated the monument last week and complaints about the original plaque were quick to come.
Martin Sampson, of the Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs, says the wording was noticed immediately and the government acknowledged the error.

Just watched a a man run away after smashing Boston's Holocaust Memorial with a rock. These acts of hatred are ever… https://t.co/m6GWI9wGbA
Someone threw a rock at the New England Holocaust Memorial in Boston on Monday, shattering one of its six glass towers for the second time this summer.
Police arrested a suspect Monday evening on suspicion of vandalism, a Boston Police Department spokesman told BuzzFeed News. The incident was reported around 6:40 p.m., and more details were not immediately available.
The memorial was vandalized under similar circumstances in June. At that time, police arrested a 21-year-old man on suspicion of willful and malicious destruction of property and destruction of a place of memorial.
The memorial was dedicated in 1995 after a campaign by Holocaust survivors who settled in the Boston area. Its six glass towers aim to represent the 6 million Jews killed in six major death camps. The towers are illuminated like memorial candles, and their glass is etched with millions of numbers, reminiscent of the serial number tattoos forced upon victims.
Sen. Elizabeth Warren, who represents Massachusetts, responded on Twitter.


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Question: Banking taipan Al Yuchengco dead at 94

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The provided query could be "['This news article should be represented to find a fitting news title.', 'This story was originally published by Mother Jones and is reproduced here as part of the Climate Desk collaboration.\nQuintero Jones was an inmate at the McConnell Unit in Beeville, Texas. One day, when the outdoor temperature had reached 98 degrees and humidity made it feel like 110, the 36-year-old collapsed in his cell and lay on the floor gasping for breath. According to a federal lawsuit filed by his family members in July, by the time help arrived, it was too late. His autopsy revealed that his death was caused by an asthma attack.\n“Everybody knows high temperatures can be lethal, particularly to those who can’t take steps to cool themselves,” says David Fathi, the director of the National Prison Project at the American Civil Liberties Union. “Whenever there’s an extreme heatwave, people die — prisoners and nonprisoners alike.”\nAll across the country, prisons and jails are not equipped with air conditioning, and when temperatures soar, inmates are often trapped in unbearable, life-threatening conditions. The southern United States faces the greatest risk of extreme heat in the future, and cities in Florida, Louisiana, and Texas are projected to see the greatest increase of dangerously hot days. All three rank in the top 10 of states with the highest incarceration rates, and already, serious problems have emerged.\nIn Texas, only 75 percent of state prisons have air conditioning. In July, after inmates filed a lawsuit, a federal judge ordered air conditioning for vulnerable inmates at the Wallace Pack Unit, a prison one hour north of Houston that houses hundreds of elderly and disabled inmates. Since 1998, 22 people have died in Texas prisons and jails because of heat-related issues.\nOn a hot summer day in August 2015, 25-year-old Cynthia Apkaw hanged herself with her bed sheet in her cell at a women’s prison in Arizona. According to Fox 10 Phoenix, the guards weren’t able to stop her because they were sitting in the air-conditioned command center.\nIn Florida, where most state-run prisons do not have air conditioning, Climate Central, a nonprofit climate science news organization, estimates that by 2050, the average number of days above 90 degrees in Miami will increase from 86 to 134. At Dade Correctional Institute, which lies within the Miami area, even the staff describe the prison as a “squalid, un-airconditioned, putrid hell.”\nInmates at the Jefferson Davis Parish jail in Jennings, Louisiana, hope for rain to cool down the sweltering jail. Jennings is approximately 40 miles from Lafayette, where, according to Climate Central, there are approximately 87 days in the year — or nearly three months — when temperatures soar above 90 degrees. By 2050, there will be 125 such days. Despite the hot weather, residents approved funding for a new jail in 2014 only after local leaders promised there would be no air conditioning for the inmates. “That’s like saying we’re going to build a new jail,” says Fathi, “but we’re not going to have a fire escape or medical care.”\nLast month, St. Louis, Missouri, was in the middle of an extreme heatwave where temperatures reached 103 degrees, with heat lasting over a five-day period. In a video from the Medium Security Institution jail, the inmates inside could be heard screaming, “Help us!” and “We ain’t got no A/C!” After the video went viral, activists showed up to the jail to protest the conditions and city officials agreed to bring in portable cooling units.\nWith extreme heat comes a myriad of illnesses ranging from sunburn to heat stroke, which can be lethal. “If communities do not take preventative measures,” Blad Plumer and Nadja Popovich wrote in a story for the New York Times in June, “the projected increase in heat-related deaths by the end of this century would be roughly equivalent to the number of Americans killed annually in auto accidents.”\nThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention offers a number of remedies for exposure to excessive heat, like moving to a cooler area or taking a cool bath. But an incarcerated person who may be experiencing the symptoms of heat stroke — nausea, confusion, or fainting — “is very limited in the steps they can take to cool down,” says Fathi. Inmates don’t have to be part of a vulnerable group like the elderly to get sick from the heat. Valley fever, a fungal infection found in Central California that has flulike symptoms, is intensified during heatwaves. As Mother Jones reported in 2015, valley fever can be lethal for certain populations who are more likely to be behind bars:\n“In California, the quirks of valley fever’s pathology have collided with the state’s habit of jailing a disproportionately large number of black and brown people. For years, the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation housed many of these minority inmates in prisons scattered throughout the dusty, endemic areas of the Central Valley. Thousands fell ill and dozens died.”\nA 2017 study by the American Meteorological Society found that today’s climate extremes will become the new normal as soon as 2020. “At the moment, it doesn’t seem like such a big deal when we have record-hot summers or years,” Sophie Lewis, a climate researcher who worked on the study, told Climate Central. “But this study really shows the nasty side of our current records becoming more frequent in the near future.”\nThe obvious solution to the problem of hot prisons is air conditioning. After inmates at a maximum security prison in Wisconsin filed a lawsuit over the facility’s extreme temperatures in 2000, a federal court ruled that the prison must install air conditioning in 2004. But in the hottest states, air conditioning prisons is still an uphill battle.“It’s getting warmer and we’re having more and more periods of extreme heat,” Fathi says. “This isn’t an issue of comfort or luxury — this is an issue of life or death.”']" and the positive "['Represent this title to get a news article that provides more details about it', 'Without air conditioning, America’s prisons can be unbearable - and sometimes deadly']"

YUCHENGCO Group of Companies founding chairman Alfonso “Al” Yuchengco died on Saturday, a company under the conglomerate announced on Monday. He was 94 years old.
“Our bank is mourning the untimely demise of our chairman emeritus, Ambassador Alfonso T. Yuchengco, who passed away last Saturday, April 15, 2017,” Rizal Commercial Banking Corp. (RCBC) said in a disclosure to Philippine Stock Exchange.
RCBC did not provide further details.
In an email to its members, the Management Association of the Philippines (MAP) said details of Yuchengco’s wake and interment would be announced soon. Yuchengco was MAP’s Management Man of the Year in 1992.
Yuchengco was a descendant of Chinese migrants from Fujian province who established a lumber and construction business in Manila in the early 1900s.
The family patriarch, Enrique, expanded into real estate and insurance, and passed on the chairmanship of his flagship Malayan Insurance to his son Alfonso in 1953.
In 1967, Alfonso became chairman of RCBC and established a strong base among Chinese-Filipino clients.
RCBC and Malayan form the nucleus of the diversified Yuchengco Group that now includes construction giant EEI Corp., Mapua Institute of Technology and Malayan Colleges, Honda car dealerships and Manila Memorial Park.
Yuchengco was a certified public accountant and an alumnus of Far Eastern University. He also took graduate studies at Columbia University in New York.
Yuchengco was a vocal critic of the late strongman Ferdinand Marcos and became a member of the “Light-A-Fire” movement that was suspected by the Martial Law regime of being behind bombing and assassination plots.
He was also a diplomat, having served as Philippine permanent representative to the United Nations under President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, envoy to Japan under President Fidel Ramos and envoy to China under President Corazon Aquino. He was appointed presidential adviser on foreign affairs in 2004, and presidential special envoy to China, Japan and Korea in 2001.
Yuchengco was a member of the Board of Overseers at Columbia Business School, trustee of the University of San Francisco, and trustee emeritus of Asia Society.
Yuchengco made headlines in 2005 when he shelled out P250 million of his own money to assist plan holders of failed pre-need firm Pacific Plans.
Last year, RCBC figured in an $81-million heist in which Bangladesh Bank money in the New York Federal Reserve found its way to RCBC, a remittance firm, and local casinos.
In accepting the Management Man of the Year award in 1992, Yuchengco said: “Honor has no price. I prefer to lose millions of pesos than to have my reputation tainted in any way.”

Utah billionaire and philanthropist Jon Huntsman Sr. has died at the age of 80.
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Question: Indonesia: At least 29 dead after ferry capsizes

Video
At least 29 people have drowned after a passenger ferry capsized in Indonesia.
69 people were rescued from the boat, while 40 are still missing, authorities say .
The boat hit bad weather a few hundred metres away from Sulawesi Island.

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People look at a car damaged and partially buried under a collapsed house after a landslide triggered by heavy rain at Banaran village in Ponorogo, Indonesia East Java province, April 1, 2017 in this photo taken by Antara Foto. Antara Foto/Siswowidodo/ via REUTERS
Indonesia policemen and rescuers carry the body of a victim of a landslide triggered by heavy rain at Banaran village in Ponorogo, Indonesia's East Java province, April 2, 2017. REUTERS/Sigit Pamungkas
Rescuers look for people feared to be buried after a landslide triggered by heavy rain hit Banaran village in Ponorogo, Indonesia's East Java province, April 2, 2017. REUTERS/Sigit Pamungkas
Rescuers rest during a rescue operation after a landslide triggered by heavy rain hit Banaran village in Ponorogo, East Java province, Indonesia April 2, 2017 in this photo taken by Antara Foto. Antara Foto/Destyan Sujarwoko/ via REUTERS
Rescuers are pictured during a rescue operation after a landslide triggered by heavy rain hit Banaran village in Ponorogo, East Java province, Indonesia, April 2, 2017 in this photo taken by Antara Foto. Antara Foto/Zabur Karuru/ via REUTERS
Rescuers look for people feared to be buried after a landslide triggered by heavy rain hit Banaran village in Ponorogo, East Java province, Indonesia April 2, 2017 in this photo taken by Antara Foto. Antara Foto/Zabur Karuru/via REUTERS
JAKARTA Indonesian rescuers, joined by police and soldiers, found one body and continued to look for 28 other people feared to be buried after a landslide triggered by heavy rain on Indonesia's Java island, a spokesman for the national disaster agency said.
The mud and debris from Saturday's landslide in a village in the Ponorogo area of East Java had engulfed more than 20 houses after sliding 800 meters (875 yards) down a hillside, National Disaster Management Agency spokesman Sutopo Purwo Nugroho said.
Some of the victims were believed to include a group harvesting a crop of ginger in fields around the village, he said.
Seventeen people had been injured and were being treated at a community health center.
Rescue efforts were hampered by people flocking to the area to see the landslide and causing traffic jams, he said earlier.
The local disaster mitigation agency had warned of the risk of a landslide due to recent rain, and some people had only returned to the village on Saturday after staying the night in a shelter, said the official.
(Reporting by Agustinus Beo Da Costa; Writing by Ed Davies; Editing by Kim Coghill)


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Question: German doctor faces trial for having sex with patients

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A 63-year-old doctor went on trial in the southern German state of Bavaria Monday, accused of having sex with his patients.
The prosecution claims the physician, who has not been identified under Germany’s strict privacy laws, exploited the trust of three of his mentally unstable patients to have sex with them, sometimes without treating the women.
A trained psychotherapist, the doctor committed the acts either in his practice or in the women’s homes, the prosecution said, adding that he could face imprisonment of between three months and five years.
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Prosecutors said in an earlier statement on the case that the doctor had regularly asked mentally ill patients to come to his surgery between 2012 and 2015, usually in the late evening hours.
He is alleged to have told the women that sex was part of the therapy.
Eventually, one of the women called the police.
The accused admitted the allegations in a statement made through his lawyer in February.

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A New York judge has ordered a drug-addicted mother of four who has worked as a prostitute not to get pregnant again until she has gained custody of her infant son.


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Question: Vehicle Electrification Market: Comprehensive Evaluation Of The Market Via In-Depth Qualitative Insights

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A Research Study Titled, “Vehicle Electrification Market By Product (Start/Stop System, Electric Power Steering (EPS), Liquid Heater Ptc, Electric Air Conditioner Compressor, Electric Vacuum Pump, Electric Oil Pump, Electric Water Pump, Starter Motor & Alternator, Integrated Starter Generator (ISG), Actuators), Hybridization ((Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) & Micro-Hybrid Vehicle, Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV), Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV), Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)) Forecast 2014 To 2023”, Published By Crystal Market Research
Market Highlights
The Vehicle Electrification Market was worth USD 53.67 billion in 2014 and is expected to reach approximately USD 108.18 billion by 2023, while registering itself at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.10% during the forecast period. Electrification vehicle is considered as a standout amongst other approach to decrease carbon discharge, increment vehicle productivity and lessen reliance over oil. Vehicle jolt produces new open doors for purchaser commitment alongside different natural and financial advantages. Vehicle electrification alludes to a vehicle with electrical methods for impetus and also power paying a noteworthy part in segments usefulness. It covers numerous parts of jolt in the, for example, begin/stop frameworks, electric power guiding, electric vacuum pump, electric oil pump, and numerous different frill which use method of electric drive and additionally assist client with gaining enhanced efficiency.
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Regional Outlook and Trend Analysis
Asia Pacific held the biggest share of the market in 2016. The developing car industry in nations, for example, India and China inferable from the interest for vehicle supplements the development for the business. In addition, the blend of rising population in nations and expanding per capita wage empowers the interest for the individual transport car that is steady to a supportable domain.
Competitive Insights
The leading players in the market are Robert Bosch GmbH, Continental AG, Denso Corporation, Delphi Automotive PLC, Johnson Electric, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation and others. Many Key players are depending on methods, for example, agreements & joint ventures, collaborations, and advancements to build the visibility of their products and fortify their product portfolios.
Vehicle Electrification Market – By Region:
Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria and South Africa)
North America (U.S, Canada, Mexico)
Europe (Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain, Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (Japan, China, Australia, India, South Korea, Rest of Asia-Pacific)
Rest of the World (Brazil, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Others)
Read More News @ http://www.abnewswire.com/pressreleases/electric-vehicle-ev-charging-stations-market-worth-usd-3629-billion-by-2023-with-cagr-of-4172-global-industry-analysis-by-type-revenue-size-share-and-forecast_229199.html
What Our Report Offer:
1) An extensive research study on the Global Vehicle Electrification Market, and its entire ecosystem, describes the market trends, drivers, restraints and opportunities of the Vehicle Electrification Market.
2) We provide you the longest possible market segmentation based on type of products, procedures and geography and describe the market share region wise.
3) The report gives a bird eyes view on the competitive landscape which includes mergers and acquisitions, collaborations, market strategies, and new product launches.
Check discount offer for Report click on the link @ https://www.crystalmarketresearch.com/check-discount/IC061001

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To give you a sense - "['Represent', 'The political crisis in our country continues to grow. Our public infrastructure, from the Environmental Protection Agency to the public schools, continue to be weakened, while people with military weapons commit mass murder. President Trump refuses to spend the money allocated to protect the 2018 elections from Russian influence. His multiple bankruptcies to avoid paying his creditors and his amoral personal behavior make him an embarrassment to America.\nIt\'s time to use the "I" word: Impeachment. The constitution does not allow the President to enrich himself through his elected position, yet he has committed that impeachable offense. Special Prosecutor Mueller\'s revelations about his interactions with the Russian government will likely be additional reasons for impeachment.\nCongressional Republicans are not going to impeach, as they are both pleased with most of his policies and terrified of losing their jobs, given his support within their party.\nIf carried out, President Trump\'s trade war will, by most accounts, seriously damage our economy. Powerful people, Republicans as well as Democrats, may not tolerate the decline in value of their stocks and may pressure congress for impeachment.\nThe consequences for the failure to impeach President Trump are dire. It must be sooner than later, to save our democracy.\nRev. Jonathan C. Tetherly, Chicopee']" should be close to "['i found this news title. can you represent it to find an explanatory news article?!', "It's time to use the 'I' word related to Trump: Impeachment (Letters)"]"

Cymag Market Report covers the present scenario and the growth prospects of the Cymag Industry for 2017-2022. Cymag Market report analyses the industry potential for each geographical region based on the growth rate, macroeconomic parameters, consumer buying patterns, market demand and supply scenarios.
Cymag Market analysis reports provide a valuable source of insightful data for business strategists and competitive analysis of Cymag market. It provides the Cymag industry overview with growth analysis and futuristic cost, revenue, demand and supply data. The research analysts provide an elaborate description of the value chain and its distributor analysis. This market study provides comprehensive data which enhances the understanding, scope and application of this report.
Browse Details of Cymag Market Research Report@ http://www.360marketupdates.com/11139413
Cymag Market Report provides comprehensive analysis of: Key market segments and sub-segments, evolving market trends and dynamics, changing supply and demand scenarios, Quantifying market opportunities through market sizing and market forecasting, Tracking current trends/opportunities/challenges, Competitive insights, Opportunity mapping in terms of technological breakthroughs.
Major Manufacturers Analysis of Cymag Market: Cyanco, Orica, DuPont (Chemours), Evonik (CyPlus GmbH), CSBP and Many Others.
Cymag Market Regional Segment Analysis: North America, Europe, China, Japan, Southeast Asia, India.
Cymag Market Report Also Covers Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders & Market Effect Factors Analysis.
Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers of Cymag Market: Cymag Industrial Chain Analysis, Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing, Raw Materials Sources of Cymag Major Manufacturers in 2015, Downstream Buyers.
Cymag Market: Marketing Strategy Analysis, Distributors/Traders
Marketing Channel: Direct Marketing, Indirect Marketing, Marketing Channel Development Trend included in Cymag Market.
Market Positioning of Cymag Market: Pricing Strategy, Brand Strategy, Target Client, Distributors/Traders List.
Market Effect Factors Analysis: Technology Progress/Risk in Cymag Market, Substitutes Threat, Technology Progress in Related Industry, Consumer Needs/Customer Preference Change, Economic/Political Environmental Change.
Get Sample PDF of Cymag Market Report @ https://www.360marketupdates.com/enquiry/request-sample/11139413
Cymag market report provides pin-point analysis for changing competitive dynamics. It provides a forward-looking perspective on different factors driving or restraining market growth. Cymag market report provides a six-year forecast assessed based on how the market is predicted to grow. This market report helps in understanding the key product segments and their future.


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Question: Iraq: Suicide bombing kills at least 18 in Baghdad

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Fewshot example: "['Represent the article to find a fitting news title', 'March 29 SHOKO Co Ltd :\n* Says it has received the approval to extend the deadline of submitting the annual report for fiscal year ended Dec. 31, 2016 to May 1, instead of March 31\nSource text in Japanese: goo.gl/jVpmyw\nFurther company coverage: (Beijing Headline News)']" == "['Represent the title to find an explanatory news article', 'BRIEF-SHOKO receives approval to extend submitting of annual report for FY 2016']"

2:15 The zany 9th Annual Shamrock Shiver Charity Plunge Pause
3:03 Talkback: Mark Young talks about Vice Mayor Gene Gallo's tragic loss of his wife
1:17 Samoset Neighborhood Association looks to 2017 for continued improvements
0:49 Gene Gallo reflects on the loss of his wife
0:40 Suspect in armed robbery of Bradenton convenience store arrested
2:02 Manatee County residents fear heavy manufacturing will change lifestyle
0:55 Woman saves neighbor's 80-pound mastiff in Christmas day fire
1:22 Acapulco Tropical co-owner on opening second Bradenton location
0:23 Bradenton police investigate fatal shooting

A top Pakistani bomb squad officer has been killed along with another policeman while trying to defuse a bomb in the southwestern city of Quetta, police said on Tuesday. The commander of the city's bomb disposal unit and a colleague were killed late on Monday, hours after another blast killed at least 13 people and wounded more than 80 in the eastern city of Lahore.
Start the conversation, or Read more at Reuters.


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Question: Armless Syrian boy thrives in US, hopes family can join him

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0:45 New Year's Eve in uptown Charlotte Pause
1:00 Cam Newton after season-ending loss: I need a rest, time away
3:36 Son Rae Carruth once wanted dead is making progress in physical therapy
4:15 Roy Cooper sworn in as NC governor minutes after midnight
1:23 Curry Laksa at Co Charlotte
11:06 Cooper on HB2: 'Today, the legislature had the chance to do the right thing for NC and they failed'
4:57 HB2 repeal deal - what happened?
0:52 Shoppers seek sales at area malls
1:45 Should 16- and 17-year-olds be in solitary confinement?

TODAY'S TOP STORIES
Chika's story: An inside look at an unlikely family | 6:43
Free Press columnist Mitch Albom, who operates the Have Faith Haiti orphanage where young Chika lived, brought her to America after she got sick, thinking a short treatment would allow her to return to live among her fellow children. Romain Blanquart, Detroit Free Press


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news.com.au - Australia’s #1 news site

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The Comedian friends of Eurydice Dixon have paid tribute to her at Highlander Bar in Melbourne

Jumia.com Jumia.com is an established e-commerce platform founded in Nigeria, Africa and is an open business-to-consumer (B2C) platform. The company provides a wide range of products ...
Read the rest of the story on Yahoo Nigerian News
Added June 14, 2017
from Yahoo Nigerian News


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Question: Donald Trump has a unique opportunity to help the Yemen crisis

Jan Egeland is the secretary general of the Norwegian Refugee council and David Miliband is President of the International Rescue Committee. The opinions in this article belong entirely to the authors.
(CNN) The Middle East today is poised between multiple wars fueling extremism and a burgeoning younger generation looking for a new start.
Prince Mohammed has presented himself as a voice of moderation at home. But abroad, the story is different.
When the White House rolls out the red carpet for the newly empowered crown prince this week, President Trump must prioritize holding him accountable for his country's conduct on the world stage, starting with Yemen.
Yemen presents a catastrophic case study of what can happen when the center cannot hold. The country is consumed by at least five "mini-states" at varying degrees of conflict with one another. Their conduct is ruthless and feeds radicalism, but the main players are deaf to pleas from the outside world to end the killing.
Saudi Arabia is not the only culprit in Yemen's descent into hell, but it is the most powerful player. While the Houthis are also guilty, nothing justifies the Saudi-led three-year bombing campaign that has destroyed hospitals and schools and killed countless civilians.
Since December's White House call to end the suffering, the Saudi-led coalition has, according to the Yemen Data Project, carried out over 860 airstrikes in Yemen - one strike roughly every 100 minutes. More than one-third of these have struck civilians, including markets, farms and schools.
Riyadh has generously pledged almost $1 billion to the UN aid appeal for Yemen. But Saudi Arabia cannot play both arsonist and firefighter. Its behavior is damaging Saudi and American reputations, without making the region more secure. Instead, al Qaeda exploits the chaos to expand its foothold in Yemen, and Iran gains clout.
JUST WATCHED Yemen's ex-child soldiers tell their stories Replay More Videos ... MUST WATCH Yemen's ex-child soldiers tell their stories 03:39
Saudi Arabia's de facto and longstanding blockade of Yemen's main Hodeidah port is, in spite of recent modifications, still preventing large quantities of food, fuel and medicine from reaching millions of people. Commercial flights to the country's main Sana'a airport have been similarly blocked for over 18 months.
A UN panel of experts recently accused Saudi Arabia of using the threat of starvation as a weapon of war.
Our staff from the International Rescue Committee and the Norwegian Refugee Council work every day to navigate a byzantine set of inspections and impediments to assist communities in desperate need. Just to travel between the country's two main cities, Aden to Sana'a, humanitarian agencies have to pass through more than 70 checkpoints. And spiking fuel prices due to low supply make the drive more expensive than ever. Several major medical suppliers have already stopped direct deliveries to Yemen, forcing organizations like ours to find alternative and complicated arrangements.
President Trump needs to make Saudi conduct in Yemen a priority in his talks. Three concrete steps are essential.
First, Trump must bring Saudi Arabia to its senses: Piling human suffering on the people of Yemen is not strategic or defensible. Instead, commercial, civilian and humanitarian supplies need to flow freely to all parts of Yemen. This includes granting visas to aid workers and letting UN inspectors do their jobs. It also means demanding a permanent opening all Red Sea ports to commercial imports. The White House's past efforts that resulted in the blockade's temporary lifting proved half measures at best.
Second, President Trump must publicly commit US support to international efforts to restart peace talks. This includes empowering the new UN Special Envoy, and a new UN Security Council resolution that reflects current conflict dynamics, offers a more realistic framework for negotiations without preconditions and demands an immediate ceasefire. Without a political settlement, the human suffering will plummet to new depths and continue to overwhelm responders like IRC and NRC.
Finally, Yemen needs more than a war economy. Aid organizations cannot be a substitute. This means replenishing hard currency reserves in Yemen's Central Bank as promised, and paying essential civil servants.
The US has a unique ability to influence Riyadh's actions. There have been some good words, but so far no effect. This is the moment for Saudi Arabia's closest ally to save it from further destruction, and the chaos that follows in its wake.

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Another day. Another hearing. Another wash. Such is the way of the Washington establishment, squarely aimed at toppling Trump while ignoring the everyday problems of the American people.


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Question: RPT-Monsanto offers cash to U.S. farmers who use controversial chemical

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(Repeats earlier story with no changes to text)
By Tom Polansek
CHICAGO, Dec 11 (Reuters) - Monsanto Co will give cash back to U.S. farmers who buy a weed killer that has been linked to widespread crop damage, offering an incentive to apply its product even as regulators in several U.S. states weigh restrictions on its use.
The incentive to use XtendiMax with VaporGrip, a herbicide based on a chemical known as dicamba, could refund farmers over half the sticker price of the product in 2018 if they spray it on soybeans Monsanto engineered to resist the weed killer, according to company data.
The United States faced an agricultural crisis this year caused by new formulations of dicamba-based herbicides, which farmers and weed experts say harmed crops because they evaporated and drifted away from where they were sprayed.
Monsanto says XtendiMax is safe when properly applied. The company is banking on the chemical and soybean seeds engineered to resist it, called Xtend, to dominate soybean production in the United States, the world’s second-largest exporter.
BASF SE and DowDuPont also sell versions of dicamba-based herbicides.
Monsanto’s cash-back offer comes as federal and state regulators are requiring training for farmers who plan to spray dicamba in 2018 and limiting when it can be used. Weed specialists say the restrictions make the chemical more costly and inconvenient to apply, but Monsanto’s incentive could help convince farmers to use it anyway.
“We believe cash-back incentives for using XtendiMax with VaporGrip Technology better enable growers to use a management system that represents the next level of weed control,” said Ryan Rubischko, Monsanto product manager.
XtendiMax costs about $11 per acre to buy, and Monsanto is offering $6 per acre in cash back to farmers when they apply it on Xtend soybeans along with other approved herbicides, according to the company.
Monsanto competes against rivals including Bayer AG to sell genetically modified soybean seeds and chemicals to farmers. Bayer is selling its LibertyLink soybean brand, a main rival to Xtend, to BASF as part of a deal to acquire Monsanto for $63.5 billion.
Monsanto also faces increasing government oversight.
This month, North Dakota said it planned to prohibit the use of dicamba herbicides after June 30, 2018, and when temperatures top 85 degrees Fahrenheit in a bid to prevent the chemical from drifting away from where it is sprayed.
Missouri said it intends to finalize restrictions on XtendiMax soon, after banning sprayings of BASF’s dicamba herbicide, called Engenia, in 10 counties after June 1, 2018, and statewide after July 15, 2018.
Arkansas is close to prohibiting dicamba sprayings after April 15, 2018, the tightest limits yet, while Minnesota is also considering restrictions.
The states are taking action after the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency mandated special training for dicamba users for 2018, requiring farmers to keep records proving they were complying with label instructions.
“Utilizing the technology, the cost will go up because of these changes,” said Andrew Thostenson, a pesticide specialist for North Dakota State University.
Monsanto predicts U.S. farmers will double plantings of Xtend soybeans to about 40 million acres next year despite reports of crop damage this past summer.
Farmers said its cash-back offer was designed to increase sales.
“I think they’re just trying to buy more acres,” Dan Henebry, an Illinois farmer who plans to grow Xtend soybeans next year, said about Monsanto. (Reporting by Tom Polansek; Editing by Andrew Hay)

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CHICAGO (Reuters) - Monsanto Co is launching the first product that deactivates a controversial weed killer inside spraying equipment after it is used, the company said on Tuesday, its latest attempt to prevent unintended crop damage associated with the herbicide.
FILE PHOTO: Monsanto logo is displayed on a screen where the stock is traded on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York City, U.S. on May 9, 2016. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid/File Photo
The product aims to stop farmers from accidentally applying traces of the herbicide, known as dicamba, on crops that can not tolerate it when the chemical’s residue remains in spraying equipment.
Growers across the U.S. farm belt said last summer that dicamba herbicides, which are also sold by BASF SE and DowDuPont Inc, vaporized and drifted away from where they were sprayed on soybeans and cotton that Monsanto engineered to resist the chemical. This damaged millions of acres of other crops, triggering lawsuits against the manufacturers.
Monsanto has blamed much of last year’s field damage on improper applications, including by farmers who did not adequately clean spraying equipment. The company has said its dicamba-based herbicide is safe when used properly.
The product that deactivates dicamba will be launched in the coming weeks, as U.S. farmers advance crop plantings, said Ryan Rubischko, Monsanto’s dicamba portfolio lead.
“Having technologies like this, it helps farmers be able to really just focus in further on ensuring their sprayer systems are clean and preventing this from happening,” he said about equipment contamination.
Monsanto and a company called Adjuvants Unlimited tested the product, which does not have a name yet, over the past few years, according to a statement.
Weed experts doubted it would do much on its own to prevent the type of crop damage associated with dicamba in 2017.
“That’s not going to solve the problem,” said Bob Hartzler, an agronomy professor at Iowa State University.
Last year’s problems were more commonly associated with dicamba evaporating in a process known as volatilization and drifting, experts said.
In Indiana, contaminated spraying tanks were linked to 3 percent of complaints about crop damage associated with dicamba, according to a Purdue University presentation.
“That did not make but just a small fraction of the claims,” said Fred Whitford, director of Purdue’s pesticides program.
Monsanto, which is being acquired by Bayer AG, is banking on its dicamba-based herbicide and soybean seeds engineered to resist it to dominate soybean production in the United States, the world’s second-largest exporter.
Facing complaints last year, the company proposed changes to the herbicide’s label instructions that the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency approved for 2018.