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Question: Work Can Be Stressful, Dangerous And Sometimes Great

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If you think your job is more stressful than it should be, you're not alone.
Americans work hard, and it takes a physical and mental toll, not to mention that it frequently cuts into personal time, according to a comprehensive survey on working conditions the nonpartisan RAND Corporation published Monday. But having a good boss and good friends on the job can make work feel less taxing.
In 2015, RAND researchers, along with Harvard Medical School and the University of California, Los Angeles, began collecting data from over 3,000 people from all income and education levels who work or have worked in all types of jobs. What they discovered about how we work may help inform policymakers looking to grow the economy and employers looking to retain the best workers.
This kind of data, examining workplace conditions in the U.S., has not been collected for decades. "We have excellent data on wages, on training ... but we don't know much about the conditions of work," says Nicole Maestas, an economist and associate health care policy professor at Harvard Medical School who is the lead researcher on this study.
What the researchers found was that more than 1 in 4 Americans surveyed say they don't have enough time to do their jobs, with about half of Americans reporting that they do some work in their free time. This was most prevalent among white-collar workers. Two-thirds of all workers say they frequently work under tight deadlines or at high speed.
In addition, 1 in 5 reported experiencing verbal abuse, threats, humiliating behavior or unwanted sexual attention at work in the past month; or they experienced bullying, harassment or sexual harassment in the past year.
"One thing that really struck me was the high prevalence of hostile social interactions at work," says Maestas. Her survey found that while such interactions were seen across the board, verbal abuse was much more common in customer service jobs and experienced at the highest rates among men who did not graduate from college. Younger women and women of "prime age," defined in the survey as ages 35-49, experienced the most unwanted sexual attention.
But people who have "good" bosses — or bosses who respect them, praise them, work with them and give feedback — were less likely to have workers who reported verbal or physical threats, Maestra notes.
"Maybe bad bosses are part of the problem," she says, when it comes to a hostile work environment.
American workers feel, by and large, that they have a reasonable amount of autonomy on the job and are confident in their skills. Still, many workers, particularly those in service jobs and without a college degree, have little control over their work schedules. Some experience schedule changes the day of work or the day before.
New York and San Francisco have passed laws requiring employers to make schedules more predictable, and Oregon may become the first state to require at least a week's notice of duty hours for certain service jobs so employees can plan doctors' appointments and child care and get to their second jobs.
Despite multiple studies showing the benefits of telecommuting, it is still a rare option for many workers. The RAND survey found that 78 percent of employees are required to show up at their workplaces during regular business hours.
No matter where we work, friendships play an important role in how we perceive our jobs. Sixty-one percent of women agree with the statement "I have very good friends at work," while 53 percent of men agreed.
While the emotional support helps, many jobs are simply tough on the body. Seventy-five percent of people surveyed report intense or repetitive physical exertion on the job at least 25 percent of the time. While workers who don't have a college education report greater physical challenges on the job — think health care aides and construction workers — college-educated and older workers face significant physical challenges as well, particularly in the medical and sales fields where they are lifting heavy items and on their feet most of the day.
The physical exertion of their jobs may be why some older Americans retire early. It's also a prime consideration for many seniors who say they would consider going back to work for the "right" job, Maestas says.
"We've got more people retiring than ever, and there just aren't enough younger workers to both release retirees and grow the economy," she says, so employers should take notice of workplace conditions if they want to retain older, experienced workers.
Additionally, 55 percent of workers report they are exposed to physical risks like smoke, fumes, infectious materials, extreme temperatures and vibrations from hand tools about 25 percent of the time. "That was strikingly high," Maestas says.
Saba Waheed, the research director at UCLA's Labor Center who was not involved in the study, says she was also surprised by the extent of the health and safety challenges revealed in the survey.
"We have a lot of great laws, but we need better enforcement," she says.
While she largely praises the survey's comprehensiveness, Waheed says she would have like to see how workers fared along hourly versus non-hourly lines, as well as the experiences reported by part-time versus full-time workers. "I would really love to see race in here," she says, as well.
Maestas says that the survey did not break down workers by race because doing so would have resulted in numbers too small to be statistically significant.
The American Working Conditions Survey is based on a European workplace survey conducted every five years. Maestas and her team plan to compare the U.S. data with European data in 2018.
The survey was funded by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation and the Social Security Administration.

The Majority of Us Have Had Nightmares About Work . . . and the Most Common One Is Sex with a Coworker?


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Question: HIGHLIGHTS: Columbiana wins 4th straight, downs Wellsville

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Nahdia Baker was facing over a dozen charges — and on most of those — the jury said she was not guilty.

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2016-17 High School Basketball Game of the Week
Girls’ Basketball: Wednesday, February 15, 2017 (Live, 7 pm on MyYTV)
South Range (11-10) at Canfield (13-7)
Recent Meetings
January 2, 2017 – Canfield, 51-35
February 13, 2016 – South Range, 61-43
February 16, 2015 – Canfield, 57-46
Last Meeting: January 2, 2017
…A pair of Cardinals scored in double-figures (Brittany Coonce, 14; Serena Sammarone, 12) as Canfield topped South Range – 51-35. The Lady Cardinals led at the half by 10 points (30-20). Maddie Durkin led all Raiders with 8 points.
Statistical Breakdown
Scoring Offense: South Range, 50.5; Canfield, 41.9
Scoring Defense: Canfield, 33.9; South Range, 43.7
Results
South Range
West Branch 57 Raiders 32
Mooney 55 Raiders 53
Raiders 61 Springfield 32
Raiders 77 East Palestine 39
Cornerstone Christian 58 Raiders 45
Raiders 62 Crestview 36
Raiders 64 United 29
Raiders 51 Springfield 47
Raiders 59 East Palestine 39
Mooney 56 Raiders 54
Canfield 51 Raiders 35
Raiders 58 Fredericktown 32
Mt. Vernon 50 Raiders 41
Raiders 49 Streetsboro 27
Raiders 36 Jackson-Milton 34
Raiders 57 Crestview 40
Columbiana 41 Raiders 31
Boardman 48 Raiders 33
Raiders 58 United 37
Western Reserve 45 Raiders 43
Lisbon 64 Raiders 62
Canfield
Cardinals 63 East 29
Cardinals 54 Harding 39
Cardinals 46 Boardman 44
Fitch 40 Cardinals 28
Cardinals 68 Lake 38
Cardinals 38 Harding 35
Cardinals 52 Ravenna 43
Howland 40 Cardinals 38
Cardinals 52 Lakeview 49
Cardinals 67 East 16
Cardinals 51 South Range 35
Tallmadge 45 Cardinals 44
Cardinals 51 Boardman 33
Cardinals 60 Fitch 48
Cardinals 54 Lakeview 53
Howland 54 Cardinals 38
Louisville 57 Cardinals 30
Chardon 54 Cardinals 51
Cardinals 42 West Branch 25
New Philadelphia 44 Cardinals 41
Game Notes: South Range, pegged the 6th seed in the Struthers District, is set to square off against East Palestine one week from Wednesday. The winner will play against the winner of Lisbon and United on February 25 at the highest remaining seed. South Range lost each of the last two matchups against Mooney and West Branch. In their contest with the Warriors on Monday, Kayla Hovorka led the Raiders with 12 points.
The 4th seed in the Akron District (Division I), Canfield will host Walsh Jesuit on February 23 at 7 pm. The winner will be matched up against either Canton McKinley, Akron East or Youngstown East on February 27 in the District Semifinal. Brittany Coonce scored 14 points in the Cardinals’ last matchup against East (63-29) on Wednesday. The Lady Cardinals have won six of their last seven outings. Canfield began the season with a 2-3 mark but have since posted an 11-4 mark.
Upcoming Schedule
South Range
Feb. 22 – East Palestine (Sectional Semifinal)
Canfield
Feb. 23 – Walsh Jesuit (Sectional Championship)


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Question: Trump remaking federal policy on women's reproductive health

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WASHINGTON (AP) - Step by methodical step, the Trump administration is remaking government policy on reproductive health - moving to limit access to birth control and abortion and bolstering abstinence-only sex education.
Social and religious conservatives praise the administration for promoting “a culture of life.” But women’s-rights activists and some medical experts view the multi-pronged changes as a dangerous ideological shift that could increase unintended pregnancies and abortions.
“When I ran for office, I pledged to stand for life,” President Donald Trump said in a recent speech to the Susan B. Anthony List, which backs political candidates who oppose abortion. “And as president, that’s exactly what I’ve done. And I have kept my promise, and I think everybody here understands that fully.”
Most of the changes involve rules and regulations under the administration’s direct control, such as a proposal to forbid federally funded family planning clinics from referring women for abortions and separately allowing more employers who cite moral or religious reasons to opt out of no-cost birth control for women workers.
Trump also is appointing numerous new federal judges endorsed by anti-abortion groups.
Justice Neil Gorsuch, the president’s only appointment to the Supreme Court so far, has a sparse record on abortion, but has drawn praise from anti-abortion groups and criticism from abortion rights supporters. Unlike regulatory changes, judicial appointments cannot be reversed by a future president.
Democrats say Trump is changing policy in ways that could disrupt access to family planning for some women.
A recently proposed rule would make major changes to Title X, the family-planning program, including banning clinics from sharing physical space and financial resources with abortion providers. Providers like Planned Parenthood could be forced out.
“It’s across the spectrum of women’s health services,” said Rep. Diana DeGette, D-Col. “They’re proposing abstinence-only sex education -which study after study has shown doesn’t work- restrictions to family planning, and more and more restrictions to abortion.”
Title X serves about 4 million low-income people, mainly women. Disruptions could affect women’s access to long-acting contraceptives, such as implants and IUDs. Those are more effective than daily pills that can be forgotten but also much more expensive up-front.
Eight professional groups representing doctors, nurses, midwives and physician assistants say the Title X proposal “dangerously intrudes” on the patient-provider relationship. That could lead to more unplanned pregnancies, medical complications and undiagnosed diseases.
“The strange thing about this is that people who want to decrease the number of abortions are taking away access to the very services that help prevent them,” said Dr. Hal Lawrence, CEO of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, one of the eight groups. Among the others are the American College of Nurse-Midwives and the American Academy of Pediatrics.
The administration says it supports family planning and isn’t cutting funding - merely drawing a “bright line” between birth control and abortion. Officials say the doctor-patient relationship is protected because if a woman asks for an abortion referral, Title X doctors could offer a list of pregnancy services providers, including some who perform abortions.
Abortion is legal, but under longstanding law and regulations, taxpayer money cannot be used to pay for abortions. Planned Parenthood, a major provider of both kinds of services, can receive federal family-planning grants while separately providing abortions.
Trump’s changes come at a time when U.S. rates of births overall, births to teens, and abortions are low.
“If we were seeing skyrocketing abortion rates and wildly high numbers on teen births, you could say we have a crisis, but this is just the opposite,” said Kathleen Sebelius, secretary of Health and Human Services under President Barack Obama, and a supporter of abortion rights. “This is playing politics and putting people in a very precarious situation.”
In addition to the proposed changes to Title X, other regulatory actions include:
- Proposing a shift in the Teen Pregnancy Prevention Program to emphasize an abstinence-only approach.
- Proposing new criteria for federal family-planning grants that would favor applicants who promote “natural family planning” and abstinence.
- Expanding a ban on U.S. funding to foreign organizations that promote or provide abortions.
Professor Michael New, who teaches economics at Ave Maria University in Florida, agrees there’s a major policy shift. But New, who opposes abortion, dismisses claims of dire consequences as “false and frankly absurd.”
“President Trump is decidedly pro-life and it is his administration’s prerogative to use federal funding rules to incrementally build a culture of life,” said New. “The administration is seeking to redirect tax dollars away from entities like Planned Parenthood that treat abortion as a method of family planning and toward entities that affirm life and provide more holistic health care services.”
Planned Parenthood, which survived attempts by congressional Republicans to deny it funding, says the administration’s proposed changes to Title X could be another way of achieving the same goal. Planned Parenthood serves 41 percent of program clients, and operates 13 percent of the clinics.
Such facilities have become a specialized niche. Research from Texas after that state moved to oust Planned Parenthood showed that other local providers like community health centers were not able to easily fill the gap.
Dr. Stephanie Ho works for Planned Parenthood at a clinic in Arkansas that will have to stop offering medication abortions because of a state law that the Supreme Court this week allowed to take effect. The combination of state restrictions and administration actions worries her.
“They’re pushing their views on everyone,” she said. “They’re ignoring scientific evidence and expert medical opinion.”
Top Planned Parenthood officials say they will fight to remain in Title X, and will consider litigation if necessary to challenge new rules. HHS is expected to announce funding awards for the $260-million program this fall.
At a time when social mores on human reproduction continue changing across the world, some see the U.S. in a time warp.
“A lot of social conservative activists are still fighting the battles from the ‘60s and the sexual revolution,” said Adam Sonfield, policy manager at The Guttmacher Institute, a research organization that supports abortion rights. “That’s their ultimate goal - that some people will just give up and stop having sex.”
But Kristi Hamrick, spokeswoman for Students for Life of America, said one result of the policy changes “may be that American women will find that life goes on without Planned Parenthood.”
___
Crary reported from New York.
Copyright © 2018 The Washington Times, LLC.

With growing public consciousness of the challenges transgender individuals face, a pair of Democratic lawmakers wants to ensure New Jersey law protects all citizens — regardless of gender identity and expression — when it comes to health insurance coverage and key social services. (Read More)


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Question: Early Earth Pelted By Way More Debris Than Scientists Thought

" " Artist's illustration of a serious dust-up on early Earth SwRI/Marchi
Early in Earth's history, a violent collision with another planetary body created a huge mess, but just how much of a mess has been debated. What we do know, however, is that this cataclysmic collision created the moon and plenty of debris that formed a planet-encompassing disk.
Now, in a December 2017 study published in the journal Nature Geoscience, researchers have simulated this ancient smashup to figure out just how much of the disk debris rained back down on Earth's surface as planetesimals, or small, planet-building celestial objects. This period of disk debris pelting the planet is known as "late accretion." What they found adds to our understanding of how early Earth formed and may have implications for how life emerged from our molten and battered young planet.
Seeding Earth With Rare Elements
During late accretion, differentiated planetesimal-sized chunks of debris with metal cores bombarded Earth's surface. These objects solidified from the debris of the moon-forming collision and so contained a mix of materials, including rare elements such as gold, platinum and iridium. These so-called "siderophile elements" (heavy elements that mix easily with iron) were integrated into our planet's mantle. The fact that we find these elements near Earth's surface is a key piece of evidence that late accretion occurred. Scientists had thought that Earth gained approximately 0.5 percent of its total mass during this time.
" " Just how much mess do planetary collisions like the one pictured leave hanging around space? And what's the ultimate fate of that debris? NASA/JPL-Caltech
"After the formation of the moon, the Earth was fully molten for a while, and it's very likely that these elements were segregated into the core of the Earth," says Simone Marchi, of the Southwest Research Institute (SwRI), who led the study. "So, under this assumption, there shouldn't be any gold, platinum and other elements left behind in the mantle or the crust of the Earth, but the very fact that we see a significant amount of these elements, that would imply that they were delivered to the Earth via planetesimals."
After carrying out computer simulations on siderophile elements permeating through a young Earth's interior, Marchi's team found that even the materials delivered by planetesimals would have been assimilated in our planet's core over time, removing them from Earth's upper layers. The simulations also predict that substantial quantities of these planetesimals would have been blasted into space after the moon-forming collision, thus preventing them from falling back to Earth's surface at all.
More Planetesimals, More Gold
So how can we explain the abundances of these rare elements that are clearly present today at Earth's surface? To find out, the researchers took a closer look at the process of delivery by these large collisions and tracked the fate of the impactor materials to see how they got mixed into the mantle.
"We then realized that to be able to explain the amount of these elements we see in the mantle, we needed to increase the total mass accreted by the Earth between a factor of two and five," Marchi explains.
In other words, previous estimates of the amount of material delivered to Earth via late accretion are too low. To explain the abundances of rare elements at or near the surface, between 1 and 2.5 percent of Earth's mass must have been delivered by planetesimals after the moon-forming collision.
"In the aftermath of the formation of the moon that was caused by a massive collision, there seems to have been a protracted time of bombardment of the early-Earth," says Marchi. Although this was generally understood to be the case before this research, "what we are saying now is that you need to have a much higher [rate of] bombardment in order to explain the quantity of these elements."
The Question of Life
Marchi provides another way to think about this far higher rate of bombardment during the late accretion period.
"If you were to spread that mass as a layer over the surface of the Earth, you'd get a layer of the order of tens of kilometers," Marchi says. "In this regard, you also get a visual idea that the delivery of this mass is potentially very important for the surface."
These collisions would have had a tremendous impact on Earth's surface, the chemistry of the primordial atmosphere and may have even had a significant role to play in early biology. After all, the oldest record for the origin of life is about 4 billion years ago, and that was around the time when these collisions took place.
"This is important as it would imply that these collisions were really important in the early evolution of the Earth," he concludes. "They were a primary engine, so to speak, that would affect how the surface of the Earth works. This has tremendous implications for early life on Earth."

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These Exercises Could Keep Your Knees From Injury
We Used To Hate These Foods When We Were Kids, But Now We Love Them


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Question: Transportation of the Future discussed at World Government Summit in Dubai

DUBAI: The future of transportation, specifically the impending arrival of autonomous cars, was a major topic at the second day of the 5th annual World Government Summit attended by 4,000 global leaders from 139 countries in Dubai.
Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla, said that although driverless cars will be a “great convenience,” it will result in 12%-15% job loss. “We need to find new roles for those people” as increased manufacturing of autonomous cars will be “very disruptive and very quick.”
In an earlier conversation on “The Future of Mobility” with Travis Kalanick, CEO and co-founder of Uber, he predicted roads will be populated with self-driving automobiles, eliminating traffic jams in as few as 5 years. He also said that 1.3 million individuals die annually from car accidents. “There will be no more traffic accidents” with self-driving cars.”
Uber will continue to evolve, Kalanick said. “We will partner with the car industry. We want cars to be available everywhere every time efficient, quick, reliable, affordable, and fully democratized. Push a button and go where you want to go.” (Last month, Uber announced a partnership with Daimler to manufacture autonomous cars.)
His three year vision is ambitious: “Uber is at the beginning of becoming a robotics company,” Kalanick commented. “Once movement in cities becomes autonomous, there will be all sorts of interesting robotics challenges.”
Musk also sounded a cautionary note to governments as technology continues to improve efficiency, saying a “universal basic income” will be necessary as there will be “fewer jobs that a robot cannot do better.”
Prior to the session with Musk, Mattar Al Tayer, Chairman of the Roads and Transport Authority announced thathuman carrying drones are expected to be introduced into service within the public transport system by July 2017.
Climate change and food security were also key themes of the day. Prime Minister of Bhutan highlighted that “1/3 of our global food supply, worth US$2.6 trillion annually, is routinely wasted.” HRH Princess Haya spoke about international humanitarian crises and a UN report estimates that 50 million will be displaced due to desertification and climate change in the next 10 years. ME NewsWire

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A national association that represents investor-owned electric companies has elected its first woman to serve as chairman of the board. The Edison Electric Institute announced the election of Pat Vincent-Collawn on Tuesday during its annual convention in Boston.
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Question: U.S. loses 33,000 jobs in September after hurricanes slam Texas, Florida

WASHINGTON — The U.S. lost 33,000 jobs in September as the economy took a hit from Hurricanes Harvey and Irma.
The jobless rate dropped to 4.2 percent, the lowest since 2001.
Economists had been expecting an increase of 90,000 jobs, even after accounting for the hurricanes. Economists expect the decline to be short-lived as employers closed by the storm in Houston and Florida are able to reopen.
The reported drop in jobs could even disappear in future revisions of the estimate as the Labor Department is able to collect information from businesses that it was unable to contact because of the storm.
The biggest hit to jobs came from a drop of 105,000 at restaurants and bars. The Labor Department said that decline is very likely related to the storms. The sector had been adding about 24,000 jobs a month before the storm.
The drop in the unemployment rate was a surprise to economists and was not related to the hurricane.
Instead it came from a jump in the number of workers telling the Labor Department they had found work, and a drop in those who were without a job.
The unemployment rate is now considered close to what economists consider to be full employment.

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There was some good news for the economy on Friday, as 200,000 jobs were added in the U.S. last month.
The unemployment rate stayed at 4.1 percent, the lowest it's been in 17 years.
Wages were also up almost 3 percent compared with a year ago.
RELATED: US economy grew faster in 2017, but growth slowed at year's end


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Question: Transgender migrant dies while in US custody

ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. (AP)  The death of a transgender woman while in the custody of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement has prompted advocates to demand that LGBTQ migrant detainees be freed until their cases are heard.
The outcry came even as President Donald Trump and others increasingly criticize the practice known as "catch and release" in which migrants are freed while subject to deportation.
Federal officials are awaiting the results of an autopsy to determine what caused the death of the 33-year-old Honduran migrant Friday at an Albuquerque hospital. The woman was admitted after showing symptoms of pneumonia, dehydration and complications associated with HIV.
Activists identified the migrant as Roxana Hernandez and said she was part of a highly publicized caravan of Central American asylum seekers who traveled through Mexico to the U.S. border at San Diego last month. The effort drew the attention of Trump, who tweeted that they shouldn't be allowed to enter the U.S.
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Authorities listed the woman's name as Jeffry Hernandez when she was taken into custody in San Diego. She was later transferred to El Paso, Texas, and then to a detention center in New Mexico where she was housed in the transgender unit.
She was the sixth detainee to die in ICE custody since October 2017.
Nineteen members of Congress on Wednesday sent a letter to Secretary of Homeland Security Kirstjen Nielsen, expressing concerns about how LBGTQ migrants are housed and whether they are protected from abuse.
"These individuals, particularly transgender women, are extremely vulnerable to abuse, including sexual assault, while in custody," said the letter signed by U.S. Rep. Kathleen M. Rice, a Democrat from New York, and 18 other U.S. lawmakers.
The letter asked the federal agency to use its discretion to release migrants considered at high risk for abuse so they are safe throughout their immigration proceedings.
The California-based Transgender Law Center and other groups also issued statements demanding that transgender people not be detained by immigration authorities while their cases are being reviewed.
"Immigration and Customs Enforcement clearly cannot detain transgender women safely, and therefore should not detain transgender women at all," said Aaron C. Morris, executive director of New York-based Immigration Equality, a national LGBTQ migrant rights group.
Anandrea Molina, president of Organización Latina de Trans en Texas, said: "The community, now more than ever, needs to organize to protect our most vulnerable, in particular transgender immigrant women who are surrounded by violence on a daily basis."
Organizers from Pueblo Sin Fronteras said Hernandez presented herself to U.S. Customs and Border Protection officers at the San Ysidro port of entry in California on May 9 and asked for asylum. The group questioned whether she received adequate medical care while in federal custody.
She was turned over on May 13 to Immigration and Customs Enforcement, which oversees immigration detention centers. Both agencies are part of the Department of Homeland Security.
ICE says all detainees get medical, dental and mental health screening within 12 hours of arriving at a detention facility. Detainees also have access to 24-hour emergency care.
Immigration authorities have said Hernandez was admitted May 17 to Cibola General Hospital in Grants, New Mexico. She was transferred later that day to the Albuquerque hospital, where she remained in the intensive care unit until she was pronounced dead. Hospital staff said the preliminary cause of death was cardiac arrest.
Immigration authorities say that between 2005 and 2009, Hernandez twice illegally entered the U.S. and was allowed to voluntarily return to Mexico because she claimed Mexican nationality. Central America migrants often claim to be Mexicans so they won't be transported back to their country of origin.
In 2014, Hernandez illegally re-entered the U.S. a third time and was arrested and removed. Authorities say.
Authorities also said she was convicted of theft in 2006 and of prostitution and other charges in 2009. Both cases were in Texas.
__
Snow reported from Phoenix. AP writer Elliot Spagat in San Diego also contributed to this report.

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A group of immigration detainees staged a brief hunger strike this week as they sought reduced bail and improved conditions at the Adelanto Detention Facility in San Bernardino County.
Eight detainees began refusing food Monday morning, immigration officials said. Two had resumed eating by Tuesday, and on Wednesday, the remaining six ate lunch and drank a nutritional beverage, said U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement spokeswoman Virginia Kice.
The group of asylum seekers from Central America said that bail for detainees had been set “impossibly high” and that they have faced “humiliation and discrimination,” bad food and incompetent medical staff.
Tristan Call, a spokesman for Sureñxs En Acción, a Nashville-based activist organization that has been working with the detainees, said he has not heard from them and could not confirm that the strike had ended.
Several women also had indicated they would join the hunger strikers, but they have not refused meals, Kice said.
The privately run Adelanto facility has long faced scrutiny from immigrant advocates over alleged neglect, lack of adequate medical care and other issues. It faced increased attention this year following the deaths of three detainees.
Detainee Isaac Lopez Castillo said in a statement that the hunger strikers hoped to bring outside attention to conditions at Adelanto. The facility is operated by the Geo Group, a private contractor that owns and runs dozens of private prisons and detention centers across the country.
“We are from El Salvador, Honduras and Guatemala,” Lopez Castillo said in the statement released through Sureñxs En Acción. “Adelanto is one of the prisons which exists for those who are seeking political asylum, and in reality our records are clean, none of us have prior criminal records. The bail is set impossibly high, and it’s a humiliating joke because we are poor, we don’t have that kind of money.”
The detainees issued demands that included reduced bail, political asylum, new uniforms, more time for religious services and clean water at all hours of the day.
They came to the United States as part of a caravan fleeing violence in Central America, Call said.
In late 2015, 26 asylum seekers wanting to be released from custody while their cases were processed launched a hunger strike at Adelanto that lasted nearly two weeks.
Earlier that year, more than two dozen members of Congress wrote a letter to the U.S. Justice Department and ICE officials expressing concerns about reports of medical neglect at Adelanto.
Three Adelanto detainees have died since March.
Osmar Epifanio Gonzalez-Gadba, 32, of Nicaragua, died at a local hospital six days after he was found hanging in his cell on March 22.
In April, Sergio Alonso Lopez, 55, of Mexico, died several days after he was taken to the hospital after vomiting blood. Immigration officials said he had a history of serious medical issues. The preliminary cause of death was internal bleeding, officials said.
Vicente Caceres-Maradiaga, 46, a Honduran national, died in late May in an ambulance on the way to the hospital. The preliminary cause of death was listed as acute coronary syndrome, immigration officials said in a statement.
paloma.esquivel@latimes.com
Twitter: @palomaesquivel


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Question: Blast in Baghdad's Sadr City kills at least 10: police, medics

BAGHDAD (Reuters) - At least 10 people were killed and 35 wounded by a car bomb on Monday in a busy square in Baghdad's sprawling Sadr City district, police and medical sources said.
There was no immediate claim of responsibility for the attack but Islamic State regularly targets civilian areas in the heavily fortified capital. Three bombs killed 29 people across the city on Saturday.
(Reporting by Kareem Raheem; Editing by Louise Ireland)

A top Pakistani bomb squad officer has been killed along with another policeman while trying to defuse a bomb in the southwestern city of Quetta, police said on Tuesday. The commander of the city's bomb disposal unit and a colleague were killed late on Monday, hours after another blast killed at least 13 people and wounded more than 80 in the eastern city of Lahore.
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Question: Channel Seven muzzles Amber Harrison with strongest possible injunction

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Trump thinks the U.S. should create a space fleet, Rugby League Commission Chairman doesn't know the teams, TV presenter has a X rated slip up.


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For example, '['I found this news title. Can you represent it to find an explanatory news article?', 'British Cybersecurity Expert Pleads Not Guilty To Federal Malware Charges']' should have a representation like '['', 'At a federal court in Wisconsin, a British cybersecurity expert pleaded not guilty to charges over an alleged malware scheme to steal personal banking information.\nBefore these accusations, Marcus Hutchins was known for his role in finding the "kill switch" to the WannaCry ransomware cyber-attack last May that "threatened over 150 countries," NPR\'s Leila Fadel reported.\nAfter today\'s hearing, Hutchins\' lawyer Marcia Hofmann described him as a "brilliant young man and a hero," and said that "when the evidence comes to light, we are confident he will be fully vindicated."\nThe FBI took Hutchins into custody earlier this month in Las Vegas, where he had been attending a cybersecurity conference.\nIn July, a federal grand jury indicted him and an unnamed co-defendant on six counts dating from July 2014 to July 2015.\nThe indictment accuses Hutchins of creating the malware, which is called Kronos. The two co-defendents then allegedly advertised it on internet forums and sold it.\nHutchins is charged with "one count of conspiracy to commit computer fraud and abuse, three counts of distributing and advertising an electronic communication interception device, one count of endeavoring to intercept electronic communications, and one count of attempting to access a computer without authorization," as Leila reported.\nShe added that other members of his community were shocked at the accusations, because they are counter to his reputation as a person devoted to preventing this kind of attack.\nHutchins was "granted bail on 5 August after $30,000 ...was raised by friends and family," according to the BBC.\nBut his release comes with strict conditions, as detailed by The Associated Press:\n"His bond has been modified so that he can stay in Los Angeles near his attorney and travel anywhere in the U.S., but he cannot leave the country. He was also granted access to use a computer for work, a change from an earlier judge\'s order barring him from using any device with access to the internet. Hutchins has been working for a network security company, according to prosecutors, who did not oppose allowing him access to a computer for work." "Hutchins is required to wear a GPS monitor, but [Magistrate Judge William] Duffin said the court will consider removing that requirement once Hutchins has found a home in Los Angeles and is complying with the terms of his bond."\nThe wire service adds that the next hearing is scheduled for Oct. 17.']' but very far from '['Represent this text to find a news title for it', "Good morning, here are our early stories:\n-- Iran's Foreign Minister: Renegotiating Nuclear Deal Would Damage U.S. Credibility.\n-- Border Patrol Agent Acquitted In 2012 Fatal Shooting Of Mexican Teen.\n-- Prince's Family Files Wrongful Death Suit Against Hospital, Pharmacy Chain.\n-- Facebook Updates Community Standards, Expands Appeals Process.\nAnd here are more early headlines:\nReport: Confirmation Hearing To Be Delayed For V.A. Nominee. (Washington Post)\nSuit Filed Against New Indiana Abortion Law. (Indianapolis Business Journal)\nGovernment Seeks E-Coli Source In Contaminated Lettuce. (Washington Post)\nDespite Government Action, Nicaragua Protests Continue. (Los Angeles Times)\nNew Afghanistan Attacks Leave 9 Dead. (RFE/RL)\nUkrainian Agency Hit By Ransomware. (Reuters)"]'.

Question: Hawaiian, Alaska and Delta top latest on-time rankings

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Air Canada enjoyed the largest gain in satisfaction among traditional carriers in North America, rising 25 points to 734 on a 1,000-point scale.
MONTREAL — A J.D. Power survey says passenger satisfaction with the performance of Canada’s two largest airlines has grown in the past year.
Airline investments in newer planes, handling of luggage and cheaper fares drove a seventh straight year of improved customer satisfaction.
Each Canadian airline ranked third overall in their respective segments.
WestJet scored 747 in the low-cost carrier segment, up from 736 a year ago.
Alaska Airlines ranks highest among traditional carriers for the 11th consecutive year, while Southwest Airlines tops the low-cost carrier list for a second straight year.
Satisfaction with United Airlines dropped. The U.S. carrier received undesirable global attention after a passenger was dragged off an overbooked flight.
The exceptions to improved satisfaction with North American airlines were in the categories of in-flight services, including food, beverage and entertainment systems.
The study of business and leisure travellers is based on responses from 11,508 passengers who flew on a major North American airline between March 2017 and March 2018.


Question:
i found this news title. can you represent it to find an explanatory news article?
Fewshots:
'['i found this news title. can you represent it to find an explanatory news article?', 'Virtual Colonoscopy Can Attract Younger Americans to Follow New ACS Colorectal Cancer Screening Guidelines']' == '['represent this.', 'Newswise — Reston, VA (May 30, 2018) – Virtual colonoscopy (CT Colonography) — shown to increase colorectal cancer screening rates at a lower cost than standard colonoscopy — can help jump-start the transition to screening Americans starting at age 45 as new American Cancer Society Screening guidelines recommend.\nVirtual colonoscopy is an American Cancer Society-recommended screening exam for those at average risk for the disease. It is as accurate as standard colonoscopy in most people and is far less invasive. A CT scanner uses high-tech, low-dose X-rays to generate 3-D, moving images of the colon that doctors examine for polyps and signs of cancer.\n“Virtual colonoscopy does not require sedation. It is over in minutes. You can go back to daily activities and you don’t need anyone to drive you home. This can appeal to the many Americans ages 45–50 that the new American Cancer Colorectal Cancer Screening Guidelines recommend to be screened,” said Judy Yee, MD, FACR, chair of the American College of Radiology Colon Cancer Committee.\nThirty-seven states require insurance policies to cover virtual colonoscopy. Insurers who take part in federal exchanges are required by the Affordable Care Act to cover the exam without patient cost sharing. CIGNA, Aetna, UnitedHealthcare, Anthem Blue Cross Blue Shield and others cover the test irrespective of ACA requirements.\n“Insurers should recognize the new American Cancer Society Colorectal Cancer Screening Guidelines and provide full coverage for virtual colonoscopy and the other ACS-recommended screening exams for beneficiaries ages 45 and older,” said Yee.\nColorectal cancer deaths are declining, but shocking disparities remain. United States Latinos are more likely to die from the disease than those in many Central and South American countries. African Americans are far more likely to die from colorectal cancer than whites. Members of both groups are less likely to get screened. Their cancers are diagnosed at a later stage than whites.\n“Virtual colonoscopy can help increase screening in underserved areas and reduce racial and ethnic disparities in colorectal cancer outcomes, but only if Americans have covered-access to all ACS-recommended screening exams through private insurers and ultimately Medicare,” said Yee.\nFind more information on virtual colonoscopy (CT colonography) in English and Spanish at RadiologyInfo.org/virtualct.\nTo speak with an American College of Radiology representative, contact Shawn Farley at 703-648-8936 or PR@acr.org.']' != '['This news article should be represented to find a fitting news title', "Good morning, here are our early stories:\n-- Iran's Foreign Minister: Renegotiating Nuclear Deal Would Damage U.S. Credibility.\n-- Border Patrol Agent Acquitted In 2012 Fatal Shooting Of Mexican Teen.\n-- Prince's Family Files Wrongful Death Suit Against Hospital, Pharmacy Chain.\n-- Facebook Updates Community Standards, Expands Appeals Process.\nAnd here are more early headlines:\nReport: Confirmation Hearing To Be Delayed For V.A. Nominee. (Washington Post)\nSuit Filed Against New Indiana Abortion Law. (Indianapolis Business Journal)\nGovernment Seeks E-Coli Source In Contaminated Lettuce. (Washington Post)\nDespite Government Action, Nicaragua Protests Continue. (Los Angeles Times)\nNew Afghanistan Attacks Leave 9 Dead. (RFE/RL)\nUkrainian Agency Hit By Ransomware. (Reuters)"]'

Question: Taylor Swift groping case: Live updates from day 6

DENVER – Closing statements from both attorneys in the trial involving a former Denver radio DJ accused of groping Taylor Swift before a 2013 concert are expected to get underway Monday morning on Day 6 of the trial.
Live updates from U.S. District Court of Colorado in Denver can be found below. Refresh page for the latest updates. (All times Mountain):
8:30 a.m.
The day will get underway Monday with a “charging conference” involving Judge William J. Martinez and attorneys from both Swift’s side and the side of David Mueller, the former DJ.
At the conference, the attorneys will review and finalize the instructions that will be given to the jury to decide the remainder of the trial.
After the conference is over, the jury will return to the courtroom and hear closing statements from both sides, then will start deliberating.
But after Judge Martinez ruled Friday that Swift would no longer be party to the lawsuit filed against her and her team and tossed out four of the five claims against the defendants, there will only be one claim moving forward originally filed by Mueller.
That claim—tortious interference with contract claims—is only moving forward against Swift’s mother, Andrea Swift, and her manager, Frank Bell.
Taylor Swift’s counterclaim against Mueller will also be moving ahead. It involves claims of assault and battery.
As in all cases, the jury will have to reach a unanimous verdict to find any of the parties guilty of something.

Attorney Douglas Baldridge, center, who represented pop singer Taylor Swift, emerges from the federal courthouse after a ruling in the civil trial for the singer to determine whether a Denver radio announcer groped the singer in a case in federal court late Friday, Aug. 11, 2017, in Denver. A judge on Friday threw out a former radio host's case against Taylor Swift in a trial that delved into their dueling lawsuits over whether he groped her during a backstage meet-and-greet and whether she and her team ruined his career. (AP Photo/David Zalubowski)
Douglas Baldridge, second from right, attorney for pop singer Taylor Swift, leads his legal team out of the federal courthouse after a ruling in the civil trial for the singer to determine whether a Denver radio announcer groped the singer in a case in federal court late Friday, Aug. 11, 2017, in Denver. A judge on Friday threw out a former radio host's case against Taylor Swift in a trial that delved into their dueling lawsuits over whether he groped her during a backstage meet-and-greet and whether she and her team ruined his career.
Douglas Baldridge, front center, attorney for pop singer Taylor Swift, smiles as he chats with an escort while leading his legal team out of the federal courthouse after a ruling in the civil trial for the singer to determine whether a Denver radio announcer groped the singer in a case in federal court late Friday, Aug. 11, 2017, in Denver. A judge on Friday threw out a former radio host's case against Taylor Swift in a trial that delved into their dueling lawsuits over whether he groped her during a backstage meet-and-greet and whether she and her team ruined his career.
Members of the legal team representing pop singer Taylor Swift are driven away from the Ritz Carlton hotel after a ruling in the civil trial for the singer to determine whether a Denver radio announcer groped the singer in a case in federal court late Friday, Aug. 11, 2017, in Denver. A judge on Friday threw out a former radio host's case against Taylor Swift in a trial that delved into their dueling lawsuits over whether he groped her during a backstage meet-and-greet and whether she and her team ruined his career.
Tree Paine, left, publicist for pop singer Taylor Swift, leads Swift's brother, Austin, right, past photographers after emerging from the federal courthouse following a ruling in the civil trial for Taylor Swift to determine whether a Denver radio announcer groped the singer in a case in federal court late Friday, Aug. 11, 2017, in Denver. A judge on Friday threw out a former radio host's case against Taylor Swift in a trial that delved into their dueling lawsuits over whether he groped her during a backstage meet-and-greet and whether she and her team ruined his career.
Douglas Baldridge, front center, attorney for pop singer Taylor Swift, emerges from the federal courthouse after a ruling in the civil trial for the singer to determine whether a Denver radio announcer groped the singer in a case in federal court late Friday, Aug. 11, 2017, in Denver. A judge on Friday threw out a former radio host's case against Taylor Swift in a trial that delved into their dueling lawsuits over whether he groped her during a backstage meet-and-greet and whether she and her team ruined his career.
Austin Swift, brother of pop singer Taylor Swift, heads to a hotel after emerging from the federal courthouse following a ruling in the civil trial for Taylor Swift to determine whether a Denver radio announcer groped the singer in a case in federal court late Friday, Aug. 11, 2017, in Denver. A judge on Friday threw out a former radio host's case against Taylor Swift in a trial that delved into their dueling lawsuits over whether he groped her during a backstage meet-and-greet and whether she and her team ruined his career.
Fourteen-year-old Kennedy Wares, right, and her grandmother, Nancy Eliott, both of Littleton, Colo., wait at the head of the public line for seats in the civil trial involving pop singer Taylor Swift, Friday, Aug. 11, 2017, in Denver.
Members of the media stand on the sidewalk as they wait for Shannon Melcher to emerge from the federal courthouse after testifying in the civil trial involving pop singer Taylor Swift, Friday, Aug. 11, 2017, in Denver. Melcher, who was the girlfriend of the man accused of groping Swift, was allowed to leave the courthouse by a back exit.
Fourteen-year-old Kennedy Wares, second from right, confers with her grandmother, Nancy Elliott, both of Littleton, Colo., as they move up the public line to view the civil trial involving pop singer Taylor Swift, Friday, Aug. 11, 2017, in Denver.
Ryan Kliesch, a Denver radio host, emerges from the federal courthouse after testifying in the civil trial involving pop singer Taylor Swift, Friday, Aug. 11, 2017 in Denver.
Ryan Kliesch, a Denver radio host, emerges from the federal courthouse after testifying in the civil trial involving pop singer Taylor Swift, Friday, Aug. 11, 2017 in Denver.
Ryan Kliesch, a Denver radio host, emerges from the federal courthouse after testifying in the civil trial involving pop singer Taylor Swift. Friday, Aug. 11, 2017 in Denver.
Attorneys for pop singer Taylor Swift, Douglas Baldridge, left, and Jesse P. Schaudies, Jr., are surrounded by photographers as they enter the federal courthouse for the morning session in the civil trial , Friday, Aug. 11, 2017, in Denver. Radio station DJ David Mueller sued Swift after her team reported she was groped by Mueller, to his bosses at a country music station. He is seeking up to $3 million, saying the allegation cost him his job and reputation. Swift countersued Mueller, claiming sexual assault. She is seeking a symbolic $1.
Eugene Yee of Denver holds up his passes for both the morning and afternoon sessions in the civil trial for pop singer Taylor Swift, Friday, Aug. 11, 2017, in Denver. Radio station DJ David Mueller sued Swift after her team reported she was groped by Mueller to his bosses at a country music station. He is seeking up to $3 million, saying the allegation cost him his job and reputation. Swift countersued Mueller, claiming sexual assault. She is seeking a symbolic $1.
A court officer hands out passes to the public for the morning session in the civil trial for pop singer Taylor Swift, Friday, Aug. 11, 2017, in Denver. Radio station DJ David Mueller sued Swift after her team reported she was groped by Mueller, to his bosses at a country music station. He is seeking up to $3 million, saying the allegation cost him his job and reputation. Swift countersued Mueller, claiming sexual assault. She is seeking a symbolic $1.
Supplied by a local radio station, boxes of donuts sit on a wall for members of the public as they wait to attend the civil trial for pop singer Taylor Swift, Friday, Aug. 11, 2017, in Denver. Radio station DJ David Mueller sued Swift after her team reported she was groped by Mueller to his bosses at a country music station. He is seeking up to $3 million, saying the allegation cost him his job and reputation. Swift countersued Mueller, claiming sexual assault. She is seeking a symbolic $1.
Ryan Kliesch, a Denver radio host, emerges from the federal courthouse after testifying in the civil trial involving pop singer Taylor Swift, Friday, Aug. 11, 2017, in Denver.
The Associated Press
The Latest on a civil trial involving Taylor Swift and a former DJ she accused of groping her (all times local):
9:10 a.m.
Taylor Swift, her mother Andrea Swift, and former radio DJ David Mueller are back in a federal courtroom in Denver federal as the judge and attorneys for her groping case review instructions for the jury.
Monday's review is taking place outside the presence of the eight-member jury, which will be called in later in the morning to hear closing arguments.
Swift alleges Mueller groped her before a 2013 concert and he denies the allegation.
A judge ruled Friday Mueller did not prove Swift personally tried to end his career. Identical allegations against Andrea Swift and Frank Bell are expected to go to jurors.
Mueller sued the three after Swift's team reported the encounter to his bosses. He sought up to $3 million in damages. The judge ruled that he did not make a case for recovering that much money.
Swift countersued for a symbolic $1. The jury will consider her assault claim.
_____
9 a.m.
Lawyers are expected to make closing arguments Monday in a trial over allegations that a former radio host groped Taylor Swift before a 2013 Denver concert.
The former DJ alleges in a competing federal lawsuit that the star's mother and radio liaison tried to destroy his career.
A federal judge ruled Friday that former DJ David Mueller did not prove Swift personally tried to end his career.
Identical allegations against Andrea Swift and Frank Bell are expected to go to jurors.
Mueller sued the three after Swift's team reported the encounter to his bosses. He sought up to $3 million in damages. The judge ruled that he did not make a case for recovering that much money.
Swift countersued for a symbolic $1. The jury will consider her assault claim.
_____
7:55 a.m.
Lawyers are expected to make closing arguments Monday in a trial over allegations that a former radio host groped Taylor Swift backstage before a 2013 Denver concert.
The former DJ alleges in a competing federal lawsuit that the star's mother and radio liaison set out to destroy his career.
A federal judge ruled Friday that former DJ David Mueller did not prove Swift personally tried to end his career.
But identical allegations against Andrea Swift and Frank Bell are expected to go to jurors.
Mueller sued the three after Swift's team reported the 2013 encounter to his bosses. He's seeking up to $3 million, saying the allegation cost him his job.
Swift countersued for a symbolic $1. The jury will also consider her assault claim.
She called the encounter despicable.
_____
1:15 a.m.
Lawyers are expected to make closing arguments Monday in a trial concerning allegations that a former radio host groped Taylor Swift backstage before a concert in Denver, and competing allegations the singer's mother and her radio liaison set out to destroy the DJ's career after the photo op took place.
A federal judge on Friday determined that former DJ David Mueller didn't prove that Swift personally tried to end his career, but identical allegations against Andrea Swift and Frank Bell are expected to go to jurors.
Mueller sued the three after Swift's team reported the 2013 encounter to his bosses. He's seeking up to $3 million, saying the allegation cost him his job.
Swift countersued for a symbolic $1. The jury will also consider her assault claim.
She called the encounter with Mueller despicable.


Question: Represent this title to get a news article that provides more details about it

Question: Turner’s double-double leads Pacers over Magic, 117-104

INDIANAPOLIS (AP) — Myles Turner had 23 points and 12 rebounds to lead the Indiana Pacers to a 117-104 victory over the Orlando Magic on Sunday.
Paul George added 19 points for the Pacers (17-18), who have won two straight after a season-worst four-game losing streak last month.
Nikola Vucevic had 18 points and 11 rebounds while Jeff Green and Serge Ibaka each scored 17 points for the Magic (15-20).
Indiana went on a 6-0 spurt midway through the fourth quarter to pull away. Monta Ellis scored back-to-back baskets to put the Pacers ahead 101-82. Later, George made a 3-pointer to give Indiana a 108-88 lead with 4:48 to go.
Copyright 2016 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Represent this text to find a news title for it

Kawhi Leonard scored 32 points and the San Antonio Spurs clinched their NBA-record 20th consecutive winning season with a 110-106 victory over the Indiana Pacers on Monday night. LaMarcus Aldridge scored 10 of his 19 points during the final 6 1/2 minutes as the Spurs improved to 42-13 in the season following Tim Duncan's retirement.
Start the conversation, or Read more at Journal.


Question: Represent the title to find an explanatory news article

Question: Apple smartphones outsold Samsung's in Q4

represent this text to find a news title for it

For instance, <<['This news article should be represented to find a fitting news title', "The cost of school crossing guards will grow by about $580,000 over the next two years as the minimum wage rises to $15 an hour, a report to the upcoming Toronto Police Services Board shows.\nToronto Police employ 769 school crossing guards who earn hourly wages ranging from 11.90 to $14.44 -- depending on years of service.\nPremier Kathleen Wynne is boosting the current minimum wage of $11.60 an hour to $14 on Jan. 1, and then to $15 on Jan. 1, 2019.\nThe police board estimates the increased cost of bringing school crossing guards up to the new minimum wage will be $230,900 in 2018 and $352,400 in 2019, says the report to Thursday's police services board meeting.\nMayor John Tory said he doesn't begrudge the crossing guards a pay boost given the important work they do protecting children.\n“It's not as if they were paid an exorbitant amount of money before,” Tory said Sunday. “And it's not as if they even get that many hours ... They work in this split shift arrangement, in the morning and afternoons.”\nHowever, any time another level of government, usually the province, makes changes that impose costs on municipalities, it can be very challenging, he said.\n“They simply have not given us, over time, the flexibility with respect to how we raise money to pay for a lot of this stuff,” Tory said. “And it's very frustrating for me as a mayor and I'm sure for other mayors.”\nFor example, cannabis legalization brings a host of new responsibilities for cities, and provincial policies around funding shelters “substantially prejudices” Toronto, he said.\nThe only reason that the school crossing guard pay hike would even be an issue is because it comes on top of a lot of other financial obligations that the city must shoulder, he said.\nThe provincial government has sent funds for some priorities, including supportive housing, he said.\nBut the mayor noted he does receive a lot of mail from other levels of governments pleased to inform him of new mandated initiatives.\n“And then there's no cheque in the envelope,” Tory said.\nThe City of Toronto budget committee has already considered the impact of minimum wage hikes on its bottom line -- about $2.3 million over the next two years for parks, forestry and recreation staff alone, and millions more for other labour law changes, including three-hour standby pay and paid emergency leave.\naartuso@postmedia.com"]>>  to <<['I found this news title. Can you represent it to find an explanatory news article?', 'New minimum wage boosts cost of crossing guards']>>

Apple outsold Samsung by the narrowest of margins in Q4, but both are pursued by a pack of determined Chinese manufacturers
Apple has overtaken Samsung Electronics in smartphone sales for the first time in two years -- but don't count on it staying ahead for long.
Samsung sold 76.8 million smartphones in the fourth quarter, giving it a market share of 17.8 percent, but it was just beaten by Apple, which sold 77 million iPhones for a 17.9 percent share, according to figures from Gartner.
The fourth quarter is usually a strong one for Apple, boosted by holiday sales of the new generation of iPhones it releases each September, said Anshul Gupta, a research director at Gartner.
For Samsung, though, 2016 ended particularly badly, dominated by the fiasco around the recall of its incendiary Galaxy Note7.
Super-phones like the Note7 could have accounted for 10 to 15 percent of Samsung's smartphone sales in the period before its recall, said Gupta, but Samsung lost more than that: There was also the damage to its brand.
It could bounce back sooner rather than later, though, as it has a new flagship phone coming out at the end of March.
Apple, meanwhile, is expected to wait until September before unveiling new iPhones. This year will mark the iPhone's 10th anniversary, and the next model is widely expected to be something special, so Apple fans may delay replacing phones until then, said Gupta. That would leave the way clear for Samsung to move back into the lead from this quarter.
That pattern showed up last year too: Although it dominated the fourth quarter, Apple was a distant second over the full year, with market share of just 14.4 percent over the year, far behind Samsung's 20.5 percent, and the situation was similar the previous year.
While the giants slug it out, a more interesting battle is going on just beneath them, as the next three companies in the fourth-quarter smartphone rankings are all Chinese.
Huawei Technologies is in third place with a worldwide smartphone market share of 9.5 percent, with fourth and fifth taken by Oppo (6.2 percent) and BBK Communication Equipment (5.6 percent), two companies that many consider to be part of the same conglomerate.
Gartner treats them separately because, whatever their shareholding structure, they operate independently, each with their own product team, Gupta said.
BBK, almost unknown in the West, is now the number one smartphone brand in China, he said. A year ago, though, that honor went to Oppo, and the year before that, Huawei. Previous years saw the Chinese market topped by Xiaomi and Samsung.
These Chinese companies have pushed Apple and Samsung aside in their home market, and are expanding across South Asia.
"Even in their current expansion, Oppo is not focusing just on emerging markets, but also on developed markets like Australia," said Gupta, so we may soon see them climbing up the rankings in Europe and the U.S too.
The key ingredients for that are already in their products, he said. "Oppo and BBK make great phones in terms of feature set. They have integrated high-end features like dual cameras and fast charge."
Join the CIO Australia group on LinkedIn. The group is open to CIOs, IT Directors, COOs, CTOs and senior IT managers.

Apple Watch Series 3 is under pressure to recapture a larger share of the wearables market after Apple was overtaken by Xiaomi and Fitbit last quarter. Despite wearables shipments increasing 8 percent year-over-year in the second quarter of 2017, Apple fell to third place, shifting just 2.7 million units. Figures published by Canalys reveal that []
(via Cult of Mac - Tech and culture through an Apple lens)


Question: Represent the title to find an explanatory news article

Question: Wisconsin property owners appeal ruling in Foxconn lawsuit

MOUNT PLEASANT, Wis. (AP) - Property owners in southeastern Wisconsin who believe they won’t be fully compensated for land Foxconn Technology Group needs to build a $10 billion plant are appealing a ruling dismissing their case.
A dozen property owners filed a federal lawsuit in January alleging the village of Mount Pleasant’s use of eminent domain is unconstitutional because it is for private rather than public benefit. They say the offers for their properties are too low.
A federal judge dismissed the suit this month, calling it “not cognizable.”
The Journal Times reports that the property owners’ attorney filed the appeal Tuesday.
An attorney for the village says the legal appeal won’t stop the project.
The Taiwanese company’s plant will manufacture advanced liquid crystal display panels.
___
Information from: The Journal Times, http://www.journaltimes.com
Copyright © 2018 The Washington Times, LLC.

An administrative law judge in Minnesota has dealt a setback to a proposed gas-fired power plant in Superior, Wis.
Minnesota Power wants to join with Dairyland Power Cooperative to build the plant, saying it would provide backup for wind energy that the Minnesota utility is adding to its system.
But Judge Jeanne Cochran on Monday recommended that the Public Utilities Commission deny the request, saying Minnesota Power failed to prove the plant is needed. Related Articles Garage inventor re-shapes a boring product into Walmart success story
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Minnesota Public Radio reports that several clean energy groups oppose the project, saying approving the fossil fuel plant would make it impossible for Minnesota to meet its emissions targets.
Minnesota Power says it will reviewing the judge’s recommendations.
Her findings are not binding on the commission, which is expected to consider Minnesota Power’s petition this fall.


Question: I found this news title. Can you represent it to find an explanatory news article?

Question: 5 junior collegians earn spots on football team

This news article should be represented to find a fitting news title

The University of Louisiana at Lafayette announced five junior college players will sign with the Louisiana Ragin’ Cajuns football team this upcoming season.
Brayden Bailey, Ferrod Gardner, Kordell Brewster, Mustafa Mitchell and DJ Miller will all move to Cajun Country this fall to begin their tenure as Ragin’ Cajuns.
Brayden Bailey, a 6-foot-2-inch, 215-pound junior linebacker from College of the Desert in St. George, Utah, comes to the Cajuns with 57 tackles, four sacks, an interception and a fumble recovery as a sophomore last year. Bailey’s defensive abilities, like his glorious mane of hair, will be a household name this upcoming year.
Sharing Bailey’s size, Ferrod Gardner, a Dayton, Ohio, native who spent his freshman season in 2016 at Coffeyville Community College, had an impressive season in his own right. He recorded 67 tackles with a pair of sacks, as well as three fumble recoveries and an interception and fumble returned for a touchdown.
Both players finished fourth in points allowed last year on defense with 25.3 points.
Kordell Brewster, a towering 6-foot-3-inch junior offensive lineman weighing in at 300 pounds, is from Chaffey College in San Bernardino, California.
Mustafa Mitchell, a 6-foot-2-inch, 221-pound lineman, is a Lackawanna College transfer from Newark, New Jersey. As a sophomore last year, he totaled 61 tackles, 19 for losses, and 11.5 sacks.
DJ Miller, a defensive back from Navarro College in Cedar Hill, Texas, recorded 29 tackles with seven pass breakups as a sophomore last year.

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ROSEMONT — Less than a week after David Kendziera placed third in the 110-meter hurdles at the NCAA Championships, the Illinois redshirt junior received the Big Ten’s Track Athlete of the Year honor on Wednesday.
Kendziera earned first team All-American honors in the 110 and 400 hurdles this season after claiming the 400 title at the Big Ten Championships.
He is the first Illini to win the conference’s Track Athlete of the Year honor since DJ Zahn in 2015.
Along with Kendziera, another Illinois runner, freshman Jon Davis from Oakwood, received the Big Ten’s Freshman of the Year accolades on Wednesday.
Davis placed 16th at the NCAA Championships in the 5,000-meter run to earn second-team All-American honors.
Feagles, Quade top UI newcomers. Illinois men’s golfer Michael Feagles and Illinois volleyball standout Jacqueline Quade were named the Illini’s newcomer of the year on Wednesday.
Feagles was the Big Ten Freshman of the Year and helped Illinois advance to the national semifinals, whiel Quade finished with 304 kills and received a spot on the Big Ten’s all-freshman team.
Feagles and Quade were selected by a vote of Illinois head coaches, UI athletic department executive staff and the UI’s athletic department athletics award committee.


Question: I found this news title. Can you represent it to find an explanatory news article?

Question: Sousa's budgeting smoke and mirrors

represent this text to find a news title for it.

To give you a sense - "['Represent this text to find a news title for it:', 'JD Wetherspoons has called time on a habit popular with many customers - asking staff to charge their mobile phones behind the bar.\nThe popular chain, with pubs across Sussex - famed for its curry club, fish Fridays and cut-price booze - has reportedly had enough of punters taking advantage of their hospitality by asking staff to juice up their mobiles at the bar.\nAnd now they’re introducing a nationwide ban.\nA Wetherspoon spokesman said: “The bar itself is busy and we do not want people’s phones there.\n“We also do not want the hassle of phones being handed over the bar for charging.\n“If people wish to charge their phone in the pub, then that would be up to the discretion of the manager.”\nThe statement implies that Wetherspoons would prefer if nobody charged their phone at the bar - but that specific pubs will decide for themselves.\nLast week, Wetherspoons was accused of ripping off customers by charging twice as much at airport branches.\nA Wetherspoon spokesman said: “There is a mark up between our high street pubs, mainly as a result in the difference between rent and rates.\n“Airports are at the top end of the scale in respect of these costs.”']" should be close to "['Represent this title to get a news article that provides more details about it', 'Wetherspoons won’t charge your phone anymore']"

Ontario Finance Minister Charles Sousa seems like a pleasant person, but he reminds us of a used car salesman whenever he's selling his upcoming budget.
One who doesn't want you looking under the hood too closely while he's making his sales pitch.
On Thursday, Sousa boasted to The Empire Club in Toronto that his fifth budget on April 27 will demonstrate that, "Ontario is the leanest government with the lowest per-capita spending of any province."
Um, that's been true for Ontario governments going back decades.
Since Ontario has the largest population of any province, it also has the advantage of economies of scale when delivering public services.
The Bill Davis Progressive Conservative government, for example, made exactly the same boast in 1981-82 that Sousa made Thursday.
When the Liberals are in power, they always boast about delivering services at the lowest per-capita cost of any province.
When they're out of power, they always blame the party in power for not spending enough on government services. (In fairness, all parties do it.)
What Sousa didn't say is that the Liberals have more than doubled Ontario's debt to more than $300 billion since coming to power in 2003, which has made Ontario the most indebted sub-sovereign (non-national) borrower in the world.
He didn't say the auditor general and Ontario's Financial Accountability Office have warned the Liberals that they have plunged the province into precarious levels of debt.
Sousa claimed the Liberal scheme to borrow even more money from Ontario taxpayers to subsidize the electricity bills of hydro ratepayers -- even though they're the same people -- is "fairer because it doesn't ask today's generation alone to pay the entire freight."
That argument turns generations of fiscally prudent thinking -- that you don't stick future generations with huge bills to pay for today's services -- on its head.
Finally, Sousa repeated, for the umpteenth time, that this year's budget will be balanced, later adding along with "next year and the year after that."
Two problems. First, Sousa's promising to balance a budget that won't come down until after the next Ontario election in 2018.
Second, in 2003, then Liberal leader Dalton McGuinty promised before the election not to raise our taxes.
And we all remember what happened after he won.

Georgia special
The special election in Georgia to fill HHS Secretary Tom Price’s old congressional seat could end with a historic Democratic upset. The Sixth District seat has been held by a Republican continuously since Newt Gingrich won it in 1978, but changing demographics and what’s known as a “jungle primary” are giving Democrat Jon Ossoff a shot at winning today’s vote.
Georgia tea leaves
Spanning wealthier and Republican-leaning suburbs north of Atlanta, Tom Price’s old seat is just the kind of place Democrats would love to pull off an upset. They’d point to it as evidence of excitement in their base, and support from the upper-income Republicans and college graduates who eluded them in 2016. But winning will be tough. We look at data from the 50,000 early votes already cast to gauge the contest.
Custody battle
A lawyer for conservative radio show host Alex Jones says his client is nothing more than a showman. He said it in a Texas court, where Jones is fighting for custody of his children. His ex-wife argues the views and conspiracy theories on Jones’ radio show prove he’s unfit for fatherhood.
Silver lining
Whatever your feelings about tax day, retailers want you to know they feel your pain (or relief). The tax day freebie has become something of a modern tradition as corporations angle for new customers. Here’s a sampling of the companies trying to take some sting out of today by offering big discounts and free stuff.
Church cops
Alabama lawmakers could send a bill to the governor this week that would allow a megachurch to establish its own police force. The bill has already passed the state Senate and is awaiting a House vote. We take a look at why the plan is getting mixed reactions.
Corn sole
Reebok is creating its first shoe made entirely from biological materials. The shoe, available this fall, will have a cotton upper and a sole made from Susterra, a corn-based plastic substitute. It’s intended to be completely compostable, and will even use biologically derived glue to join the pieces together.
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Question: Paul Hurst backs Aristote Nsiala to bridge the gap at Shrewsbury

Paul Hurst has backed Aristote Nsiala to be a success in League One after making the defender his first signing at Shrewsbury Town.
In what is expected to be a busy month at Greenhous Meadow, Town made their first move within hours of the transfer window opening as Nsiala joined from League Two Hartlepool for an undisclosed fee.
The 24-year-old, who has signed a two-and-a-half year deal, was part of Hurst’s Grimsby Town team which won promotion from the National League Premier last season.
And though the former Everton trainee has spent the vast majority of his senior career in non-league, Hurst is confident he has what it takes.
“I wouldn’t bring him here if I didn’t believe he was good enough to bridge that jump up,” said Hurst.
“He’s a good athlete and for me he did extremely well and hopefully he can do that again.
Handle
“He’s played right-back the odd time, but he is a centre-back and that’s why he’s been brought in. That is where he can use his attributes.
“He’s a strong boy, he’s quick, he leaps well, he’s competitive and I think he’s also the right character.
“He can handle himself and I just want to get him integrated into the group now as quickly as possible.”
Kinshasa-born Nsiala, a DR Congo international, had loan spells at Macclesfield and Accrington before joining the latter on a permanent deal in May 2012. He then moved to Southport before spending two years with Hurst at Grimsby, only leaving the Mariners for Hartlepool last summer.
Hurst continued: “I didn’t want to lose him when I was at my previous club but he went elsewhere.
“He’s certainly someone I think very highly of. He’s got a lot of good attributes, he’s a good person and I think he’s someone who can step up the levels.
“He started out at Everton as a kid and it went a different route for him. He’s ended up at Southport and then we signed him at Grimsby. He got his move to Hartlepool and he’s working his way back up.”

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Sunderland's League One rivals are busy preparing for the new campaign, with plenty of transfers already completed.
Jack Ross is yet to seal his first signing as Sunderland - although our sister title, the Scotsman, exclusively revealed his interest in a top flight striker.
Here's the League One transfer news hitting the headlines today:
Sunderland have been thwarted in their attempts to sign striker Florian Kamberi. The Swiss attacker, who spent the second half of last season on loan at Hibernian, had caught the eye of Ross after a successful loan spell north of the border. The Black Cats had hoped to seal a deal ahead of Hibernian, who have until 14 June to make his loan move permanent. But with parent club Grasshoppers demanding a fee close to €2 million, Sunderland have turned their attentions elsewhere (The Scotsman)
Meanwhile, Black Cats midfielder Didier Ndong could be handed another shot at the Premier League with Cardiff City. Reports claim that the Bluebirds are keen on the 23-year-old, who is also attracting attention from France (Watford Observer)
Charlton Athletic have seen young prospect Regan Charles-Cook leave the club. The midfielder, who came through the youth ranks at the Valley, has turned down a new contract with the Addicks to sign for League One rivals Gillingham (Kent Online)
Recently-relegated Barnsley are eyeing up a move for Plymouth defender Sonny Bradley. Hailing from Hull, Bradley is keen to return to nearer his hometown and will not be short of admirers after an impressive 2017/18 season (Yorkshire Post)
Barnsley midfielder Stevie Mallan is interesting three League One clubs - Coventry, Shrewsbury and Luton (The Daily Record)
Defender Omar Beckles has been linked with a move away from Shrewsbury, but the play-off finalists claim they have received no approaches (Shropshire Star)
Waslall midfielder Ehrun Oztumer - nicknamed the 'Turkish Messi' is drawing plenty of admirers, with Bradford City the latest side to express their interest (Yorkshire Post)


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Question: Attorney charged after he ‘forgot’ girlfriend’s 9-year-old son in hot car

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CLEVELAND HEIGHTS, Ohio – An attorney who told officers he forgot his girlfriend's "quiet" son was in the car with him, has his own court date after a good Samaritan rescued the child from a car left under the blazing sun with the windows rolled up.
Police released the urgent 911 call made from a Home Depot parking lot in Cleveland Heights:
911 dispatcher: "What's going on at the Home Depot?" Caller: "There's a kid in the car, all of the windows are up. I got the alarm going 'cuz I opened the door." 911 dispatcher: "So were you able to get the kid out of the car?" Caller: "Yes, but I don't want to be standing here when the parents come out and I got his kid."
It was just after 2 p.m. Monday when a passerby spotted the 9-year-old boy inside a 2017 black Nissan Altima with the windows closed, as the heat index outside reached 94 degrees.
911 dispatcher: "How is the child doing, does the child need any medical attention?" Caller: "Yeah he's slobbering at the mouth." 911 dispatcher: "He's what?" Caller: "He's slobbering at the mouth."
The good Samaritan opened an unlocked car door then waited for police and paramedics.
Police body camera footage showed officers arriving on scene as the young boy sat in the back seat.
Minutes later, the owner of the vehicle, Paul Bayer, 65, appears after running out of the Home Depot apologizing, “I'm here! Oh my God I'm so sorry." He tells the officers that he had forgotten the boy was inside the car.
"Why did you leave him in the car again?" an officer asks.
"He got real quiet, I forgot he was with me, I came here for a quick drum and I forgot I had him," Bayer says.
"Forgot you had your kid in the car?" the officer asks.
"It's my girlfriend's kid," Bayers says. "But yeah, when he gets quiet."
Police say the child, who has autism, was inside the hot car for 20 minutes.
EMS gave him cold water, checked his vitals and determined he was okay.
Bayer, a bankruptcy attorney in Woodmere, told police that the boy is his 36-year-old girlfriend’s son.
He was arrested and charged with endangering a child and is now free on bond.

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