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Question: How this man survived alone in the mountains for 10 years

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TUCKED away in the mountains of Goonengerry, just 40 minutes away from Lismore, Dr Gregory Smith lived alone in the forest for the best part of 10 years.
With a childhood tainted by violence and abuse, and a past riddled with homelessness, substance abuse and criminal offences, Gregory found his sanctuary beneath the ferns and the canopies of Goonengerry's forest.
Having been removed from school at 14 by his father, Gregory worked hard to obtain a PhD after returning to society in the late 90s, and has gone on to detail his unbelievable experiences in his novel, Out of the Forest.
After being approached by one of his colleagues at Southern Cross University where he now teaches, Gregory returned to the forest where he initially toyed with the idea of writing his novel.
"I was really confused about writing the book, and so I went and I sat in there and meditated in there for quite a long time and made that decision," Gregory said.
"I was a Forgotten Australian, and through the process of doing that PhD I came to terms with a lot of things, and so my attitude by that time was, well, I've got nothing else to hide - it's time to tell the story."
The experience, which Gregory described as "cathartic", continues to connect him with people from his past.
"I've already got the most out of this book, I've reconnected with more of my family, with my sisters, and I mean if nothing else happens I'm happy," he said.
At the book's launch in Mullumbimby last Wednesday, he even reconnected with The Professor, a character within the novel who he hadn't seen in 18 or 19 years.
"If it [the book] can help someone then yeah, even better," he said. "I understand that sort of pain and if it only helps one person, then this whole venture has been worth it."
Gregory, who now lives in Coffs Harbour, spent years before living in the forest, sleeping on the streets.
Now, however, he is working hard teaching social sciences and even has another book in the making.
"I think 10-year-old Gregory would be quite proud of 63-year-old Gregory, because 63-year-old Gregory, well, I feel like he is probably one of the most wealthiest human beings on this planet."
Gregory will be attending the Byron Writers Festival from August 3 to August 5.

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Question: Family paying price of '50-year wait list' for bed

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Several times during the day and sometimes at night, 77-year-old Jeong-Suk Cha has to put her 48-year-old son Alex in a sling.
She’s a shade under five feet tall, slight, maybe 120 pounds. He’s about 180 pounds and must be moved carefully.
Like countless other Ontario residents — so many a $100-million class-action suit has just been launched against the province — Jeong-Suk often has to work alone.
First she glides a lift over top of Alex, places colour-coded straps around his body, and pushes the button that lifts the straps and sling.
She then pushes him: to bed, from bed; to the toilet, from the toilet; to a lounge chair, from a lounge chair, to his wheelchair, from his wheelchair.
He spends a lot of his time in his motorized wheelchair, and when he slumps a bit too far, his mother has to reach from behind and pull him up. That recently gave her a four-month stint of bruised ribs.
“I used to say, only age is a number,” says Jeong Suk, her English slightly broken inside a soft Korean accent.
“But now,” she says about her struggles, “the age is right.”
Someone has to stay with Alex 24 hours a day, and despite considerable help from his sister Jin Cha, friend Michael Kerr, and personal support workers, the bulk of the work has fallen to the elderly Korean woman.
“I always talk to him now, ‘Before I die you have to . . .’” Jeong-Suk says but cannot finish because her face bows in tears.
Alex Cha, 48, is lowered to his bed by his mom, Jeong Cha, 78, and guided by his sister, Jin Cha, at their north London condominium on Tuesday, April 11, 2017. (MIKE HENSEN, The London Free Press)
Alex, who has cerebral palsy and spinal cord damage, is on a wait list for a bed in a residential care facility.
Only in the most superficial ways can it be called a wait list. Or perhaps a wait list in the deepest of ways.
Those who run agencies supporting severely physically disabled adults call it the 50-year wait list. If there are 50 people on the list, chances are you’re waiting 50 years to get the support you need.
Years of frustration over waiting for services has boiled over recently, with calls for change in the Ontario legislature and a week ago, a class-action lawsuit filed by Toronto law firm Koskie Minsky.
The lawsuit seeks $100 million in damages for negligence, claiming the Ontario government denies services to developmentally disabled adults through wait lists administered in an “ad hoc, inconsistent and unreasonable manner.”
The inconsistency is apparent in the South West Local Health Integration Network that oversees provincial health-care spending in a region stretching from Tobermory to Lake Erie, and Newbury to Stratford.
If you’re a senior or an adult with moderate physical disabilities, you qualify for a personal support worker. Even in this category, there are 296 people in the local LHIN waiting for help.
If you’re between 18 and 21 with medically complex needs, you qualify for one of 12 beds available across the entire region.
If you’re an adult, not a youth or yet a senior, you have even dimmer prospects.
Officials with the South West LHIN acknowledge they don’t have a handle on the number of medically complex or developmentally delayed adults seeking residential care or how many spaces are available.
“The South West LHIN began working with our partners in 2014 to develop a more comprehensive assisted living model that could support people with more complex medical needs or fragility to live in the community. This type of model is far more intensive and requires 24/7 on-site staff with specialized training,” Michael Barrett said in a written response to questions.
“We do not yet have the fulsome monthly reports available to us to give us more detailed information on the number of referrals, client characteristics or wait list data.”
Last year, Ontario Ombudsman Paul Dube released a report critical of Ontario’s care of developmentally disabled adults including those with cerebral palsy. At the time, there were 9,700 people waiting for residential care across the province.
In the South West LHIN, London’s Participation House has 40 spaces available, and 60 to 90 on the waiting list.
That’s where Alex would like to go.
The brief outline of Alex’s story first came to light three weeks ago when London West New Democrat MPP Peggy Sattler held a news conference at Participation House, then raised the issue in the legislature. Health Minister Dr. Eric Hoskins promised to look into the matter, but acknowledged Ontario’s disabled residents need more help.
At the news conference, Alex’s sister and tireless advocate, Jin Cha, spoke for an allotted two minutes.
She invited The Free Press to take a closer look at the family’s challenges, in an effort to push for the province to provide more housing for adults with complex physical disabilities, like her brother.
“Alex has a sharp brain but he’s trapped in that body,” she says in interviews at the condo he shares with their mother.
Born with cerebral palsy, Alex was an active person for a long time. But he fell in 2004 while brushing his teeth, and suffered neurological and spinal cord damage.
He spent the summer in Parkwood Institute and after, Jin moved to the family house for a while to help her widowed mother look after him. They put a stair glide, porch lift and grab bars in the home to help.
They also put Alex on a wait list for a bed at Participation House.
Over the next 13 years, Alex suffered more falls, including one in 2015 that put him back in Parkwood and left him with a loose bone pinching on his spinal cord, the loss of almost all mobility, and the threat of one more fall killing him.
The family sold their home, and moved Alex and his mother into a condo apartment.
Jin lives in the same building, with her nephew, whom she persuaded to join in the family round-the-clock care.
“We do try to focus on the positive,” Jin says in a visit marked by laughter as well as tears. She often takes a break from telling the story to put a hand on her brother, tease him and confirm with him what she’s saying.
The doctors, the personal support workers, the people she’s been hounding at the LHIN are all kind, she says.
But looking after Alex takes a lot of work. Jin is the organizer. She has created a binder with 69 pages of photographs showing each step of his daily exercises. Another binder for personal support workers contains five sections, toileting (with 64 photographs and instructions), extra clothes to show where they are kept, getting him out of bed (37 photographs with instructions), washing routine (23 pages) and breakfast (five pages).
“He cannot direct his own care. He can’t verbally tell someone something.”
A full-time teacher, Jin figures she spends an average of two hours each day organizing personal support worker schedules, doctor’s appointments, regular blood tests and other chores. She’s the one who makes sure he continues to get the assessments to stay on the wait list.
Alex is allowed a personal support worker for 90 hours a month, although Jin has fought hard enough to get that bumped up to 140 until the end of April.
The only time her mother can get out of the house or take a break on weekdays is during a four-hour personal support worker visit. On Sundays, she rushes to church and back while the family helps.
The rest of the days, suffering from arthritis herself, Jeong-Suk has to do Alex’s physio and massages, wash his clothes — sometime soiled — make his meals, brush his teeth, turn him so he doesn’t get bed sores, scratch him when he’s itchy, shower him and on and on.
“I can’t get her recharged. She doesn’t know what that is,” Jin says.
As her mother ages, Jin has stepped up efforts to get Alex into residential care.
“We are a private family, but we can’t keep quiet anymore. We don’t have a voice.”
She has prepared packages of information for the LHIN and The Free Press, including his discharge documents from Parkwood.
“Client should receive total assistance for AM and PM routine (bathing, dressing, grooming, toileting) and feeding.”
The alternative offered to men and women like Alex is long-term care, with seniors.
Alex is not a senior. He spends hours online at night communicating with others.
“He has a sharp brain. Everything works. He tells really bad jokes but he thinks he’s funny,” Jin says, turning to smile at him and tap his knee.
When he was told he had to live in a seniors’ home, Alex wanted to talk to the family doctor.
Jin starts to cry when she explains why.
“What he’s saying is he would rather die than go into a nursing home. It’s a death sentence. It’s like I’m choosing my mom’s life over his.”
In the package prepared for the LHIN is a note from Alex, typed out slowly with the index finger of his one good hand, his right, on his computer.
The thought of going to long-term care: “I rather die if I have to go there. I really need help.”
But the note contains humour as well.
“My family members can’t take care of me because they got to work & to be honest their patience is nothing writing home about sometimes.”
In a short visit at his home, Alex’s humour often breaks through his damaged body.
It’s a sign of the life inside that his family wants to keep alive.
“It’s not your fault,” Jin says after detailing the strain on the family. “I’m just trying to be a voice for you.”
Alex tries to say something. I love you, perhaps.
“We’d come and visit you every day,” Jin promises.
Alex roars in laughter, reacting the same way every adult would at that thought.
“Oh God,” he says.
rrichmond@postmedia.com
Twitter.com/RandyRatLFPress

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Question: ‘Star Wars: Rogue One’ Is Now The 2nd Highest-Grossing Movie Of 2016 - Takes Second Spot From ‘Captain America: Civil War’ But Cannot Dethrone ‘Finding Dory’ [Video]

Star Wars: Rogue One took both the American and international box offices by storm, breaking sales records and exceeding the expectations of both casual viewers and hardcore Star Wars franchise fans alike. Now the stand-alone film in the franchise has achieved a new goal as reports now show Star Wars: Rogue One is the second-highest grossing movie for 2016. It took the spot from Captain America: Civil War but failed to dethrone the king (or queen) of 2016 box office releases, Finding Dory.
According to an older written article by Variety, it reports that Star Wars: Rogue One — which is also known as Rogue One: A Star Wars Story or simply as Rogue One — was the third-highest grossing movie at the domestic box office for 2016. At the time, it brought it a total of $375 million. It then went on to state on Thursday, December 29, it grossed $16.6 million alone. Ergo with those millions earned, it surged past other smash hits at the box office including Deadpool ($363 million), the live-action adaption of The Jungle Book ($364 million), and The Secret Life of Pets ($368 million).
Overall, $375 million earned for a movie in two weeks is very good. However, that is only about half of what Star Wars: Rogue One actually made. The numbers are for the domestic box office, but internationally, it made $687.7 million.
Related Articles by The Inquisitr
If Star Wars: Rogue One wanted to topple the No. 2 spot for highest-grossing films for 2016, it would have to beat Captain America: Civil War which is at $408.1 million. According to an update for a written article by IGN, it reports the film accomplished that task of taking second place. At the moment, no real numbers were given on how much money Star Wars: Rogue One has made just before the year ended, but it is known the money is over the amount needed to beat Captain America: Civil War.
To be fair, though, it was highly expected that Star Wars: Rogue One would surpass Captain America: Civil War by the end of the year, but it would not have enough time to surpass Finding Dory. According to a written article by Comic Book, it reports that within 16 days of its release, Star Wars: Rogue One would have a domestic total of about $441 million at the box office. In terms of gross to time in box office, it would be 10 percent ahead of The Dark Knight by Christopher Nolan and just 13 percent behind Jurassic World by Colin Trevorrow. When its box office run is done, it is analyzed that Star Wars: Rogue One will finish just north of $500 million, but it will most likely never succeed $600 million during its initial run.
Right now, Star Wars: Rogue One is still playing in theaters. For those who have yet to see the film but are somewhat swayed to check it out now that the box office numbers prove it to be worth the money and time, the following synopsis provided by the movie itself might help in making a decision to see it or not.
“Rogue One: A Star Wars Story, an all-new epic adventure. In a time of conflict, a group of unlikely heroes band together on a mission to steal the plans to the Death Star, the Empire’s ultimate weapon of destruction. This key event in the Star Wars timeline brings together ordinary people who choose to do extraordinary things, and in doing so, become part of something greater than themselves.”
It is directed by Gareth Edwards and stars Felicity Jones, Diego Luna, Ben Mendelsohn, Donnie Yen, Mads Mikkelsen, Alan Tudyk, Riz Ahmed, Jiang Wen, and Forest Whitaker. Kathleen Kennedy, Allison Shearmur, and Simon Emanuel are producing, with John Knoll and Jason McGatlin serving as executive producers.
[Featued Image by Lucasfilm/Disney]

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She relocated to California more than a decade ago, but Cat Deeley was representing her home-country as the 2017 Teen Choice Awards kicked off on Sunday evening.
The British presenter commanded attention in a thigh-skimming leather miniskirt as she made an appearance at Los Angeles venue Galen Centre ahead of the annual event.
Cat, 40, added to her look with a simple white T-shirt, while distinctive black ankle boots rounded things off.
Scroll down for video and full list of winners
Doing it for the Brits! She relocated to California more than a decade ago, but Cat Deeley was representing her home-country as the 2017 Teen Choice Awards kicked off on Sunday evening
In keeping with her understated look, the former SM:TV Live star opted to accentuate her naturally pretty features with subtle touches of mascara, foundation and soft pink lipstick.
A distinct lack of accessories ensured her outfit was not overshadowed, while her tousled blonde locks were maintained with a simple centre parting.
Evidently in high spirits, Cat beamed as she made her way inside for the event, during which she was on hand to present Vanessa Hudgens with the #SeeHer Award.
Looking good: The British presenter commanded attention in a thigh-skimming leather miniskirt as she made an appearance at Los Angeles venue Galen Centre for the annual event
This one's for you: Cat was on hand to present Vanessa Hudgens with the #SeeHer Award on Sunday evening
Cat raises Milo with her husband Patrick Kielty, 46, who she married in a romantic ceremony in Rome in September 2012.
The pair had been friends and worked together on the set of BBC's Fame Academy before embarking on a relationship.
Cat previously discussed how she would love to add to her brood because she is loving every minute of being a mother.
Finishing touches: Cat added to her look with a simple white T-shirt, while distinctive black ankle boots rounded things off
But the presenter revealed doctors have warned her she is at 'triple high risk' as a 'geriatric mum'.
Talking about her wish to have more children, she told The Mirror: 'I would love some more. But I have got to get on with it if I do.
'When you go for your check-ups they call you a "geriatric mum". That is the terminology they use, I swear. They say, "Ma'am, you are triple high risk".'
The phrase is used to refer to women who get pregnant after the age of 39, where it is considered that there is a high risk of abnormalities.
Say cheese: (L-R) Cat, Gina Guangco and Vanessa Hudgens posed for backstage snap
Teen Choice Awards 2017: Winners MOVIES & TELEVISION Choice Breakout TV Star (#ChoiceBreakoutTVStar) Chrissy Metz - This is Us Finn Wolfhard – Stranger Things K.J. Apa – Riverdale WINNER - Lili Reinhart – Riverdale Millie Bobby Brown – Stranger Things Ryan Destiny – Star Choice TVShip (#ChoiceTVShip) #BELLARKE (Eliza Taylor & Bob Morley) – The 100 WINNER - #BUGHEAD (Lili Reinhart & Cole Sprouse) – Riverdale #EMISON (Shay Mitchell & Sasha Pieterse) – Pretty Little Liars #KARAMEL (Chris Wood & Melissa Benoist) – Supergirl #MALEC (Matthew Daddario & Harry Shum Jr.) – Shadowhunters: The Mortal Instruments #STYDIA (Holland Roden & Dylan O'Brien) – Teen Wolf Choice Liplock (#ChoiceLipLock) Chris Pine & Gal Gadot – Wonder Woman WINNER - Dan Stevens & Emma Watson – Beauty and the Beast Jennifer Morrison & Colin O'Donoghue – Once Upon a Time Matthew Daddario & Harry Shum Jr. – Shadowhunters: The Mortal Instruments Melissa Benoist & Chris Wood – Supergirl Orlando Bloom & Keira Knightley – Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales Choice Movie Villain (#ChoiceMovieVillain) Charlize Theron – The Fate of the Furious Elizabeth Banks – Power Rangers James McAvoy – Split Javier Bardem – Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales WINNER - Luke Evans – Beauty and the Beast Priyanka Chopra – Baywatch Choice Breakout Movie Star (#ChoiceBreakoutMovieStar) WINNER - Auli'i Cravalho – Moana Deepika Padukone – xXx: Return of Xander Cage Harry Styles – Dunkirk Janelle Monáe – Hidden Figures Tom Holland – Spider-Man: Homecoming Zendaya - Spider-Man:Homecoming Choice MovieShip (#ChoiceMovieShip) Chris Pratt & Zoe Saldana – Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 Deepika Padukone & Ruby Rose – xXx: Return of Xander Cage WINNER - Emma Watson & Dan Stevens – Beauty and the Beast Gal Gadot & Chris Pine – Wonder Woman Michelle Rodriguez & Vin Diesel – The Fate of the Furious Zac Efron & Dwayne Johnson – Baywatch Choice Action Movie (#ChoiceActionMovie) Logan Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales The Fate of the Furious Transformers: The Last Knight WINNER - Wonder Woman xXx: Return of Xander Cage Choice Action Movie Actor (#ChoiceActionMovieActor) Brenton Thwaites – Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales WINNER - Chris Pine – Wonder Woman Dwayne Johnson – The Fate of the Furious Hugh Jackman – Logan Johnny Depp – Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales Vin Diesel – The Fate of the Furious, xXx: Return of Xander Cage Choice Action Movie Actress (#ChoiceActionMovieActress) Deepika Padukone – xXx: Return of Xander Cage WINNER - Gal Gadot – Wonder Woman Kaya Scodelario – Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales Michelle Rodriguez – The Fate of the Furious Nina Dobrev – xXx: Return of Xander Cage Ruby Rose – xXx: Return of Xander Cage Choice Sci-Fi Movie (#ChoiceSciFiMovie) Arrival WINNER - Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 Kong: Skull Island Power Rangers Rogue One: A Star Wars Story The Space Between Us Choice Sci-Fi Movie Actor (#ChoiceSciFiMovieActor) Asa Butterfield – The Space Between Us WINNER - Chris Pratt – Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 Dacre Montgomery – Power Rangers Diego Luna – Rogue One: A Star Wars Story Jeremy Renner – Arrival Tom Hiddleston – Kong: Skull Island Choice Sci-Fi Movie Actress (#ChoiceSciFiMovieActress) Amy Adams – Arrival Becky G – Power Rangers Brie Larson – Kong: Skull Island Felicity Jones – Rogue One: A Star Wars Story Naomi Scott – Power Rangers WINNER - Zoe Saldana – Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 Choice Fantasy Movie (#ChoiceFantasyMovie) WINNER - Beauty and the Beast Doctor Strange Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children Moana Choice Fantasy Movie Actor (#ChoiceFantasyMovieActor) Asa Butterfield – Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children Benedict Cumberbatch – Doctor Strange Dan Stevens – Beauty and the Beast WINNER - Dwayne Johnson – Moana Eddie Redmayne – Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them Choice Fantasy Movie Actress (#ChoiceFantasyMovieActress) Auli'i Cravalho – Moana WINNER - Emma Watson – Beauty and the Beast Eva Green – Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children Katherine Waterston – Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them Rachel McAdams –Doctor Strange Choice Drama Movie (#ChoiceDramaMovie) Before I Fall WINNER - Everything, Everything Gifted Hidden Figures The Edge of Seventeen The Shack Choice Drama Movie Actor (#ChoiceDramaMovieActor) Andrew Garfield – Hacksaw Ridge Chris Evans – Gifted WINNER - Kian Lawley – Before I Fall Nick Robinson – Everything, Everything Taylor Lautner – Run the Tide Choice Drama Movie Actress (#ChoiceDramaMovieActress) Amandla Stenberg – Everything, Everything WINNER - Emma Watson – The Circle Hailee Steinfeld – The Edge of Seventeen Taraji P. Henson – Hidden Figures Zoey Deutch – Before I Fall Choice Comedy Movie (#ChoiceComedyMovie) Cars 3 WINNER - Finding Dory Keeping Up with the Joneses The LEGO Batman Movie Table 19 Choice Comedy Movie Actor (#ChoiceComedyMovieActor) Dwayne Johnson – Baywatch Owen Wilson – Cars 3 Ricky Garcia – Bigger Fatter Liar Will Arnett – The LEGO Batman Movie WINNER - Zac Efron – Baywatch Zach Galifianakis – Keeping Up with the Joneses Choice Comedy Movie Actress (#ChoiceComedyMovieActress) Alexandra Daddario – Baywatch Anna Kendrick – Table 19 WINNER - Ellen DeGeneres – Finding Dory Gal Gadot – Keeping Up with the Joneses Jennifer Hudson – Sandy Wexler Tori Kelly – Sing Choice TV Villain (#ChoiceTVVillain) Cory Michael Smith – Gotham Grant Gustin – The Flash WINNER - Janel Parrish – Pretty Little Liars Josh Segarra – Arrow Mark Pellegrino – Supernatural Teri Hatcher – Supergirl Choice Breakout TV Show (#ChoiceBreakoutTVShow) Famous in Love WINNER - Riverdale Star Stranger Things This is Us Timeless Choice Hissy Fit (#ChoiceHissyFit) Anthony Anderson – Black-ish Dan Stevens – Beauty and the Beast Kurt Russell – Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 Luke Evans – Beauty and the Beast WINNER - Madelaine Petsch – Riverdale Malcolm Barrett – Timeless Choice Scene Stealer (#ChoiceSceneStealer) WINNER - Camila Mendes – Riverdale Colin O'Donoghue – Once Upon a Time Josh Gad – Beauty and the Beast Michael Rooker – Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 RJ Cyler – Power Rangers Taylor Lautner – Scream Queens Justin Timberlake, Jimmy FallonAndrew Lipovsky/NBC Choice Drama TV Show (#ChoiceDramaTVShow) Empire Famous In Love Pretty Little Liars WINNER - Riverdale Star This Is Us Choice Drama TV Actor (#ChoiceDramaTVActor) WINNER - Cole Sprouse – Riverdale Ian Harding – Pretty Little Liars Jesse Williams – Grey's Anatomy Jussie Smollett –Empire Milo Ventimiglia – This Is Us Sterling K. Brown – This Is Us Choice Drama TV Actress (#ChoiceDramaTVActress) Ashley Benson – Pretty Little Liars Bella Thorne – Famous In Love WINNER - Lucy Hale – Pretty Little Liars Sasha Pieterse – Pretty Little Liars Shay Mitchell – Pretty Little Liars Troian Bellisario – Pretty Little Liars Choice Sci-Fi/Fantasy TV Show (#ChoiceSciFiTVShow) Shadowhunters: The Mortal Instruments Stranger Things Supernatural Teen Wolf WINNER - The Vampire Diaries Timeless Choice Sci-Fi/Fantasy TV Actor (#ChoiceSciFiTVActor) Bob Morley – The 100 WINNER - Dylan O'Brien – Teen Wolf Ian Somerhalder – The Vampire Diaries Jensen Ackles – Supernatural Joseph Morgan – The Originals Matthew Daddario – Shadowhunters: The Mortal Instruments Choice Sci-Fi/Fantasy TV Actress (#ChoiceSciFiTVActress) Abigail Spencer – Timeless Eliza Taylor – The 100 Emeraude Toubia – Shadowhunters: The Mortal Instruments Jennifer Morrison – Once Upon A Time WINNER - Kat Graham – The Vampire Diaries Lana Parrilla – Once Upon A Time Choice Action TV Show (#ChoiceActionTVShow) Arrow Gotham Lethal Weapon Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. Supergirl WINNER - The Flash Choice Action TV Actor (#ChoiceActionTVActor) Chris Wood – Supergirl Clayne Crawford – Lethal Weapon Gabriel Luna – Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. WINNER - Grant Gustin – The Flash Stephen Amell – Arrow Wentworth Miller – Prison Break Choice Action TV Actress (#ChoiceActionTVActress) Caity Lotz – Legends of Tomorrow Candice Patton – The Flash Danielle Panabaker – The Flash Emily Bett Rickards – Arrow Jordana Brewster – Lethal Weapon WINNER - Melissa Benoist – Supergirl Choice Comedy TV Show (#ChoiceComedyTVShow) Baby Daddy Brooklyn Nine-Nine WINNER - Fuller House Jane the Virgin One Day at a Time Young & Hungry Choice Comedy TV Actor (#ChoiceComedyTVActor) Andy Samberg – Brooklyn Nine-Nine Anthony Anderson – black-ish Hudson Yang – Fresh Off the Boat Jaime Camil – Jane the Virgin WINNER - Jean-Luc Bilodeau – Baby Daddy Micah Fowler – Speechless Choice Comedy TV Actress (#ChoiceComedyTVActress) WINNER - Candace Cameron Bure – Fuller House Emma Roberts – Scream Queens Gina Rodriguez – Jane the Virgin Rose McIver – iZombie Yara Shahidi – black-ish Zendaya – K.C. Undercover Choice Animated TV Show (#ChoiceAnimatedTVShow) Bob's Burgers WINNER - Family Guy Gravity Falls Rick and Morty Sonic Boom Steven Universe Choice Reality TV Show (#ChoiceRealityTVShow) Chasing Cameron Dance Moms Keeping Up with the Kardashians Masterchef Junior WINNER - The Voice Total Bellas Choice Throwback TV Show (#ChoiceThrowbackTVShow) Buffy the Vampire Slayer Fresh Prince of Bel-Air WINNER - One Tree Hill Sister, Sister The O.C. Veronica Mars Choice TV Personality (#ChoiceTVPersonality) Anthony Anderson – To Tell the Truth Blake Shelton – The Voice WINNER - Ellen DeGeneres – The Ellen DeGeneres Show James Corden – The Late Late Show with James Corden Jimmy Fallon – The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon Tyra Banks – America's Got Talent Choice Male Artist (#ChoiceMaleArtist) Bruno Mars Ed Sheeran WINNER - Harry Styles Justin Bieber Shawn Mendes The Weeknd Choice Female Artist (#ChoiceFemaleArtist) Alessia Cara WINNER - Ariana Grande Hailee Steinfeld Katy Perry Miley Cyrus Selena Gomez Choice Music Group (#ChoiceMusicGroup) WINNER - Fifth Harmony Little Mix Maroon 5 The Chainsmokers The Lumineers The Vamps twenty one pilots Choice Country Artist (#ChoiceCountryArtist) Blake Shelton WINNER - Carrie Underwood Florida Georgia Line Kelsea Ballerini Luke Bryan Sam Hunt Choice Electronic/Dance Artist (#ChoiceElectronicDanceArtist) WINNER - Calvin Harris David Guetta Major Lazer Martin Garrix Steve Aoki Zedd Choice Latin Artist (#ChoiceLatinArtist) WINNER - CNCO Daddy Yankee Enrique Iglesias Luis Fonsi Maluma Shakira Choice R&B/Hip-Hop Artist (#ChoiceRBHipHopArtist) WINNER - Beyoncé Chance the Rapper Drake Kendrick Lamar Nicki Minaj Rihanna Choice Rock Artist (#ChoiceRockArtist) WINNER - Harry Styles Imagine Dragons Linkin Park Paramore twenty one pilots X Ambassadors Choice Song: Female Artist (#ChoiceSongFemaleArtist) Alessia Cara – "Scars To Your Beautiful" WINNER - Camila Cabello – "Crying in the Club" Hailee Steinfeld – "Most Girls" Julia Michaels – "Issues" Miley Cyrus – "Malibu" Selena Gomez – "Bad Liar" Choice Song: Male Artist (#ChoiceSongMaleArtist) Bruno Mars – "That's What I Like" Ed Sheeran – "Shape of You" Harry Styles – "Sign of the Times" Luis Fonsi & Daddy Yankee (feat. Justin Bieber) – "Despacito" WINNER - Niall Horan – "Slow Hands" Sam Hunt – "Body Like a Back Road" Choice Song: Group (#ChoiceSongGroup) The Chainsmokers (feat. Halsey) – "Closer" WINNER - Fifth Harmony (feat. Gucci Mane) – "Down" Hey Violet – "Guys My Age" Imagine Dragons – "Believer" Little Mix – "Shout Out to My Ex" twenty one pilots – "Heathens" Choice Collaboration (#ChoiceCollaboration) Cheat Codes (feat. Demi Lovato) – "No Promises" Florida Georgia Line (feat. Backstreet Boys) – "God, Your Mama, And Me" Kygo & Selena Gomez – "It Ain't Me" WINNER - Steve Aoki & Louis Tomlinson – "Just Hold On" ZAYN & Taylor Swift – "I Don't Wanna Live Forever" Zedd & Alessia Cara – "Stay" Choice Pop Song (#ChoicePopSong) "24K Magic" – Bruno Mars "Closer" – The Chainsmokers (feat. Halsey) "Don't Wanna Know" – Maroon 5 (feat. Kendrick Lamar) "Love on the Brain" – Rihanna WINNER - "Shape of You" – Ed Sheeran "Stay" – Zedd & Alessia Cara Choice Country Song (#ChoiceCountrySong) WINNER - "Body Like a Back Road" – Sam Hunt "Craving You" – Thomas Rhett (feat. Maren Morris) "Every Time I Hear That Song" – Blake Shelton "The Fighter" – Keith Urban (feat. Carrie Underwood) "God, Your Mama, and Me" – Florida Georgia Line (feat. Backstreet Boys) "In Case You Didn't Know" – Brett Young Choice Electronic/Dance Song (#ChoiceElectronicDanceSong) "2U" – David Guetta (feat. Justin Bieber) "It Ain't Me" – Kygo & Selena Gomez "Just Hold On"– Steve Aoki & Louis Tomlinson WINNER - "Know No Better" – Major Lazer (feat. Travis Scott, Camila Cabello & Quavo) "Rockabye" – Clean Bandit (feat. Sean Paul & Anne-Marie) "Something Just Like This" – The Chainsmokers & Coldplay Choice Latin Song (#ChoiceLatinSong) "Chantaje" – Shakira (feat. Maluma) "Deja Vu" – Prince Royce & Shakira WINNER - "Despacito" – Luis Fonsi & Daddy Yankee (feat. Justin Bieber) "Hey Ma" – Pitbull & J Balvin (feat. Camila Cabello) "No Le Hablen de Amor" – CD9 "Reggaetón Lento (Bailemos)" – CNCO Choice R&B/Hip-Hop Song (#ChoiceRBHipHopSong) "Glorious" – Macklemore (feat. Skylar Grey) WINNER - "I'm The One" – DJ Khaled (feat. Justin Bieber, Quavo, Chance the Rapper & Lil Wayne) "Location" – Khalid "Passionfruit" – Drake "Redbone" – Childish Gambino "That's What I like" – Bruno Mars Choice Rock/Alternative Song (#ChoiceRockSong) WINNER - "Believer" – Imagine Dragons "Green Light" – Lorde "Hard Times" – Paramore "Heathens" – twenty one pilots "Heavy" – Linkin Park (feat. Kiiara) "Human" – Rag'n'Bone Man Choice Breakout Artist (#ChoiceBreakoutArtist) WINNER - Chance the Rapper Dua Lipa Halsey James Arthur Julia Michaels Zara Larsson Choice Next Big Thing (#ChoiceNextBigThing) Forever in Your Mind WINNER - Grace VanderWaal Jax Jones Jonas Blue New Hope Club The Tide Cars 3Disney?Pixar SUMMER Choice Summer Movie (#ChoiceSummerMovie) Cars 3 Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales WINNER - Spider-Man: Homecoming Transformers: The Last Knight War for the Planet of the Apes Wonder Woman Choice Summer Movie Actor (#ChoiceSummerMovieActor) Ansel Elgort – Baby Driver Chris Pine – Wonder Woman Harry Styles – Dunkirk Mark Wahlberg – Transformers: The Last Knight Owen Wilson – Cars 3 WINNER - Tom Holland – Spider-Man: Homecoming Choice Summer Movie Actress (#ChoiceSummerMovieActress) Bella Thorne – Amityville: The Awakening Cara Delevingne – Valerian and the City of a Thousand Planets Gal Gadot – Wonder Woman Isabela Moner – Transformers: The Last Knight Mandy Moore – 47 Meters Down WINNER - Zendaya – Spider-Man: Homecoming Choice Summer TV Show (#ChoiceSummerTVShow) America's Got Talent Beat Shazam The Bold Type The Fosters So You Think You Can Dance WINNER - Teen Wolf Choice Summer TV Actor (#ChoiceSummerTVActor) Cody Christian – Teen Wolf David Lambert – The Fosters Harry Shum Jr. – Shadowhunters: The Mortal Instruments Kyle Harris – Stitchers Noah Centineo – The Fosters WINNER - Tyler Posey – Teen Wolf Choice Summer TV Actress (#ChoiceSummerTVActress) Aisha Dee – The Bold Type Cierra Ramirez – The Fosters Hilary Duff – Younger WINNER - Holland Roden – Teen Wolf Maia Mitchell – The Fosters Shelley Hennig – Teen Wolf Choice Summer Song (#ChoiceSummerSong) "Bad Liar" – Selena Gomez "Castle on the Hill" – Ed Sheeran WINNER - "Despacito" – Luis Fonsi & Daddy Yankee (feat. Justin Bieber) "Malibu" – Miley Cyrus "Stay" – Zedd & Alessia Cara "That's What I Like" – Bruno Mars Choice Summer Female Artist (#ChoiceSummerFemaleArtist) WINNER - Camila Cabello Halsey Katy Perry Lorde Miley Cyrus Selena Gomez Choice Summer Male Artist (#ChoiceSummerMaleArtist) Harry Styles Justin Bieber Liam Payne Niall Horan WINNER - Shawn Mendes Zedd Choice Summer Group (#ChoiceSummerGroup) The Chainsmokers Coldplay WINNER - Fifth Harmony Florida Georgia Line Imagine Dragons Little Mix Choice Summer Tour (#ChoiceSummerTour) WINNER - Ariana Grande – Dangerous Woman Tour Bruno Mars – 24K Magic World Tour Ed Sheeran – Divide Tour Kendrick Lamar – The DAMN. Tour Sam Hunt – 15 in a 30 Tour Shawn Mendes – Illuminate World Tour Choice Female Web Star (#ChoiceFemaleWebStar) Bethany Mota Eva Gutowski Lilly Singh WINNER - Liza Koshy Merrell Twins Niki and Gabi Choice Male Web Star (#ChoiceMaleWebStar) Cameron Dallas Casey Neistat The Dolan Twins WINNER - Logan Paul Ryan Higa sWooZie Choice Comedy Web Star (#ChoiceComedyWebStar) Colleen Ballinger The Dolan Twins Lele Pons Lilly Singh Liza Koshy WINNER - Logan Paul Choice Music Web Star (#ChoiceMusicWebStar) Carson Lueders Cimorelli Jack & Jack WINNER - Jake Paul Johnny Orlando Leroy Sanchez Choice Fashion/Beauty Web Star (#ChoiceBeautyWebStar) AndreasChoice Bethany Mota Gigi Gorgeous Kandee Johnson MamaMiaMakeup WINNER - NikkieTutorials Choice Gamer (#ChoiceGamer) Jared Lazar – summit1g Michael Santana – imaqtpie Rabia Yazbek – nightblue3 WINNER - Ryan Ohmwrecker – ohmwrecker Saqib Zahid – lirik Vikram's Singh Barn – vikkstar123 Choice Twit (#ChoiceTwit) Anna Kendrick Blake Shelton Chrissy Teigen WINNER - Ellen DeGeneres Justin Timberlake Zendaya Choice Instagrammer (#ChoiceInstagrammer) Beyoncé Justin Bieber Kendall Jenner Kylie Jenner WINNER - Selena Gomez Taylor Swift Choice Snapchatter (#ChoiceSnapchatter) WINNER - Ariana Grande Bella Thorne Brett Eldredge DJ Khaled Kylie Jenner Selena Gomez Choice YouTuber (#ChoiceYouTuber) Casey Neistat The Dolan Twins WINNER - Jake Paul Lilly Singh Liza Koshy Logan Paul Choice Muser (#ChoiceMuser) WINNER - Baby Ariel Danielle Cohn Isaiah Howard Jacob Sartorius Kristen Hancher Lisa and Lena OTHER Choice Style Icon (#ChoiceStyleIcon) Cara Delevingne WINNER - Harry Styles Rihanna Selena Gomez Zayn Zendaya Choice Female Hottie (#ChoiceFemaleHottie) WINNER - Camila Cabello Deepika Padukone Paris Jackson Rihanna Selena Gomez Zendaya Choice Male Hottie (#ChoiceMaleHottie) Harry Styles Justin Bieber Liam Payne Louis Tomlinson WINNER - Shawn Mendes Zayn Choice Changemaker (#ChoiceChangemaker) WINNER - Ariana Grande Ian Somerhalder Rowan Blanchard Selena Gomez Shailene Woodley Yara Shahidi Choice Videogame (#ChoiceVideoGame) Dota 2 Hearthstone Heroes of the Storm League of Legends The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild WINNER - Overwatch Choice Dancer (#ChoiceDancer) Chloe Lukasiak Derek Hough Julianne Hough Kida The Great WINNER - Maddie Ziegler tWitch Choice Model (#ChoiceModel) Ashley Graham Gigi Hadid Hailey Baldwin WINNER - Kendall Jenner Paris Jackson Winnie Harlow Choice Comedian(#ChoiceComedian) WINNER - The Dolan Twins Jordan Doww Kevin Hart Gabriel Iglesias Hasan Minhaj Lilly Singh Choice Male Athlete (#ChoiceMaleAthlete) John Cena WINNER - Stephen Curry Rickie Fowler LeBron James Cristiano Ronaldo Mike Trout Choice Female Athlete (#ChoiceFemaleAthlete) Sasha Banks The Bella Twins WINNER - Simone Biles Elena Delle Donne Laurie Hernandez Serena Williams


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Question: Surprise, Trump's Education Ideas Are Polarizing

In the last year, there's been a big drop in support for charter schools, while other forms of school choice are getting a little less unpopular. That's the top line of a national poll released today.
President Trump and his education secretary Betsy DeVos have put school choice front and center on their education agenda. The general idea of "choice," however, takes many forms.
Charter schools are paid for by tax dollars, charge no tuition and are managed independently of public school districts.
Vouchers allow students to use tax dollars to pay tuition at private schools.
Tax-credit scholarships, now available in 17 states, which allow individuals and companies to get a tax credit for donating to scholarship funds that are used in turn for private school tuition.
U.S. opinion on these ideas seems to be shifting, according to a new poll from EducationNext, an opinion and policy journal associated with free-market education reform ideas. They've been asking similar questions for the past decade.
Here are the latest results:
Charters: Last year 51 percent of the public supported "the formation of charter schools"; this year it's just 39 percent, a 12 point drop in one year.
Vouchers: 45 percent are either strongly or somewhat supportive of universal vouchers. That's a bounce from last year, but more or less in line with the five years before.
Tax credits: This was the most popular form of school choice with 55 percent of the general public supporting this year; also a one-year bounce, but in line with longer-term trends.
There's no one obvious explanation for the change in opinion on charter schools. The drop was seen among both Democrats and Republicans and amongst all racial and ethnic groups.
"That's the largest change on any survey item, and one of the largest single-year changes in opinion that we've seen over the 11-year history of the survey," Martin West, the editor in chief of EducationNext, said on a press conference call.
The wording of the question — about the formation of charter schools — may hold a clue. In theory, it might be possible to have very positive feelings about the charter schools currently in your community, yet still oppose new ones.
And the expansion of charters is exactly what communities around the country have been fighting over.
Last year the NAACP and Black Lives Matter called for a moratorium on the growth of charter schools (the NAACP called more recently for a ban on for-profit management of these schools). The state of Massachusetts saw a bruising fight over its charter cap. Detroit's proliferation of charters has been labeled "a glut" and "chaos." And charter expansion was the central issue in the school board race in Los Angeles, one of the biggest public school districts in the country.
The nationally representative poll breaks down respondents by political party, and there's a clear partisan divide on many issues, even as public opinion shifts. Last year, for example, 57 percent of Democrats favored universal vouchers, against 45 percent of Republicans. This year they've switched places: 62 percent of Republicans like them and only 50 percent of Democrats agree.
Zeroing in on that political divide, pollsters also measured what they called the "Trump effect." That is, how do responses change when some people are told that the president supports or opposes a particular issue?
They found that self-identified Republicans are more likely to support an issue if they are informed that Trump also supports it, while Democrats are the opposite. However, Trump's net influence is nearly nil, which makes him less of a force than President Obama was in this poll in 2009. Back then, when respondents on all sides were told the new President supported an education issue, they were more likely to back it, by double digits.
This poll, then, serves as a snapshot of what some have called the breakdown of a long-standing bipartisan consensus on education that dated back to No Child Left Behind.
Still, there is one enduring issue where blue- and red-state opinions are near-identical: approval of the local public schools. 55 percent of Republicans and 54 percent of Democrats give local schools a B or an A.

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'This is Our Nation, Now Get the F**k Out': Not the First Time America's Witnessed Hate, Not the Last


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Question: Grammys boss denies Beyonce loss due to race

America’s Recording Academy president Neil Portnow has denied Beyonce’s losing out on the top prizes at the Grammy Awards was due to racial bias.
The Formation singer, 35, won the Best Urban Contemporary Album and Best Music Video prizes at Sunday’s ceremony but lost to Adele in the prestigious Record, Song and Album of the Year categories.
With her unexpected loss meaning no female African-American artist has won in the Album of the Year category since Lauryn Hill in 1999, fans and musicians including Beyonce’s sister Solange and St. Vincent have accused Recording Academy voters of being biased against non-white artists.
Sufjan Stevens burns the Grammys over @Beyonce snub https://t.co/xdflfjXR1G — Pitchfork (@pitchfork) February 14, 2017
Portnow has denied the claims however, saying that members of his organisation are experts who are unswayed by the race of an artist.
“No, I don’t think there’s a race problem at all,” he told Pitchfork Media. “Remember, this is a peer-voted award. So when we say the Grammys, it’s not a corporate entity - it’s the 14,000 members of the Academy.
Grammys' Portnow: "You don’t get Chance the Rapper as Best New Artist if you have a membership that isn’t diverse" https://t.co/N3BCb7Mxpn — Pitchfork (@pitchfork) February 14, 2017
“They have to qualify in order to be members, which means they have to have recorded and released music, and so they are sort of the experts and the highest level of professionals in the industry.”
Even Adele was shocked to beat Beyonce, whose pioneering visual album Lemonade was hailed by critics as one of 2016’s defining cultural moments.
Defending the Academy’s members from the accusations, Portnow added, “We don’t, as musicians, in my humble opinion, listen to music based on gender or race or ethnicity. When you go to vote on a piece of music - at least the way that I approach it - is you almost put a blindfold on and you listen.”
The Recording Academy Chief cited Chance the Rapper’s win in the Best New Artist category as evidence voters honoured musicians of all backgrounds.
He also denied his organisation needed a membership shake-up like the one the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) chiefs embarked upon after no non-white actors were nominated at the 2016 Oscars.
“Well, they may have had a problem,” he explained. “We don’t have that kind of an issue in that same fashion.”

HBO, 'Big Little Lies' lead Globes in TV nods Journalists consider response to errors after Trump attacks Surrounded by scandal, Globes turn to old favs & fresh faces No female directors, 'Big Sick' and other Globes surprises #MeToo spotlight increasingly pointed at past Trump conduct Mario Batali steps down after sexual misconduct allegations Ash falls like snow as celebrities flee California community Stars react to nominations for the 75th Golden Globe Awards Josh Homme apologizes again for kicking photographer Mary Blige, Mariah Carey, Nick Jonas get Golden Globe nods


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Question: HSBC says US officials will dismiss criminal charges

LONDON (AP) — HSBC says the U.S. Department of Justice will ask a court to dismiss deferred criminal charges against the London-based bank in recognition of its efforts to strengthen safeguards against money laundering.
The bank says it has lived up to all of its commitments under a five-year deferred prosecution agreement that has now expired and U.S. authorities will file a motion to dismiss the charges deferred by that deal.
The move marks a significant step for the global bank, which signed the agreement to avoid charges for allegedly laundering millions of dollars from Mexican drug barons and countries facing U.S. sanctions.
HSBC Chief Executive Stuart Gulliver says the bank is better able to fight financial crime “as the result of the significant reforms we have implemented over the last five years.”

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Standard Chartered, along with other banks, have to prepare for the worst when it comes to Brexit, Bill Winters said.


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E.g. '['I found this news title. Can you represent it to find an explanatory news article?', 'This Might Be Scott Pruitt’s Most Destructive Move Yet']' == '['Represent this text', 'Looking for news you can trust?\nSubscribe to our free newsletters.\nAdopting a strategy successfully employed by the tobacco industry, Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Scott Pruitt announced a sweeping new regulation that would restrict the kinds of scientific studies the agency can use in developing its regulations.\nThe EPA administrator, who has come under fire from both parties for his personal conduct and ethical scandals, announced the changes at an EPA event on Tuesday, where he was surrounded by conservative allies and pollution skeptics. “I know many of you here have supported this through a number of years,” told his audience, which did not include any reporters.\nFor years, EPA critics have pushed Congress to forbid the agency from relying on the studies that comprise the bulk of the independent research on fossil fuels on public health. Their strategy aims to sow doubt about the health effects of air pollution, while slowing down or weakening future rules targeting particulate matter and ozone. The proposed rule is modeled after bills introduced by Smith in the House, which Pruitt described as the “codification of an approach.”\nThe centerpiece proposal—restricting the EPA’s use of the best available science in crafting policy—has been tried before. The tobacco industry laid out its strategy to combat “secret science” in the EPA’s work to reign in cigarette smoke in a 1996 memo, according to The Intercept, claiming that it was impossible to know the accuracy of studies in which the researcher didn’t make all their raw data public. The fossil fuel industry latter borrowed the same strategy in an attempt to undermine the landmark 1993 Harvard “Six Cities” public health study on air pollution.\nMany scientists note that, in practice, the policy will prove to be unworkable. It would drastically limit the kinds of studies available to regulators crafting the agency’s air and water regulations, because many of these studies rely on sensitive medical records that cannot be made public, or may be owned by private institutions not keen on publishing proprietary information.\n“The irony is whenever the industry does these studies from their own angle, do they reveal all the data? No. It becomes this very disingenuous cry of someone playing dirty.”\nThe EPA’s critics “are forever trying to cut this data and saying the broad scientific community aren’t giving them all the information they need to disprove this data,” says Dan Costa, former director of the EPA’s Air, Climate, and Energy Research Program, who recently retired. “The irony is whenever the industry does these studies from their own angle, do they reveal all the data? No. It becomes this very disingenuous cry of someone playing dirty.”\nAccording to emails obtained by the Union of Concerned Scientists through FOIA requests, Nancy Beck, a top political appointee at the agency, had noted her concern about this approach in January to Richard Yamada, the top political appointee in the Office of Research and Development. She suggested that industry studies also would be affected by the changes. “Such a requirement would be incredibly burdensome,” she wrote, “not practical.”\nThe proposed rule that will be published in the Federal Register appears to get around this obstacle for industry studies by granting Pruitt the power to personally to decide what exemptions can be made. The generous carveout allows the “Administrator to exempt significant regulatory decisions on a case-by-case basis if he or she determines that compliance is impracticable because it is not feasible…”\nOnce implemented, the rule would have a far-reaching impact on the agency’s future policymaking, and its rules on lead in drinking water and air pollution. For example, the agency is due to review regulations on particulate matter small enough to lodge into the lungs and cause serious health problems. “This is very transparently a way to attack the ozone and particulate matter standards,” Gretchen Goldman, lead analyst with the Union of Concerned Scientists says. “It’s written very prescriptively, focused on getting down to the inconvenient studies for those being regulated.” Every five years the EPA is supposed to assess the best available science on ozone and particulate matter and decide action from there, but with this policy in place, the work would either be slowed down to a crawl as researchers try to obtain the raw data, or it would end up being based on a skewed sample of studies.\nFor the “Secret Science Reform” bill introduced by Lamar Smith in 2014, the Congressional Budget Office estimated the implementation costs would be $250 million a year—half of the Office of Research and Development’s research budget. Though the EPA proposal is not as far-reaching, applying to economically significant regulations only, it is still burdensome for a cash-strapped agency. The CBO report estimated the cost would go up $10,000 to $30,000 for each study the agency uses; one way it suggests reducing costs is for the EPA to rely on “significantly fewer studies each year in support of its mission.”\nThe most effective way Pruitt can hollow out the EPA, besides gutting its staff, is to attack the heart of how the agency uses and studies science—the bedrock of the EPA’s work. And he’s taken aim at science in other ways, as he highlighted in Tuesday’s speech, such as changing the composition of the agency’s independent science advisory boards. He claimed that he was removing advisers because they had a “conflict of interest” because they received EPA grants. But by removing them, he paved the way for more industry-sympathetic views on the boards that are designed to serve as an independent check on the agency’s science.\nTuesday’s move advances that goal. Joseph Goffman, a former EPA attorney who is now director of the Harvard Environmental Law program, told me, he was especially struck by “how transparent Pruitt is about rigging the process: Rigging the membership of the science boards, rigging the range of studies that will be incorporated in agency decision making. And in both cases [he’s] excluding sources of information or expertise that would lead to outcomes that Pruitt doesn’t prefer.”\nGoffman thinks Pruitt’s predecessors never went as far as Pruitt to change the agency’s internal processes to suit their political purposes. “He’s changing the internal rules of the game by which EPA plays in order to rig it.”']' != '['Represent the article to find a fitting news title', "'This is Our Nation, Now Get the F**k Out': Not the First Time America's Witnessed Hate, Not the Last"]'

Question: Navigating The 'Aisle Of Confusion' To Whiten Your Teeth

Walk down the aisle of your local pharmacy or grocery store and you'll be bombarded by a dizzying array of bleaching products, from gels and strips to paint-on bleach.
Cosmetic tooth bleaching is a $3.2 billion global industry, according to market analysts, and it's getting bigger fast. It's easy to see why. Strikingly white, bright smiles dominate TV and social media, and people tend to prefer the bright teeth of youth rather than those that have been yellowed by trauma or age.
But if you decide that you, too, want a brighter smile, it's hard to know where to start.
"I'm a dentist, but I'm also a consumer and I can certainly get confused by all the products," says Ruchi Sahota who practices in Fremont, Calif. A colleague of hers describes the tooth product aisle in stores as the "dental aisle of confusion," because there are so many options. "You can easily get bewildered standing there trying to figure out which option is the best," she says.
The dilemma isn't helped by regulators. Tooth whitening products don't need approval from the Food and Drug Administration before hitting the market, because the agency considers them "cosmetic," a designation that's much more lightly regulated than drugs. And, the FDA says it has not determined that any ingredients contained in currently marketed products are unsafe.
The American Dental Association does offer some guidance in choosing a bleaching product — its ADA seal of acceptance. "The seal is rooted in science," says chemist Jamie Spomer, director of the ADA's seal of acceptance program; she notes that when a manufacturer applies for the seal, an independent panel of dentists analyzes the company's data and sometimes performs studies of their own.
The seal is a "symbol that an independent panel reviewed and approved the product for its safety and effectiveness," Spomer says. Many toothpastes carry the ADA seal. So far only one over-the-counter-bleaching product does — Crest 3D White Glamorous White Whitestrips.
Even so, Sahota says many over-the-counter products that don't carry the seal can still be effective if used as directed. Most cause some tooth sensitivity during the bleaching process, but that goes away once the process is complete, she says. Depending on which product is used, bleaching can take anywhere from two to six weeks.
And, if you're not careful, Sahota says the products can leak onto the gums, causing inflammation and "extra sensitivity" to pressure, temperature and touch.
A safer but more costly option might be to buy a custom-made tray from your dentist, Sahota says. Unlike the one-size-fits-all trays sold over the counter, a dentist makes the tray "just for you" she says.
The tray hugs the teeth and ensures the gel is kept where it should be and is evenly applied. The kits cost about $400; this at-home whitening process can take up to four weeks, depending on how stained the teeth are to begin with. Generally, the trays are worn for one or two hours a day.
If you want an even faster route, you'll have to pay more. Bleaching in the dental office can run more than $1,000, but results are quick and more dramatic. Dentists use bleaching gels that rely on high concentrations of hydrogen peroxide (up to 40 percent hydrogen peroxide, compared to a 5 to 6 percent concentration in drugstore kits and a 10 to 15 percent solution in the home-kits from dentists).
So the whole process in the dentist's office can take just an hour or two to complete. And because the peroxide concentrations used there are much higher, the results can be many shades lighter than with take-home kits and over-the-counter products.
An important caveat: Insurance companies consider in-office teeth whitening "cosmetic" so the procedures are almost never covered.
Nonetheless, more Americans are opting for in-office whitening. In 2015, in-office bleaching procedures rose 29 percent over the year before, according to an American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry survey. And there's at least a little evidence that the whiter the smile the more attractive the person – in a 2012 study both men and women said they prefer white teeth when choosing a mate.
But go to the dentist before you start bleaching, says Ada Cooper, a New York City dentist.
"Tooth discoloration can be caused by cavities and other oral problems," she says. "It's more important to maintain healthy teeth."
It's also important to note that not all stains are the same. Some are mostly on the surface of the teeth and come from consuming lots of dark colored liquids like coffee, tea and red wine, as well as foods with vibrant yellow spices like turmeric. The tar and nicotine from cigarettes are also huge culprits. Often surface stains can be diminished by routine brushing, flossing and biannual professional cleaning in the dentist's office.
Unfortunately, there are deeper stains you just can't avoid by being careful about what you eat and drink. These come with aging and years of chewing, which causes millions of tiny cracks in the outer enamel of the tooth. These cracks can fill up with stain. On top of that, the thinning enamel can allow the yellow core of the tooth to become more visible. Grinding teeth at night and brushing too hard can also weaken and thin tooth enamel. Bleaching agents can penetrate these deeper stains and turn the tooth whiter — typically two to seven shades lighter.
There are some discolorations that just can't be bleached away. Trauma to a tooth — such as a chip or break — can also permanently discolor it from the inside, and stains from ingesting the antibiotic tetracycline or large amounts of fluoride are also permanent. In these cases, the only option for whiter teeth is a crown or veneer.
All types of bleaching — whether over-the-counter, take-home kits or in the dental office — are temporary, requiring touch-ups at some point. As for homespun remedies promoted online, in social media and in magazines as being "natural whitening" agents (including charcoal, baking soda or lemon juice), the ADA says there is no evidence these methods work.

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Question: Brie Larson on her success

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It only took 20 years for Brie Larson to become an overnight success.
The Oscar-winning star of the drama Room and the future Captain Marvel herself has been acting since she was a child.
At age six, the Sacramento native became the youngest student ever to attend the American Conservatory Theatre in San Francisco.
Acting in childhood, Larson says, “Was a playground for me to be able to express all these things that were confusing to me, or things I wanted to know more about, to try on different people, different ways of doing things."
The self-described shy child began her career in television. She made her film debut in the 1999 movie, Special Delivery, and appeared in such films as 13 Going on 30, Sleepover and Hoot, graduating to roles in Scott Pilgrim vs. the World, 21 Jump Street, Rampart and The Spectacular Now; on television, she starred in United States of Tara, among other projects.
In 2013, Larson, 27, was in two films — Don Jon and Short Term 12 — that brought her critical attention. Trainwreck and Room made 2015 a ‘breakout’ year for the young actress, and she is currently in theatres starring in Kong: Skull Island.
Later this year, Larson will make her feature directorial debut with Unicorn Store; she also stars in the movie alongside Samuel L. Jackson, Joan Cusack and Bradley Whitford.
This week, Larson’s new movie, Free Fire, opens in theatres. The blackly comic crime caper from director Ben Wheatley (Kill List) is a shoot ‘em up about a small arms deal gone wrong; Larson stars in Free Fire with Armie Hammer, Sharlto Copley, Cillian Murphy and Noah Taylor.
Martin Scorsese is the executive producer.
We spoke to Brie Larson when she was at the Toronto International film festival to promote Free Fire.
Had you encountered director Ben Wheatley in the past?
“I had watched his films. You hear good things from other actors.”
Wheatley has said the game Counter Strike was one source of inspiration for Free Fire.
“It did feel like a long game of Laser Tag. [Laughs]. It’s really entertaining, but there’s a lot more going on under the surface.”
And it was shot in Brighton. You must be travelling the world these days?
“That’s just how it goes. At least it’s usually a couple of months in one spot, which is usually enough to get a handle on a place. I’m grateful for that. And I love the fact I’ve worked in so many places. But we’re always constantly moving around, so that’s why certain moments, like a banquet or a gala or an awards’ ceremony, when you see someone again, it’s an amazing chance! It’s like a reunion because you run into so many people. Recently I was shooting in Montreal and Jen Lawrence was shooting at the same time and it was incredible that we got to spend weekends together. We were like, ‘How could we be so lucky?’ You get so used to being on your own, and exploring a new place and meeting new people all the time, so it’s such a treat when there’s a friend there.”
Can we talk about change in your life? A year ago you were here to promote Room, and now you have an Oscar for that movie. And a huge public profile.
“I think it’s kind of a typical thing — a year later, so much has changed and so much has stayed the same. A lot of things about my public persona have changed, in that more people know what my face looks like, but all of the intimate details — like my private life, the friends I have, how I take my coffee — that’s all the same. It’s an intriguing experience being back here after a year, because I’m the same, but I’ve noticed that my public perception has changed.”
That public perception is going to change again with your Captain Marvel role, right?
"That wasn’t my motivation for doing it. I have very specific reasons for doing film, and they don’t have to do with me, or getting my face plastered on more objects. It’s about the material. And movies live on and can be places I can’t, and I want to be conscious about what that is that I’m presenting to the world. And what those representations of life are, and how they’re being shared. And obviously, Marvel is such an incredible platform to be able to share in storytelling, and I think that what Captain Marvel represents, and what this film is shaping up to be, has a message that’s undeniably important to the world right now.”
How do you feel about this sudden flood of attention on you?
“I’m a pretty private person; so much of my day-to-day is much the same. The beauty of being a 20-year overnight success is that I’ve had a lot of time to have a clear understanding of what I’m interested in and why it fills me up. This job can be really draining on one side, because it’s a lot of giving. You’re giving emotionally when you’re playing a character, you’re giving emotionally when you’re doing interviews, when you’re meeting with fans. It’s an act of service. You have to find a way to balance it up with things that are for yourself, that fill you back up again. I feel like I’m still learning about that balance, because the output is more than what it was. But my overall life is the same. I’m in the same body I was always in.”
Is this film festival in Toronto different for you now?
“This TIFF experience is bizarre. [Laughs] It’s like, a year ago I could walk around anywhere and nobody cared what I was doing. That’s a weird, sort of, out-of-body experience now that I’m the same, but everyone around me has sort of changed. But it’s wonderful! I’m so incredibly grateful for this last year and for what TIFF has brought into my life.”
Twitter: @LizBraunSun
LBraun@postmedia.com
---
REMEMBER THIS?
Brie Larson is such a chameleon that you’ve likely seen her in more than a few films without even realizing it.
Here are five Brie Larson movies you forgot she was in:
RIGHT ON TRACK (2003)
In this made for TV Disney movie, baby-faced Larson and Beverley Mitchell starred as Courtney and Erica Enders, real-life drag-racing sisters who challenged a male dominated sport and won.
HOOT (2006)
Larson and Logan Lerman star as dedicated kids trying to protect an endangered species of owl from a massive construction project. Luke Wilson plays a cop; also with Tim Blake Nelson, Cody Linley.
TANNER HALL (2009)
This is cheating, because the movie was never really released into theatres. But still — here’s Larson starring with Rooney Mara, Amy Seders and Tom Everett Scott in a coming of age (and sexual awakening) drama about a girls’ boarding school.
21 JUMP STREET (2012)
How could you forget? In this comedy about two moronic young cops sent to work undercover in a high school, Larson plays Jonah Hill’s adorable love interest.
THE GAMBLER (2014)
Larson is the spunky love interest opposite Mark Wahlberg in the story of a literature professor leading a double life — as a gambling addict. Larson plays one of Wahlberg’s students, but she also works part-time in a casino, so she knows both sides of his story. Drama also stars Jessica Lange and John Goodman.
-Liz Braun

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Question: Represent this

Question: Trump to pitch tax plan; Treasury offers rosy estimate

WASHINGTON — President Donald Trump on Wednesday will try to sell the American people on an unpopular Republican tax overhaul that his administration claims will generate a large part of $1.8 trillion in new revenue — a figure that a top Democratic lawmaker dismissed as "fake math."
The White House said Monday that Trump's pitch will focus on how the GOP tax reform plan will lead to a brighter future for taxpayers and their families, according to spokeswoman Lindsay Walters. House and Senate negotiators are rushing to finalize a bill and deliver the measure to Trump before Christmas.
Trump and Republican leaders in Congress have promoted the massive tax plan by promising the tax cuts will boost the economy. Public polling shows many Americans are unhappy with the proposal. The House and Senate tax bills combine steep tax cuts for corporations with more modest reductions for individuals.
The administration's new, rosy estimate of new revenue from the tax plan over 10 years is a lot higher than nonpartisan congressional analysts have projected. The Joint Committee on Taxation estimates that growth stimulated by the anticipated tax cuts will generate some $408 billion in additional tax revenue over 10 years.
The new Treasury Department analysis says about half the expected increase in economic growth likely will result from tax benefits for corporations. Trump and the Republicans have insisted that businesses will use the tax savings to invest and create new jobs.
According to the Treasury analysis, the other half of new revenue will come from tax reductions for individuals and businesses whose profits are reported on owners' personal income tax returns, as well as from planned administration initiatives such as infrastructure development and a welfare overhaul.
The analysis includes an assumption that tax cuts and other administration policies would cause the economy to expand at a 2.9 per cent annual pace over 10 years. Economic growth at that level would, in theory, be enough to keep the national debt from rising.
But most analyses have concluded that the tax overhaul would add at least $1 trillion to budget deficits in the next decade because the analyses foresee significantly less growth resulting from the tax cuts.
Senate Democratic Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., called the administration's analysis "nothing more than one page of fake math."
"It's clear the White House and Republicans are grasping at straws to prove the unprovable and garner votes for a bill that nearly every single independent analysis has concluded will blow up the deficit and generate almost no additional economic activity to make up for it," Schumer said.
The estimates by Treasury and the Joint Committee on Taxation apply specifically to the Senate bill. Treasury noted that if separate projections of revenue were made for the House bill, the results would be similar.
It's a momentous week for the tax legislation. The Republicans are determined to deliver the first revamp of the nation's tax code in three decades and prove they can govern after their failure to dismantle Barack Obama's health care law this past summer. Voters who will decide which party holds the majority in next year's midterms elections are watching.
GOP leaders in Congress aim to iron out differences between the $1.5 trillion House and Senate tax bills, to pass a final blended package.
Trump on Sunday offered an upbeat assessment.
"Getting closer and closer on the Tax Cut Bill. Shaping up even better than projected," Trump tweeted on his way to his golf club in West Palm Beach, Florida. "House and Senate working very hard and smart. End result will be not only important, but SPECIAL!"
The House and Senate bills would cut taxes by about $1.5 trillion over the next decade while adding billions to the $20 trillion deficit. They would double the standard deduction used by most Americans to $12,000 for individuals and $24,000 for couples.
Republican leaders have struggled to placate GOP lawmakers from high-tax states like California, New York and New Jersey whose constituents would be hit hard by the elimination of the prized federal deduction for state and local taxes. Repeal of the deduction added up to $1.3 trillion in revenue over a decade that could be used for deep tax cuts.
Lawmakers finally settled on a compromise in both bills — full repeal of the state and local deductions for income and sales taxes, but homeowners would be able to deduct up to $10,000 in local property taxes.
"I feel very confident we're going to get this done ... at the end of the day we're going to get this to the president's desk and he's going to sign it," House Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy, R-Calif., said Sunday in an interview on Fox News Channel.
Just a few weeks ago, lawmakers were unyielding on their insistence that the corporate tax rate be slashed from 35 per cent to 20 per cent . Now, one way to finance the changes on state and local taxes would be to cut the corporate tax rate to 21 or 22 per cent instead.
__
This story was corrected to reflect the Joint Committee on Taxation's estimate of revenue from the tax plan, $408 billion.
___

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Question: Ottawa parishioners pray for return of bell

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OTTAWA — The reverend for a church in the rural Ottawa community of Bearbrook is calling for the return of a bell she suspects was stolen for scrap metal last week.
Rev. Margo Whittaker says it's not clear exactly when on May 21 the 100-kilogram bell was taken from Trinity Anglican Church, but she says how it was stolen became evident when a piece of it was found on the church grounds later that day.
She says a handyman for the church found the piece of the bell on the ground, then climbed the belfry to discover it was missing.
Whittaker says the handyman then spoke to the groundskeeper, who recalled filling up a hole beside the church that was the same shape as a bell.
She says she believes at least two people used a ladder to climb up to the belfry, detach the bell and drop it to the ground, before making a getaway.
Whittaker says members of the congregation are "very upset," adding that the church has been in the community for more than 120 years.
"There are a lot of people who have history here," she said. "We have a huge cemetery and there are hundreds of people who have relatives buried in the cemetery on the church ground, and we would like to ring the bell at the cemetery service, which is coming up on Father's Day."
She said the congregation is praying that whoever took the bell will have a change of heart, or that someone will give information that will lead to its return.
"There are stories of church bells being stolen and then church bells being found," Whittaker said. "It's not unprecedented ... and that gives me hope."
Ottawa police said they have received a report on the alleged theft and investigators are checking local scrap yards.

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Question: Nationwide Manhunt For Suspect In Facebook Murder Video Reaches Southern California

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LOS ANGELES (CBSLA) — The nationwide manhunt for a suspected killer, who posted the gruesome video of a murder on Facebook, reached Southern California.
A billboard that reads “Wanted: Steve Stephens Murder Suspect 1-800-CALL-FBI” was put up along the northbound I-5 near Telegraph Road in Whittier Monday.
In Cleveland, a vigil was held Monday night to remember Robert Godwin Sr. His daughter, Debbie Godwin, said her father was a gentle person and “wasn’t harming anyone.”
Police said Stephens killed the 74-year-old victim Sunday afternoon in what appeared to be a random shooting while the retiree was picking up aluminum cans. Stephens then uploaded the gruesome video of the killing to Facebook.
Authorities are searching multiple states for Stephens, who is considered armed and dangerous and could be anywhere.
A $50,000 reward is being offered for information leading to the capture and prosecution of him.
In the video, Stephens named a woman and told the victim that “she’s the reason that this is about to happen to you.”
Other videos he shared on the social media site showed him talking about his despair over gambling debts and trouble with his girlfriend.
On Monday evening, Facebook announced that it was launching a review for reporting harmful content.
“We disabled the suspect’s account within 23 minutes of receiving the first report about the murder video, and two hours after receiving a report of any kind. But we know we need to do better,” according to a Facebook statement, which also said the company was reviewing its current system and exploring new technology.
UCLA assistant professor of information studies, Dr. Sarah Roberts, said Facebook leaves it up to users to flag horrific videos, which can take hours to be removed.
“A lot of what gets movement at companies like Facebook and other firms like it is public reaction, and this is a reaction of disgust,” Roberts said. “We don’t actually know the social consequences of what this will mean down the road.”
Cleveland police chief Calvin Williams said authorities have already searched every location Stephens has been associated with in the Cleveland area.
Police in Philadelphia said they have “no indication” that the suspect was in Philadelphia. Authorities said multiple 911 calls came in shortly after 12:30 p.m. Monday reporting that Steve Stephens could be in or near Fairmount Park, a large green expanse northwest of downtown.
While officers were sent to check the area, eight elementary schools and a high school were locked down as a precaution.
Philadelphia is a more-than-six-hour drive from Cleveland.
The suspect’s former girlfriend told CBS News Monday in a text that the 37-year-old was “a nice guy” who was generous to everyone and was “kind and loving” to her and her children.
Joy Lane said she had a relationship for several years with Stephens. Cleveland Police Chief Calvin Williams said Lane is cooperating with authorities and is being protected.
The behavior health facility where Stephens worked closed Monday out of concern for the safety of employees, clients and visitors
A spokeswoman said he underwent an extensive FBI background check before being hired in 2008.
Nancy Kortemeyer said there was nothing in the background check for Stephens that caused any concerns.
Kortemeyer said Stephens’ job since 2015 as a vocational specialist involved preparing youth and young adults ages 16-25 for employment.
Stephens had referred to himself as a case manager. Kortemeyer said he did have a caseload of clients that he managed.
According to authorities, Stephens did not have a criminal record.
Godwin had 10 children and 14 grandchildren. His daughter said he spent the day before he was killed doing one of the things he loved most – fishing in Lake Erie.
Facebook’s CEO Mark Zuckerberg was expected to address the issue on Tuesday at F8, which is Facebook’s annual Developers Conference.
(TM and © Copyright 2015 CBS Local Media, a division of CBS Radio Inc. and its relevant subsidiaries. CBS RADIO and EYE logo TM and copyright 2015 CBS Broadcasting Inc. Used under license. All Rights Reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. The Associated Press contributed to this report.)

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Question: TransCanada abandons Canada east-west pipeline bid

TransCanada scraps plans for an east-west oil pipeline that had been the target of protests by environmental groups (AFP Photo/Tim Exton)
Ottawa (AFP) - TransCanada announced Thursday it was abandoning its bid to build an east-west pipeline that would have moved crude from Alberta's oil sands to refineries on Canada's Atlantic coast.
The 4,500-kilometer (2,800-mile) Energy East pipeline, which would have carried 1.1 million barrels of oil per day, had presented an opportunity to wean Canada off foreign oil as refineries in eastern Quebec and New Brunswick rely mostly on imports.
But it faced stiff opposition from environmental groups and several municipalities in Quebec concerned about possible spills affecting groundwaters and rivers along its path.
"After careful review of changed circumstances, we will be informing the National Energy Board that we will no longer be proceeding with our Energy East application," company chief executive Russ Girling said in a statement.
The project -- involving the conversion of a natural gas conduit from Alberta to Quebec and the construction of new pipes on the last leg to New Brunswick -- was first proposed in 2013 when oil prices were near US$100 per barrel.
But as prices tumbled and regulatory hurdles aimed at protecting the environment multiplied, the business case for Energy East became weaker.
During a lengthy consultation process, tweaks to the Can$16 billion (US$13 billion) project were made to try to appease critics, including the scrapping of a marine terminal that would have created an opportunity to export oil to Europe but negatively impacted beluga whale calving grounds in the Saint Lawrence River.
In the end environmental concerns trumped potential economic gains.
Conservative MP Lisa Raitt blamed Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's tightening of regulations requiring downstream oil and gas greenhouse gas emissions to be considered as part of the approvals process for new energy projects.
These new rules are "onerous" and have created an uneven playing field with foreign oil companies, she said.
- 'Disastrous energy policies' -
"Today's announcement is not the result of a sudden decision by TransCanada. Instead, today is a result of the disastrous energy policies promoted by Justin Trudeau and his failure to champion the Canadian energy sector," Raitt said.
"Everything Justin Trudeau touches becomes a nightmare."
Natural Resources Minister Jim Carr, however, rejected her criticisms, calling TransCanada's move a "business decision" and pointing to the Liberal government's approval of two other pipelines under a similar set of criteria.
"While we recognize the current market challenges related to lower commodity prices, we are seeing signs of growth in the sector," he said.
New Brunswick Premier Brian Gallant went further in saying he believed the project would have been approved if TransCanada had continued with the process.
While Alberta premier Rachel Notley and business associations also lamented its demise, environmental groups and Quebec leaders rejoiced and praised citizen groups that played a key role in the fight against the pipeline.
The project's cancellation is a "serious blow to the Canadian economy," as it would have created thousands of jobs, said Chamber of Commerce president Perrin Beatty.
"The world is changing and the end of the oil era is in sight," countered Greenpeace's Patrick Bonin.
Cancelling the Energy East project will cost TransCanada Can$1 billion, but allow the company to refocus resources on its Keystone XL project to move Alberta oil to refineries in the US Gulf Coast. The project is awaiting approval from the US state of Nebraska.
Last November, before US President Donald Trump gave a green light for Keystone XL, Ottawa agreed to allow Kinder Morgan to triple the capacity of its Trans Mountain pipeline from Alberta to the Pacific Coast and Enbridge's Line 3 to the United States.
At the same time, Ottawa rejected a third proposal to build a new pipeline across British Columbia's temperate rainforest.
Those decisions, along with stepped up Pacific marine protections and emergency responses to oil spills, were seen as a compromise to diversify markets for landlocked Alberta's abundant oil while acknowledging environmental perils.
The Trans Mountain project, however, continues to face pushback, with a coalition of indigenous tribes, environmental groups, municipalities and the new British Columbia government going to court last Monday to try to stop its construction.

Kinder Morgan Canada invites aboriginal investment as pipeline faces block
CALGARY, Alberta, June 14 Kinder Morgan Canada Ltd welcomes investment from the country's aboriginals so that they have a stake in its Trans Mountain pipeline expansion, its head said on Wednesday, as the company braces for major obstacles for the project.