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Question: Kepler, planet-hunting telescope that stirred up alien excitement, at center of NASA announcement this week

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Tune in Dec. 14 to https://t.co/4ppqT2pUXN to hear about our planet-hunting @NASAKepler mission’s latest discovery, which was made by researchers using machine learning from @Google. Have questions? #askNASA Details: https://t.co/cJl5VqAgqR pic.twitter.com/DfDjKuoL6M — NASA Kepler and K2 (@NASAKepler) December 8, 2017
Two years after it stirred up speculation about the possibility of alien life, the Kepler Space Telescope will be at the center of a NASA announcement on Thursday.NASA does not mention aliens explicitly in its description of the telescope's mission, but it does state that Kepler is on the hunt for planets like Earth "The challenge now is to find terrestrial planets (i.e., those one half to twice the size of the Earth), especially those in the habitable zone of their stars where liquid water might exist on the surface of the planet," NASA wrote.In 2015, some Twitter users believed that Kepler had done more than that, trying to use aliens to explain its findings. Citizen scientists using the Planet Hunters program were studying dips in light of stars discovered by Kepler when they noticed peculiar dips from a star named KIC 8462852. Most dips in light could be explained by planets passing in front of the star, but these could not.At the time, an associate professor of astronomy at Penn State University, Jason Wright, speculated that Kepler would have the ability to detect alien life, should it exist."The idea is that if advanced alien civilizations build planet-sized megastructures - solar panels, ring worlds, telescopes, beacons, whatever - Kepler might be able to distinguish them from planets," Wright wrote in a blog post The "internet went aflutter" using his theory in relationship to the strange discovery, Wright said, but he cautioned, "you should reserve the alien hypothesis as a last resort."Later that year, NASA said the "unexplained and bizarre behavior" was likely a swarm of comets passing in front of the star.As for this week's announcement, NASA mentioned that machine-learning from Google was used to make the discovery. Once again, though, aliens were not mentioned, so extraterrestrial enthusiasts will just have to wait and see.

The editors of the prestigious Annals of Internal Medicine are urging their colleagues in the medical community to join the March for Science. To make sure they leave no room for doubt, the headline on their editorial reads, “Alternative Facts Have No Place in Science.”
Published by the American College of Physicians, it’s a jam-packed piece that explains how the politicization of science is threatening the health of our nation’s citizens.
So what, exactly, has made these physicians worked up enough to participate in Saturday’s march?
Let’s start with: Climate change is not a hoax ...
“Climate change has adverse effects on human health that include respiratory disease, heat-related conditions, vector-borne disease and food and water security.”
… and its effects are being felt, right here, right now.
“These are not merely future hypothetical threats in foreign lands — poor air quality due to global warming is already associated with poor respiratory health in U.S. locales.”
Also, vaccines work…
“Well-designed and meticulous studies [have established] the effectiveness and safety of vaccines for such diseases as measles, pertussis, varicella, and polio.”
… and anti-vaxxers are putting people in danger.
“…the antivaccine lobby is bolstered by political leaders who echo its ‘alternative facts’ about vaccines. Consequently, people are increasingly at risk for illness and death that vaccines had previously prevented.”
A 1-year-old girl is vaccinated against measles, mumps and rubella. Mel Melcon / Los Angeles Times A 1-year-old girl is vaccinated against measles, mumps and rubella. A 1-year-old girl is vaccinated against measles, mumps and rubella. (Mel Melcon / Los Angeles Times)
Guns don’t make people safer ...
“Growing evidence shows that guns do not make U.S. citizens safer but are actually associated with increased risk for suicide, homicide and injury.”
… and politicians don’t seem to care.
“Legislators ignore this evidence when they block regulatory actions that could enhance safety of firearms in our society.”
And then there’s Trump’s budget:
“The budget President Trump released in mid-March 2017 proposes to reduce the National Institutes of Health budget by $5.8 billion, an 18.3% reduction.”
Two scientists observe ocular tissue samples under a laser-scanning microscope at the National Eye I National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health Two scientists observe ocular tissue samples under a laser-scanning microscope at the National Eye Institute, part of the National Institutes of Health. Two scientists observe ocular tissue samples under a laser-scanning microscope at the National Eye Institute, part of the National Institutes of Health. (National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health)
They know it probably won’t go through, but …
“The proposed NIH cuts, along with the proposal to eliminate the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, exemplify that the administration fails or chooses not to recognize the importance of science to the health of the United States and its citizens.”
… and that could have long-term effects.
“Bright young people will be hesitant to pursue careers in medical research in such an environment, resulting in fewer people being ready to seek out what science can teach us to combat future problems.”
Good medicine can occur only thanks to good science.
“And good science cannot occur and its rewards cannot be reaped when we choose to pursue only the data and knowledge that seem to support our ideologies and denigrate the rest as ‘fake.’ Science doesn’t work that way.”
So get out there and make your voice heard.
Politicians who pick and choose the scientific data they are willing to promote and denigrate represent “a peril we must face head-on.”
Caption The Great American Eclipse The Great American Eclipse The Great American Eclipse Caption The Great American Eclipse The Great American Eclipse The Great American Eclipse Caption How do frog tongues work? New research from Georgia Tech reveals how frog tongues work. New research from Georgia Tech reveals how frog tongues work. Caption 2016 was Earth's third consecutive hottest year on record According to independent analyses by NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the 1.78-degree jump over the mid-20th-century average marks the third year in a row that global temperatures have reached record-shattering levels. According to independent analyses by NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the 1.78-degree jump over the mid-20th-century average marks the third year in a row that global temperatures have reached record-shattering levels. Caption LA 90: Explore the 'Jacuzzi of Despair,' a lake so salty it kills almost everything inside Underwater explorers discovered an underwater brine pool at the bottom of the Gulf of Mexico. The pit of super-salty water and dissolved methane kills any critter unlucky enough to fall inside. Underwater explorers discovered an underwater brine pool at the bottom of the Gulf of Mexico. The pit of super-salty water and dissolved methane kills any critter unlucky enough to fall inside. Caption Rosetta's last mission The European Space Agency's Rosetta orbiter will commit operational suicide early Friday morning, but first it has just a little bit more science to do. The European Space Agency's Rosetta orbiter will commit operational suicide early Friday morning, but first it has just a little bit more science to do.
deborah.netburn@latimes.com
Do you love science? I do! Follow me @DeborahNetburn and "like" Los Angeles Times Science & Health on Facebook.
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Question: Nurse Wins Prize For Research On Benefits Of Faster Tuberculosis Testing

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There was a time when Chenai Mathabire read Vogue, watched beauty pageants on TV and fantasized about being a supermodel. Today she helps the sick and injured as a nurse and epidemiologist.
Last month, the 35-year-old Zimbabwean received an International AIDS Society prize for showing that a faster tuberculosis test could be implemented at health centers in southeast Africa. Her work will help save the lives of HIV-positive patients who contract TB.
"Nursing is often looked down upon and people just think you are there to be the maid of the doctor or do the dirty work. But teachers made me realize that nurses have a big role to play," says Mathabire.
In Zimbabwe's bustling capital, Harare, Mathabire earned high enough points in her studies to pursue a degree in physiotherapy, occupational therapy or nursing at university. She chose to become a nurse — the first nurse in her family. In 2008, she was between jobs and Zimbabwe was facing economic problems. Mathabire decided to apply for a job at Doctors Without Borders.
The work took her into some of Africa's grimmest situations. She helped diagnose malnourished children with HIV, tuberculosis, pneumonia and malaria in Zimbabwe. Then she supervised workers who were teaching HIV-positive pregnant women how to protect their children from the virus. After that, she worked in a mobile hospital in South Sudan, treating gunshot wounds during a tribal war.
In 2015, she was recruited for her first research assignment at Doctors Without Borders, work that would eventually earn her an International AIDS Society prize. She knew that TB was the No. 1 killer of HIV-positive patients from her previous work, but she didn't know about the rapid tuberculosis test until she read the study's protocol. She was eager to get started on the project.
For two years, Mathabire and a team explored how easily health clinics and hospitals in the Chiradzulu District of Malawi and the Chamanculo District of Mozambique could implement the tuberculosis test for HIV patients, who are more susceptible to the infection.
In Malawi and Mozambique, HIV is the leading cause of death. It is often spread through unprotected sex, and it has wiped out 27 percent of Malawi's and 24 percent of Mozambique's populations according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Finding out whether an HIV-positive person has tuberculosis is a matter of life and death. Mathabire remembers a Malawi man in his early 30s who left a clinic untreated. The rapid test, which analyzes a molecule in the patient's urine with a paper strip, had shown that he had TB. A coughing test didn't. But doctors weren't referring patients for the rapid test in their assessment of the man. It hadn't yet been approved by the Ministry of Health which was awaiting the World Health Organization's policy guidance. The man died before he could go back to get help.
His story wasn't unique, Mathabire says. "It's very sad but then you realize why you are doing the study — to prevent this from happening," she says. "You start to realize the urgency of what you are doing."
Under normal circumstances, patients are given cough tests or chest X-rays to test for TB. Mathabire's team found that it takes an average of two to four days for results, but the wait could drag on for months.
Though the government of Malawi pays for certain medical care, including tuberculosis treatment, patients might not have the money to pay for a bus ride to the hospital or clinic for follow-up visits. And more remote clinics don't always have the resources to transport samples to hospitals.
With the rapid TB test, sick patients could begin treatment the same day. Mathabire's data showed that the test provided results in less than an hour. Staff in Malawi and Mozambique could be trained to administer the test in just a few hours. And doctors, nurses and clinical officers said it was easy to interpret the bands on the test strips.
Mathabire also found that patients weren't skeptical of a new method. They really wanted to take the high-tech test. Mainly peasant farmers, they took the words of the health workers seriously. "Everybody basically knew somebody that had died of HIV [and opportunistic infections] in a terrible way," she says. It was like that in Zimbabwe too.
The team's findings, published by Doctors Without Borders this year, has led some of the health centers where the aid group works to embrace rapid TB testing. It could pave the way for more facilities to incorporate the test it into their health systems, meaning faster care for the sickest of HIV patients.
In a statement, International AIDS Society president Linda-Gail Bekker said that Mathabire's research will "support the next generation of investigators whose work can help to change the course of this epidemic."
Mathabire still works for Doctors Without Borders and is considering conducting more research on HIV and tuberculosis. But her award-winning research isn't the only major event of her summer.
She moved to Falun, central Sweden, to marry an infectious disease specialist whom she worked with in Zimbabwe. True to her early love of fashion, she's sewing her own wedding dress, with glass beads, silk and lace.
Sasha Ingber is a multimedia journalist who has covered science, culture and foreign affairs for such publications as National Geographic, The Washington Post Magazine and Smithsonian. You can contact her @SashaIngber.

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Good morning, here are our early stories:
-- Iran's Foreign Minister: Renegotiating Nuclear Deal Would Damage U.S. Credibility.
-- Border Patrol Agent Acquitted In 2012 Fatal Shooting Of Mexican Teen.
-- Prince's Family Files Wrongful Death Suit Against Hospital, Pharmacy Chain.
-- Facebook Updates Community Standards, Expands Appeals Process.
And here are more early headlines:
Report: Confirmation Hearing To Be Delayed For V.A. Nominee. (Washington Post)
Suit Filed Against New Indiana Abortion Law. (Indianapolis Business Journal)
Government Seeks E-Coli Source In Contaminated Lettuce. (Washington Post)
Despite Government Action, Nicaragua Protests Continue. (Los Angeles Times)
New Afghanistan Attacks Leave 9 Dead. (RFE/RL)
Ukrainian Agency Hit By Ransomware. (Reuters)


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Question: ‘Secret society’ scam promises fortune and insight, at a cost

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MADISON, Ala. -- Military veteran Frank Munoz can't help but laugh after experiencing multiple scam attempts.
Right now, he is dealing with a group calling themselves 'The Society' that initially piqued his interest. "I really wanted to know more about it," recalled Frank Munoz.
But the real secret was the one 'The Society' was hiding. Munoz decided he wasn't interested in what they had to offer after being sent a free 20-page pamphlet that seemed suspicious.
The pamphlet had generic passages from 'people' who had found success through the 'organization' signed only with first names.
Munoz tried to explain that he wasn't interested through fax since there was no other contact information included other than the mailing address.
Then a bill came with the promise of free membership if he bought a $240 book promising fortune -- at a discount. "I didn't want to pay $139 for a book I didn't sign up for," said Munoz. But the bills kept on coming.
This isn't the first time Munoz was contacted by the scammers. Three years ago, he got the same letter under the name 'The League.' The logo and information -- a perfect match.
Munoz contacted the Better Business Bureau in the Arizona city listed on the letters. "The Better Business Bureau didn't know anything about it."
Unfortunately, the scammers have not given up. "I still continue to receive these letters," Munoz explained. "I feel like this is a harassment."
Munoz hopes no one else falls victim to the scam. "I highly suggest to people to be skeptical about it, and research."
If you would like to report a scam, call your BBB at 256-533-1640 or go to the BBB Scam Tracker. To find trustworthy businesses, visit bbb.org.

1. Apocalypse chow
You’ve got the storms and the hurricanes. You’ve got the fires and the floods. And you’ve got a generalized (and not-unfounded) anxiety that 2017 has been coming for you—and that 2018 might be worse. In other words, it’s a good time to be in the survivalist food business. From Bloomberg: Delightful Holiday Dinner Ideas for the Apocalypse. “The scene evokes Willy Wonka’s factory in part because the workers are achieving Wonkian ends. As a kid, I spent hours imagining the sensations of Roald Dahl’s three-course chewing gum invention “made of tomato soup, roast beef and baked potato, and blueberry pie.” This, too, is an attempt to create an all-in-one meal that bears little resemblance to the foods it conjures—a product that when combined with a serving of hot water simulates a home-cooked dinner.” Just give me an everlasting gobstopper and some decent WiFi, and I’ll be fine…
2. Victim and criminal
“Even rape victims are sometimes killed by their own relatives, who believe the shame attached to rape is worse than the suffering of the rape victim. ‘In Afghanistan, we are both the victim and the criminal. I can’t even tell my own family that I quit because of sexual harassment. Western women are so lucky.'” The NYT: Harassment All Around, Afghan Women Weigh Risks of Speaking Out.
+ “The use of rape by Myanmar’s armed forces has been sweeping and methodical.” AP: 21 Rohingya women recount rape by Myanmar armed forces.
3. Sign of the Times Square
“One suspect is in custody after detonating a pipe bomb strapped to his body in a busy corridor of New York City’s subway system on Monday morning, injuring himself and three other people in what officials have called a terror attack.”
+ “A law enforcement source says suspect Akayed Ullah told investigators recent Israeli actions in Gaza are the reason he carried out this morning’s attack in New York City.” Here’s the latest on the Times Square subway incident from CNN.
4. Coup de Louisville
“Perhaps more than any other place in America, Louisville came to embody the contradictions of college athletics — a multibillion-dollar industry built on amateur athletes. The Adidas partnership was supposed to be a crowning achievement that validated the university as a national power.” ESPN’s look at how a midlevel school became The University of Adidas at Louisville. (It’s worth noting that while Louisville took a hit, Adidas is hotter than ever…)
5. The crimson tidal wave
“When Beverly Nelson told her story on CNN about the night in the 1970s when she says Roy Moore sexually assaulted her, her voice quavered, and tears streamed down her face. ‘Instead of stopping, he began squeezing my neck,’ Nelson said, ‘to force my head onto his crotch.’ … Laughter breaks out around me.” Vox’s Brian Resnick spent the weekend talking to Roy Moore supporters in Alabama. Here’s how they see the world.
+ “I didn’t vote for Roy Moore. I wouldn’t vote for Roy Moore. I think the Republican Party can do better.” Alabama’s Richard Shelby speaks out against Roy Moore. Will that be enough? The splits among voting blocks are major and look pretty intractable. WaPo: Alabama’s desire not to be embarrassed may be the best thing going for Doug Jones.
+ Trump is less determined not to be embarrassed. Between a rally Friday night and a robocall over the weekend, the president has gone all in for Roy Moore.
+ “For us to put ourselves out there to try and show America who this man is and especially how he views women, and for them to say ‘meh, we don’t care,’ it hurts. And so now it’s just like, alright, let’s try round two. The environment’s different. Let’s try again.” Three Women Who Accused Trump Of Sexual Misconduct Speak Out Again.
+ “Despite all his bluster, he views himself less as a titan dominating the world stage than a maligned outsider engaged in a struggle to be taken seriously.” As a crazy year comes to a close, the NYT takes you inside Trump’s hour-by-hour battle for self-preservation. He spends 4-8 hours a day watching TV, and often Tweets at the same time. (I do the same. But I watch better TV and my Tweets haven’t set America back several decades.)
6. It’s a Vlad Vlad Vlad Vlad world
“The United States intelligence community is unanimous in its assessment not only that Russians interfered in the U.S. election but that, in the words of former FBI Director James Comey, ‘they will be back.’ It is a stunning escalation of hostilities for a troubled country whose elites still have only a tenuous grasp of American politics. And it is classically Putin, and classically Russian: using daring aggression to mask weakness, to avenge deep resentments, and, at all costs, to survive.” Julia Ioffe in The Atlantic: What Putin Really Wants.
+ For a quick overview of Putin’s strategies, listen to this excellent discussion between Preet Bharara and Garry Kasparov. Like all good prosecutors, Preet can get an amazing amount of information out of people with just a few questions. (And Kasparov is a particularly willing witness…)
7. Bone spur
Its “incredible run ended this morning with the release of a cheaper, generic version of the world’s first impotence-fighting pill. And what a run it was.” (It was more of a stand, than a run, but you get the point.) An Oral History of the little blue pill that changed sex and made billions. (Hey, you wanted more uplifting news…It’s just too bad I already used my everlasting gobstopper joke in today’s top item.)
8. The fire down below
“This could be something that happens every year or every few years. We’re about to have a firefighting Christmas.” Governor Jerry Brown calls the fires ripping across Southern California “the new normal.”
+ The fires “have destroyed more than 800 homes and buildings, forced at least 190,000 people to flee.” Here’s the latest from Buzzfeed.
9. Golden global
“The first movie theatres will be opened by March and it is intended that up to 2,000 screens will be in place within 12 years.” Saudi Arabia is lifting a 35-year ban on cinemas. (Too bad all the good stuff is on Netflix and HBO…)
+ Shape of Water and Big Little Lies lead the Golden Globe nominations. The Big Sick and Wonder Woman are among this year’s snubs and surprises.
10. Bottom of the news
“One day, he asked me, ‘How come I’m not on YouTube when all the other kids are?’ So we just decided — yeah, we can do that. Then, we took him to the store to get his very first toy — I think it was a Lego train set — and it all started from there.” Meet the
6-year-old who made $11 million in one year reviewing toys on YouTube.
+ “If I can go back over there … you’ll see me talking to him, and sitting down and having dinner, a glass of wine, laughing and doing my thing. I guess things will settle down a bit and everybody can rest at ease.” Dennis Rodman asks Trump for formal role as North Korea envoy. (Trump could name Rodman as the ambassador to North Korea and it wouldn’t even crack this year’s top hundred weirdest stories…)
+ For the Good of Society—and Traffic!—Delete Your Map App.
Quartz now syndicates NextDraft, a daily roundup for the day’s most fascinating news curated by Dave Pell. Read the archive here. Sign up to get the newsletter or download the app here.


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Question: Rabbit rescues prep for abandoned bunnies

Rabbit rescue organizations are preparing for an influx of surrendered and stray bunnies as Easter weekend comes to an end.
Kaylie Ngo, president of London, Ont.,-based Hoppy Hearts, said the peak season for her rescue starts in June and July — and much of the volume stems from bunnies that were hastily purchased as Easter gifts for kids.
Bunnies are usually given as gifts when they’re about eight weeks old, Ngo said. But after a few months, their personalities start to shift.
“They start becoming very hormonal and active little teenagers that like to poop and pee and start destroying things,” she said.
The executive director of Rabbit Rescue Inc. in Cambridge, Ont., said oftentimes, parents who buy the animals for their kids don’t understand what they’re getting into.
“They’re really similar to cats and dogs, not like hamsters and gerbils,” Haviva Porter-Lush said. They can’t be kept in a small cage, for instance. Porter-Lush recommends keeping them in a pen or a dedicated room to themselves.
And they’re also more like cats and dogs in terms of cost than many people realize, she added.
“When people see them in the store for $30 or $40, they don’t realize that, say, ’in five or six months time, I’m going to need to spend $300 to $700 getting my rabbit spayed.”’
Ngo said that sometimes, a lack of veterinary care can be an issue for rabbit owners.
“Despite being the third most popular pet in North America, they are still considered an exotic pet by many veterinarians, and it can be really, really hard to find a good veterinarian to care for the rabbit,” she said.
Both Hoppy Hearts and Rabbit Rescue Inc. send rabbits that are up for adoption to foster homes — neither organization has a dedicated shelter space.
“It’s hard, because it’s a busy time of year and we get full very quickly,” said Porter-Lush, adding that they’re limited by the number of people who have agreed to act as foster families.
In fact, Ngo said her rescue has become so busy that it’s had to stop accepting owner-surrendered bunnies. Right now, she said, Hoppy Hearts is only taking in rabbits that have been abandoned outside.
“Even if only temporarily, being put outside is a death sentence,” she said.
So when they get the call about a domestic rabbit that someone has spotted outside, they act fast. Ngo said that at least two people will go out to the scene and try to corral the rabbit into a pen.
Then, they scan the bunny for immediate health concerns: dental issues, parasites and injuries. If it’s all clear, they go ahead and get the bunny spayed or neutered as quickly as possible.
Both Ngo and Porter-Lush recommend fostering a rabbit before eventually adopting one — it’s less commitment, and gives people a chance to see whether a rabbit is a good fit for their household.

2:35 Saburo Masada visits site of his internment for first time since 1942 Pause
3:58 Boulders, concrete flown in to strengthen damaged Oroville spillway
1:36 'The King,' (Elvis impersonator Will Kettler) is in the house for Valentine’s Day weddings
3:02 Meet Alexander Mickelthwate, the third conductor candidate for the Fresno Philharmonic
0:33 Fresno police arrest two after string of armed robberies
1:39 Most babies should be exposed to peanuts earlier, according to new guidelines
2:08 Fowler girls chase Central Section's lone unbeaten regular season
1:31 Worn Poverello House warehouse leaks, in need of repairs
1:17 Apartment complex in Oakhurst floods


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Question: Toronto police officer ‘gave himself the space and time’ in van attack

Footage shows officer standing up, turning off his siren and talking clearly to the suspect
A police officer stands over a covered body in Toronto after a van mounted a sidewalk crashing into a number of pedestrians on Monday, April 23, 2018. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Nathan Denette
Experts say the powerful video of Alek Minassian’s arrest reveals a textbook case of an officer defusing danger through a series of life-and-death choices based on training and a calm mind.
The footage shows an officer who police sources identified as Const. Ken Lam standing up, turning off his siren and talking clearly to the suspect, even as the dead and injured lay along Yonge Street after being struck down by a white rental van.
“This is exactly the type of de-escalation … and response to these types of confrontations that we hope to see,” said Ontario ombudsman Paul Dube.
Lam calmly holstered his service weapon, held up his baton and handcuffed Minassian as he lay on the sidewalk.
“He gave himself the space and time. He assessed the threat and realized he had options other than firing his weapon.”
Dube published a June 2016 report calling for increased police training on defusing dangerous situations after several high-profile deaths of people with mental illnesses who confronted officers.
He said the constable’s actions are a sign that police are gaining from training that includes simulations of tense standoffs with people who are emotionally unstable.
Sammy Yatim’s death in July 2013 in Toronto — where the mentally ill man was shot multiple times as officers surrounded an empty streetcar he was on — helped prompt reforms.
RELATED: Toronto van attack suspect faces 10 counts of first-degree murder
In recent years at least one day has been added to Toronto police in-service training on de-escalation and “dealing with people in crisis,” said Mike McCormack, president of the police union in Toronto.
The program is part of a mandatory three-day training for all officers that incorporates crisis communication, de-escalation and containment measures.
“A major component of this training includes a variety of scenarios that are designed to evaluate officer’s skills in effectively communicating with people in crisis and those who are suffering from a possible mental disorder,” said an email from the union.
Meanwhile, recruits at the Ontario Police College are now receiving more training, as are a number of police forces around the province, though it’s yet to be a provincewide standard, said Dube.
Christian Leuprecht, a professor at Royal Military College in Kingston, Ont., who studies policing and security issues, said Lam’s actions were “textbook” examples of the latest approaches.
The result is a suspect who is now in custody and who may be able to shed light on why the devastating incident occurred, he said.
RELATED: Officer’s actions ‘one shining moment’ in wake of attack
“That particular situation yesterday, the way in which it went down was nothing short of remarkable,” Toronto Police Chief Mark Saunders told a news conference Tuesday.
Saunders said he spoke to Lam, and the officer is doing well and thankful for the public’s support. Lam told him ”he defaulted to his training,” the chief said.
Police say Minassian, 25, of Richmond Hill, Ont., is the lone suspect in the attack. He was charged Tuesday with 10 counts of first-degree murder and 13 counts of attempted murder.
Leuprecht noted how Lam only stood up after carefully observing the suspect and determining he didn’t have a gun.
Lam spoke loudly and calmly, even as the suspect encouraged the officer to shoot him. When he claimed to have a gun in his pocket, Lam replied, “I don’t care,” and repeatedly instructed him to “Get down.”
Leuprecht said Lam seemed to go further than some others might have when he decided to approach and arrest the suspect, rather than wait for backup.
“There’s an impressive moment when he takes his firearm, puts it in his holster, he goes over with his baton, and he handcuffs the individual,” he said.
“I think that goes above and beyond the call of duty. He could have had a knife. He could have had a suicide belt.”
However, the university professor, who is currently teaching in Australia, says if the constable had waited for backup, the situation might have escalated and had a different outcome.
“The opportunity to ensure the individual could no longer pose a chance of harm to himself or to others is what that officer jumped at,” said Leuprecht.
McCormack said while additional training is a factor, he knows Lam well enough to say his personality factored in.
He described him as an intelligent, relatively young officer who is highly skilled and trained.
McCormack says the constable — who is in his 30s — positioned himself well so that he could see precisely what was unfolding before him.
“By his actions he did not perceive the threat to escalate and that is why he did not use his firearm,” he said.
The Canadian Press

represent this text to find a news title for it Given ['Represent this text to find a news title for it', 'It feels like we’ve been waiting an age for Years & Years’ sophomore album Palo Santo to arrive but this Friday it’s finally here!\nThe trio have blown us away with their dystopian music videos introducing us to the world of Palo Santo, so when we caught up with Olly, Emre and Mikey recently, we had to get them to give us a running commentary of their latest vid ‘If You’re Over Me’.\nHit the video below to watch the guys talk sexy choreography (and that thumbnail) to Emre not being able to distinguish Olly’s crotch from his bum…!\nWATCH YEARS & YEARS’ EXCLUSIVE COMMENTARY OF ‘IF YOU’RE OVER ME’ HERE:\n“We should mention that this is Part 2,” Olly remarks. “Part 1 was ‘Sanctify’ and the ‘Sanctify’ video was kind of like my audition, my character Olly, auditioning and this part is seeing the performance after I got the role.”\nOn the choreography for the video Olly adds: “I think I did maybe in total about four days rehearsal – the first couple were just messing around and then we kind of developed it when we got to Thailand ‘cause we were in Thailand for a week preparing everything.”\nWhile the ‘Divine Olly’ takes centre stage in the video, band mates Emre and Mikey also feature in a magic act but Emre points out that “there’s virtually none of me” in it, to which Olly quips, “because you wouldn’t agree to wear the leotard.”\nAs the video nears its climax, Olly notes the 90s classic film Showgirls had a part to play. “This scene was inspired by… I said to Fred Rowson who directed this … I was like ‘I want there to be a Showgirls moment’…because I just wanted there to be a golden finale.”\nLater this week Years & Years will premiere their Palo Santo short film which we’re told will fill in the gaps between ‘Sanctify’ and ‘If You’re Over Me’ and naturally we’re dying to know more.\nCan’t get enough of Years & Years? Check out our interview with the band talking Palo Santo, exes, Dame Judi Dench and more here!'], a positive would be ['Represent this title to get a news article that provides more details about it', 'Years & Years Talk ‘If You’re Over Me’ Sexy Choreo & Cliffhangers In MTV Laid Bare']

Irvine Fraser worked the evening shift as a Winnipeg bus driver, so he could help look after his granddaughter during the daytime.
Early Tuesday morning, Fraser, 58 — who was looking forward to retirement as early as next year, according to colleagues — died after a passenger allegedly stabbed him at the end of his route at the University of Manitoba.
“There is no reason this should’ve happened. … My fellow brother was murdered for doing his job last night, that’s all I know,” fellow transit driver Nelson Giesbrecht told reporters.
As police reviewed security footage and tried to sort through a reason for the attack, members of the transit community said the case highlighted the need for better protections for bus operators.
“I don’t want Irvine’s death to be in vain,” said John Callahan, president of Local 1505 of the Amalgamated Transit Union.
Callahan said protective barriers have been tested in the past, but some drivers felt claustrophobic and worried that they might become trapped in an emergency.
There are now some calls for buses to be redesigned with driver’s side doors to give them an escape route, he said.
“Countless numbers of transit workers are assaulted in many ways every year. Most are the result of a fare dispute, but an alarming number happen just because someone wants to do violence to a bus driver,” the union’s international president, Larry Hanley, said in a statement.
“ATU demands that transit agencies and government officials bring the same sense of regret that they will display in the public mourning of this tragic, unnecessary death of our brother to the ongoing discussion about preventing these attacks from occurring.”
Details of what prompted the attack are still not clear. Union officials said the altercation started on the bus and then spilled outside the bus.
Nobody else was believed to be on the bus when the attack occurred, Winnipeg police said. They said officers got the call just before 2 a.m. and found Fraser suffering from serious stab wounds. He died at hospital.
Officers, led by a canine unit, arrested a 22-year-old suspect trying to cross the frozen Red River and took him back to the river bank.
At one point, a canine officer returned to the river to continue the investigation and fell through the ice. Officers used a rope to pull him to safety; he was not injured.
Friends and co-workers, meanwhile, remembered Fraser as a big man with a booming voice, easy smile and hearty handshake. Union officials said Fraser and his wife looked after their young granddaughter after their daughter passed away.
“For a guy that had a lot of struggles, this is not the way he should’ve gone,” Callahan said.
“It’s heartbreaking for all of us,” said Aleem Chaudhary, Local 1505’s executive vice-president. “He was liked by everybody — always had time to talk to you.”
Fraser wasn’t the type of driver “who would care about a bus fare if somebody said, ‘Oh I need a ride,’ ” Giesbrecht told reporters.
“I’m pretty shaken up. It’s supposed to be Valentine’s Day, not a day of mourning. It’s supposed to be about love, not death.”
There is no reason this should’ve happened. … My fellow brother was murdered for doing his job last night.
Giesbrecht, a bus driver for 19 years, said he now counts himself among those in support of protective barriers for drivers.
“How many crazies are out there that I just let on the bus that are just on the verge? I don’t know. … My opinion is now I’m at the point of put me in a cage.”
A federal law was passed in February 2015 to allow for more severe penalties for attacks on bus drivers. Bregg’s Law was named after Edmonton transit driver Tom Bregg, who was beaten so severely that he suffered brain injuries and lost the sight in one eye.
Bregg was driving his route during the morning rush hour in December 2009 when he was hit several times by a drunken man, who did not want to pay the $2.50 fare.
The attacker dragged the driver off the bus and stomped on his face more than a dozen times when he became wedged between the bus and the curb.
Bregg was in hospital for more than eight weeks.
Gary Mattson pleaded guilty to aggravated assault and was declared a dangerous offender.
Winnipeg police posted a tweet Tuesday trying to reassure rattled residents that it was safe to take buses.
“Our public transit is safe,” it quoted Chief Danny Smith saying. “I ride the bus. My family rides the bus. I believe it is safe.”
With files from The Canadian Press


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i found this news title. can you represent it to find an explanatory news article?

E.g. '['Represent the title to find an explanatory news article', 'The Latest: Attorney: Accused Alaska lawmaker innocent']' == '['This news article should be represented to find a fitting news title', 'JUNEAU, Alaska (AP) \x97 The Latest on the resignation of an Alaska state legislator (all times local):\n11:35 a.m.\nAn Alaska lawmaker accused of hitting a woman during a night of drinking says he\'s resigning to dedicate more time to "personal matters."\nDemocratic state Rep. Zach Fansler offered his resignation Friday. It takes effect Feb. 12.\nAdvertisement\nIn the letter, Fansler says his constituents in western Alaska need a representative who can devote his or her full time to issues affecting the district. He says he\'s unable to do that right now.\nFansler faced pressure to resign from House leaders for nearly a week after the Juneau Empire reported that a woman had accused Fansler of hitting her shortly before the legislative session began.\nFansler\'s attorney, Wally Tetlow, says Fansler is "completely innocent" of the allegations against him. He said the initial reporting was misleading.\n___\n10:50 a.m.\nAn Alaska lawmaker accused of hitting a woman during a night of drinking last month is resigning.\nRep. Zach Fansler\'s resignation was announced on the House floor Friday.\nFansler, a Bethel Democrat, was under pressure to resign from House leaders for nearly a week, since the Juneau Empire reported that a woman had accused Fansler of hitting her shortly before the legislative session began.\nHouse leaders had already reassigned Fansler\'s staff and asked that he turn in his office keys.\nHouse Speaker Bryce Edgmon told reporters he had spoken with Fansler "at least a couple of times" this week and made clear the caucus continued to seek his resignation.\nEdgmon says Fansler did good work as a legislator and it\'s been a difficult issue for Fansler, the caucus and Fansler\'s district.']' != '['represent this text to find a news title for it', "1:25 O'Fallon girls swim coach talks about proposed budget cuts at the school Pause\n0:25 Dealey Plaza, changed and unchanged since 1963\n3:43 Coroner, state police trooper talk about importance of diversity at Wolf Branch\n2:02 Repo man felt bad taking elderly couple's car. Here's how he made it up to them.\n52:50 Illinois Gov. Bruce Rauner sits down with the BND Editorial Board\n2:02 High noon coming over Illinois employee pay, Gov. Rauner says\n2:02 Police release video of fatal shooting of unarmed Oklahoma man\n2:59 Parents charged with multiple felonies in infant son's death\n2:40 Texas woman convicted of voter fraud says she voted Republican"]'

Question: This is peak investing: Stocks, bonds and concerns are up

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With US markets closed for Independence Day, the big bears just might take a break from growling about the many headwinds that stocks are facing.
This one in California was just spotted relaxing in a hot tub and sipping a margarita.
But as the bears like to point out when they are not chilling, this July 4 sees the US government locked in a worrisome trade fight with the country that’s aiming to become the world’s No. 1.


Question: Represent this title to get a news article that provides more details about it

Question: Trump Administration Extends Deadline For Insurers To Decide On Obamacare Markets

The Trump Administration is giving insurance companies an extra three weeks to decide whether to offer insurance plans through the Affordable Care Act markets, and how much to charge.
The extension comes as insurance companies wait for Trump to decide whether he will continue to make payments to insurance companies that are called for under the Affordable Care Act, but that some Republicans have opposed.
The payments – known as cost-sharing reduction payments – reimburse insurance companies for discounts on copayments and deductibles that they're required by law to offer to low-income customers. The Congressional Budget Office estimates the payments this year would be about $7 billion.
Trump has said he may end the reimbursements, which he calls "bailouts," and has been leaving insurers to wonder month-to-month about whether they will receive a check.
A White House spokesman says Trump is "working with his staff and his cabinet to consider the issues raised by the CSR payments."
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services says it's offering the extra time so insurance companies can plan ahead in case the government decides to end the payments. In a memo Friday, the agency said many states are now requiring companies to file their rates for 2018 on the assumption that they won't be reimbursed.
Several companies say that without the cost-sharing payments, their rates will see double-digit increases. For example, Blue Cross Blue Shield of North Carolina says ending the payments would push its rates up 14.1 percent.
The HHS memo says "there have been no changes regarding HHS's ability to make cost-sharing reduction payments to insurers."
But it then says the agency intends to change the ACA's risk adjustment program to compensate for the loss of cost-sharing payments.
The changes are technical and complex, but Timothy Jost, professor emeritus at Washington & Lee University's law school, says in a Health Affairs blog that the memo just deepens the confusion.
"We still do not know if all of this is needed or not — the Trump administration has not made up its mind," he says.
The cost-sharing payments have been at the center of a political battle over the Affordable Care Act since before President Trump took office.
House Republicans opposed to the health law sued then-President Obama, saying the payments are illegal because Congress hadn't appropriated money for them. A judge agreed but allowed the administration to continue making the payments during an appeal.
Now that Trump is in the White House, and Republican efforts to repeal and replace the Affordable Care Act have failed, many Republicans are urging the president to continue the payments rather than undermine the health care markets.

this news article should be represented to find a fitting news title
Examples:

"['Represent this text to find a news title for it', 'Upgrade works to Gombungee War Memorial to start soon by Toowoomba Regional Council.\nUpgrade works to Gombungee War Memorial to start soon by Toowoomba Regional Council. Toowoomba Regional Council\nTHE Toowoomba Regional Council will start work on an upgrade to the Goombungee War Memorial on April 30 as part of construction currently underway on Mocatta St.\nParks and Recreation Services portfolio leader Cr Joe Ramia said the plans for the State Heritage listed War Memorial Precinct received extensive consultation with the community and key stakeholders, such as the RSL.\n"Council supports the growth and continual improvement of our beautiful regional areas," he said.\n"The proposed works preserve the memorial\'s historical significance, whilst enhancing the memorial setting and the immediate surrounds.\n"The plan seeks to remove the garden bed and associated wall surrounding the memorial, which impedes views of the memorial and detracts from its appearance."\nToowoomba Regional Council Infrastructure Committee Chair Cr Carol Taylor said the Mocatta Street works will complement the war memorial enhancements.\n"The road around the memorial is intended to be a \'shared\' zone for small vehicle traffic only, and the memorial will be protected by a new outer kerb barrier with bollards," Cr Taylor said.']" == "['represent the title to find an explanatory news article\nE.g. given \'Mets hire 1st woman, Cosell\'s grandson to share PA duties\' it should be close to \'NEW YORK — The Mets have hired two new public address announcers for Citi Field, including the first woman to hold the job and a grandson of late ABC broadcaster Howard Cosell.\nMarysol Castro will start work at Thursday night\'s homestand opener against the Chicago Cubs, and Colin Cosell will debut on Saturday night.\nAlex Anthony was the announcer from 2002-17, making the move with the team from Shea Stadium to Citi Field. He was replaced on an interim basis at the start of this season by Rob Rush, also the announcer for the NBA G-League\'s Long Island Nets.\nCastro has worked at WPIX and News 12 The Bronx in New York, and was a weather anchor on ABC\'s "Good Morning America" for seven years.\' but not to \'3:04 Sam Mellinger\'s thoughts on Mizzou football, Chiefs-Titans and the Royals\' offseason Pause\n0:25 All-Star Game MVP Robinson Cano says Nelson Cruz\'s photo op was best moment of game\n0:57 Mike Moustakas on the Home Run Derby and flying under the radar\n1:16 Mike Moustakas chases Steve Balboni\'s Royals\' home run record\n32:10 Red Zone Live: Terez Paylor reports on John Dorsey\'s exit and answers fan questions\n33:05 Mellinger Minutes Live: Chiefs, Maclin, most disappointing Royals & Bill Snyder\n5:29 A mother\'s love finds a way for her autistic son, who is now headed to college\n1:47 The A-Team reacts to Chiefs signing a quarterback: Patrick Mahomes\n30:40 Mellinger Minutes Live: Royals hitting slump, Chiefs draft and more\'.', 'Work to start on upgrade of Goombungee War Memorial']"


Question: I found this news title. Can you represent it to find an explanatory news article?

Question: Uruguay's Torreira ready for 'scary' Arsenal move

Lucas Torreira will be prepared for life in the Premier League when his "scary" transfer to Arsenal is completed, according to the player's father.
Goal recently revealed that the Gunners will sign Torreira, who has started in Uruguay's last two World Cup games, from Sampdoria once the midfielder's campaign in Russia is over.
The 22-year-old will become Unai Emery's fourth signing of the transfer window, with deals for Sokratis (Borussia Dortmund), Bernd Leno (Bayer Leverkusen) and Stephan Lichtsteiner (released by Juventus) already wrapped up.
There are doubts over Torreira's ability to adapt to a more physical league than Serie A, but his father Ricardo claims his son has a programme ready to help him settle in England.
"There will be people that will accompany him," he told Teledoce.
"He won't be alone. It's a big change [going to England] and we don't want to think about it yet because we're scared.
"The truth is it's tough to manage the language, adapt to the [London] society and customs and at the same time not lose ours.
296 - Lucas Torreira made the most recoveries (296) among the outfield players in Serie A in the 2017-18 campaign. Worker. pic.twitter.com/NfrVhQuuDl — OptaPaolo (@OptaPaolo) 9 June 2018
"But there's a whole programme getting readied for Lucas."
Uruguay next face France on Friday, July 6 in the quarter-finals of the World Cup.

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Arsenal will join Manchester City in the race to sign Riyad Mahrez this summer after the Leicester star's move to the Etihad broke down on deadline day.
The Algerian winger submitted a transfer request and has since gone AWOL, missing training with the Foxes.
Claude Puel left his star man out of the 1-1 draw vs Swansea and now the Gunners are looking to take advantage of the situation.
Leicester will likely sell their star man this summer to extract maximum value - with only two years remaining on his contract - and the Star report the Blues now have a fight on their hands to sign him in the next window.
A dream to work with Pep Guardiola may be spurned by Mahrez is Arsene Wenger offers him a starring role at the Emirates.
(Image: PA)
Stories from the Sunday Mirror and Sunday People
Manchester United in advanced talks to snap up Ajax wonderkid Justin Kluivert - son of legend Patrick
Nightmare behind David Beckham's Miami dream: Residents battling his plan for 25,000-seat stadium in drugs hellhole
Former Liverpool star Danny Murphy claims 'cheat' tactic is behind Mo Salah and Sadio Mane's success
Ex-Arsenal and Manchester City defender Bacary Sagna joins Serie A's bottom club Benevento
(Image: Twitter/bncalcio)
Jamie Carragher claims Barcelona overpaid for Philippe Coutinho after midfielder's £142m move from Liverpool
Chelsea could snare Napoli boss Maurizio Sarri for just £7million as Blues look to replace Antonio Conte
(Image: AFP/Getty)
Other sites and papers
David De Gea could head to Real Madrid with Cristiano Ronaldo moving back to Man United as part of the deal (Sun)


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Question: Mother's abortion history may influence her daughter

Represent the article to find a fitting news title.

When mothers had a greater number of abortions, their daughters' likelihood of having one or more went up as well. (Ng Han Guan/Associated Press)
A daughter is about twice as likely to have an abortion if her mother had one, according to a large study in Canada.
Teen abortion can reflect unmet reproductive needs of young women, such as access to contraception and sexual education, as well as knowledge and skills to actualize the right of consensual sex, said lead author Ning Liu of the University of Toronto.
"The choices a young woman makes are also partly influenced by her mother and her peers," Liu said by email. "Previous studies suggest intergenerational tendencies … such as when they give birth to a child for the first time and the total number of children they have."
In Canada, the teen pregnancy rate is about 28 per 1,000, with more than half of these pregnancies ending in abortion, the study team writes in the Canadian Medical Association Journal. Abortion is legal up to 24 weeks of pregnancy for most women over age 16, they add, as well as for girls under 16 with some conditions.
To see if the mother's experience influences a daughter's likelihood of having an abortion, Liu and colleagues analyzed Ontario databases and medical records for 431,623 young women and their mothers.Starting with the daughter's date of birth, the study team examined whether a mother had any abortions from four years prior to 12 years after her daughter's birth, as well as whether the daughter had any abortions between the ages of 12 and 20.
'Keep in mind that the overwhelming majority of daughters — with or without mothers who have abortions — do not have abortions themselves.' - Rachel Jones
The mothers of more than 73,500 daughters had at least one abortion during the relevant time period, and so did 4,880 of these daughters. That translates to a rate of 10.1 abortions per 1,000 daughters per year in this group.
In comparison, among 358,105 daughters whose mothers did not have an abortion, 10,108 did themselves have an abortion, for a rate of 4.2 per 1,000 per year.
When mothers had a greater number of abortions, their daughters' likelihood of having one or more went up as well.
Future studies will investigate the reason why this intergenerational pattern may occur, the study team writes. Since 95 per cent of the abortions in this study occurred within the first 15 weeks of pregnancy, the cause is unlikely to be genetic or a birth defect, they note, and more likely to be related to social factors.
Consider family context
"The next steps in the intergenerational study of reproductive behaviour are to address some of the mechanisms by which family contexts shape the choices and constraints that individuals face," said social anthropologist Julia Jennings of the State University of New York at Albany, who was not involved in the study.
These contexts include neighborhood characteristics, socioeconomic factors and social networks with shared beliefs about fertility, contraception and childbearing, she said.
"Family matters for so many aspects of our lives," Jennings told Reuters Health by email. "A person's family of origin influences their own reproductive choices."
To understand these factors, researchers must also look at policy, access to healthcare and overall social trends, said Rachel Jones of the Guttmacher Institute in New York City, who also wasn't involved in the study.
"If a mother talks about abortion and removes the stigma, it may make the daughter more open to the idea," she told Reuters Health by phone. "In this case, it wouldn't be regarded as a negative and we shouldn't study it as if it has an embedded negative stigma."
Guttmacher researchers are currently doing a study of women who had abortions, which will include their data on their other pregnancies, and their thoughts about birth, adoption and abortion.
"We want to give a more complete and holistic picture of pregnancy and abortion," she said. "Keep in mind that the overwhelming majority of daughters — with or without mothers who have abortions — do not have abortions themselves."

(CNN) Being overweight may impact not only your health but your future child's development as well, a new study suggests.
Children of obese parents may be at risk for developmental delays, says the study, published in the Journal of Pediatrics
In the United States, an estimated one in five women is obese when they get pregnant, registering a body mass index above 30. The healthy average is between 18.5 and 24.9.
But few studies have looked at the father's weight, even though 20% to 30% of US adults -- both male and female -- are obese.
A team from the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development set out to learn more.
"Our study is one of the few that also includes information about fathers, and our results suggest that dad's weight also has significant influence on child development," said lead researcher Dr. Edwina Yeung, an investigator at the institute.
Effects differ based on the heavier parent
The researchers looked at 4,821 children from 4 months old to the age of 3, between 2008 and 2010, and found specific effects on children, depending on which parent is obese.
Compared with normal or underweight mothers, children of obese mothers were more likely to have difficulty using small muscles, such as those in their fingers or hands.
Paternal obesity was associated with increased risk of failing at personal-social activities, such as feeding themselves, playing and undressing themselves. Those born to extremely obese couples also were more likely to fail problem-solving tests.
Pinpointing progress
The researchers used data from the ongoing Upstate KIDS study , which follows over 6,000 children born in New York state.
It aims to track the growth, motor and social development of children and its correlation with infertility treatments, obesity, rising maternal age and pregnancy complications.
Parents are asked to regularly complete the Ages and Stages Questionnaire for their children.
"The questionnaire is a screening tool. It's an indicator of whether a child is on track for behaviors appropriate to his or her age," Yeung explained.
The tool was designed to pinpoint development progress and catch delays in children up to the age of 6.
Yeung's team looked at reports recorded by parents at 4, 8, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36 months. According to Yeung, although parents are self-reporting information, the potential for bias is small, as questions are straightforward (PDF).
"The fine motor skills part, for example, asks such questions as whether the child can turn the pages of a book or whether he or she can stack blocks," she explained.
Mothers also completed a questionnaire about health status and lifestyle at enrollment to determine both parents' height and weight before pregnancy.
According to the study authors, factors associated with obesity -- such as lower income and education, smoking and alcohol use -- were taken into to consideration when analyzing the results.
Weight at delivery was taken from electronic birth certificates.
Cause remains unclear
It is not unclear exactly why parental obesity might increase developmental delays in children.
"Our study wasn't designed to prove cause and effect. At this point, we only have correlations between parents' BMI and children's scores on a screening questionnaire," Yeung stressed.
"Obesity is correlated with a rise in inflammation and in hormones that regulate body fat and metabolism. One theory is that these hormones might influence the development of the baby's brain," Yeung said.
Other theories are that high blood sugar or a shortage of certain nutrients might influence brain development.
The study offers less information on the potential effects of paternal obesity on child development, but the authors cite previous research hypothesizing that obesity could affect the expression of genes in sperm.
Scott Johnson , a professor in developmental psychology at the University of California, Los Angeles, was fascinated by team's results.
"The authors pose some interesting possible mechanisms by which maternal and paternal obesity could be responsible for the outcomes they reported," Johnson said.
He thinks the theories that maternal obesity poses a risk to a fetus' development are sound but says much more research is required.
"It wasn't clear to me how that general property induces specific deficits in fine motor skills," Johnson said.
The effects of obesity in male sperm are also not sufficiently explained, but the developmental psychology expert says it is not impossible.
"It's not a crazy idea. It has been speculated for some time that there may be distinct paternal genetic contributions to autism risk, for example," he said.
What's next?
"Overall, the study has some important findings and an intriguing set of possible explanations," Johnson concluded.
However, at this point, nothing can be confirmed.
"It's really important to stress that these results need to be confirmed by other studies," Yeung agreed.
Join the conversation See the latest news and share your comments with CNN Health on Facebook and Twitter.
But that is not easy, as recruiting families and collecting and analyzing the data could take years. If the team's results are confirmed, physicians who work with young children might take parents' weight into account when screening for development.
In the end, it's one more reason to keep an eye on your waistline.
"We know that obesity greatly increases the risk for such conditions as heart disease, diabetes and stroke. For anyone, male or female, pregnant or not, it makes sense to attain a healthy weight," Yeung said.


Question: represent the following document

Question: Man warns others after wife dies from 'botched' plastic surgery

Represent this text to find a news title for it.

By Sophia Choi
WSBTV.com
After's his wife's death, a Gainesville, Georgia, man is warning women against traveling to South America for cheap plastic surgery.
Diana Maria Alvarez, 36, went to her home country of Colombia in December to get liposuction on her stomach. Her husband, Dario Chavarro, said she died after what he called a botched surgery. He said the doctors convinced her to have more work done than she had planned.
"My wife was already a gorgeous woman," Chavarro said. "She didn't need any of that."
>> Read more trending stories
He said his wife was under anesthesia for five hours and the surgery was done in a two-story house.
"'I'm so afraid.' Those were her last words to me," Chavarro said.
Chavarro said he protested in front of the doctor's office after his wife's death, which made headlines in South America, and that his actions also made him a target.
"They pay $1,000 to kill you. It's very easy. So many people were telling me, 'You have to go now. You have to go,'" Chavarro said.
The husband said he's now warning others about the high risks of lower-cost surgeries.
"I'm doing all this so that her death is not in vain," Chavarro said.
Dr. Jenny Chang, a certified plastic surgeon at Peachtree Dunwoody Medical Center in Sandy Springs, Georgia, said she's seen patients after they've had bad surgeries in other countries that don't have the same strict protocols as the U.S.
"First of all, you don't know exactly how or where that particular surgeon was trained. Also, you don't know the environment that you're going to have the surgery in," Chang said.
Chavarro said investigators are looking into his wife's death, but he's not holding out hope because he said doctors there are not held responsible because patients sign waivers.

'I never screamed so much in my life': Woman horrified by what she finds in her luggage


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Question: Gun Violence: How The U.S. Compares To Other Countries

Last weekend's massacre in Las Vegas is only the latest reminder of the persistent gun violence in the United States. And a new set of statistics on the rates of gun violence not related to conflict underscores just how outsize U.S. rates of gun deaths are compared to those in much of the rest of the world.
Take countries with the top indicators of socioeconomic success — income per person and average education level, for instance. The United States ranks ninth in the world among them, bested only by the likes of Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands, Iceland, Canada and Finland.
Yet while those countries all also enjoy low rates of gun violence, the U.S. has the 31st highest rate in the world: 3.85 deaths due to gun violence per 100,000 people in 2016. That was eight times higher than the rate in Canada, which had .48 deaths per 100,000 people — and 27 times higher than the one in Denmark, which had .14 deaths per 100,000.
The numbers comes from a massive database maintained by the University of Washington's Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) that tracks lives lost in every country, in every year, by every possible cause of death. The figures for 2016 were released just last month. As in previous years the data paints a fairly rosy picture for much of the world, with deaths due to gun violence rare even in many countries that are extremely poor — such as Bangladesh and Laos, which saw .16 deaths and .13 deaths respectively per 100,000 people.
Prosperous Asian countries such as Singapore and Japan boast the absolute lowest rates, though the United Kingdom and Germany are in almost as good shape.
"It is a little surprising that a country like ours should have this level of gun violence," says Ali Mokdad, a professor of global health and epidemiology at the IHME. "If you compare us to other well-off countries we really stand out."
To be sure, there are quite a few countries where gun violence is a substantially larger problem than in the United States — particularly in Central America and the Caribbean. Mokdad says a major driver is the large presence of gangs and drug trafficking. "The gangs and drug traffickers fight amongst themselves to get more territory, and they fight the police," says Mokdad. And citizens who are not involved are often caught in the crossfire.
Mokdad said drug trafficking may also be a driving factor in two Asian countries that have unusually large rates of violent gun deaths for their region: the Philippines and Thailand.
With the casualties due to armed conflicts factored out, even in conflict-ridden regions such as the Middle East, the United States rate is worse than all but one country: Iraq.
The U.S. gun violence death rate is also higher than nearly all countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, including many that are among the world's poorest.
One more way to consider this data: The IHME also estimates what it would expect a country's rate of gun violence deaths to be based solely on its socioeconomic status. By that measure, the U.S. should only be seeing .79 deaths per 100,00 people — almost five times less than its actual rate of 3.85 deaths per 100,000.

represent the article to find a fitting news title.
Given ['Represent the article to find a fitting news title', 'An “ambitious” vision to grow London Luton Airport over 30 years has been revealed by owner London Luton Airport Ltd (LLAL) as part of Luton Council’s £1.5bn investment programme.\nLuton Council is LLAL’s sole shareholder and airport growth is crucial to the authority’s 20-year ‘Luton Investment Framework’ – a plan which hopes to attact £1.5bn in investment to Luton and create 18,500 new jobs along with other opportunities for residents.\nCllr Andy Malcolm, chair of LLAL and Luton Council’s portfolio holder for finance, said: “London Luton Airport is a huge success story. On the back of 44 consecutive months of passenger growth, it is the fifth largest and fastest growing major airport in the UK, sustaining an estimated 33,000 jobs across the region, and contributing more than £1.5bn per year into the UK economy.\n“The airport’s growth has been so fast in fact that at its current rate it is due to reach the current permitted capacity of 18 mppa in 2021.”\nFor each additional one million passengers travelling through London Luton Airport every year, there is an increase of up to 800 new jobs and a £76m uplift for the regional economy, estimates from Oxford Economics suggest.\nNationally, demand for flying is showing a projected shortfall of 60 million passengers per year in UK airports by 2050.\nCllr Malcolm added: “There is now a vital need to plan for London Luton Airport’s long-term future, to ensure the regional economy can enjoy the benefits of this through inclusive growth and to help meet demand for UK aviation.\n“At the same time, we are acutely aware of the consequences of having an international airport on the doorstep. Our commitment is to bring forward not only a more modern and efficient but also an environmentally and socially responsible London Luton Airport.”\nLLAL has begun to develop its plans with some environmental policies in place, new best-in-class air quality monitoring has been commissioned.\nHowever, LLAL acknowledged that more work is needed to tackle the negative impacts on climate change and the environment associated with airport expansion.\nThe company stated: “Ahead of any future expansion work, we will develop a comprehensive strategy to reduce where possible carbon emissions associated with additional construction and operation of LTN.”\nConstruction is due to start next year on the £225m passenger transfer service Luton DART (Direct Air to Rail Transit) which promises to slash journey times from Luton Airport Parkway to the terminal to three minutes.\nUnder the London Luton Airport (LTN) Vision for Sustainable Growth 2020-2050, passenger capacity would go from 18 million to 36-38 mppa, and the airport would accommodate 240,000 annual air traffic movements.\nGrowth at the airport would be achieved by making the best use possible of LTN’s existing, single runway.\nThrough LLAL, London Luton Airport generates significant direct income for Luton Council, contributing £25.6m for vital services and infrastructure investment in 2016/17.\nIn addition, more than £120m has been provided since 2004 to local charities, community and voluntary organisations in Luton and communities affected by airport operations.\nLeader of Luton Council Cllr Hazel Simmons added: “The past few years have been financially challenging for many people. To meet some of these challenges we have been working hard to bring more money and opportunities into the town to improve people’s lives.\n“LLAL is working with us as a key partner in delivering the Luton Investment Framework, and it is clear that the airport cannot stand still if it is to pull its weight for Luton and for the UK and sub-regional economies.”\nThere is now a lot of work to do as LLAL’s technical team considers the airport’s medium to long-term capacity within its particular constraints, and the immediate result will be a draft masterplan for how this can be achieved.\nLLAL is committed to a full, robust and thorough approach to engagement with residents and communities, and will begin consulting on the masterplan in mid-2018.\nThe likely outcome is that LLAL will need to submit an application for a Development Consent Order to the national Planning Inspectorate, as it would be considered a Nationally Significant Infrastructure Project.\nCllr Malcolm said: “Our vision is to make best use of the existing runway to provide the maximum benefit to the local and sub-regional economy, deliver good levels of service to all the airport’s customers and to actively manage environmental impacts at the local and wider levels in line with our commitment to responsible and sustainable development.\n“To be clear, we will not be proposing either a second or an extended runway.\n“We will invest all necessary time and resource to carefully consider all the infrastructure, access and environmental protection issues with neighbouring authorities, regulators and the wider community.\n“We will work tirelessly to keep everyone informed of developments and proposals as soon as they emerge, and make sure everyone has an opportunity to feed into the process and provide comments which will be very carefully considered at every step on this important journey.”\nThe London Luton Airport Vision for Sustainable Growth 2020-2050 is available to view online at www.llal.org.uk\nLLAL’s aim is to secure consent within four years, and will have more details available next year. In the meantime, comments or questions can be sent to vision2050@llal.org.uk.'], a positive would be ['I found this news title. Can you represent it to find an explanatory news article?', '‘Ambitious’ plans to grow Luton Airport over 30 years']

Good morning, here are our early stories:
-- U.K. Prime Minister Calls For Early Election.
-- In Japan, Pence Talks Trade And North Korea's Threat To The Region.
-- In The Rockies, Climate Change Spells Trouble For Cutthroat Trout.
And here are more early headlines:
Blanket Primary Today for Georgia Congressional Seat. (FiveThirtyEight)
U.N. Says "Staggering" Number Of People Fleeing Mosul. (UN News Centre)
Hollywood Writers Will Vote On Possible Walkout. (New York Times)
Boeing Laying Off Hundreds Of Engineers, Mechanics. (USA Today)
Suspect In Deadly Washington State Mall Shooting Kills Self. (UPI)
All 4 NHL Playoff Games Went Into Overtime Last Night. (AP)
NASA Puts 360 Degree Camera Aboard Rocket For Today's Launch. (PBS)
Sweden's 'Failure' Museum Highlights Commercial Flops. (Daily Mail)


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Question: Now's your chance to buy a historic mill

A mill nearly as old as Canada must be sold if it is to survive, its owner says, since the spring flood has just washed through it, and through her hopes of creating a bed and breakfast.
The mill on Brennan's Creek in Old Killaloe has been there since 1870. Owner Anette Clough says it's part country home, part storehouse of history.
"It has a pile of stuff in there: Manual wooden planes, sickles, big wagon wheels, things that fit around a horse's neck." There is equipment for sending flour down a chute into bags, and flour sifters, all pushed to one side of the building.
The other side is renovated: a three-bedroom home on the top two levels, and a smaller apartment with a separate entrance.
She and her soon-to-be ex-husband bought it about four years ago. The couple eventually split; she moved out two years ago and her husband left last fall. The mill has been unoccupied since then.
"I would love, love, love to keep the place. It's an incredible building. I would really love to turn it into a bed and breakfast," she said Monday.
Previous owners blasted out bedrock and put in a 50-kilowatt turbine that generates electricity for sale to the provincial grid. At least it did until a flood three years ago. Clough figures the turbine itself is still fine, but the turbine room may need electrical repairs.
"We almost had it ready to turn on, we had all the electricals checked and cleaned, and then we got flooded three years ago. And that is because we didn't have enough stop logs pulled out of the dam," she said.
With the couple splitting up, she can't afford to invest more money in repairs that are needed in one foundation wall, or in putting the turbine system back into shape.
It's a lovely setting, with a pond behind the dam, walking trails and a foot bridge to the far side of the creek.
"I haven't put it on the market yet because I haven't been wanting to sell it because I really love it. But looking at what happened this year..."
Last week, the rising runoff water spilled past the dam and through the first floor of the mill, in one door and out another.
Clough said a structural engineer looked at the mill since then, recommending repairs to one foundation wall and an overall review of the building when water levels drop.
Stop logs work like plugs in a drain, meaning they can be dropped into position in a dam or lifted out to control how much water can flow through. They are intended to be lifted out in fall, so that the spring flood has an opening where it can rush right through. But the logs are heavy, and Clough and her husband couldn't remove them all last fall, so the dam was partially blocked. Then spring came.
The result is familiar to anyone who has tried to flush a blocked toilet: Water backs up and overflows. It's now receding.
The Killaloe Post, an online magazine that's largely the work of local photographer Lynn Flokstra, recently traced the history of the mill that was built by an Irish immigrant in 1849, and rebuilt after a major fire in 1870.
"At its peak the mill was powered by one wood- and one water-powered engine and was in operation 24 hours a day grinding the wheat harvest for local farmers," the Post notes. "When flour was no longer profitable they ground grain for livestock feed. With the rise of national commercial mills local grain milling became a thing of the past."
The mill had a second life sawing and planing lumber from the 1940s until 1968.
If no one maintains the building, Clough says, "it could get worse, and then the town and the area lose something that has been there forever and is really amazing."
tspears@postmedia.com
twitter.com/TomSpears1

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Grill Mayor Craig Jones and his wife Princess of Fire Gay Jones shared some pro tips on how to take your hot dogs to the next level.


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Question: Coach: Southwest agent asked for proof biracial son was hers

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LOS ANGELES (AP) — Southwest Airlines apologized Tuesday to the Cal women’s basketball coach Lindsay Gottlieb after she claimed an airline employee stopped her from boarding because the worker didn’t believe her 1-year-old biracial son was hers.
A desk agent questioned Gottlieb ahead of a flight from Denver to Oakland Sunday, saying she “had to `prove’ that he was my son, despite having his passport,” Gottlieb said in a series of tweets.
“She said because we have different last name. My guess is because he has a different skin color,” Gottlieb tweeted Monday. The head coach from the University of California, Berkeley was traveling with her fiance, Patrick Martin, the boy’s father, who is black.
Airlines aren’t required to match the last name of a child and guardian for domestic flights.
“We have reached out to Ms. Gottlieb directly to address her concerns and will utilize the situation as a coaching opportunity for our Employee,” Southwest said in a statement. “We apologize if our interaction made this family uncomfortable — that is never our intention.”
Gottlieb said Tuesday that the encounter was hurtful, but she appreciates Southwest’s apology.
“I felt that in this situation it was my responsibility to say `Hey, this isn’t ok,”‘ Gottlieb said in a statement to The Associated Press. “I hope the coverage this has received can serve as a learning opportunity and that all families — regardless of how `traditional’ they may or may not look — are treated with dignity and respect.”
Gottlieb, Martin and their child were eventually allowed to board.
Copyright 2018 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

0:31 Public service announcement encourages jury service to bring justice Pause
2:22 Former President Jimmy Carter helps release rehabbed sea turtle while on vacation with family in Florida
1:27 Pasco Police Officer Adam Wright testifies
0:52 Disruptive passenger banned from Delta after shouting about Trump
1:01 Vit plant receives big piece of equipment
1:53 Pasco Police Officer Adrian Alaniz testifies
2:31 'The Accountant' movie trailer
0:48 Special chair helps Boise puppy with eating woes
2:02 Repo man felt bad taking elderly couple's car. Here's how he made it up to them.


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Question: Dogs rescued in Pa. were 'debarked' with pipe, authorities say

The Pennsylvania SPCA removed 15 dogs from the home of an alleged unlicensed breeder in Lancaster County last week after it received a tip that dogs were being illegally debarked. The group found that three dogs, including Rosella shown here, had been debarked by someone who had pushed a pipe-like object down their throats multiple times. Courtesy of Pennsylvania SPCA

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CLOSE An Oklahoma woman has died after being mauled by a pack of dachshunds that allegedly belong to a neighbor. Time
Pitt Bull in a rage . (Photo: Beaubizz, Getty Images/iStockphoto)
An 8-month-old baby girl died Wednesday in Miramar, Fla., after she was attacked by a family dog, local police said.
The infant was in the care of her grandmother at the time of the attack, Miramar Police Officer Yessenia Diaz told USA TODAY.
The family owns three pit bulls — a mother, one male sibling and one female sibling. The grandmother was walking the dogs when the male dog, which police said was 3 or 4-years-old, got away from her and attacked the baby who was bobbing in a bouncy chair in one of the bedrooms.
The family raised the male dog who attacked the child from a puppy. Broward County and Animal Care and Adoption officials removed all three dogs. Diaz said the dog that attacked would "most likely" be put down, but it would depend on the result of an evaluation by animal control experts.
Police withheld the identity of the victim and her family because the parents asked for time to inform other relatives, the Sun Sentinel reported.
Police were the first to arrive. When fire and rescue officials got to the scene, they declared the child dead, Diaz said.
Diaz said that a victims services unit was made available to provide counseling and support not only to the child's family but also to the first responders at the scene.
"Who isn't going to be affected by that, especially when they're looking at the crime scene?" Diaz asked.
More: Pack of dogs maul, kill woman in Oklahoma
More: What a difference 4 months makes for boy mauled in pit bull attack
More: Man who tried to help neighbor during dog attack now charged in her death
More: 4-year-old boy killed by family dogs in Texas
More: Louisiana woman dies after pit bull attack at pet boarding facility
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Question: UK police probe William Baekeland travel fraud claims

Image copyright Nomad Mania Image caption Travellers claim William Baekeland, who denies any wrong-doing, was formerly known as Jesse Gordon from the West Midlands
Claims that a travel company boss conned customers out of thousands of pounds have sparked an international police investigation.
William Baekeland, ex-director of Atlas Travel and Expeditions Ltd, is accused of taking cash for non-existent trips to exotic destinations.
Travellers said they believed Baekeland was formerly called Jesse Gordon, and hailed from Sutton Coldfield.
West Midlands Police said it was investigating alongside Irish officers.
London-based Harry Mitsidis, who runs extreme travel website Nomad Mania, claims he lost more than £25,000, paid to Mr Baekeland for three different trips.
He said their paths crossed in March 2016 on Polar cruise ship the Ortelius, heading to Bouvet Island in the south Atlantic.
"Bogus"
There, Mr Mitsidis said, he was encouraged, along with others, to book "extreme" trips through Mr Baekeland.
A first trip went ahead, which encouraged Mr Mitsidis to book further expeditions which never took place.
He has made a complaint to Action Fraud, which has been passed to West Midlands Police.
The force said it was notified on 22 March of "allegations against a man accused of defrauding members of the public through a bogus holiday company."
A spokesman said: "It's alleged the suspect was behind a firm that left people thousands of pounds out of pocket having promised exclusive holidays to exotic locations.
"The suspect is linked to an address in Birmingham, plus another in Ireland, and officers are currently liaising with the Gardaí."
Atlas Travel and Expeditions Ltd, no longer lists Mr Baekeland as a director on Companies House.
Its website has also been taken down.
Image copyright Instagram/Williambaekeland Image caption William Baekeland "organised and executed many trips for himself and other travellers", said his associate Josh Radcliffe
Josh Radcliffe, the remaining company director, said there is no accusation the company itself took any money from customers.
He said he was "confident" Mr Baekeland's work was "entirely genuine."
"He has, as a matter of record, organised and executed many trips for himself and other travellers," he said.
"His financial problems came about as a result of over trading and not as a result of deliberate fraud."
Mr Radcliffe said it was Mr Baekeland's "sincere hope and wish" to repay his genuine creditors but he was currently occupied with clearing his name.

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• A picture of the businessman and anti-corruption campaigner Bill Browder was captioned as being of the late whistleblower Sergei Magnitsky, a Russian lawyer who in 2008 helped Browder uncover tax fraud (Russian elite must be forced to explain their wealth, MPs say, 17 March, page 12).
• Other recently corrected articles include:
Ilford M&S to help build pop-up hostel for local rough sleepers
Romy’s Kitchen, Thornbury, Bristol: ‘Not too hip, not too laboured, but welcoming’ – restaurant review
What is Cambridge Analytica? The firm at the centre of Facebook’s data breach


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Question: Batali steps down from empire after allegations

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Given ['this news article should be represented to find a fitting news title.', 'Two men are facing drug charges after police allegedly found them in possession of methamphetamine during a traffic stop.\nTravis Napier, 23, and James Southard, 25, both of Harlan, were arrested by Harlan County Sheriff’s Deputy Mark Saylor on Friday.\nAccording to a press release, a traffic stop was conducted just after midnight in the Harlan area by Saylor. Upon making contact with Napier, the operator of the vehicle, it was discovered that he was operating on a suspended license. After field sobriety tests were completed it was suspected he was under the influence. A search of the vehicle resulted in locating a large amount of crystal methamphetamine, loaded syringes, a loaded handgun, baggies, digital scales and other drug paraphernalia. Southard was a passenger in the vehicle.\nNapier was charged with first-degree trafficking a controlled substance (methamphetamine), operating a motor vehicle under the influence of alcohol or drugs, possession of a handgun by a convicted felon, possession of drug paraphernalia, operating on a suspended license, failure to maintain insurance and additional traffic violations.\nSouthard was charged with first-degree trafficking a controlled substance (methamphetamine), possession of a handgun by a convicted felon and possession of drug paraphernalia.\nBoth were lodged in the Harlan County Detention Center.\nThe Harlan City Police Department assisted with the traffic stop.\nThe case remains under investigation by Saylor.\nIn other police activity:\n• Chasity Phillips, 23, of Harlan, was arrested on Thursdays by Harlan County Sheriff’s Chief Deputy Matt Cope. She was charged with two counts of first-degree trafficking a controlled substance (methamphetamine) and lodged in the Harlan County Detention Center on a $2,500 full cash bond;\n• Dexter Davidson, 58, of Cumberland, was arrested by Cumberland City Police Officer Cody Bargo on Friday. Davidson was charged with second-degree assault and lodged in the Harlan County Detention Center on a $5,000 full cash bond.'], a positive would be ['Represent the title to find an explanatory news article', 'Men face drug, gun charges']

NEWARK, N.J. — Mario Batali is giving up oversight of the daily operations at his restaurant empire following reports of sexual misconduct by the celebrity chef over a period of at least 20 years.
The online site Eater New York, part of Vox Media, reported Monday that the incidents involve at least four women, three of whom worked for Batali. The women, who were not named in the Eater story, claim that Batali engaged in behaviour including groping one’s chest and grabbing one from behind and holding her tightly against his body.
In a prepared statement sent to The Associated Press, Batali said that the complaints “match up” with his past behaviour.
“I take full responsibility and am deeply sorry for any pain, humiliation or discomfort I have caused to my peers, employees, customers, friends and family,” Batali said.
A spokesperson for Batali & Bastianich Hospitality Group says an employee reported inappropriate behaviour by Batali in October. The company told Eater it was the first formal complaint against Batali and that he was reprimanded and required to attend training.
Batali will also take leave from his ABC cooking show, “The Chew.”
“We have asked Mario Batali to step away from The Chew while we review the allegations that have just recently come to our attention,” the network said Monday. “ABC takes matters like this very seriously as we are committed to a safe work environment. While we are unaware of any type of inappropriate behaviour involving him and anyone affiliated with the show, we will swiftly address any alleged violations of our standards of conduct.”
The allegations against Batali are just the latest in a series of incidents that include Harvey Weinstein, Kevin Spacey, Louis C.K., Matt Lauer, resignations in the U.S. House and Senate and calls again for President Donald Trump to address sexual misconduct allegations that he’s faced. Last week Time magazine named the “silence breakers,” those that have shared their stories about sexual assault and harassment, as Person of the Year.
The 57-year-old Batali was well known in culinary circles, taking jobs early in his career as a sous chef at the Four Seasons in Santa Barbara and San Francisco.
His career took off after opening Po in New York City in the early 1990s, and he skyrocketed to fame with the airing of “Molto Mario,” a show that ran on the Food Network for eight years, until 2004. It was there that his signature look, a fleece vest, shorts, and orange Crocs, became instantly recognizable to most people.
The Food Network, which was planning to relaunch “Molto Mario,” said Monday that it was placing its plans on hold. “Food Network takes matters like this very seriously,” the network said in a statement.
Batali also co-owns restaurants in a handful of cities. The Batali & Bastianich Hospitality Group owns or operates several restaurants, including Babbo in New York, Carnevino Italian Steakhouse in Las Vegas and Pizzeria Mozza in Los Angeles. It’s also a partner in Eataly, an Italian food hall and grocer, which has locations in New York, Chicago and Boston.
Batali has long been socially active. The Mario Batali Foundation advocates child nutrition. He has come out forcefully against hydraulic fracturing, a method used to extract oil and gas.
———
Joseph Pisani in New York contributed to this report.

Five female kitchen workers in Boston are detailing a sexual harassment lawsuit they’re filing against a national restaurant chain.
The Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights and Economic Justice, which represents the women, says the lawsuit being addressed Tuesday highlights the plight of women in low-wage positions like dishwashers, cleaners and cooks.
It comes as allegations of sexual misconduct have roiled American politics, media, film and other white-collar industries.
The lawyers’ committee, a Boston-based nonprofit, says the lawsuit alleges a workplace filled with “lewd behavior, sexually inappropriate comments and unwanted touching.”
The woman and their attorneys are expected to speak Tuesday. The committee hasn’t named the women or the restaurant chain yet.
Celebrity chef Mario Batali stepped away from his restaurant empire Monday after four women accused him of inappropriate touching.


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Question: FIRST ALERT TRAFFIC: I-20 was at a standstill for hours after tr - wistv.com - Columbia, South Carolina

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Interstate 20 experienced massive delays after a dump truck, with its ramp down, collided with a part of the US 1 overpass.
Bed of a dump truck hit bridge on I-20 EB @ 58 milemarker. Injuries of driver being handled by EMS. One lane shut down on interstate and traffic re- routed by law enforcement. pic.twitter.com/cF74edCnmV — @CountyofLexington (@CountyLex) May 29, 2018
While lanes are open now, all traffic on eastbound was standing still while the cleanup process was underway.
The crash also affected one of the ramps from Augusta Road onto I-20, causing delays in multiple directions.
Lexington: I20 east at the 58mm is slow moving due to a single vehicle crash. A dump truck, with the dump bed lifted, struck the US1 overpass. @SCDOTPress is on scene and inspecting the bridge. Use caution in the area and expect delays! 1 of 2 lanes blocked. pic.twitter.com/pjM7ndH94p — Trooper David SCHP (@SCHP_Troop1) May 29, 2018
The driver of the truck did suffer injuries, which were treated by EMS.
Delays could still exist in the area and drivers are encouraged to exercise caution and consider alternate routes.
Copyright 2018 WIS. All rights reserved.

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Interstate 126 is back open after an incident involving an overturned tractor-trailer Tuesday morning.
The crash occurred just before 10:30 a.m. at Elmwood Avenue.
Traffic was detoured to Huger Street for a couple of hours. The crash also affected westbound traffic on Elmwood Avenue approaching 126.
RELATED: See photos from the scene of the accident.
Police say the driver of the tractor-trailer had to be rescued from the wreckage, was taken to an area hospital and is expected to be OK. The driver will be cited after hitting a steel bridge beam, causing to rollover.
I-126 Incident Update. Truck driver was cited for after hitting a steel bridge beam, causing a rollover. Driver is ok pic.twitter.com/9fBHWFInFw — Cola Police Dept. SC (@ColumbiaPDSC) March 7, 2017
Copyright 2016 WIS. All rights reserved.


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'['I found this news title. Can you represent it to find an explanatory news article?', 'Rockslide closes Highway 1']' == '['Represent this text to find a news title for it', "Photo: DriveBC\nA rockslide has cut off Highway 1, north of Hope, stranding vehicles and stopping train traffic.\nStaff Sgt. Robbie Drake with the Chilliwack RCMP says the rocks fell on to the highway, about 25 kilometres north of Hope, Tuesday evening, closing the highway for the evening.\nShe says the road is blocked, but no vehicles were hit in the slide and no injuries have been reported.\nDrake says the slide was quite significant, stranding several vehicles on the south side of the blockage, including a Greyhound bus, and stopping train traffic in the area.\nCrews were trying to get the vehicles turned around and off of the highway Tuesday night before a large amount of rain forecast for the area began to fall.\nThe closure comes just days after the same highway, along with several others in the area, were closed due to high avalanche danger and icy road conditions on Feb. 9 and 10.\nDriveBC says there's no estimate yet on when the road will re-open, but an assessment will take place Wednesday morning."]' != '['', '0:40 Oroville dam break would flood almost 200,000 California residents in 7 hours Pause\n0:22 Massive rock comes down hill as work on Highway 50 mudslides continues\n1:22 Sacramento area flooding through the years: 1862-2017\n0:23 Caltrans crews try to clear mudslide debris along westbound Interstate 80\n0:25 Caltrans official explains the challenges faced in cleaning up Interstate 80\n2:11 Winter driving tips to navigate Sierra roadways\n1:02 Union Pacific train derails into water south of Elk Grove\n0:37 Scene from freight train derailment in Elk Grove that sent cars into river\n0:31 Powerful message about texting while driving']'

Question: Thor Announces Final Date for Earnings Release

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Thor Industries, Inc. (NYSE:THO) today announced that the confirmed date for its fiscal 2018 third quarter earnings release will be June 6, 2018, after market close.
Upon the release of Thor’s earnings, the Company will concurrently provide a comprehensive question and answer document, as well as a PowerPoint presentation, on the Company’s website. To view prior quarter earnings documents, go to http://ir.thorindustries.com/.
About Thor Industries, Inc.
Thor is the sole owner of operating subsidiaries that, combined, represent the world’s largest manufacturer of recreational vehicles. For more information on the Company and its products, please go to www.thorindustries.com.
View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20180530006150/en/

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3. Award License for the Sale of Consumer Fireworks to TNT Fireworks at 8600 114th Ave N (Transient Merchant Tent in Cub Foods Parking Lot)
4. Award License for the In-Store Sale of Consumer Fireworks to Target
5. Resolution No. 2018-44 Authorizing Membership in the 4M Fund