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Provide a brief description of the theory of general relativity and its implications, and then identify the famous scientist who developed this groundbreaking theory.
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The theory of general relativity, conceived by the eminent physicist Albert Einstein, is a comprehensive framework that elucidates the intricate relationships between space, time, and gravitation. This revolutionary paradigm, introduced in 1915, supplanted the classical Newtonian conception of gravity, which had been the prevailing model for over two centuries. In contrast to the notion of gravity as an innate force between massive objects, general relativity posits that gravity arises from the curvature of spacetime engendered by the presence of mass.

According to this paradigm, massive celestial bodies distort the fabric of spacetime, creating a curvature that compels nearby objects to follow specific trajectories. This curvature engenders the observable gravitational effects, such as the orbits of planets around the sun. Furthermore, general relativity predicts that light, too, is subject to this curvature, leading to the phenomenon of gravitational lensing, wherein a massive object can bend and magnify the light from a more distant source.

The implications of general relativity are manifold and have been substantiated by numerous experimental observations. One notable prediction is the existence of black holes, which are regions of spacetime where the gravitational pull is so immense that not even light can escape. Additionally, general relativity presages the expansion of the universe, a phenomenon that has been corroborated by the redshift of light from distant galaxies. Another remarkable confirmation of the theory is the detection of gravitational waves, ripples in spacetime generated by cataclysmic cosmic events such as the collision of black holes.

In sum, the theory of general relativity, developed by Albert Einstein, is a monumental achievement in the realm of physics that has profoundly transformed our understanding of the cosmos, unveiling a wealth of novel phenomena and offering invaluable insights into the underpinnings of the universe.