<table>
 <tbody><tr style="FONT-SIZE:1PX">
 <td width="5%" valign="TOP">
 <p>&nbsp;</p>
 </td>
 <td width="5%" valign="TOP">
 <p>&nbsp;</p>
 </td>
 <td width="5%" valign="TOP">
 <p>&nbsp;</p>
 </td>
 <td width="85%" valign="TOP">
 <p>&nbsp;</p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td valign="TOP">
 <p><font size="1">&nbsp;</font></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="TOP">
 <p align="RIGHT"><font size="2">3.1</font></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="TOP">
 <p><font size="1">&nbsp;</font></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="TOP">
 <p><font size="2">Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, as
 amended.</font></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td valign="TOP">
 <p><font size="1">&nbsp;</font></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="TOP">
 <p align="RIGHT"><font size="1">&nbsp;</font></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="TOP">
 <p><font size="1">&nbsp;</font></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="TOP">
 <p><font size="1">&nbsp;</font></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td valign="TOP">
 <p><font size="1">&nbsp;</font></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="TOP">
 <p align="RIGHT"><font size="2">31.1</font></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="TOP">
 <p><font size="1">&nbsp;</font></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="TOP">
 <p><font size="2">Certification of principal executive officer
 pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act.</font></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td valign="TOP">
 <p><font size="1">&nbsp;</font></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="TOP">
 <p align="RIGHT"><font size="1">&nbsp;</font></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="TOP">
 <p><font size="1">&nbsp;</font></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="TOP">
 <p><font size="1">&nbsp;</font></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td valign="TOP">
 <p><font size="1">&nbsp;</font></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="TOP">
 <p align="RIGHT"><font size="2">31.2</font></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="TOP">
 <p><font size="1">&nbsp;</font></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="TOP">
 <p><font size="2">Certification of principal financial officer
 pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act.</font></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td valign="TOP">
 <p><font size="1">&nbsp;</font></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="TOP">
 <p align="RIGHT"><font size="1">&nbsp;</font></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="TOP">
 <p><font size="1">&nbsp;</font></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="TOP">
 <p><font size="1">&nbsp;</font></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td valign="TOP">
 <p><font size="1">&nbsp;</font></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="TOP">
 <p align="RIGHT"><font size="2">32.1</font></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="TOP">
 <p><font size="1">&nbsp;</font></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="TOP">
 <p><font size="2">Certification of
 principal executive officer pursuant
 to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act</font></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td valign="TOP">
 <p><font size="1">&nbsp;</font></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="TOP">
 <p align="RIGHT"><font size="1">&nbsp;</font></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="TOP">
 <p><font size="1">&nbsp;</font></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="TOP">
 <p><font size="1">&nbsp;</font></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td valign="TOP">
 <p><font size="1">&nbsp;</font></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="TOP">
 <p align="RIGHT"><font size="2">32.2</font></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="TOP">
 <p><font size="1">&nbsp;</font></p>
 </td>
 <td valign="TOP">
 <p><font size="2">Certification of principal financial officer
 pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act </font></p>
 </td>
 </tr>
</tbody></table>
<table>
<tbody><tr>
<td>
<p> </p>
</td>
<td>
<p> </p>
</td>
<td>
<p> </p>
</td>
<td>
<p> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p><font> </font></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><font>3.1</font></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><font> </font></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><font>Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, as
 amended.</font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p><font> </font></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><font> </font></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><font> </font></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><font> </font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p><font> </font></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><font>31.1</font></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><font> </font></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><font>Certification of principal executive officer
 pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act.</font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p><font> </font></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><font> </font></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><font> </font></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><font> </font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p><font> </font></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><font>31.2</font></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><font> </font></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><font>Certification of principal financial officer
 pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act.</font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p><font> </font></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><font> </font></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><font> </font></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><font> </font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p><font> </font></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><font>32.1</font></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><font> </font></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><font>Certification of
 principal executive officer pursuant
 to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act</font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p><font> </font></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><font> </font></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><font> </font></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><font> </font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p><font> </font></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><font>32.2</font></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><font> </font></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><font>Certification of principal financial officer
 pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act </font></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>