<table>
<tbody><tr>
<td valign="top" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&nbsp; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="5%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">31.1</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="5%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&nbsp; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="83%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="top" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="5%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="5%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="83%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&nbsp;</font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="top" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&nbsp; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="5%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">31.2</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="5%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&nbsp; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="83%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="top" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="5%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="5%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="83%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&nbsp;</font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="top" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&nbsp; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="5%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">32.1</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="5%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&nbsp; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="83%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="top" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="5%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="5%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="83%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&nbsp;</font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td valign="top" width="7%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&nbsp; </font></td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="5%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">32.2</font></div>
</td>
<td valign="top" width="5%"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">&nbsp; </font></td>
<td valign="top" width="83%">
<div style="DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="justify"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman">Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>
<table>
<tbody><tr>
<td><font>  </font></td>
<td>
<div><font>31.1</font></div>
</td>
<td><font>  </font></td>
<td>
<div><font>Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font> </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td><font>  </font></td>
<td>
<div><font>31.2</font></div>
</td>
<td><font>  </font></td>
<td>
<div><font>Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font> </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td><font>  </font></td>
<td>
<div><font>32.1</font></div>
</td>
<td><font>  </font></td>
<td>
<div><font>Certification of principal executive officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act.</font></div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font> </font></td>
</tr><tr>
<td><font>  </font></td>
<td>
<div><font>32.2</font></div>
</td>
<td><font>  </font></td>
<td>
<div><font>Certification of principal financial officer pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act.</font></div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>