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<td align="left" valign="top" width="8%" style="TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">31.1</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="92%">
<div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><a href="ex31-1.htm">Certification required under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</a></font></div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>
</td>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="8%" style="TEXT-INDENT: 36pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">32.1&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></td>
<td valign="top" width="92%">
<div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><a href="ex32-1.htm">Certification required under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</a></font></div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="8%" style="TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">101.INS</font></div>
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<div><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">XBRL Instance Document</font></font></div>

<div>&nbsp;</div>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="8%" style="TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">101.SCH&nbsp;</font></div>
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<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&nbsp;</div>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="8%" style="TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">101.CAL</font></div>
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<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&nbsp;</div>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="8%" style="TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">101.DEF</font></div>
</td>
<td align="left" valign="top" width="92%">
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&nbsp;</div>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="8%" style="TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">101.LAB</font></div>
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<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&nbsp;</div>
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<td align="left" valign="top" width="8%" style="TEXT-INDENT: 36pt">
<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 36pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">101.PRE</font></div>
</td>
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<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left"><font style="DISPLAY: inline; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman; FONT-SIZE: 10pt">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase</font></div>

<div style="TEXT-INDENT: 0pt; DISPLAY: block; MARGIN-LEFT: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0pt" align="left">&nbsp;</div>
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<table>
<tbody><tr>
<td><font>31.1</font></td>
<td>
<div><font>Certification required under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</font></div>
<div> </div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td><font>32.1  </font></td>
<td>
<div><font>Certification required under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</font></div>
<div> </div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td>
<div><font>101.INS</font></div>
</td>
<td>
<div><font><font>XBRL Instance Document</font></font></div>
<div> </div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td>
<div><font>101.SCH </font></div>
</td>
<td>
<div><font>XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema</font></div>
<div> </div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td>
<div><font>101.CAL</font></div>
</td>
<td>
<div><font>XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase</font></div>
<div> </div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td>
<div><font>101.DEF</font></div>
</td>
<td>
<div><font>XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase</font></div>
<div> </div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td>
<div><font>101.LAB</font></div>
</td>
<td>
<div><font>XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase</font></div>
<div> </div>
</td>
</tr><tr>
<td>
<div><font>101.PRE</font></div>
</td>
<td>
<div><font>XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase</font></div>
<div> </div>
</td>
</tr></tbody></table>