<table>
<tbody><tr style="font-size:1px">
<td width="10%" valign="TOP">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</td>
<td width="45%" valign="TOP">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</td>
<td width="37%" valign="TOP">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</td>
<td width="9%" valign="TOP">
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="4" valign="TOP">
<p><font size="2">Indicate by check mark
  whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
  Exchange Act).</font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="TOP">
<p><font size="1">&nbsp;</font></p>
</td>
<td valign="TOP">
<p><font size="2">Yes <font face="WINGDINGS">o</font></font></p>
</td>
<td valign="TOP">
<p align="left"><font size="2">No
  <font face="WINGDINGS">x</font></font></p>
</td>
<td valign="TOP">
<p><font size="1">&nbsp;</font></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<table>
<tbody><tr>
<td>
<p> </p>
</td>
<td>
<p> </p>
</td>
<td>
<p> </p>
</td>
<td>
<p> </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p><font>Indicate by check mark
  whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
  Exchange Act).</font></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p><font> </font></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><font>Yes <font>o</font></font></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><font>No
  <font>x</font></font></p>
</td>
<td>
<p><font> </font></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>