<table>

<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

    <td style="width: 5%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td>

    <td style="width: 10%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td>

    <td style="width: 85%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td>

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">31.1</font></td>

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Certification of principal executive officer

    pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act.</font></td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td>

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td>

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td>

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">31.2</font></td>

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Certification of principal financial officer

    pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act.</font></td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td>

    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td>

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td>

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">32.1</font></td>

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Certification of principal executive officer

    pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act.</font></td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td>

    <td style="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td>

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td>

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">32.2</font></td>

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">Certification of principal financial officer

    pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act.</font></td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td>

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td>

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td>

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">101.INS§</font></td>

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">XBRL Instance Document</font></td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td>

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td>

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td>

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">101.SCH§</font></td>

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document</font></td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td>

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td>

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td>

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">101.CAL§</font></td>

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase

    Document</font></td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td>

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td>

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td>

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">101.LAB§</font></td>

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase

    Document</font></td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td>

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td>

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td>

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">101.PRE§</font></td>

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

    Document</font></td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td>

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td>

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td></tr>

<tr style="vertical-align: top; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></td>

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">101.DEF§</font></td>

    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><font style="font-size: 10pt">XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase

    Document</font></td></tr>

</tbody></table>
<table>
<tbody><tr>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font> </font></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font>31.1</font></td>
<td><font>Certification of principal executive officer

    pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act.</font></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font> </font></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font>31.2</font></td>
<td><font>Certification of principal financial officer

    pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Exchange Act.</font></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font> </font></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font>32.1</font></td>
<td><font>Certification of principal executive officer

    pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act.</font></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font> </font></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font>32.2</font></td>
<td><font>Certification of principal financial officer

    pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Exchange Act.</font></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font> </font></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font>101.INS§</font></td>
<td><font>XBRL Instance Document</font></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font> </font></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font>101.SCH§</font></td>
<td><font>XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document</font></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font> </font></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font>101.CAL§</font></td>
<td><font>XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase

    Document</font></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font> </font></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font>101.LAB§</font></td>
<td><font>XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase

    Document</font></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font> </font></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font>101.PRE§</font></td>
<td><font>XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase

    Document</font></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font> </font></td></tr>
<tr>
<td><font> </font></td>
<td><font>101.DEF§</font></td>
<td><font>XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase

    Document</font></td></tr>
</tbody></table>