espnet audio speech multilingual automatic-speech-recognition aaa aab aac aad aaf aai aal aao aap aar aau aaw aaz aba abh abi abm abn abo abr abs abt abu abz aca acd ace acf ach acm acn acq acr acu acv acw acz ada add ade adh adi adj adl adn ado adq adx ady adz aeb aec aee ael aeu aey aez afb afe afi afo afr afu afz agb agc agd age agf agg agh agi agl agn agq agr ags agt agu agw agy aha ahb ahg ahk ahl ahp ahr ahs aia aif aii aik aim aio aiw aix ajg aji akb akc akd ake akf akg akh aki akl akp akq akr aks akt akw ala ald ale alf alh alj alk all aln alp alq als alt alu alw alx aly alz amb amc ame amf amh ami amk amm amn amo amr amt amu anc anf anj ank anl anm ann ano anp anr anu anv anw anx any aoe aof aog aoi aoj aol aom aon aot aoz apb apc apd ape apj apm apn app apr apt apu apw apy apz aqg aqm aqt arb are arg arh arl arn aro arp arq arr arv arw arx ary arz asa asb asc asi ask asm aso asr ass asu asy ata atb atd atg ati atk ato atp atq ats att atu aty auc aug aui auk aul aun aup auq auu auy ava avd avi avl avn avt avu awa awb awe awi awn awu aww axk ayb ayg ayi ayn ayo ayp ayr ayt ayu ayz azb azd azg azj azm azt azz baa bab bac bag bam ban bao bap bar bas bau bav baw bax bba bbb bbc bbf bbi bbk bbo bbp bbq bbr bbt bbu bbv bbw bby bca bcc bcf bcg bci bcj bcl bcn bco bcp bcq bcr bcs bcv bcw bcy bcz bda bdb bdd bde bdh bdi bdl bdm bdq bdu bdv bdw bea bec bee bef beh bei bej bek bel bem ben beo bep beq bet beu bev bew bex bey bez bfa bfb bfd bfe bfg bfh bfj bfm bfo bfq bfr bfs bft bfu bfw bfy bfz bga bgc bgd bge bgf bgg bgi bgj bgn bgp bgq bgr bgs bgt bgv bgw bgx bgz bha bhb bhd bhf bhg bhh bhi bhj bhl bho bhp bhq bhr bhs bht bhu bhw bhx bhy bhz bib bid bif big bil bim bin bio bip bis bit biu biv bix biy biz bja bjc bje bjg bjh bji bjj bjk bjn bjo bjp bjr bjt bjx bjz bka bkc bkd bkg bkk bkl bkm bkq bkr bks bku bkv bkw bkx bky bla blb blc ble blf blh bli blk blm blo blq blr blt blw bly blz bma bmb bmd bmf bmi bmj bmk bmm bmq bmr bmu bmv bni bnj bnm bnn bno bnp bns bnv bnx boa bob bod bof boh bol bom bon boo boq bor bos bot bou bov box boz bpa bpe bpn bpp bpr bps bpu bpv bpw bpx bpy bpz bqa bqc bqg bqh bqi bqj bqo bqr bqs bqt bqv bqw bqx bra brb brd bre brf brg brh bri brl brp brq brr brt bru brv brx bsc bse bsf bsh bsi bsk bsn bsp bsq bss bst bsy bta btd bte btg btm bts btt btu btx bub bud buf bug buh bui buj buk bul bum bun buo bus buu buw bux buz bva bvc bvd bvh bvi bvm bvr bvu bvw bvz bwd bwe bwf bwi bwm bwo bwq bwr bws bwt bwu bww bwx bxa bxb bxg bxh bxk bxl bxq bxr bxs bya byc byd bye byj byn byo byp bys byv byx byz bza bzd bze bzf bzh bzi bzu bzv bzw bzx bzy bzz caa cab cac cae caf cag cak can cao cap caq car cas cat cav cax cay caz cbc cbd cbg cbi cbj cbk cbn cbo cbr cbs cbt cbu cbv cce ccg cch ccj ccl cco ccp cde cdf cdh cdi cdj cdm cdn cdo cdr cdz ceb ceg cek ces cfa cfd cfg cfm cgg cgk chb chd che chf chj chk chl cho chp chq chr chw chx chy cia cib cih cik cin ciw cja cje cjk cjm cjo cjv ckb ckh ckl cko ckt cku ckx cky cla clc cld cle cli clj clk cll clo clt clu cly cma cme cmn cmo cmr cna cnb cnc cnh cni cnk cnl cnq cns cnt cnw cob coc cod cof cog coh coj com con cos cou cov cox coz cpa cpx cqd cra crc crh crj crk crn cro crq crt crv crw crx cry csa csh csk cso csy cta ctd cte ctg ctl cto ctp ctt ctu ctz cua cub cuc cui cuk cul cut cuv cux cvg cvn cya cyb cym cyo czh czn czt daa dad dag dai dak dan dao daq das dav daw dax dbb dbd dbi dbj dbm dbn dbq dbv dby dcc dde ddg ddn dee def deg deh dei dem der deu dez dga dgc dgd dge dgg dgh dgi dgo dgr dgx dgz dhd dhg dhi dhm dhn dho dhv dhw dia dib did dig dih dij dik dil dim dio dip dir dis diu div diw diz djc dje djk djm djn djo djr dka dks dkx dln dma dme dmg dmo dmr dms dmw dna dnd dni dnj dnn dnw dny doa dob dof doo dop dor dos dot dow dox doy doz drd dre drg dri drs dru dry dsh dsn dsq dta dtb dtm dtp dts dty dua dub duc due dug duh dun duq dur dus duu duv duw dva dwa dwr dwu dww dwy dwz dya dyg dyi dyo dyu dza dzg dzl dzo ebo ebr ebu efi ega ego eip eit eja eka ekg ekl ekp ekr eky elk ell elm ema emb eme emg emk emn emp ems ena enb end eng enl enn enq env enx eot epi erg erh erk ert ese esg esh esi esk ess esu etn eto etr ets etu etx eus eve evn ewe ewo eyo eza eze faa fai fak fal fan fap far fat fay ffm fie fij fin fir fla fli fll flr fod foi fon for fqs fra frc frd fry fub fuc fue fuf fuh fun fuq fut fuu fuv fuy fvr fwe gaa gab gad gae gaf gah gai gaj gaq gar gas gau gaw gax gaz gbe gbg gbh gbi gbk gbl gbm gbn gbo gbr gbv gby gbz gcd gcf gcn gcr gdb gde gdf gdl gdn gdr gdu gdx gea geb gec ged geg gej gek gel gew gfk gga ggb ggg ggu ggw ghe ghk ghl ghn ghr ghs gia gid gig gil gim gis git giw giz gjk gjn gju gkn gkp gla gle glg glh glj glk glo glr glw gmb gmm gmv gmz gna gnb gnd gng gni gnk gnm gnn gno gnu gnw goa gof gog goj gok gol gom gop gor gou gow gox goz gpa gqa gra grd grh gri grj gro grs grt gru grv grx gry gsw gua gub guc gud gue guf gug guh gui guj guk gul gum gun guo gup guq gur gut guu guw gux guz gvc gvf gvj gvn gvo gvp gvr gvs gwa gwd gwi gwn gwr gwt gww gxx gya gyd gym gyr gyz haa hac had hae hag hah haj hak hal haq har has hat hau hav haw hay haz hbb hbn hca hch hdn hdy hea heb hed heg heh hei her hgm hgw hia hid hif hig hii hil hin hio hix hkk hla hlb hld hlt hmb hmd hmg hmj hml hmo hmr hms hmt hmw hmz hna hnd hne hni hnj hnn hno hns hoa hoc hoe hoj hol hoo hop hot how hoy hra hre hrm hru hrv hsn hto hts hub huc hue huf huh hui hul hum hun hup hur hus hut huv hux hve hvn hvv hwo hye hyw iai ian iar iba ibb ibd ibg ibl ibm ibo iby ica ich icr ida idi idu ifa ifb ife ifk ifm ifu ify igb ige igl ign ihp iii ijc ijj ijn ijs ike iki ikk iko ikt ikw ikx ilb ilk ilo ilp ilu imo ind inj ino int ior iow ipo iqu iqw iri irk irn irr iru irx iry isd ish isi isk isl isn iso isu ita itd ite iti ito itr its itt itv ity itz ium ivb ivv iwm iws ixl iyo iyx izr izz jaa jab jac jad jaf jam jao jaq jat jav jax jbj jbm jbu jda jdg jeb jeh jei jen jer jge jgk jib jic jid jig jio jit jiu jiv jiy jkp jkr jku jle jma jmb jmc jmd jmi jml jmn jmr jms jmx jna jnd jni jnj jnl jns job jog jow jpn jqr jra jrt jru jub juk jul jum jun juo jup jwi jya kaa kab kac kad kai kaj kak kal kam kan kao kap kaq kas kat kay kaz kbb kbc kbd kbh kbj kbl kbm kbo kbp kbq kbr kbv kbx kby kbz kcc kcd kce kcf kcg kch kci kcj kck kcl kcq kcr kcs kcv kcx kdd kde kdh kdi kdj kdl kdm kdp kdq kdt kdu kdx kdy kdz kea keb kee kef kei kej kek kel kem ken keo kep ker keu kev kex key kez kfa kfb kfc kfd kfe kff kfg kfh kfi kfk kfm kfo kfp kfq kfr kfs kft kfu kfv kfx kfy kfz kga kgb kge kgj kgk kgo kgp kgq kgr kgy kha khb khc khe khg khj khk khl khm khn khq khr khs kht khu khw khy khz kia kib kic kid kie kif kih kij kik kil kin kio kip kir kis kit kiu kiw kix kjb kjc kjd kje kjg kji kjl kjo kjp kjq kjr kjs kjt kkc kkd kkf kkh kkj kkk kkn kks kku kky kkz kla klb kle klg kli klk klo klq klr kls klu klv klw klx klz kma kmb kmc kmh kmi kmj kmk kml kmm kmn kmo kmp kmq kmr kms kmt kmu kmw kmy kmz kna knc knd kne knf kng kni knj knk knl knm knn kno knp knt knu knv knw knx kny knz kod koe kof koh koi kol koo kor kos kot kow kpa kpb kpc kph kpj kpk kpl kpm kpo kpq kpr kps kpw kpx kpz kqa kqb kqc kqe kqf kqi kqj kqk kql kqm kqn kqo kqp kqs kqw kqy kra krc krf krh kri krj krn krp krr krs kru krv krw krx ksb ksd ksf ksg ksi ksj ksm ksn ksp kss kst ksu ksv ksw ktb ktc ktf ktm ktn ktp ktu ktv kty ktz kua kub kud kue kuh kui kuj kul kun kup kus kuy kvb kvd kvf kvg kvi kvj kvl kvm kvn kvo kvq kvr kvt kvu kvv kvw kvx kvy kwa kwb kwc kwd kwe kwf kwg kwi kwj kwk kwl kwn kwo kws kwt kwu kwv kwx kxb kxc kxf kxh kxj kxm kxn kxp kxv kxw kxx kxz kyb kyc kye kyf kyg kyh kyk kyo kyq kys kyu kyv kyy kyz kza kzc kzf kzi kzm kzq kzr kzs laa lac lad lae lag lai laj lal lam lan lao lar las law lax lbf lbj lbk lbm lbn lbo lbq lbr lbu lbw lbx lcc lch lcm lcp ldb ldg ldi ldj ldk ldl ldm ldo ldp ldq lea lec led lee lef leh lek lel lem lep leq ler les leu lev lew lex lez lga lgg lgl lgm lgq lgr lgt lgu lhi lhl lhm lhp lht lhu lia lic lie lif lig lih lik lil lin lip liq lir lis lit liu liw liz lje ljp lkh lki lkn lkr lkt lky lla llc lle llg lln llp llu lma lmd lme lmg lmi lmk lml lmn lmp lmu lmx lmy lna lnd lns lnu loa lob loe log loh lok lol lom lop loq lor los lot loy loz lpa lpn lpo lra lrc lri lrk lrl lrm lro lse lsh lsi lsm lsr lti ltz lua lub luc lue lug lui luj lul lum lun luo lup lur lus luz lva lvk lvs lwg lwl lwo lyg lyn lzz maa mab mad mae maf mag mah mai maj mak mal mam mar mas mat mau mav maw max maz mbb mbc mbd mbf mbh mbi mbj mbl mbm mbo mbp mbq mbs mbt mbu mbv mbx mbz mca mcc mcd mcf mch mck mcn mco mcp mcq mcr mcs mct mcu mcw mda mdb mdd mde mdh mdj mdk mdm mdn mdr mds mdt mdu mdw mdy mea med mef meh mej mek men mep mer meu mev mey mez mfa mfb mfc mfd mfe mfg mfh mfi mfj mfk mfl mfm mfn mfo mfq mfv mfy mfz mgb mgc mgd mgf mgg mgh mgi mgk mgl mgm mgo mgp mgr mgu mgw mhc mhi mhk mhl mho mhp mhs mhu mhw mhx mhy mhz mib mic mie mif mig mih mii mij mil mim min mio mip miq mir mit miu mix miy miz mjc mjg mji mjl mjs mjt mjv mjw mjx mjz mkb mkc mkd mke mkf mkg mki mkk mkl mkn mks mku mkw mkz mla mle mlf mlk mlm mln mlq mls mlt mlu mlv mlw mlx mma mmc mmd mme mmg mmh mml mmm mmn mmp mmx mmy mmz mnb mne mnf mng mni mnj mnk mnl mnm mnp mnu mnv mnw mnx mnz moa moc moe mog moh moi moj mop mor mos mot mov mox moy moz mpc mpd mpe mpg mph mpj mpm mpn mpq mpr mps mpt mpx mqg mqh mqj mql mqn mqu mqx mqz mrd mrf mrg mrh mri mrl mrm mrn mro mrp mrq mrr mrt mrw mrz msc mse msg msh msi msj msk msl msm msn msw msy mta mtb mtd mte mtf mtg mti mtk mtl mto mtp mtq mtr mtt mtu mua mug muh mui muk mum muo mup mur mus mut muv muy muz mva mve mvf mvg mvn mvo mvp mvv mvz mwa mwc mwe mwf mwg mwi mwm mwn mwp mwq mwt mwv mww mxa mxb mxd mxe mxh mxj mxl mxm mxn mxp mxq mxs mxt mxu mxv mxx mxy mya myb mye myh myk myl mym myp myu myw myx myy mza mzb mzi mzj mzk mzl mzm mzn mzp mzq mzr mzv mzw mzz nab nac nag naj nak nal nan nao nap naq nar nas nat nau nav naw naz nba nbb nbc nbe nbh nbi nbl nbm nbn nbp nbq nbr nbu nbv ncb nce ncf ncg ncj ncl ncm nco ncq ncr ncu nda ndb ndc ndd nde ndh ndi ndm ndo ndp ndr nds ndu ndv ndx ndy ndz neb nen neq ner nes nev new ney nez nfa nfd nfl nfr nfu nga ngb ngc nge ngi ngj ngl ngn ngs ngt ngu ngw ngz nhb nhd nhe nhg nhi nhn nhp nhr nhu nhv nhw nhx nhy nhz nia nid nih nii nij nil nim nin niq nir nit niu niw nix niy niz nja njb njh njj njm njn njo njs njx njz nka nkb nke nkh nkk nko nku nkw nkx nlc nld nlg nli nlj nlk nlo nlu nlv nlx nma nmb nmc nmf nmh nmi nmk nmm nmn nmo nms nmz nna nnb nnc nnd nng nni nnj nnm nno nnp nnu nnw nnz noa nod noe nof nos not nou noz npb nph npi npl nps npy nqg nqt nqy nre nrf nrg nri nsa nsm nso nst nti ntj ntk ntm nto ntp ntr ntu nud nuf nuj nuk nun nuo nup nuq nus nut nux nuy nwb nwi nwm nxa nxd nxg nxk nxq nxr nya nyb nyd nyf nyg nyh nyi nyj nyk nym nyn nyo nyq nys nyu nyw nyy nza nzb nzi nzk nzm nzy obo ocu odk odu ofu ogb ogc ogg ogo oia ojb oka oke okh oki okr oks oku okv okx ola old olu oma omb one ong oni onj onn ono onp ont ood opa opm ora orc ore org orh oro ors ort oru orx ory orz osi oso oss ost otd ote otm otq otr ots ott otx oub owi oyb oyd oym ozm pab pac pad pag pah pai pak pam pan pao pap pau pav pay pbb pbc pbg pbi pbl pbm pbn pbo pbp pbs pbt pbu pbv pca pcb pcc pce pcf pcg pch pci pcj pck pcl pcm pcn pcw pdc pdn pdo pdt pdu peb peg pei pek pem pes pex pfe pga pgg pha phk phl phq phr pht pia pib pic pid pih pil pio pip pir pis piu piv piy pjt pkb pkg pkh pko pkt pku plc plg plj plk pll pln plr pls plt plu plv plw pma pmf pmi pmj pmm pmq pmx pmy pnb pnc pne png pnq pnu pny pnz poc poe pof poh poi pol pon poo por pos pot pov pow poy ppi ppk ppl ppm ppo ppq ppt pqa pqm prc prf pri prm prn prs prt pru prx psa pse psh psi psn pss pst psw pta ptu pua puc pud pug pui pum puo puu pwa pwb pwg pwm pwn pwo pwr pww pxm pym pyu qub quc qud qug quh qui qul qum qun qus quv quw qux quy quz qvi qvj qvm qvn qvo qvs qvw qwa qwh qws qxa qxl qxn qxp qxq qxs qxu raa rab rad raf rag rah rai ral ram rao rar rat rau rav raw rbb rcf rdb rei rej rel res rey rgs rgu rhg rhp ria rif ril rim rin rir rji rjs rki rkm rmb rmc rml rmn rmo rmq rmt rmy rmz rnd rnl rog roh rol ron roo row rro rsw rtm rue ruf rug rui ruk run rus ruy ruz rwa rwk rwo rwr ryu saa sab sac sad saf sag sah saj san sao saq sas sat sau sav saw sax say saz sba sbb sbc sbd sbe sbg sbh sbk sbl sbn sbp sbr sbs sbu sbx sby sbz sce scg sch sck scl scn scp scs sct scu scv scw sda sde sdg sdh sdo sdp sdq sdr sea sed see sef seg seh sei sek sen sep ses set sev sew sey sez sfm sfw sgb sgc sgd sge sgh sgi sgj sgp sgr sgw sgy sgz sha shb shc she shg shh shi shj shk shm shn sho shp shq shr shs shu shw shy sid sie sif sig sil sin sip sir siu siw siy sja sjb sjg sjl sjm sjo sjp sjr skb skd skg skj skn skq skr skt sku skv skx sky slc sld sle slk slp slr slu slv slx sly slz sme smf smh sml smn smo smq smt smu smw smy sna snc snd sne snf sng snk snl snm snn snp snq sns snv snw sny soa sob soc soe soi sok sol som soo sop soq sor sos sot sou soy soz spa spm spn spo spp sps spt spu spy sqq srb src sre srl srm srn sro srp srq srr sru srx sry srz ssb sse ssi ssk ssn sso sss sst ssw ssx ssy stf sti stj stk sto stp sts stt stv sua sug sui suj suk sun suq sur sus suv suy suz svb svs swb swc swe swh swi swj swk swo swp swr swv sxb sxn sxw sya syb syk syl sym sys syw szb szg szp szv tab tac tah taj tak tal tam tan tao tap taq tar tat tau tav taw tay taz tba tbc tbf tbg tbj tbk tbl tbo tbp tbt tby tbz tca tcc tcd tce tcf tcn tcp tcs tcu tcx tcy tcz tdb tdc tdd tdf tdg tdh tdj tdk tdl tdn tdo tds tdt tdv tdx tdy ted tee tef tei tek tel tem teo teq ter tes tet tew tex tfi tfn tfr tft tga tgc tgd tgj tgk tgl tgo tgp tgs tgw tgy tha thd the thf thk thl thm thp thq thr ths thy thz tic tif tig tii tik tio tiq tir tis tiv tiw tix tiy tja tjg tji tkb tkd tke tkg tkp tkq tkt tku tkx tla tlb tld tlf tli tlj tll tlp tlq tlr tls tlx tma tmc tmd tmf tml tmn tmq tmy tna tnb tnc tng tnk tnl tnm tnn tnp tnr tnt tnv tny tob toc tod tof tog toj tol tom ton too top toq tos tou tov tow tpa tpe tpi tpj tpl tpm tpp tpq tpr tpu tpx tqo tqu tra trc trd trf tri trn tro trp trq trs tru trv tsa tsb tsc tsg tsi tsj tsn tso tsp tsr tsu tsv tsw tsx tsz ttb ttc tte tth tti ttj ttk ttm tto ttq ttr tts ttv ttw tty tuc tue tuf tug tui tuk tul tum tuo tuq tur tus tuv tuy tuz tva tvd tvk tvl tvn tvs tvt tvu twb twe twf twh twi twm twp twr twu tww twx twy txa txn txo txq txt txu txy tye tyn tyr tyv tyy tyz tzh tzj tzm tzo uar uba ubr ubu udg udl udu ugo uhn uig uis uiv uki ukp ukr ukw ula ulu umb umm ums umu une ung unr unx upv ura urb urd urh uri urk url urt ury usa usi usp uss uta ute uth utr uuu uya uzn uzs vaa vaf vag vah vai vaj vam van vap var vas vav vay vem ven ver vie vif vig viv vkl vkn vls vmc vmh vmj vmk vmm vmp vmw vmx vmz vnk vor vra vrs vum vun vut wad wal wan wap war was wat wau waw way wbb wbf wbi wbj wbk wbl wbm wbp wbq wbr wca wci wdd wdj wed weh wem weo wes wew wgb wgi whg wib wic wim win wiu wja wji wkd wlc wle wli wlo wlv wlw wlx wmb wmd wme wmo wms wmt wmw wnc wni wno wnp wob wod wof wog wol wom won wow wrk wrm wro wrp wrs wry wsa wsi wsk wss wti wtm wud wut wuu wuv wwa wwo wyy xac xal xav xbi xbr xdo xdy xed xem xer xes xgu xho xkb xkc xkf xkg xkj xkk xkl xkn xks xkt xkv xky xkz xla xmc xmf xmg xmh xmm xmt xmv xmw xmz xnr xns xnz xod xog xok xom xon xpe xra xrb xri xrw xsb xsm xsn xsq xsr xsu xta xtc xtd xte xti xtj xtl xtm xtn xtt xty xub xuj xuu xvi xwe xwg xwl yaa yad yae yaf yah yak yal yam yan yao yap yaq yaw yax yay yaz yba ybb ybe ybh ybi ybj ybl ycl ycn ydd yde ydg yea yer yes yet yeu yev yey ygr ygw yhd yif yig yij yim yin yiq yis yiu yix yiz yka ykg yki ykk ykm yle yll ymb ymk yml ymm yno ynq yns yog yom yon yor yot yoy yra yrb yre yrl ysn ysp yss yua yue yuf yui yuj yum yun yup yuq yur yuy yuz yva ywa ywl ywn ywq yyu zaa zab zac zad zae zaf zag zai zaj zak zam zao zap zar zas zat zau zav zaw zay zaz zbc zbu zca zcd zdj zeh zem zgb zhi zia zik zim zin ziw zkd zkn zkr zlj zlm zln zmb zmp zmq zms zne zng zns zoc zoh zom zos zpa zpc zpd zpe zpg zph zpj zpk zpl zpm zpn zpo zpp zpq zpr zps zpu zpv zpw zpx zpy zpz zrg zro zrs zsm zte ztg ztl ztp ztq zts ztx zty zua zul zun zuy zwa zyb zyg zyj zyn zyp zzj dataset:espnet/yodas dataset:facebook/voxpopuli dataset:facebook/multilingual_librispeech dataset:google/fleurs dataset:openslr/librispeech_asr dataset:speechcolab/gigaspeech dataset:cheulyop/ksponspeech dataset:espnet/mms_ulab_v2 arxiv:2210.00077 arxiv:2106.07447 arxiv:2309.15317 arxiv:2305.10615 arxiv:2305.13516 arxiv:2312.05187 arxiv:2111.09296 arxiv:2407.00837 license:cc-by-nc-sa-4.0 region:us
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datasets:
- espnet/yodas
- facebook/voxpopuli
- facebook/multilingual_librispeech
- google/fleurs
- openslr/librispeech_asr
- speechcolab/gigaspeech
- cheulyop/ksponspeech
- espnet/mms_ulab_v2
language:
- multilingual
- aaa
- aab
- aac
- aad
- aaf
- aai
- aal
- aao
- aap
- aar
- aau
- aaw
- aaz
- aba
- abh
- abi
- abm
- abn
- abo
- abr
- abs
- abt
- abu
- abz
- aca
- acd
- ace
- acf
- ach
- acm
- acn
- acq
- acr
- acu
- acv
- acw
- acz
- ada
- add
- ade
- adh
- adi
- adj
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- ind
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- jum
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- jup
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- kgp
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- khb
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- khg
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- kmh
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- kml
- kmm
- kmn
- kmo
- kmp
- kmq
- kmr
- kms
- kmt
- kmu
- kmw
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- kmz
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- snd
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- sol
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- soq
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- szv
- tab
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- tbo
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- tdb
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- tek
- tel
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- ter
- tes
- tet
- tew
- tex
- tfi
- tfn
- tfr
- tft
- tga
- tgc
- tgd
- tgj
- tgk
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- tgw
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- tha
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- the
- thf
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- thr
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- thy
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- tik
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- tir
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- tji
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- tkd
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- tkq
- tkt
- tku
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- tld
- tlf
- tli
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- tll
- tlp
- tlq
- tlr
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- tlx
- tma
- tmc
- tmd
- tmf
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- tmn
- tmq
- tmy
- tna
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- tnc
- tng
- tnk
- tnl
- tnm
- tnn
- tnp
- tnr
- tnt
- tnv
- tny
- tob
- toc
- tod
- tof
- tog
- toj
- tol
- tom
- ton
- too
- top
- toq
- tos
- tou
- tov
- tow
- tpa
- tpe
- tpi
- tpj
- tpl
- tpm
- tpp
- tpq
- tpr
- tpu
- tpx
- tqo
- tqu
- tra
- trc
- trd
- trf
- tri
- trn
- tro
- trp
- trq
- trs
- tru
- trv
- tsa
- tsb
- tsc
- tsg
- tsi
- tsj
- tsn
- tso
- tsp
- tsr
- tsu
- tsv
- tsw
- tsx
- tsz
- ttb
- ttc
- tte
- tth
- tti
- ttj
- ttk
- ttm
- tto
- ttq
- ttr
- tts
- ttv
- ttw
- tty
- tuc
- tue
- tuf
- tug
- tui
- tuk
- tul
- tum
- tuo
- tuq
- tur
- tus
- tuv
- tuy
- tuz
- tva
- tvd
- tvk
- tvl
- tvn
- tvs
- tvt
- tvu
- twb
- twe
- twf
- twh
- twi
- twm
- twp
- twr
- twu
- tww
- twx
- twy
- txa
- txn
- txo
- txq
- txt
- txu
- txy
- tye
- tyn
- tyr
- tyv
- tyy
- tyz
- tzh
- tzj
- tzm
- tzo
- uar
- uba
- ubr
- ubu
- udg
- udl
- udu
- ugo
- uhn
- uig
- uis
- uiv
- uki
- ukp
- ukr
- ukw
- ula
- ulu
- umb
- umm
- ums
- umu
- une
- ung
- unr
- unx
- upv
- ura
- urb
- urd
- urh
- uri
- urk
- url
- urt
- ury
- usa
- usi
- usp
- uss
- uta
- ute
- uth
- utr
- uuu
- uya
- uzn
- uzs
- vaa
- vaf
- vag
- vah
- vai
- vaj
- vam
- van
- vap
- var
- vas
- vav
- vay
- vem
- ven
- ver
- vie
- vif
- vig
- viv
- vkl
- vkn
- vls
- vmc
- vmh
- vmj
- vmk
- vmm
- vmp
- vmw
- vmx
- vmz
- vnk
- vor
- vra
- vrs
- vum
- vun
- vut
- wad
- wal
- wan
- wap
- war
- was
- wat
- wau
- waw
- way
- wbb
- wbf
- wbi
- wbj
- wbk
- wbl
- wbm
- wbp
- wbq
- wbr
- wca
- wci
- wdd
- wdj
- wed
- weh
- wem
- weo
- wes
- wew
- wgb
- wgi
- whg
- wib
- wic
- wim
- win
- wiu
- wja
- wji
- wkd
- wlc
- wle
- wli
- wlo
- wlv
- wlw
- wlx
- wmb
- wmd
- wme
- wmo
- wms
- wmt
- wmw
- wnc
- wni
- wno
- wnp
- wob
- wod
- wof
- wog
- wol
- wom
- won
- wow
- wrk
- wrm
- wro
- wrp
- wrs
- wry
- wsa
- wsi
- wsk
- wss
- wti
- wtm
- wud
- wut
- wuu
- wuv
- wwa
- wwo
- wyy
- xac
- xal
- xav
- xbi
- xbr
- xdo
- xdy
- xed
- xem
- xer
- xes
- xgu
- xho
- xkb
- xkc
- xkf
- xkg
- xkj
- xkk
- xkl
- xkn
- xks
- xkt
- xkv
- xky
- xkz
- xla
- xmc
- xmf
- xmg
- xmh
- xmm
- xmt
- xmv
- xmw
- xmz
- xnr
- xns
- xnz
- xod
- xog
- xok
- xom
- xon
- xpe
- xra
- xrb
- xri
- xrw
- xsb
- xsm
- xsn
- xsq
- xsr
- xsu
- xta
- xtc
- xtd
- xte
- xti
- xtj
- xtl
- xtm
- xtn
- xtt
- xty
- xub
- xuj
- xuu
- xvi
- xwe
- xwg
- xwl
- yaa
- yad
- yae
- yaf
- yah
- yak
- yal
- yam
- yan
- yao
- yap
- yaq
- yaw
- yax
- yay
- yaz
- yba
- ybb
- ybe
- ybh
- ybi
- ybj
- ybl
- ycl
- ycn
- ydd
- yde
- ydg
- yea
- yer
- 'yes'
- yet
- yeu
- yev
- yey
- ygr
- ygw
- yhd
- yif
- yig
- yij
- yim
- yin
- yiq
- yis
- yiu
- yix
- yiz
- yka
- ykg
- yki
- ykk
- ykm
- yle
- yll
- ymb
- ymk
- yml
- ymm
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- ynq
- yns
- yog
- yom
- yon
- yor
- yot
- yoy
- yra
- yrb
- yre
- yrl
- ysn
- ysp
- yss
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- yue
- yuf
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- yuj
- yum
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- yup
- yuq
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- yva
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- ywn
- ywq
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- zac
- zad
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- zak
- zam
- zao
- zap
- zar
- zas
- zat
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- zav
- zaw
- zay
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- zbc
- zbu
- zca
- zcd
- zdj
- zeh
- zem
- zgb
- zhi
- zia
- zik
- zim
- zin
- ziw
- zkd
- zkn
- zkr
- zlj
- zlm
- zln
- zmb
- zmp
- zmq
- zms
- zne
- zng
- zns
- zoc
- zoh
- zom
- zos
- zpa
- zpc
- zpd
- zpe
- zpg
- zph
- zpj
- zpk
- zpl
- zpm
- zpn
- zpo
- zpp
- zpq
- zpr
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- zpu
- zpv
- zpw
- zpx
- zpy
- zpz
- zrg
- zro
- zrs
- zsm
- zte
- ztg
- ztl
- ztp
- ztq
- zts
- ztx
- zty
- zua
- zul
- zun
- zuy
- zwa
- zyb
- zyg
- zyj
- zyn
- zyp
- zzj
library_name: espnet
license: cc-by-nc-sa-4.0
tags:
- espnet
- audio
- speech
- multilingual
- automatic-speech-recognition
---

 [XEUS - A Cross-lingual Encoder for Universal Speech](https://wanchichen.github.io/pdf/xeus.pdf)
 

 XEUS is a large-scale multilingual speech encoder by Carnegie Mellon University's [WAVLab](https://www.wavlab.org/) that covers over **4000** languages. 
 It is pre-trained on over 1 million hours of publicly available speech datasets. 
 It requires fine-tuning to be used in downstream tasks such as Speech Recognition or Translation. 
 Its hidden states can also be used with k-means for semantic Speech Tokenization. 
 XEUS uses the [E-Branchformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.00077) architecture and is trained using [HuBERT](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2106.07447)-style masked prediction of discrete speech tokens extracted from [WavLabLM](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.15317). 
 During training, the input speech is also augmented with acoustic noise and reverberation, making XEUS more robust. The total model size is 577M parameters.

 ![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/630438615c70c21d0eae6613/BBRKYvTjJmx2B5oyWBLcZ.png)
 
 XEUS tops the [ML-SUPERB](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.10615) multilingual speech recognition leaderboard, outperforming [MMS](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.13516), [w2v-BERT 2.0](https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.05187), and [XLS-R](https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.09296). 
 XEUS also sets a new state-of-the-art on 4 tasks in the monolingual [SUPERB](https://superbbenchmark.org/) benchmark.

 More information about XEUS, including ***download links for our crawled 4000-language dataset***, can be found in the [project page](https://www.wavlab.org/activities/2024/xeus/) and [paper](https://wanchichen.github.io/pdf/xeus.pdf).


## Requirements

The code for XEUS is still in progress of being merged into the main ESPnet repo. It can instead be used from the following fork:

```
pip install 'espnet @ git+https://github.com/wanchichen/espnet.git@ssl'
```

```
git lfs install
git clone https://huggingface.co/espnet/XEUS
```

XEUS supports [Flash Attention](https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention), which can be installed as follows:

```
pip install flash-attn --no-build-isolation
```

## Usage


```python
from torch.nn.utils.rnn import pad_sequence
from espnet2.tasks.ssl import SSLTask
import soundfile as sf

device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"

xeus_model, xeus_train_args = SSLTask.build_model_from_file(
    None,
    '/path/to/checkpoint/here/checkpoint.pth',
    device,
)

wavs, sampling_rate = sf.read('/path/to/audio.wav') # sampling rate should be 16000
wav_lengths = torch.LongTensor([len(wav) for wav in [wavs]]).to(device)
wavs = pad_sequence(torch.Tensor([wavs]), batch_first=True).to(device) 

# we recommend use_mask=True during fine-tuning
feats = xeus_model.encode(wavs, wav_lengths, use_mask=False, use_final_output=False)[0][-1] # take the output of the last layer -> batch_size x seq_len x hdim
```

With Flash Attention:

```python
[layer.use_flash_attn = True for layer in xeus_model.encoder.encoders]

with torch.cuda.amp.autocast(dtype=torch.bfloat16):
  feats = xeus_model.encode(wavs, wav_lengths, use_mask=False, use_final_output=False)[0][-1]
```

Tune the masking settings:

```python
xeus_model.masker.mask_prob = 0.65 # default 0.8
xeus_model.masker.mask_length = 20 # default 10
xeus_model.masker.mask_selection = 'static' # default 'uniform'
xeus_model.train()
feats = xeus_model.encode(wavs, wav_lengths, use_mask=True, use_final_output=False)[0][-1]
```

## Results

![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/630438615c70c21d0eae6613/RCAWBxSuDLXJ5zdj-OBdn.png)


![image/png](https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/630438615c70c21d0eae6613/B3J2yL7C7XnE6-WxQbmRD.png)


```
@misc{chen2024robustspeechrepresentationlearning,
      title={Towards Robust Speech Representation Learning for Thousands of Languages}, 
      author={William Chen and Wangyou Zhang and Yifan Peng and Xinjian Li and Jinchuan Tian and Jiatong Shi and Xuankai Chang and Soumi Maiti and Karen Livescu and Shinji Watanabe},
      year={2024},
      eprint={2407.00837},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL},
      url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.00837}, 
}
```