sentence-transformers safetensors bert sentence-similarity feature-extraction generated_from_trainer dataset_size:22370 loss:MatryoshkaLoss loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss en arxiv:1908.10084 arxiv:2205.13147 arxiv:1705.00652 base_model:BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5 base_model:finetune:BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5 license:apache-2.0 model-index autotrain_compatible text-embeddings-inference endpoints_compatible region:us
---
base_model: BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
language:
- en
library_name: sentence-transformers
license: apache-2.0
metrics:
- cosine_accuracy@1
- cosine_accuracy@3
- cosine_accuracy@5
- cosine_accuracy@10
- cosine_precision@1
- cosine_precision@3
- cosine_precision@5
- cosine_precision@10
- cosine_recall@1
- cosine_recall@3
- cosine_recall@5
- cosine_recall@10
- cosine_ndcg@10
- cosine_mrr@10
- cosine_map@100
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:22370
- loss:MatryoshkaLoss
- loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
widget:
- source_sentence: 'Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: What
    are the conditions a natural person must fulfill to own a media institution or
    media outlet according to Article (4) of the Federal Decree by Law Concerning
    Media Regulation?'
  sentences:
  - "Document: Article (4) Ownership of Media Institutions and Media Outlets     \
    \                                                                            \
    \                       1. A natural person may own any media institution or media\
    \ outlet, after fulfilling the following conditions:\r  A. He must have full legal\
    \ capacity.\r  B. He must be of good reputation and conduct, and has not been\
    \ previously sentenced to imprisonment penalty in a felony or misdemeanour breaching\
    \ honour or trust, unless he has been rehabilitated.\r  C. He must obtain the\
    \ required approvals from the Concerned Authorities. D. Any other conditions determined\
    \ by the Executive Regulation of this Law by Decree.\r2. A legal person may own\
    \ any media institution or media outlet, after fulfilling the following conditions:\r\
      A. Taking the form of a sole proprietorship or any form of company stipulated\
    \ in the Commercial Companies Law in force in the State.\r  B. The activity of\
    \ the legal person shall be limited to media activities.\r  C. Obtaining the required\
    \ approvals from the Concerned Authorities.\r  D. Any other conditions determined\
    \ by the Executive Regulation of this Law by Decree."
  - "Document: Article (30) General Interest Deduction Limitation Rule           \
    \                                                                            \
    \                 1. A Taxable Person's Net Interest Expense shall be deductible\
    \ up to (30%) (thirty percent) of the Taxable Person's accounting earnings before\
    \ interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) for the relevant Tax\
    \ Period, excluding any Exempt Income under Article (22) of this Decree-Law.\r\
    2. A Taxable Person's Net Interest Expense for a Tax Period is the amount of the\
    \ Interest Expense incurred during the Tax Period in addition to the amount of\
    \ any Net Interest Expense carried forward under Clause (4) of this Article, which\
    \ exceeds the taxable Interest income derived during that same period.\r3. The\
    \ limitation under Clause (1) of this Article shall not apply where the Net Interest\
    \ Expense of the Taxable Person for the relevant Tax Period does not exceed an\
    \ amount specified by the Minister.\r4. The amount of Net Interest Expense that\
    \ is not deductible under Clause (1) of this Article may be carried forward and\
    \ deducted in the subsequent (10) ten Tax Periods in the order in which the amount\
    \ was incurred, subject to Clauses (1) and (2) of this Article.\r5. Interest Expense\
    \ that is not deductible under any other provision of this Decree-Law shall be\
    \ excluded from the calculation of Net Interest Expense under Clause (2) of this\
    \ Article.\r6. Clauses (1) to (5) of this Article shall not apply to the following\
    \ Persons:\r  a. A Bank.\r   b. An Insurer.\r   c. A natural person undertaking\
    \ a Business or Business Activity in the State.\r   d. Any other Person as may\
    \ be determined by the Minister.\r7. The Minister may issue a decision to specify\
    \ the application of Clauses (1) and (2) of this Article to a Taxable Person that\
    \ is related to one or more Persons through ownership or control and they are\
    \ obligated under applicable accounting standards to have consolidated financial\
    \ statements."
  - "Document: Article (502)                                                     \
    \                                                   1. Unless otherwise agreed,\
    \ when a safe deposit box is rented out to several renters, any one of them may\
    \ use it separately.\r2. Where a renter dies, the bank may only, after becoming\
    \ aware of the death, give permission for the safe deposit box to be opened with\
    \ the approval of all parties concerned or based on a court decision."
- source_sentence: 'Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: What
    actions can be taken against a person who wilfully furnishes false or incorrect
    information in a declaration under Section 90(12) of the Companies Act, 2013?'
  sentences:
  - 'Document: (1) The Registrar shill have power at all times to rectify any mistakein
    order to bring the entry in the Register of Firms relating to any firm into conformity
    with thedocuments relating to that firm filed under this Chapter.(2) On application
    made by all the parties who have signed any document relating to a firm filedunder
    this Chapter, the Registrar may rectify any mistake in such document or in the
    record or notethereof made in the Register of Firms.'
  - "Document: (1) The appropriate Government may, subject to the condition ofprevious\
    \ publication, make rules for carrying out the purposes of this Act.(2) In particular,\
    \ and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules mayprovide\
    \ for all or any of the following matters, namely:--(a) the number of persons\
    \ to be appointed as members representing various interests on theCentral Board\
    \ and the State Board, the term of their office and other conditions of service,\
    \ theprocedure to be followed in the discharge of their functions and the manner\
    \ of filling vacancies;(b) the times and places of the meetings of any committee\
    \ constituted under this Act, theprocedure to be followed at such meetings including\
    \ the quorum necessary for the transaction ofbusiness, and the fees and allowances\
    \ that may be paid to the members of a committee;(c) the manner in which establishments\
    \ may be registered under section 7, the levy of a feetherefor and the form of\
    \ certificate of registration;(d) the form of application for the grant or renewal\
    \ of a licence under section 13 and theparticulars it may contain;(e) the manner\
    \ in which an investigation is to be made in respect of an application for the\
    \ grant ofa licence and the matters to be taken into account in granting or refusing\
    \ a licence;(f) the form of a licence which may be granted or renewed under section\
    \ 12 and the conditionssubject to which the licence may be granted or renewed,\
    \ the fees to be levied for the grant or renewalof a licence and the deposit of\
    \ any sum as security for the performance of such conditions;(g) the circumstances\
    \ under which licences may be varied or amended under section 14;(h) the form\
    \ and manner in which appeals may be filed under section 15 and the procedure\
    \ to befollowed by appellate officers in disposing of the appeals;(i) the time\
    \ within which facilities required by this Act to be provided and maintained may\
    \ be soprovided by the contractor and in case of default on the part of the contractor,\
    \ by the principalemployer;(j) the number and types of canteens, rest-rooms, latrines\
    \ and urinals that should be provided andmaintained;(k) the type of equipment\
    \ that should be provided in the first-aid boxes;(l) the period within which wages\
    \ payable to contract labour should be paid by the contractorunder sub-section\
    \ (1) of section 21;(m) the form of registers and records to be maintained by\
    \ principal employers and contractors;(n) the submission of returns, forms in\
    \ which, and the authorities to which, such returns may besubmitted;(o) the collection\
    \ of any information or statistics in relation to contract labour; and(p) any\
    \ other matter which has to be, or may be, prescribed under this Act.(3) Every\
    \ rule made by the Central Government under this Act shall be laid as soon as\
    \ may be after itis made, before each House of Parliament while it is in session\
    \ for a total period of thirty days which maybe comprised in one session or in\
    \ two successive sessions, and if before the expiry of the session in whichit\
    \ is so laid or the session immediately following, both Houses agree in making\
    \ any modification in therule or both Houses agree that the rule should not be\
    \ made, the rule shall thereafter have effect only insuch modified form or be\
    \ of no effect, as the case may be; so, however, that any such modification orannulment\
    \ shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done under\
    \ that rule.1[(4) Every rule made by the State Government under this Act shall\
    \ be laid, as soon as may be after itis made, before the State Legislature.]\t\
    \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1. Ins. by Act 4 of 2005, s. 2 and the Schedule (w.e.f. 11-1-2005)."
  - "Document:  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\
    \t\t\t1[90. Register of significant beneficial owners in a company.--(1) Every\
    \ individual, who actingalone or together, or through one or more persons or trust,\
    \ including a trust and persons resident outsideIndia, holds beneficial interests,\
    \ of not less than twenty-five per cent. or such other percentage as may beprescribed,\
    \ in shares of a company or the right to exercise, or the actual exercising of\
    \ significant influenceor control as defined in clause (27) of section 2, over\
    \ the company (herein referred to as \"significantbeneficial owner\"), shall make\
    \ a declaration to the company, specifying the nature of his interest andother\
    \ particulars, in such manner and within such period of acquisition of the beneficial\
    \ interest or rightsand any change thereof, as may be prescribed:Provided that\
    \ the Central Government may prescribe a class or classes of persons who shall\
    \ not berequired to make declaration under this sub-section.(2) Every company\
    \ shall maintain a register of the interest declared by individuals undersub-section\
    \ (1) and changes therein which shall include the name of individual, his date\
    \ of birth, address,details of ownership in the company and such other details\
    \ as may be prescribed.(3) The register maintained under sub-section (2) shall\
    \ be open to inspection by any member of thecompany on payment of such fees as\
    \ may be prescribed.(4) Every company shall file a return of significant beneficial\
    \ owners of the company and changestherein with the Registrar containing names,\
    \ addresses and other details as may be prescribed within suchtime, in such form\
    \ and manner as may be prescribed.2[(4A) Every company shall take necessary steps\
    \ to identify an individual who is a significantbeneficial owner in relation to\
    \ the company and require him to comply with the provisions of thissection.](5)\
    \ A company shall give notice, in the prescribed manner, to any person (whether\
    \ or not a member ofthe company) whom the company knows or has reasonable cause\
    \ to believe--(a) to be a significant beneficial owner of the company;(b) to be\
    \ having knowledge of the identity of a significant beneficial owner or another\
    \ person likelyto have such knowledge; or(c) to have been a significant beneficial\
    \ owner of the company at any time during the three yearsimmediately preceding\
    \ the date on which the notice is issued,and who is not registered as a significant\
    \ beneficial owner with the company as required under thissection.(6) The information\
    \ required by the notice under sub-section (5) shall be given by the concernedperson\
    \ within a period not exceeding thirty days of the date of the notice.(7) The\
    \ company shall,--(a) where that person fails to give the company the information\
    \ required by the notice within thetime specified therein; or(b) where the information\
    \ given is not satisfactory,apply to the Tribunal within a period of fifteen days\
    \ of the expiry of the period specified in the notice, foran order directing that\
    \ the shares in question be subject to restrictions with regard to transfer of\
    \ interest,suspension of all rights attached to the shares and such other matters\
    \ as may be prescribed.(8) On any application made under sub-section (7), the\
    \ Tribunal may, after giving an opportunity ofbeing heard to the parties concerned,\
    \ make such order restricting the rights attached with the shares withina period\
    \ of sixty days of receipt of application or such other period as may be prescribed.3[(9)\
    \ The company or the person aggrieved by the order of the Tribunal may make an\
    \ application tothe Tribunal for relaxation or lifting of the restrictions placed\
    \ under sub-section (8), within a period of oneyear from the date of such order:Provided\
    \ that if no such application has been filed within a period of one year from\
    \ the date of theorder under sub-section (8), such shares shall be transferred,\
    \ without any restrictions, to the authorityconstituted under sub-section (5)\
    \ of section 125, in such manner as may be prescribed;]4[(9A) The Central Government\
    \ may make rules for the purposes of this section.]5[(10) If any person fails\
    \ to make a declaration as required under sub-section (1), he shall be liable\
    \ toa penalty of fifty thousand rupees and in case of continuing failure, with\
    \ a further penalty of one thousandrupees for each day after the first during\
    \ which such failure continues, subject to a maximum of two lakhrupees.]6[(11)\
    \ If a company, required to maintain register under sub-section (2) and file the\
    \ information undersub-section (4) or required to take necessary steps under sub-section\
    \ (4A), fails to do so or deniesinspection as provided therein, the company shall\
    \ be liable to a penalty of one lakh rupees and in case ofcontinuing failure,\
    \ with a further penalty of five hundred rupees for each day, after the first\
    \ during whichsuch failure continues, subject to a maximum of five lakh rupees\
    \ and every officer of the company who isin default shall be liable to a penalty\
    \ of twenty-five thousand rupees and in case of continuing failure,with a further\
    \ penalty of two hundred rupees for each day, after the first during which such\
    \ failurecontinues, subject to a maximum of one lakh rupees.](12) If any person\
    \ wilfully furnishes any false or incorrect information or suppresses any materialinformation\
    \ of which he is aware in the declaration made under this section, he shall be\
    \ liable to actionunder section 447.] \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1. Subs. by s. 22, ibid.,\
    \ for section 90 (w.e.f. 13-6-2018).2. Ins. by Act 22 of 2019, s. 14 (w.e.f. 15-8-2019).3.\
    \ Subs. by Act 22 of 2019, s. 14, for sub-section (9) (w.e.f. 2-11-2018).4. Ins.\
    \ by s. 14, ibid. (w.e.f. 15-8-2019).5. Subs.by Act 29 of 2020, s. 19, for sub-section\
    \ (10) (w.e.f. 21-12-2020).6. Subs. by s. 19, ibid., for sub-section (11) (w.e.f.\
    \ 21-12-2020).\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRules  YearDescriptionHindi DescriptionFiles(Eng)Files(Hindi)13-06-2018Companies\
    \ (Significant Beneficial Owners) Rules, 2018."
- source_sentence: 'Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: What
    are "Technical Provisions" as per the Federal Decree-Law Regulating Insurance
    Activities?'
  sentences:
  - 'Document: Article (1) Definitions                                                                                                        For
    the purpose of applying the provisions of this Decree-Law, the following words
    and expressions shall bear the meanings assigned thereto respectively, unless
    the context requires otherwise:The State: The United Arab Emirates.The CBUAE:
    The Central Bank of UAE.Board: The CBUAE''s Board of Directors.Chairman: The Chairman
    of the Board.Governor: The CBUAE''s Governor.Free Zone: Any financial free zone
    established in the State under the provisions of Federal Law No. (8) of 2004,
    on Financial Free Zones, or any other superseding law.Insurance Company (Insurer):
    An insurance company incorporated in the State and a foreign insurance company
    licensed to engage in insurance business in the State, either through a branch
    or through an Insurance Agent.Reinsurance Company: A reinsurance company licensed
    to engage in reinsurance business, either in the State or abroad.Companies: Insurance
    and reinsurance companies.The Insured: A Person that enters into an insurance
    policy with the Insurance Company for their benefit or the benefit of the named
    Insured or the Beneficiary.Beneficiary: A Person who initially acquires the Insurance
    Policy rights or to whom such rights are legally transferred.Insurance Policy:
    A contract between the Insurer and the Insured setting out the insurance terms,
    rights and obligations of both parties or the rights of the insurance Beneficiary,
    and the annexes attached to the policy constitute an integral part thereof.Insurance
    Agent: A Person licensed or authorized the CBUAE, and is approved by the Insurance
    Company and authorized to carry out insurance activities on its own behalf or
    on behalf of a branch thereof.Insurance Broker: A legal person licensed by the
    CBUAE and acts as independent intermediary in insurance and reinsurance operations
    between an insurance or re-insurance applicant on the one side and any Company
    on the other side, and receives, in consideration of its efforts, a commission
    from the Company with which insurance or reinsurance is concluded.Surveyor and
    Loss Adjuster: A Person licensed or authorized by the CBUAE to detect and assess
    the damage incurred as a result of the insured risk.Insurance Consultant: A Person
    licensed or authorized by the CBUAE to examine insurance requirements for their
    clients and give advice in respect of the suitable insurance coverage, assists
    in preparing insurance requirements and receives their fees from their clients.Actuary:
    A Person licensed or authorized the CBUAE to set the value and price of Insurance
    Policies, and to asses the technical provisions, accounts and all matter related
    thereto.Health Insurance Claims Management Company: A legal Person licensed the
    CBUAE to engage in health insurance claims management business.Insurance-Related
    Professionals: Any Person licensed or authorized the CBUAE to operate as an Insurance
    Agent, Insurance Broker, Surveyor and Loss Adjuster, Insurance Consultant, Actuary
    or health insurance claims manager, or any other profession related to insurance
    as determined and regulated by a resolution of the Board.Branch: A branch of the
    Company that carries out insurance activities in its own name.Premium: An amount
    of money paid or payable by the Insured under the Insurance Policy and is called
    "Contribution" in Takaful insurance.Authorized Manager: A natural Person appointed
    by a foreign insurance Company to manage its branch in the State.Senior Employee:
    Any Person who occupies an executive position equivalent to the functions of a
    director-general, Authorized Manager or the deputy or assistant of either one,
    or any department director, internal audit director or branch manager.Technical
    Provisions: Provisions which the Insurer must deduct and retain to cover the Insured''s
    accrued financial obligations vis-a-vis the Insured, pursuant to the provisions
    of this Decree-Law.Solvency Margin: A surplus in the value of the Company''s existing
    assets over its liabilities to such an extent that enables it to fulfil all its
    obligations and pay the required insurance payouts once they become due without
    impeding the Company''s business or weakening its financial position.Minimum Guarantee
    Fund: An amount equal to one third of the required Solvency Margin or the amount
    determined by the Board, whichever is greater.Auditor: A Person authorized to
    carry out accounting and audit functions in the State.Takaful Insurance: A collective
    contractual scheme intended to achieve solidarity and cooperation among a group
    of contributors to address certain risks, where each one pays an amount of money
    called "contribution" to be deposited in a Takaful insurance fund through which
    compensation is to be paid to eligible persons when a risk is sustained.Higher
    Sharia Authority [HAS]: The authority established under Federal Decree-Law No.
    (14) of 2018, referred to hereinabove.Person: A natural and legal Person.Commercial
    Register: The Register established with the competent authority under Federal
    Decree-Law No. (37) of 2021, on the Commercial Register, or any other superseding
    law.'
  - "Document:  \t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\
    \t\t\t(1) Every company belonging to such class orclasses of companies as may\
    \ be prescribed shall have the following whole-time key managerialpersonnel,--(i)\
    \ managing director, or Chief Executive Officer or manager and in their absence,\
    \ a whole-timedirector;(ii) company secretary; and(iii) Chief Financial Officer\
    \ :Provided that an individual shall not be appointed or reappointed as the chairperson\
    \ of thecompany, in pursuance of the articles of the company, as well as the managing\
    \ director or ChiefExecutive Officer of the company at the same time after the\
    \ date of commencement of this Actunless,-- (a) the articles of such a company\
    \ provide otherwise; or(b) the company does not carry multiple businesses:Provided\
    \ further that nothing contained in the first proviso shall apply to such class\
    \ ofcompanies engaged in multiple businesses and which has appointed one or more\
    \ Chief ExecutiveOfficers for each such business as may be notified by the Central\
    \ Government.(2) Every whole-time key managerial personnel of a company shall\
    \ be appointed by means of aresolution of the Board containing the terms and conditions\
    \ of the appointment including theremuneration.(3) A whole-time key managerial\
    \ personnel shall not hold office in more than one company except inits subsidiary\
    \ company at the same time:Provided that nothing contained in this sub-section\
    \ shall disentitle a key managerial personnel frombeing a director of any company\
    \ with the permission of the Board:Provided further that whole-time key managerial\
    \ personnel holding office in more than one companyat the same time on the date\
    \ of commencement of this Act, shall, within a period of six months from suchcommencement,\
    \ choose one company, in which he wishes to continue to hold the office of keymanagerial\
    \ personnel:Provided also that a company may appoint or employ a person as its\
    \ managing director, if he is themanaging director or manager of one, and of not\
    \ more than one, other company and such appointment oremployment is made or approved\
    \ by a resolution passed at a meeting of the Board with the consent of allthe\
    \ directors present at the meeting and of which meeting, and of the resolution\
    \ to be moved thereat,specific notice has been given to all the directors then\
    \ in India.(4) If the office of any whole-time key managerial personnel is vacated,\
    \ the resulting vacancy shall befilled-up by the Board at a meeting of the Board\
    \ within a period of six months from the date of suchvacancy.1[(5) If any company\
    \ makes any default in complying with the provisions of this section, suchcompany\
    \ shall be liable to a penalty of five lakh rupees and every director and key\
    \ managerial personnelof the company who is in default shall be liable to a penalty\
    \ of fifty thousand rupees and where the defaultis a continuing one, with a further\
    \ penalty of one thousand rupees for each day after the first during whichsuch\
    \ default continues but not exceeding five lakh rupees.]\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1. Subs.\
    \ by Act 22 of 2019, s. 30, for sub-section (5) (w.e.f. 2-11-2018).\t\t\t\t\t\t\
    \t\t\tRulesNotifications  YearDescriptionHindi DescriptionFiles(Eng)Files(Hindi)31-03-2014Chapter\
    \ XIII- The Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules,\
    \ 2014.YearDescriptionHindi DescriptionFiles(Eng)Files(Hindi)25-07-2014Second\
    \ Proviso to sub-section (1) of Section 203 of Companies Act, 2013"
  - "Document: Article (75) Endorsement of Preventive Settlement Proposal        \
    \                                                                            \
    \                    Within (10) ten days following the Bankruptcy Department's\
    \ receipt of the notification on approval by the creditors of the preventive settlement\
    \ proposal and attachments thereof, the Bankruptcy Court shall endorse the proposal\
    \ after verifying the fulfillment of the following conditions:\r1. The preventive\
    \ settlement proposal is approved by the required majority.\r2. The preventive\
    \ settlement proposal meets the standards of fairness, set hereinbelow:\r    a.\
    \ The creditors are provided with complete information and granted sufficient\
    \ time to examine the preventive settlement proposal.\r   b. Never prejudice the\
    \ procedures set for the meeting of creditors and voting mentioned in the preventive\
    \ settlement proposal submitted to the Bankruptcy Department before the initiation\
    \ of the preventive settlement proceedings.\r   c. Subject to the existing rights\
    \ of creditors, especially the rights of creditors who hold mortgage and lien\
    \ rights, and equality between rights holders with equal positions, especially\
    \ with regard to sharing losses and distributing new rights."
- source_sentence: 'Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: What
    are the potential legal consequences for a public servant who corruptly makes
    a report or decision in a judicial proceeding that is contrary to law under Section
    257 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023?'
  sentences:
  - 'Document: Article (1) Definitions                                                                                                        For
    the purpose of applying the provisions of the present Decree-Law, the following
    words and expressions shall bear the meanings assigned thereto respectively, unless
    the context requires otherwise:The State: The United Arab Emirates.The Ministry:
    The Ministry of Climate Change and Environment.The Minister: The Minister of Climate
    Change and Environment.Entity Concerned: Any federal or local government entity
    concerned with the application of the provisions of the present Decree-Law.Competent
    Authority: The local authorities concerned in each emirate, including free zones.
     Climate Change: A change of climate which is attributed directly or indirectly
    to human activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which
    is in addition to natural climate variability observed over comparable time periods.Impacts
    of Climate Change: Effects of climate change on natural and human systems. Impacts
    generally refer to effects on lives, livelihoods, health, ecosystems, economies,
    societies, cultures, services, and infrastructure due to the interaction of climate
    changes or hazardous climate events occurring within a specific time period and
    the vulnerability of an exposed society or system. Greenhouse Gases (GHGs): Gases
    that contribute to the greenhouse effect and that absorb and re-emit infrared
    radiation, which contribute to the greenhouse effect, the most important of which
    are: carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), Nitrogen trifluoride
    (NF3), Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), Perfluorocarbons (PFCs) and Sulphur hexafluoride
    (SF6).Emissions: Greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere as a result of
    human activities, altering the atmospheric chemical composition and contributing
    to air pollution and climate change.Sources: Public and private legal persons,
    as well as individual enterprises, whose operations or activities result in the
    release of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.Sinks: Any process, activity or
    mechanism which removes a greenhouse gas, an aerosol or a precursor of a greenhouse
    gas from the atmosphere.Climate Change Mitigation: A human intervention that reduces
    the sources of GHG emissions and/or enhances the sinks.Adaptation: The process
    of adjustment to actual or expected climate and its effects to moderate or avoid
    harm or to exploit beneficial opportunities.Emissions Inventory: A database of
    emissions emitted in the State and the measures being taken or expected to be
    taken to mitigate such emissions as well as the expected results, depending on
    sources and sinks. National Carbon Credit Registry: A national record that keeps
    track of the amount of carbon emissions. It also includes information on carbon
    credits and carbon credit retirement.Carbon Offsetting: Climate change mitigation
    actions undertaken to compensate for emissions by contributing to the release
    of clean gases. Such compensation can be mandatory or voluntary and may include
    contributing to or investing in projects or activities related to renewable energy,
    improving energy efficiency, afforestation, or other projects that would reduce
    greenhouse gas emissions in the atmosphere or eliminate and avoid emissions from
    other sources.Carbon Capture, Use and Storage (CCUS): A process of separating
    and capturing a relatively pure stream of carbon dioxide (CO2) from industrial
    and energy-related sources to be used for other useful purposes (i.e. production
    of chemical material or components), or stored underground or in deep geological
    formations, usually at depths of 1 km or more, in order to be separated from the
    atmosphere for a long period.Climate Neutrality: The idea of reducing greenhouse
    gas emissions and achieving a balance between emissions by sources and removals
    by sinks, in accordance with the periods and plans approved by the State.Shadow
    Price of Carbon: A theoretical or assumed price or cost per ton of carbon emissions.
    It is used by entities or enterprises to better understand the potential impact
    of external carbon pricing on the profitability of a project, or an investmentNationally
    Determined Contributions (NDCs): Measures that Parties to the Paris Agreement
    undertake in the areas of mitigation and adaptation, taking into account the different
    circumstances and capabilities of countries.Long-term Low Greenhouse Gas Emission
    Development Strategies: A national strategy for development and reduction of long-term
    emissions, as a voluntary requirement for all Parties, under the Paris Agreement.'
  - 'Document: The Registrar or inspector shall, after the inspection of thebooks
    of account or an inquiry under section 206 and other books and papers of the company
    undersection 207, submit a report in writing to the Central Government along with
    such documents, if any, andsuch report may, if necessary, include a recommendation
    that further investigation into the affairs of thecompany is necessary giving
    his reasons in support.'
  - 'Document: Whoever, being a public servant, corruptly or maliciously makes or
    pronounces in any stage of a judicialproceeding, any report, order, verdict, or
    decision which he knows to be contrary to law, shall bepunished with imprisonment
    of either description for a term which may extend to seven years, or withfine,
    or with both.'
- source_sentence: 'Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: According
    to **Section 13(2)(a) of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017**, what
    is the time of supply of services if the invoice is issued within the prescribed
    period?'
  sentences:
  - "Document: (1) The liability to pay tax on services shall arise at the time ofsupply,\
    \ as determined in accordance with the provisions of this section.(2) The time\
    \ of supply of services shall be the earliest of the following dates, namely:--(a)\
    \ the date of issue of invoice by the supplier, if the invoice is issued within\
    \ the periodprescribed under 1*** sub-section (2) of section 31 or the date of\
    \ receipt of payment, whichever is earlier; or(b) the date of provision of service,\
    \ if the invoice is not issued within the period prescribed under sub-section\
    \ (2) of 1*** section 31 or the date of receipt of payment, whichever is earlier;\
    \ or(c) the date on which the recipient shows the receipt of services in his books\
    \ of account, in a case where the provisions of clause (a) or clause (b) do not\
    \ apply:Provided that where the supplier of taxable service receives an amount\
    \ up to one thousand rupees inexcess of the amount indicated in the tax invoice,\
    \ the time of supply to the extent of such excess amountshall, at the option of\
    \ the said supplier, be the date of issue of invoice relating to such excess amount.Explanation.--For\
    \ the purposes of clauses (a) and (b)--(i) the supply shall be deemed to have\
    \ been made to the extent it is covered by the invoice or, asthe case may be,\
    \ the payment;(ii) \"the date of receipt of payment\" shall be the date on which\
    \ the payment is entered in thebooks of account of the supplier or the date on\
    \ which the payment is credited to his bank account,whichever is earlier.(3) In\
    \ case of supplies in respect of which tax is paid or liable to be paid on reverse\
    \ charge basis, thetime of supply shall be the earlier of the following dates,\
    \ namely:--(a) the date of payment as entered in the books of account of the recipient\
    \ or the date on which thepayment is debited in his bank account, whichever is\
    \ earlier; or(b) the date immediately following sixty days from the date of issue\
    \ of invoice or any otherdocument, by whatever name called, in lieu thereof by\
    \ the supplier:Provided that where it is not possible to determine the time of\
    \ supply under clause (a) or clause (b),the time of supply shall be the date of\
    \ entry in the books of account of the recipient of supply:Provided further that\
    \ in case of supply by associated enterprises, where the supplier of service islocated\
    \ outside India, the time of supply shall be the date of entry in the books of\
    \ account of the recipientof supply or the date of payment, whichever is earlier.(4)\
    \ In case of supply of vouchers by a supplier, the time of supply shall be--(a)\
    \ the date of issue of voucher, if the supply is identifiable at that point; or(b)\
    \ the date of redemption of voucher, in all other cases.(5) Where it is not possible\
    \ to determine the time of supply under the provisions of sub-section (2) orsub-section\
    \ (3) or sub-section (4), the time of supply shall--(a) in a case where a periodical\
    \ return has to be filed, be the date on which such return is to befiled; or(b)\
    \ in any other case, be the date on which the tax is paid.(6) The time of supply\
    \ to the extent it relates to an addition in the value of supply by way of interest,late\
    \ fee or penalty for delayed payment of any consideration shall be the date on\
    \ which the supplierreceives such addition in value.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1. The words,\
    \ brackets and figure “sub-section (2) of” omitted by Act 31 of 2018, s. 7 (w.e.f.\
    \ 1-2-2019)."
  - "Document: Article (26) Partnership Projects Guide Content                   \
    \                                                                            \
    \         The Partnership Projects Guide shall specify the detailed provisions\
    \ regulating partnership projects, in particular:\r1. Governance and procedures\
    \ for offering partnership projects, including project proposals, value-for-money\
    \ assessments, market studies, project structuring and management, bidding procedures,\
    \ mechanisms for requesting clarifications, conferences, and criteria for offering\
    \ projects.\r2. Special requirements related to the content of the bidding documents\
    \ and the project agreement.\r3. Special requirements related to any dates and\
    \ time frames that shall be followed for the bidding procedures.\r4. Special requirements\
    \ related to the criteria for selecting a partner and evaluating bids, as well\
    \ as the qualifications required for the project team.\r5. The rules governing\
    \ requesting the best and last offer and negotiating with a potential partner.\r\
    6. Requirements for disclosure and publishing the basic information related to\
    \ presenting partnership projects on websites and the media.\r7. The provisions\
    \ regulating the management of contracts and the supervision of partnership projects\
    \ during the implementation phase and the procedures for managing and implementing\
    \ the project agreement, including the provisions for making payments and the\
    \ Powers Matrix determined by the federal agency.\r8. The rules governing the\
    \ change of control, the composition of partners, or the partner structure.\r\
    9. The rules governing force majeure and exceptional circumstances that may occur\
    \ during project implementation.\r10. The rules governing the termination of the\
    \ project agreement and the compensation mechanism upon termination.\r11. The\
    \ rules governing the arrangement of mortgages on assets related to the project\
    \ and any agreement that may grant the financing parties the right to replace\
    \ the partner in implementing the project or to control or acquire it.\r12. Any\
    \ other provisions that the law has regulated in the Partnership Projects Guide\
    \ or that the Cabinet decided to add."
  - "Document: Article (51) Prohibitions                                         \
    \                                                               Public Welfare\
    \ Associations and their Members may not do the following:\r1. Practice any Public\
    \ Welfare activity other than those stipulated in its By-laws.\r2. Practice any\
    \ political or partisan activity, collecting information, interfering in politics\
    \ or matters affecting the security of the State and its law of government, or\
    \ using its Office for that purpose, or provoking sectarian, racial, or religious\
    \ disputes.\r3. Affiliate, join, participate in, or deal with any illegal Associations\
    \ or entities, or any natural or Legal Person belonging to it, whether inside\
    \ or outside the State, or financing or providing support to them in any way.\r\
    4. Deal with, financing, or providing support to any illegal Association, terrorist\
    \ Association, or entity, or any natural or Legal Person belonging to any of them.\r\
    5. Form secret societies, companies, or formations of a secret, military, or paramilitary\
    \ nature, or calling for favouring, supporting, or financing violence or terrorist\
    \ organisations.\r6. Practice activities that would disturb public order, public\
    \ morals, Emirati customs and traditions, or threaten the national security of\
    \ the State.\r7. Call for discrimination between citizens or residents of the\
    \ State on the basis of gender, origin, colour, language, religion or belief,\
    \ or any activity that calls for racism, incitement to hatred, or other reasons\
    \ that are contrary to the Constitution and the legislation in force in the State.\r\
    8. Participate in supporting or financing the electoral campaigns of any candidate\
    \ in elections and referendums, or presenting a candidate in those elections on\
    \ behalf of the Association.\r9. Grant any professional or applied certificates\
    \ without authorisation from the Competent Authorities in the State, or without\
    \ an official partnership with one of the specialised universities or the Competent\
    \ Authorities, and in accordance with the rules regulating this in the State.\r\
    10. Practice any Public Welfare Activities outside the spatial scope of the licence\
    \ issued to him by the Competent Authority.\r11. Practice any Activities that\
    \ require a licence or approval from a governmental entity, before obtaining a\
    \ licence or approval from that entity and the Competent Authority.\r12. Aim to\
    \ make a profit for the Members of a Public Welfare Association, or engaging in\
    \ an activity aimed at that, or distributing the Funds of a Public Welfare Association\
    \ to its Members, employees, or those responsible for its management.\r13. Conduct\
    \ opinion polls, publishing or making their results available, or conducting field\
    \ research or presenting their results, without obtaining prior approval from\
    \ the Ministry and the relevant authorities in the State.\r14. Conclude agreement\
    \ in any form with a foreign party outside the State before the Ministry approval,\
    \ as well as any amendment to it.\r15. Deal in any way with embassies, consulates\
    \ and diplomatic missions without obtaining permission from the Competent Authority,\
    \ and without the approval of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in accordance with\
    \ the procedures followed in this regard.\r16. Open branches or Offices outside\
    \ the State.\r17. Interfere in the work of any State or Local Government Authority.\r\
    18. Represent any individual or group before the Court in any lawsuits related\
    \ to the interests of these individuals or groups.\r19. Raise and disseminate\
    \ information that urges non-respect for the Constitution, laws and legislation\
    \ in force in the State, non-respect for judicial rulings, or prevention of their\
    \ implementation.\r20. Publish information, news, or propaganda that would prejudice\
    \ public order or harm the public interest, public security, or public morals.\r\
    21. Hold courses, workshops, Meetings or seminars, whether inside or outside the\
    \ State, that would harm public order, harm the public interest or public security,\
    \ or harm public morals.\r22. Work in any way under political cover.\r23. Any\
    \ other prohibitions in implementation of the legislation in force in the State.\r\
    24. Any other prohibitions determined by the Competent Authority, pursuant to\
    \ the Resolutions issued by it in this regard."
model-index:
- name: SentenceTransformer based on BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5
  results:
  - task:
      type: information-retrieval
      name: Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: dim 768
      type: dim_768
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.017826825127334467
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.2606112054329372
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.49575551782682514
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.7156196943972836
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.017826825127334467
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.08687040181097905
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.09915110356536504
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.07156196943972837
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.017826825127334467
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.2606112054329372
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.49575551782682514
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.7156196943972836
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.32016226781648804
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.19823112889751218
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.21081337448975018
      name: Cosine Map@100
  - task:
      type: information-retrieval
      name: Information Retrieval
    dataset:
      name: dim 512
      type: dim_512
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_accuracy@1
      value: 0.015280135823429542
      name: Cosine Accuracy@1
    - type: cosine_accuracy@3
      value: 0.2606112054329372
      name: Cosine Accuracy@3
    - type: cosine_accuracy@5
      value: 0.4940577249575552
      name: Cosine Accuracy@5
    - type: cosine_accuracy@10
      value: 0.7113752122241087
      name: Cosine Accuracy@10
    - type: cosine_precision@1
      value: 0.015280135823429542
      name: Cosine Precision@1
    - type: cosine_precision@3
      value: 0.08687040181097905
      name: Cosine Precision@3
    - type: cosine_precision@5
      value: 0.09881154499151104
      name: Cosine Precision@5
    - type: cosine_precision@10
      value: 0.07113752122241086
      name: Cosine Precision@10
    - type: cosine_recall@1
      value: 0.015280135823429542
      name: Cosine Recall@1
    - type: cosine_recall@3
      value: 0.2606112054329372
      name: Cosine Recall@3
    - type: cosine_recall@5
      value: 0.4940577249575552
      name: Cosine Recall@5
    - type: cosine_recall@10
      value: 0.7113752122241087
      name: Cosine Recall@10
    - type: cosine_ndcg@10
      value: 0.31720238942668855
      name: Cosine Ndcg@10
    - type: cosine_mrr@10
      value: 0.1956585010914379
      name: Cosine Mrr@10
    - type: cosine_map@100
      value: 0.2081944514790379
      name: Cosine Map@100
---

# SentenceTransformer based on BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5

This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5) on the json dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

## Model Details

### Model Description
- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer
- **Base model:** [BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-base-en-v1.5) <!-- at revision a5beb1e3e68b9ab74eb54cfd186867f64f240e1a -->
- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens
- **Output Dimensionality:** 768 dimensions
- **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity
- **Training Dataset:**
    - json
- **Language:** en
- **License:** apache-2.0

### Model Sources

- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net)
- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers)
- **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers)

### Full Model Architecture

```
SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': True}) with Transformer model: BertModel 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': True, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
  (2): Normalize()
)
```

## Usage

### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

```bash
pip install -U sentence-transformers
```

Then you can load this model and run inference.
```python
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("Tejasw1/votum-acts-v1")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: According to **Section 13(2)(a) of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017**, what is the time of supply of services if the invoice is issued within the prescribed period?',
    'Document: (1) The liability to pay tax on services shall arise at the time ofsupply, as determined in accordance with the provisions of this section.(2) The time of supply of services shall be the earliest of the following dates, namely:--(a) the date of issue of invoice by the supplier, if the invoice is issued within the periodprescribed under 1*** sub-section (2) of section 31 or the date of receipt of payment, whichever is earlier; or(b) the date of provision of service, if the invoice is not issued within the period prescribed under sub-section (2) of 1*** section 31 or the date of receipt of payment, whichever is earlier; or(c) the date on which the recipient shows the receipt of services in his books of account, in a case where the provisions of clause (a) or clause (b) do not apply:Provided that where the supplier of taxable service receives an amount up to one thousand rupees inexcess of the amount indicated in the tax invoice, the time of supply to the extent of such excess amountshall, at the option of the said supplier, be the date of issue of invoice relating to such excess amount.Explanation.--For the purposes of clauses (a) and (b)--(i) the supply shall be deemed to have been made to the extent it is covered by the invoice or, asthe case may be, the payment;(ii) "the date of receipt of payment" shall be the date on which the payment is entered in thebooks of account of the supplier or the date on which the payment is credited to his bank account,whichever is earlier.(3) In case of supplies in respect of which tax is paid or liable to be paid on reverse charge basis, thetime of supply shall be the earlier of the following dates, namely:--(a) the date of payment as entered in the books of account of the recipient or the date on which thepayment is debited in his bank account, whichever is earlier; or(b) the date immediately following sixty days from the date of issue of invoice or any otherdocument, by whatever name called, in lieu thereof by the supplier:Provided that where it is not possible to determine the time of supply under clause (a) or clause (b),the time of supply shall be the date of entry in the books of account of the recipient of supply:Provided further that in case of supply by associated enterprises, where the supplier of service islocated outside India, the time of supply shall be the date of entry in the books of account of the recipientof supply or the date of payment, whichever is earlier.(4) In case of supply of vouchers by a supplier, the time of supply shall be--(a) the date of issue of voucher, if the supply is identifiable at that point; or(b) the date of redemption of voucher, in all other cases.(5) Where it is not possible to determine the time of supply under the provisions of sub-section (2) orsub-section (3) or sub-section (4), the time of supply shall--(a) in a case where a periodical return has to be filed, be the date on which such return is to befiled; or(b) in any other case, be the date on which the tax is paid.(6) The time of supply to the extent it relates to an addition in the value of supply by way of interest,late fee or penalty for delayed payment of any consideration shall be the date on which the supplierreceives such addition in value.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t1. The words, brackets and figure “sub-section (2) of” omitted by Act 31 of 2018, s. 7 (w.e.f. 1-2-2019).',
    'Document: Article (51) Prohibitions                                                                                                        Public Welfare Associations and their Members may not do the following:\r1. Practice any Public Welfare activity other than those stipulated in its By-laws.\r2. Practice any political or partisan activity, collecting information, interfering in politics or matters affecting the security of the State and its law of government, or using its Office for that purpose, or provoking sectarian, racial, or religious disputes.\r3. Affiliate, join, participate in, or deal with any illegal Associations or entities, or any natural or Legal Person belonging to it, whether inside or outside the State, or financing or providing support to them in any way.\r4. Deal with, financing, or providing support to any illegal Association, terrorist Association, or entity, or any natural or Legal Person belonging to any of them.\r5. Form secret societies, companies, or formations of a secret, military, or paramilitary nature, or calling for favouring, supporting, or financing violence or terrorist organisations.\r6. Practice activities that would disturb public order, public morals, Emirati customs and traditions, or threaten the national security of the State.\r7. Call for discrimination between citizens or residents of the State on the basis of gender, origin, colour, language, religion or belief, or any activity that calls for racism, incitement to hatred, or other reasons that are contrary to the Constitution and the legislation in force in the State.\r8. Participate in supporting or financing the electoral campaigns of any candidate in elections and referendums, or presenting a candidate in those elections on behalf of the Association.\r9. Grant any professional or applied certificates without authorisation from the Competent Authorities in the State, or without an official partnership with one of the specialised universities or the Competent Authorities, and in accordance with the rules regulating this in the State.\r10. Practice any Public Welfare Activities outside the spatial scope of the licence issued to him by the Competent Authority.\r11. Practice any Activities that require a licence or approval from a governmental entity, before obtaining a licence or approval from that entity and the Competent Authority.\r12. Aim to make a profit for the Members of a Public Welfare Association, or engaging in an activity aimed at that, or distributing the Funds of a Public Welfare Association to its Members, employees, or those responsible for its management.\r13. Conduct opinion polls, publishing or making their results available, or conducting field research or presenting their results, without obtaining prior approval from the Ministry and the relevant authorities in the State.\r14. Conclude agreement in any form with a foreign party outside the State before the Ministry approval, as well as any amendment to it.\r15. Deal in any way with embassies, consulates and diplomatic missions without obtaining permission from the Competent Authority, and without the approval of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in accordance with the procedures followed in this regard.\r16. Open branches or Offices outside the State.\r17. Interfere in the work of any State or Local Government Authority.\r18. Represent any individual or group before the Court in any lawsuits related to the interests of these individuals or groups.\r19. Raise and disseminate information that urges non-respect for the Constitution, laws and legislation in force in the State, non-respect for judicial rulings, or prevention of their implementation.\r20. Publish information, news, or propaganda that would prejudice public order or harm the public interest, public security, or public morals.\r21. Hold courses, workshops, Meetings or seminars, whether inside or outside the State, that would harm public order, harm the public interest or public security, or harm public morals.\r22. Work in any way under political cover.\r23. Any other prohibitions in implementation of the legislation in force in the State.\r24. Any other prohibitions determined by the Competent Authority, pursuant to the Resolutions issued by it in this regard.',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]
```

<!--
### Direct Usage (Transformers)

<details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary>

</details>
-->

<!--
### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers)

You can finetune this model on your own dataset.

<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

</details>
-->

<!--
### Out-of-Scope Use

*List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.*
-->

## Evaluation

### Metrics

#### Information Retrieval

* Datasets: `dim_768` and `dim_512`
* Evaluated with [<code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator)

| Metric              | dim_768    | dim_512    |
|:--------------------|:-----------|:-----------|
| cosine_accuracy@1   | 0.0178     | 0.0153     |
| cosine_accuracy@3   | 0.2606     | 0.2606     |
| cosine_accuracy@5   | 0.4958     | 0.4941     |
| cosine_accuracy@10  | 0.7156     | 0.7114     |
| cosine_precision@1  | 0.0178     | 0.0153     |
| cosine_precision@3  | 0.0869     | 0.0869     |
| cosine_precision@5  | 0.0992     | 0.0988     |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.0716     | 0.0711     |
| cosine_recall@1     | 0.0178     | 0.0153     |
| cosine_recall@3     | 0.2606     | 0.2606     |
| cosine_recall@5     | 0.4958     | 0.4941     |
| cosine_recall@10    | 0.7156     | 0.7114     |
| **cosine_ndcg@10**  | **0.3202** | **0.3172** |
| cosine_mrr@10       | 0.1982     | 0.1957     |
| cosine_map@100      | 0.2108     | 0.2082     |

<!--
## Bias, Risks and Limitations

*What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.*
-->

<!--
### Recommendations

*What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.*
-->

## Training Details

### Training Dataset

#### json

* Dataset: json
* Size: 22,370 training samples
* Columns: <code>anchor</code> and <code>positive</code>
* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
  |         | anchor                                                                             | positive                                                                            |
  |:--------|:-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  | type    | string                                                                             | string                                                                              |
  | details | <ul><li>min: 22 tokens</li><li>mean: 41.92 tokens</li><li>max: 77 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 4 tokens</li><li>mean: 264.59 tokens</li><li>max: 512 tokens</li></ul> |
* Samples:
  | anchor                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        | positive                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
  |:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
  | <code>Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: Under Section 52(1)(d) of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023, are courts required to take judicial notice of the seals of all courts and tribunals?</code>                                                                                  | <code>Document: (1) The Court shall take judicial notice of thefollowing facts, namely:--(a) all laws in force in the territory of India including laws having extra-territorial operation;(b) international treaty, agreement or convention with country or countries by India, or decisionsmade by India at international associations or other bodies;(c) the course of proceeding of the Constituent Assembly of India, of Parliament of India and ofthe State Legislatures;(d) the seals of all Courts and Tribunals;(e) the seals of Courts of Admiralty and Maritime Jurisdiction, Notaries Public, and all sealswhich any person is authorised to use by the Constitution, or by an Act of Parliament or StateLegislatures, or Regulations having the force of law in India;(f) the accession to office, names, titles, functions, and signatures of the persons filling for thetime being any public office in any State, if the fact of their appointment to such office is notified inany Official Gazette;(g) the existence, title...</code> |
  | <code>Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: Is it permissible for a bankruptcy trustee to appoint the bankrupt to supervise the management of the estate, carry on his business, or assist in administering the estate under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 153?</code> | <code>Document: The bankruptcy trustee for the purposes of thisChapter may after procuring the approval of the committee of creditors,— (a) carry on any business of the bankrupt as far as may be necessary for winding it upbeneficially;(b) bring, institute or defend any legal action or proceedings relating to the property comprised inthe estate of the bankrupt;(c) accept as consideration for the sale of any property a sum of money due at a future timesubject to certain stipulations such as security;(d) mortgage or pledge any property for the purpose of raising money for the payment of thedebts of the bankrupt;(e) where any right, option or other power forms part of the estate of the bankrupt, makepayments or incur liabilities with a view to obtaining, for the benefit of the creditors, any propertywhich is the subject of such right, option or power;(f) refer to arbitration or compromise on such terms as may be agreed, any debts subsisting orsupposed to subsist between the bankrupt and any pers...</code> |
  | <code>Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: What insurance requirements are imposed on Federal Agencies occupying Union Owned Properties under Article (23) of the Federal Decree Concerning the Union Owned Properties?</code>                                                            | <code>Document: Article (23)  Obligations of the Federal Authorities that occupy any of the Union Owned Properties                                                                                                        1. In addition to the obligations stipulated herein, every Federal Agency that occupies, manages, or supervises the management of any of the Union Owned Properties shall comply, as follows:
   a. Provide a report showing the legal and surveying status of that property, estimating its value, and indicating its architectural and constructional condition, along with attaching its construction plan and any data or any facts, documents or papers related in any way to the sources of its ownership or occupancy, within a period not exceeding (6) six months from the effective date herein. His authority shall provide the Ministry with a copy of this report immediately upon completion of its preparation, and it shall renew this data and provide the Ministry with a copy of it whenever necess...</code> |
* Loss: [<code>MatryoshkaLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#matryoshkaloss) with these parameters:
  ```json
  {
      "loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss",
      "matryoshka_dims": [
          768,
          512
      ],
      "matryoshka_weights": [
          1,
          1
      ],
      "n_dims_per_step": -1
  }
  ```

### Training Hyperparameters
#### Non-Default Hyperparameters

- `eval_strategy`: epoch
- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 8
- `learning_rate`: 2e-05
- `num_train_epochs`: 4
- `lr_scheduler_type`: cosine
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1
- `bf16`: True
- `tf32`: True
- `load_best_model_at_end`: True
- `optim`: adamw_torch_fused
- `prompts`: {'anchor': 'Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: ', 'positive': 'Document: '}
- `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates

#### All Hyperparameters
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

- `overwrite_output_dir`: False
- `do_predict`: False
- `eval_strategy`: epoch
- `prediction_loss_only`: True
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 8
- `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 8
- `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None
- `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None
- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 8
- `eval_accumulation_steps`: None
- `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None
- `learning_rate`: 2e-05
- `weight_decay`: 0.0
- `adam_beta1`: 0.9
- `adam_beta2`: 0.999
- `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08
- `max_grad_norm`: 1.0
- `num_train_epochs`: 4
- `max_steps`: -1
- `lr_scheduler_type`: cosine
- `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {}
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1
- `warmup_steps`: 0
- `log_level`: passive
- `log_level_replica`: warning
- `log_on_each_node`: True
- `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True
- `save_safetensors`: True
- `save_on_each_node`: False
- `save_only_model`: False
- `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False
- `no_cuda`: False
- `use_cpu`: False
- `use_mps_device`: False
- `seed`: 42
- `data_seed`: None
- `jit_mode_eval`: False
- `use_ipex`: False
- `bf16`: True
- `fp16`: False
- `fp16_opt_level`: O1
- `half_precision_backend`: auto
- `bf16_full_eval`: False
- `fp16_full_eval`: False
- `tf32`: True
- `local_rank`: 0
- `ddp_backend`: None
- `tpu_num_cores`: None
- `tpu_metrics_debug`: False
- `debug`: []
- `dataloader_drop_last`: False
- `dataloader_num_workers`: 0
- `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None
- `past_index`: -1
- `disable_tqdm`: False
- `remove_unused_columns`: True
- `label_names`: None
- `load_best_model_at_end`: True
- `ignore_data_skip`: False
- `fsdp`: []
- `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0
- `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
- `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None
- `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
- `deepspeed`: None
- `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0
- `optim`: adamw_torch_fused
- `optim_args`: None
- `adafactor`: False
- `group_by_length`: False
- `length_column_name`: length
- `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None
- `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None
- `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False
- `dataloader_pin_memory`: True
- `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False
- `skip_memory_metrics`: True
- `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False
- `push_to_hub`: False
- `resume_from_checkpoint`: None
- `hub_model_id`: None
- `hub_strategy`: every_save
- `hub_private_repo`: False
- `hub_always_push`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing`: False
- `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None
- `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False
- `include_for_metrics`: []
- `eval_do_concat_batches`: True
- `fp16_backend`: auto
- `push_to_hub_model_id`: None
- `push_to_hub_organization`: None
- `mp_parameters`: 
- `auto_find_batch_size`: False
- `full_determinism`: False
- `torchdynamo`: None
- `ray_scope`: last
- `ddp_timeout`: 1800
- `torch_compile`: False
- `torch_compile_backend`: None
- `torch_compile_mode`: None
- `dispatch_batches`: None
- `split_batches`: None
- `include_tokens_per_second`: False
- `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False
- `neftune_noise_alpha`: None
- `optim_target_modules`: None
- `batch_eval_metrics`: False
- `eval_on_start`: False
- `use_liger_kernel`: False
- `eval_use_gather_object`: False
- `average_tokens_across_devices`: False
- `prompts`: {'anchor': 'Represent this sentence for searching relevant passages: ', 'positive': 'Document: '}
- `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates
- `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional

</details>

### Training Logs
<details><summary>Click to expand</summary>

| Epoch      | Step     | Training Loss | dim_768_cosine_ndcg@10 | dim_512_cosine_ndcg@10 |
|:----------:|:--------:|:-------------:|:----------------------:|:----------------------:|
| 0.0286     | 10       | 0.5889        | -                      | -                      |
| 0.0572     | 20       | 0.4858        | -                      | -                      |
| 0.0858     | 30       | 0.4432        | -                      | -                      |
| 0.1144     | 40       | 0.3437        | -                      | -                      |
| 0.1430     | 50       | 0.2103        | -                      | -                      |
| 0.1716     | 60       | 0.1903        | -                      | -                      |
| 0.2002     | 70       | 0.1414        | -                      | -                      |
| 0.2288     | 80       | 0.1627        | -                      | -                      |
| 0.2574     | 90       | 0.1609        | -                      | -                      |
| 0.2860     | 100      | 0.0968        | -                      | -                      |
| 0.3146     | 110      | 0.1367        | -                      | -                      |
| 0.3432     | 120      | 0.1228        | -                      | -                      |
| 0.3718     | 130      | 0.0891        | -                      | -                      |
| 0.4004     | 140      | 0.1116        | -                      | -                      |
| 0.4290     | 150      | 0.1173        | -                      | -                      |
| 0.4576     | 160      | 0.1162        | -                      | -                      |
| 0.4862     | 170      | 0.1124        | -                      | -                      |
| 0.5148     | 180      | 0.1014        | -                      | -                      |
| 0.5434     | 190      | 0.0767        | -                      | -                      |
| 0.5720     | 200      | 0.0745        | -                      | -                      |
| 0.6006     | 210      | 0.0691        | -                      | -                      |
| 0.6292     | 220      | 0.094         | -                      | -                      |
| 0.6578     | 230      | 0.0692        | -                      | -                      |
| 0.6864     | 240      | 0.0471        | -                      | -                      |
| 0.7151     | 250      | 0.0647        | -                      | -                      |
| 0.7437     | 260      | 0.077         | -                      | -                      |
| 0.7723     | 270      | 0.0551        | -                      | -                      |
| 0.8009     | 280      | 0.0538        | -                      | -                      |
| 0.8295     | 290      | 0.0863        | -                      | -                      |
| 0.8581     | 300      | 0.0698        | -                      | -                      |
| 0.8867     | 310      | 0.0599        | -                      | -                      |
| 0.9153     | 320      | 0.0494        | -                      | -                      |
| 0.9439     | 330      | 0.0746        | -                      | -                      |
| 0.9725     | 340      | 0.0544        | -                      | -                      |
| 0.9982     | 349      | -             | 0.3143                 | 0.3102                 |
| 1.0021     | 350      | 0.06          | -                      | -                      |
| 1.0307     | 360      | 0.09          | -                      | -                      |
| 1.0593     | 370      | 0.0597        | -                      | -                      |
| 1.0880     | 380      | 0.0613        | -                      | -                      |
| 1.1166     | 390      | 0.0589        | -                      | -                      |
| 1.1452     | 400      | 0.0309        | -                      | -                      |
| 1.1738     | 410      | 0.0378        | -                      | -                      |
| 1.2024     | 420      | 0.0417        | -                      | -                      |
| 1.2310     | 430      | 0.0417        | -                      | -                      |
| 1.2596     | 440      | 0.0412        | -                      | -                      |
| 1.2882     | 450      | 0.0214        | -                      | -                      |
| 1.3168     | 460      | 0.0374        | -                      | -                      |
| 1.3454     | 470      | 0.0388        | -                      | -                      |
| 1.3740     | 480      | 0.0188        | -                      | -                      |
| 1.4026     | 490      | 0.0247        | -                      | -                      |
| 1.4312     | 500      | 0.0275        | -                      | -                      |
| 1.4598     | 510      | 0.0336        | -                      | -                      |
| 1.4884     | 520      | 0.017         | -                      | -                      |
| 1.5170     | 530      | 0.0234        | -                      | -                      |
| 1.5456     | 540      | 0.0163        | -                      | -                      |
| 1.5742     | 550      | 0.0193        | -                      | -                      |
| 1.6028     | 560      | 0.0209        | -                      | -                      |
| 1.6314     | 570      | 0.0252        | -                      | -                      |
| 1.6600     | 580      | 0.02          | -                      | -                      |
| 1.6886     | 590      | 0.0199        | -                      | -                      |
| 1.7172     | 600      | 0.0162        | -                      | -                      |
| 1.7458     | 610      | 0.0246        | -                      | -                      |
| 1.7744     | 620      | 0.0133        | -                      | -                      |
| 1.8030     | 630      | 0.017         | -                      | -                      |
| 1.8316     | 640      | 0.0241        | -                      | -                      |
| 1.8602     | 650      | 0.018         | -                      | -                      |
| 1.8888     | 660      | 0.0186        | -                      | -                      |
| 1.9174     | 670      | 0.0121        | -                      | -                      |
| 1.9460     | 680      | 0.0264        | -                      | -                      |
| 1.9746     | 690      | 0.0112        | -                      | -                      |
| 1.9975     | 698      | -             | 0.3174                 | 0.3161                 |
| 2.0043     | 700      | 0.0159        | -                      | -                      |
| 2.0329     | 710      | 0.0295        | -                      | -                      |
| 2.0615     | 720      | 0.0197        | -                      | -                      |
| 2.0901     | 730      | 0.0252        | -                      | -                      |
| 2.1187     | 740      | 0.019         | -                      | -                      |
| 2.1473     | 750      | 0.0074        | -                      | -                      |
| 2.1759     | 760      | 0.0122        | -                      | -                      |
| 2.2045     | 770      | 0.0116        | -                      | -                      |
| 2.2331     | 780      | 0.0113        | -                      | -                      |
| 2.2617     | 790      | 0.0132        | -                      | -                      |
| 2.2903     | 800      | 0.0112        | -                      | -                      |
| 2.3189     | 810      | 0.0167        | -                      | -                      |
| 2.3475     | 820      | 0.0078        | -                      | -                      |
| 2.3761     | 830      | 0.0079        | -                      | -                      |
| 2.4047     | 840      | 0.0072        | -                      | -                      |
| 2.4333     | 850      | 0.008         | -                      | -                      |
| 2.4619     | 860      | 0.0135        | -                      | -                      |
| 2.4905     | 870      | 0.0087        | -                      | -                      |
| 2.5191     | 880      | 0.0066        | -                      | -                      |
| 2.5477     | 890      | 0.0052        | -                      | -                      |
| 2.5763     | 900      | 0.0077        | -                      | -                      |
| 2.6049     | 910      | 0.0084        | -                      | -                      |
| 2.6335     | 920      | 0.0096        | -                      | -                      |
| 2.6621     | 930      | 0.0067        | -                      | -                      |
| 2.6907     | 940      | 0.0072        | -                      | -                      |
| 2.7193     | 950      | 0.0061        | -                      | -                      |
| 2.7479     | 960      | 0.0132        | -                      | -                      |
| 2.7765     | 970      | 0.0061        | -                      | -                      |
| 2.8051     | 980      | 0.0058        | -                      | -                      |
| 2.8338     | 990      | 0.01          | -                      | -                      |
| 2.8624     | 1000     | 0.0084        | -                      | -                      |
| 2.8910     | 1010     | 0.0082        | -                      | -                      |
| 2.9196     | 1020     | 0.0055        | -                      | -                      |
| 2.9482     | 1030     | 0.0073        | -                      | -                      |
| 2.9768     | 1040     | 0.0074        | -                      | -                      |
| **2.9968** | **1047** | **-**         | **0.323**              | **0.3161**             |
| 3.0064     | 1050     | 0.0086        | -                      | -                      |
| 3.0350     | 1060     | 0.0127        | -                      | -                      |
| 3.0636     | 1070     | 0.0083        | -                      | -                      |
| 3.0922     | 1080     | 0.0111        | -                      | -                      |
| 3.1208     | 1090     | 0.0091        | -                      | -                      |
| 3.1494     | 1100     | 0.0037        | -                      | -                      |
| 3.1780     | 1110     | 0.0074        | -                      | -                      |
| 3.2066     | 1120     | 0.005         | -                      | -                      |
| 3.2353     | 1130     | 0.006         | -                      | -                      |
| 3.2639     | 1140     | 0.0071        | -                      | -                      |
| 3.2925     | 1150     | 0.0062        | -                      | -                      |
| 3.3211     | 1160     | 0.008         | -                      | -                      |
| 3.3497     | 1170     | 0.0042        | -                      | -                      |
| 3.3783     | 1180     | 0.003         | -                      | -                      |
| 3.4069     | 1190     | 0.0049        | -                      | -                      |
| 3.4355     | 1200     | 0.004         | -                      | -                      |
| 3.4641     | 1210     | 0.0062        | -                      | -                      |
| 3.4927     | 1220     | 0.0056        | -                      | -                      |
| 3.5213     | 1230     | 0.0048        | -                      | -                      |
| 3.5499     | 1240     | 0.0034        | -                      | -                      |
| 3.5785     | 1250     | 0.0045        | -                      | -                      |
| 3.6071     | 1260     | 0.0041        | -                      | -                      |
| 3.6357     | 1270     | 0.0048        | -                      | -                      |
| 3.6643     | 1280     | 0.0045        | -                      | -                      |
| 3.6929     | 1290     | 0.0044        | -                      | -                      |
| 3.7215     | 1300     | 0.0047        | -                      | -                      |
| 3.7501     | 1310     | 0.0061        | -                      | -                      |
| 3.7787     | 1320     | 0.0037        | -                      | -                      |
| 3.8073     | 1330     | 0.0045        | -                      | -                      |
| 3.8359     | 1340     | 0.0068        | -                      | -                      |
| 3.8645     | 1350     | 0.0048        | -                      | -                      |
| 3.8931     | 1360     | 0.0056        | -                      | -                      |
| 3.9217     | 1370     | 0.0049        | -                      | -                      |
| 3.9503     | 1380     | 0.0055        | -                      | -                      |
| 3.9789     | 1390     | 0.004         | -                      | -                      |
| 3.9961     | 1396     | -             | 0.3202                 | 0.3172                 |

* The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.
</details>

### Framework Versions
- Python: 3.11.5
- Sentence Transformers: 3.3.1
- Transformers: 4.46.3
- PyTorch: 2.4.1+cu121
- Accelerate: 0.34.2
- Datasets: 3.0.0
- Tokenizers: 0.20.3

## Citation

### BibTeX

#### Sentence Transformers
```bibtex
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
```

#### MatryoshkaLoss
```bibtex
@misc{kusupati2024matryoshka,
    title={Matryoshka Representation Learning},
    author={Aditya Kusupati and Gantavya Bhatt and Aniket Rege and Matthew Wallingford and Aditya Sinha and Vivek Ramanujan and William Howard-Snyder and Kaifeng Chen and Sham Kakade and Prateek Jain and Ali Farhadi},
    year={2024},
    eprint={2205.13147},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.LG}
}
```

#### MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
```bibtex
@misc{henderson2017efficient,
    title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
    author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
    year={2017},
    eprint={1705.00652},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
```

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