problem: An infinite geometric series has sum 2000.  A new series, obtained by squaring each term of the original series, has sum 16 times the sum of the original series.  The common ratio of the original series is $m/n$, where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m+n$.
solution: Let $a$ be the first term and $r$ the ratio of the original series, and let $S=2000$.  Then $\displaystyle{a\over{1-r}}=S$ and $\displaystyle{{a^2}\over{1-r^2}}=16S$. Factor to obtain $16S=\displaystyle\left({a\over{1-r}}\right)
  \left({a\over{1+r}}\right)=S\cdot{a\over{1+r}}$.  Then $16=\displaystyle{a\over{1+r}}$ and $S=\displaystyle{a\over{1-r}}$ imply that $S(1-r)=16(1+r)$, so $r=\displaystyle{{S-16}\over{S+16}}=\frac{1984}{2016}=\frac{62}{63}$, and $m+n=62+63=\boxed{125}$.