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README.md
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---
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license: mit
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task_categories:
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- question-answering
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language:
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- vi
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tags:
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- ag
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- t5
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- vit5
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- squad-format
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- vietnamese
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- education
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- nlp
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pretty_name: Vietnamese Question Generation
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size_categories:
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- 10K<n<100K
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---
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# HVU_QA
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**HVU_QA** is an open-source Vietnamese Question–Context–Answer (QCA) corpus for building FAQ-style question generation systems in low-resource languages.
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It was created using a fully automated pipeline combining web crawling, semantic tag-based extraction, and AI-assisted filtering to ensure high factual accuracy.
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---
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## Dataset Description
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- **Language:** Vietnamese
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- **Format:** SQuAD-style JSON
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- **Size:** 30,000 QCA triples
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- **Domains:** Social services, labor law, administrative processes, and public service topics.
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Each data sample contains:
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- `question`: The generated or extracted question
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- `context`: The supporting passage
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- `answer`: The answer span within the context
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---
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## ⚙️ Dataset Creation
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**Pipeline:**
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1. Selecting relevant QA websites from trusted sources
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2. Automated crawling to collect raw QA webpages
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3. Semantic tag-based extraction to get clean QCA triples
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4. AI-assisted filtering to remove noisy or inconsistent samples
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**Annotation & Licensing:**
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All data are collected from public-domain Vietnamese government and service portals, released under CC BY 4.0.
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---
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## Quality Evaluation
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A fine-tuned `VietAI/vit5-base` model trained on HVU_QA achieved:
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| Metric | Score |
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|-----------------------|-------------|
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| BLEU | 90.61 |
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| Semantic similarity | 97.0% (cos ≥ 0.8) |
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| Human grammar | 4.58 / 5 |
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| Human usefulness | 4.29 / 5 |
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---
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## Data Fields
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```json
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{
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"question": "string",
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"context": "string",
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"answer": "string"
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}
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```
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- `question`: The question text
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- `context`: The paragraph containing the answer
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- `answer`: The answer span
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---
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## How to Use
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### Load from Hub
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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ds = load_dataset("DANGDOCAO/GeneratingQuestions", split="train")
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print(ds[0])
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```
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### Install Dependencies
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```bash
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pip install datasets transformers sentencepiece safetensors accelerate evaluate sacrebleu rouge-score nltk scikit-learn
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```
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(Optional) Install PyTorch separately from [pytorch.org](https://pytorch.org)
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---
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## Example Usage
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### Fine-tune a Question Generation Model
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```bash
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python fine_tune_qg.py
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```
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This will:
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1. Load data from `30ktrain.json`
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2. Fine-tune `VietAI/vit5-base`
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3. Save model to `t5-viet-qg-finetuned/`
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### Generate Questions
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```bash
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python generate_question.py
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```
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**Example**
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```
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Input passage:
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Iced milk coffee (Cà phê sữa đá) is a famous drink in Vietnam.
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Number of questions: 5
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```
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**Output**
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1. What type of coffee is famous in Vietnam?
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2. Why is iced milk coffee popular?
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3. What ingredients are included in iced milk coffee?
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4. Where does iced milk coffee originate from?
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5. How is Vietnamese iced milk coffee prepared?
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**You can adjust** in `generate_question.py`:
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`top_k`, `top_p`, `temperature`, `no_repeat_ngram_size`, `repetition_penalty`
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---
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## Citation
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If you use **HVU_QA** in your research:
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{nguyen2025hvuqa,
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title={A Method to Build QA Corpora for Low-Resource Languages},
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author={Ha Nguyen-Tien and Phuc Le-Hong and Dang Do-Cao and Cuong Nguyen-Hung and Chung Mai-Van},
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booktitle={Proceedings of the International Conference on Knowledge and Systems Engineering (KSE)},
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year={2025}
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}
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```
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