Dee ihe na-esote paragraf a - N'oge nnupụisi Tuareg nke 2012
, ọ bụ mpaghara ndịda nke steeti Azawad, dịka nkwupụta ala nke MNLA nke Eprel 2012. Site na June 2012 ọ bụ ọtụtụ ndị Islamist na ndị agha obodo na-azọrọ ya.