Mezue ahịrịokwu na-esonụ: Ọ bụ ezie na e nwere nnukwu ọganihu n'ime iri afọ ndị sochirinụ site n'ịkwalite klas nke etiti na ọrụ ọha na eze, ịda ogbenye ojii na enweghị agụmakwụkwọ gara n'ihu na ọnọdụ nke de-industrialization. N'agbanyeghi mmeri emere mgbe bọmbụ nke 16th Street Baptist Church gbawara, ụfọdụ ime ihe ike megide ụka ndị isi ojii ka na-aga n'ihu <unk> 145 ọkụ gbara ụka gburugburu South na 1990s, na a
Egburu ọtụtụ mmadụ na Charleston, South Carolina n'afọ 2015 n'ụlọ ụka akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ Mother Emanuel Church.