Mezue ahịrịokwu na-esonụ: E guzobere French Second Republic na 1848, ma Napoleon nke Atọ kwụsịrị ya bụ onye kwupụtara onwe ya Emperor na 1852. E guzobere French Third Republic na 1870, mgbe otu kọmitii mgbanwe obodo jụrụ ịnakwere nraranye nke Napoleon nke Atọ n'oge Agha Franco-Prussian. Spain ghọrọ Republic nke Mbụ nke Spain na 1873<unk>74, mana n'oge na-adịghị anya, e weghachiri ọchịchị eze. Ka ọ na-erule ná mmalite nke narị afọ nke 20, France, Switzerland, na San Marino bụ nanị mba ndị nweere onwe ha na Europe. Nke a gbanwere mgbe, mgbe Lisbon Regicide nke 1908 gasịrị,
5 Ọktoba 1910 mgbanwe guzobere Portuguese Republic.