Mezue nkebi ahịrịokwu a: Ndị Visigoth meriri obodo a ná mmalite narị afọ nke ise, ya aghọọ isi obodo Hispania dum ruo afọ ole na ole. Mgbe ndị Arab merisịrị ya na mbido narị afọ nke asatọ, e meriri ya mgbe otu
nnọchibido n'afọ 801 site n'aka nwa Charlemagne bụ Louis, onye mere Barcelona oche nke Carolingian "Hispanic March" ("Marca Hispanica"), mpaghara mgbochi nke Count nke Barcelona na-achị.