Mezue ahịrịokwu na-esonụ: Dịka nkwekọrịta dị na Compiègne na 1635, ndị French nọchiri ndị agha Sweden na Alsace; tupu ọnwụ ya na 1639, Bernard nke Saxe-Weimar meriri ọtụtụ mmeri ndị Imperial na Rhineland, ọkachasị njide nke Breisach na Disemba 1638. Site n'igbu okporo ụzọ Spanish, ọ manyere Spain iwusi ndị agha ha ike na Flanders site n'oké osimiri, nke ndị agha mmiri Dutch na-achịkwa; na 1639, ha bibiri nnukwu ụgbọ mmiri na-ebute ihe na
ndị Downs. Ha wakporo ihe ndị Portugal nwere n'Africa na America, mgbe ahụ akụkụ nke Alaeze Ukwu Spain; enweghị ike Madrid igbochi nke a kpatara ọgba aghara na-arịwanye elu na Portugal.