Dee ihe na-aga n'ihu maka paragraf a - Ngalaba nke iri na anọ lụrụ ọgụ na agha Austro-Prussian na 1866, na-ahụ ihe na Agha nke Königgrätz. Na agha Franco-Prussian nke 1870-71, nkewa lụrụ ọgụ n'ọtụtụ agha na ọgụ, gụnyere Agha nke Spicheren
, Agha Borny-Colombey (nke a na-akpọkwa Agha Colombey-Nouilly), na Agha Gravelotte (nke a na-akpọkwa Agha Gravelotte-St. Privat), yana Siege nke Metz.