Mourou bụ prọfesọ na onye otu nke Haut Collège na École polytechnique na A. D. Moore Distinguished University Prọfesọ Emeritus na Mahadum Michigan ebe ọ kụziri ihe karịrị afọ 16. Ọ bụ onye guzobere onye nduzi nke Center for Ultrafast Optical Science na Mahadum Michigan na 1990. Ọ na-ebu ụzọ duru otu ìgwè nyocha na sayensị ultrafast na Laboratoire d'optique appliquée nke ENSTA na École polytechnique, mgbe ọ nwetasịrị akara PhD na Mahadum Pierre na Marie Curie na 1973. Ọ gara United States wee bụrụ prọfesọ na Mahadum Rochester na 1977, ebe ya na nwa akwụkwọ ya bụ Donna Strickland mepụtara ọrụ ha na-emeri Nobel na Laboratory for Energetics na mahadum ahụ.
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