Mejupụta ahịrịokwu na-esonụ: Mmasị nchọpụta Tauxe gụnyere ọrịa enteric nje, ọrịa na-efe efe na ọrịa nke ọrịa na-efe efe, ọrịa na-efe efe na nsonaazụ ahụike nke mgbanwe mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa nke nje, iji ọgwụ mgbochi na iguzogide ọgwụ mgbochi, na izi usoro ọrịa. O sonyere ma ọ bụ duzie ọtụtụ nyocha ọrịa na-efe efe nke ụlọ na nke mba ofesi n'ụwa niile, ọkachasị ndị
1984 Rajneeshee bioterror ọgụ, 2008 United States salmonellosis ntiwapụ, 2010-2013 Haiti ọgbụgba ọrịa ọgbụgba, oruru nke Pulsenet, na West African Ebola virus ọrịa.