N'afọ 2009, otu Kọmitii Ndị Ọkachamara Mba Nile nke gụnyere ndị nnọchiteanya nke American Diabetes Association (ADA), International Diabetes Federation (IDF), na European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) tụrụ aro na a ga- eji ihe ruru ≥ 48 mmol/ l (≥ 6. 5 mg/ dl) ma ọ bụ jiri ule iguzogide glucose mee ihe awa abụọ mgbe a ṅụsịrị ọgwụ a. Ntụziaka a nke American Diabetes Association mere bụ iji chọpụta ọrịa shuga n'ọbara n'ụzọ dị elu karịa 11. 1 mmol/ l (200 mg/ dl) ma e jikọta ya na ihe mgbaàmà ndị a na- ahụkarị ma ọ bụ iji chọpụta ihe dị iche n'etiti ọbara glucose dị elu na insulin na- eguzogide ọrịa shuga n'oge ime ma ọ bụ n'oge ọrịa shuga n'oge ọrịa shuga n'oge ọrịa shuga n'oge ọrịa shuga n'oge ọrịa shuga Ụdị nke 2 na- adịkarị. Ọ bụrụ na ndị mmadụ nwere nsogbu glucose dị elu na- emepụta ihe ịga nke ọma dị elu karịa insulin na- eguzogide ọrịa shuga n'oge ime ma ọ bụ na- enwe nsogbu insulin na- egu
ọrịa shuga nke ụdị 1