Mezue ahịrịokwu na-esonụ:
Nnwere onwe Algeria na 1962, ọtụtụ ndị Juu nke Algeria, ebe e nyere ha ụmụ amaala France na 1870, hapụrụ pied-noirs. Ihe ka ọtụtụ n'ime ha kwagara France, ndị ọzọ kwagara Israel. Taa, ihe ka ọtụtụ ná ndị Juu nọ na France sitere na Maghreb.