Dee ihe ndị ọzọ dị na paragraf a - N'etiti ọnwa Nọvemba 1942, mgbe Francois Darlan kwụsịrị agha ya na ndị Allied na-awakpo North Africa
, onye ọrụ nzuzo Vichy bụ Henri d'Astier de la Vigerie gbalịrị ịkwalite ọchịchị ndị eze. (D'Astier esorola ndị Allies mee izu iji nyere mbuso agha ahụ aka.) Ndị otu D'Astier, Abbé Cordier na Master-Sergeant Sabatier (onye nkuzi French na ogige OSS-SOE na Algiers), zoro ezo Henri si Morocco gaa n'ụlọ d'Astier na Algiers. Otú ọ dị, ma Darlan ma Ọchịagha U.S. Eisenhower jụrụ echiche ahụ. Egburu Darlan site n'aka Fernand Bonnier de La Chapelle, onye otu pro-Orléanist nke French Resistance, na 24 Disemba 1942.