Mezue ahịrịokwu na-esonụ: France, n'okpuru iwu Jacobin nke 1793, bụ mba mbụ bụ isi nke tiri iwu maka ụmụ nwoke niile toro eto, ọ bụ ezie na ejighị ya mee ihe n'ụzọ iwu (a kwụsịtụrụ iwu ahụ ozugbo tupu etinye ya n'ọrụ, na ntuli aka na-esote mere na 1795 mgbe ọdịda nke ọchịchị Jacobin na 1794 kwụsịrị ọtụtụ echiche ndị metụtara ha, gụnyere iwu ahụ). N'ebe ọzọ n'ụwa ebe a na-asụ French, Republic of Haiti mere iwu maka inye ụmụ nwoke nile ohere ịtụ vootu na 1816. French Republic nke Abụọ guzobere ụmụ nwoke tozuru etozu na-ahọpụta mgbe
mgbanwe nke 1848.