Dee ihe ga-eso paragraf a - Na 1856 Republican National Convention
N'afọ 1911, pati ahụ nakweere usoro ihe omume mba na-ekwusi ike na mmegide nke mgbasawanye nke ịgba ohu na mpaghara US. Ọ bụ ezie na onye Republican a họpụtara John C. Frémont tụfuru na ntuli aka onye isi ala nke United States na 1856 nye onye Democrat doughface James Buchanan, Buchanan jisiri ike merie anọ n'ime steeti iri na anọ dị n'ebe ugwu, na-emeri steeti Pennsylvania n'ụlọ ya.