Dee ihe na-aga n'ihu na paragraf a - Na Nazi Germany tọrọ atọ na Operation Barbarossa, mwakpo na Soviet Union, a abụọ n'ihu kwere omume, ma nke mbụ, Allied
a malitere ọrụ na North Africa na ebumnuche nke ịchụpụ ike Axis na North Africa. Nke ọzọ bụ mwakpo a wakporo Ịtali nke ndị Axis na-achị. N'ịbụ ndị lụrụ agha n'ọtụtụ ebe, "Wehrmacht" nọ n'okpuru nrụgide dị ukwuu.