Rịba ama amaokwu a dị n'okpuru ma zaa ajụjụ ahụ mgbe e mesịrị n'otu asụsụ ahụ dị ka amaokwu ahụ:  Passage: Na 1886, otu ìgwè ndị nkụzi asụsụ French na ndị Britain, nke ọkà mmụta asụsụ French bụ́ Paul Passy duziri, guzobere ihe a gaje ịmara site na 1897 gaa n'ihu dị ka International Phonetic Association (n'asụsụ French, l'Association phonétique internationale). Alfabet mbụ ha dabeere ná mgbanwe e mere n'otú e si asụpe mkpụrụ okwu Bekee, bụ́ nke a maara dị ka mkpụrụ okwu Rom, ma iji mee ka o nwee ike ịba uru n'asụsụ ndị ọzọ, e kwere ka ụkpụrụ nke ihe nnọchianya ndị ahụ dịgasị iche site n'otu asụsụ gaa n'asụsụ ọzọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ụda [ʃ] (sh na akpụkpọ ụkwụ) bụ nke e ji mkpụrụedemede <unk>c<unk> na Bekee mee na mbụ, mana ejiri digraph <unk>ch<unk> na French. Otú ọ dị, na 1888, e dezigharịrị mkpụrụ akwụkwọ ahụ ka asụsụ nile wee nwee otu ụdị ya, si otú ahụ na-enye ihe ndabere maka ndezigharị nile a ga-eme n'ọdịnihu. Echiche nke imepụta IPA bụ nke Otto Jespersen tụrụ aro na mbụ n'akwụkwọ ozi o degaara Paul Passy. Ọ bụ Alexander John Ellis, Henry Sweet, Daniel Jones, na Passy mepụtara ya. Kemgbe e kere ya, IPA emeela ọtụtụ mgbanwe. Mgbe emezigharị na mgbasawanye site na 1890s ruo 1940s, IPA nọgidere na-agbanwe agbanwe ruo mgbe Nkwekọrịta Kiel na 1989. E mere obere mgbanwe n'afọ 1993 site n'itinye mkpụrụedemede anọ maka ụdaume etiti na iwepu mkpụrụedemede maka ụdaume na-enweghị ụda. E degharịrị mkpụrụedemede ikpeazụ na Mee 2005 na mgbakwunye nke akwụkwọ ozi maka flap labiodental. Ewezuga ịgbakwunye na iwepu akara, mgbanwe ndị e mere na IPA bụ isi na-agbanwe aha akara na edemede na n'ịgbanwe ụdị edemede. E mepụtara ndọtị nke International Phonetic Alphabet maka ọrịa okwu na 1990 ma ndị International Clinical Phonetics and Linguistics Association nakweere ya na 1994.  Ajụjụ: Olee mba Paul Passy si?
French