Mezue ahịrịokwu na-esonụ: Na June 28, 2015, mgbe ihe ndị mere na June 17, 2015, mgbe a
N'oge a na-agba egbe na Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church dị n'etiti obodo Charleston, South Carolina, a gbadatara obere ọkọlọtọ ise a haziri n'ụdị ọkara okirikiri gburugburu nnukwu ọkọlọtọ ọkọlọtọ nke na-efegharị ọkọlọtọ kpakpando 50 nke United States na Fort Sumter ka ọkọlọtọ South Carolina wee nwee ike ịfefe ọkara. Ndị a na-efegharị gụnyere ọkọlọtọ kpakpando iri atọ na atọ nke United States, ọkọlọtọ Confederate First National Flag (), ọkọlọtọ steeti South Carolina, ọkọlọtọ Confederate Second National Flag (Stainless Banner), na ọkọlọtọ kpakpando iri atọ na ise nke United States. A gbakwunyere ihe ngosi a na Fort Sumter National Monument na 1970s. N'ọnwa Ọgọstụ 2015, ewepụrụ ọkọlọtọ iji mepụta ihe ngosi ọhụrụ. Ọkọlọtọ mba anọ ndị mere eme na-efegharị ugbu a n'ala ala.