Dee ihe ọzọ maka paragraf a - Ndị Visigoth meriri obodo ahụ na mmalite narị afọ nke ise, wee bụrụ isi obodo Hispania niile ruo afọ ole na ole. Mgbe ndị Arab merisịrị ya na mbido narị afọ nke asatọ, e meriri ya mgbe nnọchibido na 801
site n'aka nwa Charlemagne bụ Louis, onye mere Barcelona oche nke Carolingian "Hispanic March" ("Marca Hispanica"), mpaghara mgbochi nke Count nke Barcelona na-achị.