Dee ihe na-esote paragraf a - E hiwere French Second Republic n'afọ 1848, mana Napoleon nke Atọ kwụsịrị ya, onye kwupụtara onwe ya Emperor n'afọ 1852. E guzobere French Third Republic na 1870, mgbe otu kọmitii mgbanwe obodo jụrụ ịnakwere nraranye nke Napoleon nke Atọ n'oge Agha Franco-Prussian. Spain ghọrọ Republic nke Mbụ nke Spain na 1873<unk>74, mana n'oge na-adịghị anya, e weghachiri ọchịchị eze. Ka ọ na-erule ná mmalite nke narị afọ nke 20, France, Switzerland, na San Marino bụ nanị mba ndị nweere onwe ha na Europe. Nke a gbanwere mgbe, mgbe Lisbon Regicide nke 1908 gasịrị, mgbanwe nke 5 Ọktoba 1910
guzobere Portuguese Republic.