Mezue ahịrịokwu na-esonụ: Mpaghara ahụ bụ akụkụ nke ebe ugwu Mali nke National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA) kewapụrụ ma kwupụta na ọ nweere onwe ya n'oge agha.
Nnupụisi Tuareg nke afọ 2012. N'oge esemokwu ahụ, ndị MNLA tụfuru ikike nke ókèala ahụ nye ndị agha Islamist.