Dee ihe na-aga n'ihu maka paragraf a - E kenyere ndị Ottoman 1st Expeditionary Force ka ọ bụrụ Onye isi ndị ọrụ nzuzo nke Ottoman General Headquarters, Staff Lieutenant Colonel Kâzim Karabekir Bey. E kenyere 5th Expeditionary Force ka ọ bụrụ onye isi ndị ọrụ Lieutenant Colonel Halil Bey, onye bụ nwanne nna Enver Pasha ma merie ndị Britain na Kut al Amara
n'abalị iri abụọ na itoolu n'ọnwa Eprel afọ 1916.