Dee ihe na-aga n'ihu maka paragraf a - Briten nwere ọrụ ndị nnọchianya na-arụ ọrụ na Japan site na 1859 mgbe ha bịanyere aka na 1858 Anglo-Japanese Treaty of Amity and Commerce n'etiti James Bruce, 8th Earl nke Elgin na Tokugawa Shogunate ruo 1941 mgbe Japan wakporo British colonial empire
ma kwupụta agha megide United Kingdom.