Mezue ahịrịokwu na-esonụ:
Ntughari Tuareg nke afọ 2012, gọọmentị Mali tụfuru ikike nke akụkụ ugwu nke mba ahụ, nke a kwupụtara kpamkpam na Mali dịka akụkụ nke steeti Azawad nkewapụ site na National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA) na 6 Eprel 2012. A chụpụrụ gọọmentị MNLA site na mpaghara ahụ mgbe June 2012, na mpaghara ahụ nọgidere na-achịkwa ndị agha dị iche iche na ndị otu Islamist.