Mezue nkebi ahịrịokwu na-esonụ: E nwere ihe ole na ole a maara banyere ndụ Muslim na mmalite ọrụ ya. O yikarịrị ka a mụrụ ya tupu Hijra na 622, mmalite nke kalenda Alakụba. Ọ bụ nwa nke Uqba ụfọdụ nke Banu Murra, alaka nke ebo Arab nke Ghatafan. O yikarịrị ka ndị Alakụba si Arabia kwaga Syria n'oge mmeri ndị Alakụba nke mpaghara ahụ na 630s. Ọ ghọrọ onye nkwado siri ike nke ezinụlọ Umayyad nke gọvanọ nke mpaghara ahụ, Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan. N'oge
Agha Obodo Ndị Alakụba nke mbụ, Muslim pụtara ìhè n'isi ndị agha nke ndị agha Siria na ndị agha Mu'awiya na Agha nke Siffin na Upper Mesopotamia megide Caliph Ali (656<unk>661) na ndị na-akwado ya. Agbanyeghị, ọ nweghị ike ịnapụ onye nke abụọ nke Dumat al-Jandal oasis dị na mgbago ugwu Arabia n'oge agha ọzọ. Mgbe Mu'awiya ghọrọ caliph na 661, o nyere Muslim ọrụ na-enye ezigbo ego nke onye na-anakọta ụtụ isi ala na Palestine, ọ bụ ezie na a maara na o jighị ọkwa a mee ihe maka ịba ọgaranya onwe ya. Ka oge na-aga, mgbe Mu'awiya nọ n'elu ọnwụ ya, o mere Muslim na gọvanọ nke Damaskọs, al-Dahhak ibn Qays al-Fihri, ndị na-achị achị ruo mgbe nwa ya nwoke na onye ọ họọrọ, Yazid I ((680<unk>683), laghachiri Syria site n'ọgbọ agha na ndị Byzantines na Anatolia.