Rịba ama amaokwu a dị n'okpuru ma zaa ajụjụ ahụ mgbe e mesịrị n'otu asụsụ ahụ dị ka amaokwu ahụ:  N'oge a, Eze Ukwu Otto nke Mbụ napụrụ Duchy nke Spoleto ala ndị a na-akpọ Sabina Langobardica ma nyefee ha na Holy See. Ugbu a, ịchịkwa Spoleto bịara bụrụ onyinye ndị Eze Ukwu nyere ha. Na 967, Otto nke Abụọ jikọtara Duchy nke Spoleto na nke Capua na Benevento, nke Pandulf Ironhead na-achị mgbe ahụ; mana mgbe Pandolfo nwụsịrị, ọ kewapụrụ Spoleto, nke na 989 o nyere Hugh, Margrave nke Tuscany. E jikọtara duchy na Tuscany nke ugboro abụọ na 1057 ma ọ nọgidere ruo mgbe ọnwụ nke Countess Matilda.  Ajụjụ: Olee mgbe e jikọtaghachiri duchy ahụ na Tuscany ọzọ?
1057 ihe