Mezue ahịrịokwu na-esonụ: Poland ga-ebilite n'ọnwụ nwa oge - ọ bụrụ na ọ dị na obere etiti - na 1807, mgbe Napoleon guzobere Duchy nke Warsaw. Mgbe e merisịrị ya na mmejuputa nkwekọrịta nke Congress nke Vienna na 1815, e kere Alaeze Congress nke Poland nke Russia na-achịkwa n'ọnọdụ ya. Mgbe Nzukọ ahụ gasịrị, Russia nwetara nnukwu òkè nke Poland (na Warsaw) na, mgbe ọ gbasasịrị nnupụisi na 1831, e wepụrụ nnwere onwe nke Congress Kingdom na ndị Poland chere ihu na njide nke ihe onwunwe, nchụpụ, ọrụ agha mmanye, na mmechi nke mahadum nke ha. Mgbe ndị
N'ihi nnupụisi nke 1863, e mere ka ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị ndị Poland bụrụ nke ndị Russia ma ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị maara ede na-adaba adaba n'ụzọ dị egwu. Na mpaghara Austria nke a na-akpọzi Galicia, ndị Poland mere nke ọma ma kwe ka ha nwee nnọchite anya na nzuko omeiwu ma guzobe mahadum nke ha, Kraków na Lemberg (Lwów / Lviv) ghọrọ ebe ọdịbendị na agụmakwụkwọ Polish. Ka ọ dịgodị, Prussia mere ka usoro agụmakwụkwọ nile nke ndị Poland nọ n'okpuru ya bụrụ nke German, ọ dịghịkwa akwanyere ọdịbendị na ụlọ ọrụ ndị Poland ùgwù karịa Alaeze Ukwu Russia. N'afọ 1915, ndị ọchịchị Central nke Agha Worldwa Mbụ tụrụ aro ma nakwere steeti ndị ahịa nke Alaeze Ukwu German na Austria-Hungary: Regency Kingdom nke Poland. Mgbe Agha Iwa nke Mbụ biri, nkwenye nke Central Powers nye ndị Western Allies, ọgba aghara nke mgbanwe Russia na nkwekọrịta nke Versailles mechara nye ohere ma nyere aka na mweghachi nke nnwere onwe Poland zuru oke mgbe afọ 123 gasịrị.