Mezue ahịrịokwu na-esonụ: Enwere ike ịgụnye aha "Romanian" na "Nibelungenlied" (edere n'etiti 1180 na 1210), ebe a ""Duke Ramunc nke Walachia, / na narị ndị ohu asaa, na-agba ọsọ n'ihu ya / dị ka nnụnụ na-efe efe na-efe efe ndị mmadụ hụrụ ka ha na-agba ịnyịnya"". A na-arụ ụka na "Ramunc" nwere ike ịkọwa ihe atụ, na-anọchite anya ndị Romania. N'akwụkwọ nke Eze Béla nke Atọ nke Hungary bipụtara n'ihe dị ka n'otu oge ahụ (1190?)
a kpọtụrụ nnupụisi nke ndị Bulgaria na Vlachs aha na okwu ndị a "megide ọnụma nke ndị Bulgaria na ndị Romania"