Rịba ama amaokwu a dị n'okpuru ma zaa ajụjụ ahụ mgbe e mesịrị n'otu asụsụ ahụ dị ka amaokwu ahụ:  N'aka nke ọzọ, Gibbs natara nnukwu nsọpụrụ ndị a na-enye onye sayensị agụmakwụkwọ na US. A họpụtara ya na National Academy of Sciences n'afọ 1879 ma nata onyinye Rumford nke 1880 site na American Academy of Arts and Sciences maka ọrụ ya na thermodynamics kemịkal. E nyekwara ya doctorate nke nsọpụrụ site na Mahadum Princeton na Williams College. Na Europe, a nabatara Gibbs dị ka onye otu nsọpụrụ nke London Mathematical Society na 1892 ma họpụta ya dị ka onye mba ọzọ nke Royal Society na 1897. A họpụtara ya dị ka onye òtù nke Ụlọ Akwụkwọ Sayensị nke Prussia na France ma nye ya akara ugo mmụta doctorate nke mahadum ndị dị na Dublin, Erlangen, na Christiania (nke bụzi Oslo). Ụlọ ọrụ Royal Society kwanyeere Gibbs ugwu n'afọ 1901 site n'inye ya ihe nrite Copley, nke e weere mgbe ahụ dị ka ihe nrite mba ụwa kachasị elu na sayensị okike, na-ekwu na ọ bụ "onye mbụ tinyere iwu nke abụọ nke thermodynamics n'ọrụ n'ịtụle mkparịta ụka zuru ezu nke mmekọrịta dị n'etiti kemịkal, ọkụ eletrik na ike okpomọkụ na ikike maka ọrụ mpụga". Gibbs, onye nọgidere na New Haven, nọchitere anya ya n'emume inye onyinye ahụ site n'aka Ọchịagha Richardson Clover, onye nnọchi anya ndị agha mmiri US na London. N'akụkọ ndụ ya, onye mgbakọ na mwepụ Gian-Carlo Rota na-akọ na ọ na-agagharị na nchịkọta mgbakọ na mwepụ nke Sterling Library ma na-asụ ngọngọ na ndepụta nzipu ozi ejiri aka ya dee, na-agbakwunye na ụfọdụ n'ime ihe ndekọ nke Gibbs, nke depụtara ihe karịrị narị ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị abụọ a ma ama n'oge ya, gụnyere Poincaré, Boltzmann, David Hilbert, na Ernst Mach. Site na nke a, Rota kwubiri na ọrụ Gibbs ka mma n'etiti ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nke oge ya karịa ka ihe ndị e bipụtara na-egosi. Lynde Wheeler depụtara ndepụta nzipu ozi ahụ n'ihe odide ntụkwasị nke akụkọ ndụ ya banyere Gibbs. Na Gibbs nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịmasị ndị nta akụkọ Europe ya n'ọrụ ya gosipụtara site n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na a sụgharịrị monograph ya "On the Equilibrium of Heterogeneous Substances" n'asụsụ German (mgbe ahụ asụsụ bụ isi maka kemịkal) site na Wilhelm Ostwald na 1892 na French site na Henri...  Ajụjụ: Olee ebe ọ rụrụ ọrụ nke mere o ji nweta ihe nrite?
chemical thermodynamics