Mezue ahịrịokwu na-esonụ:
Ntughari nke Tuareg nke 2012, ọ bụ akụkụ ndịda nke steeti Azawad, dịka nkwupụta ala nke MNLA nke Eprel 2012. Site na June 2012 ọ bụ ọtụtụ ndị Islamist na ndị agha obodo na-azọrọ ya.