Dee ihe na-aga n'ihu maka paragraf a - N'ịbụ onye duziri ngagharị nnwere onwe India, ndị Indian National Congress ghọrọ ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị kachasị ewu ewu na India nweere onwe ha ma merie ntuli aka ọ bụla na-esote nnwere onwe mba na 1947. Agbanyeghị, Indian National Congress kewara abụọ na 1969 n'okwu banyere onye ndu Indira Gandhi, nwa nwanyị nke praịm minista mbụ nke India Jawaharlal Nehru. Ndị na-akwado Indira Gandhi kwuru na ha bụ ezigbo ndị otu Congress, na-ewere aha Indian National Congress (R) <unk> ebe "R" pụtara "Requisition". Ndị ndọrọndọrọ ọchịchị ndị na-emegide Indira kọwara onwe ha dị ka ndị Indian National Congress (O) <unk> ebe "O" na-anọchi anya "Nhazi" ma ọ bụ "Okenye". Maka ntuli aka nke afọ 1971, Congress (O), Samyukta Socialist Party na Bharatiya Jana Sangh guzobere njikọ a kpọrọ "Grand Alliance" iji megide Indira Gandhi na Congress (R), mana enweghị mmetụta; Indira's Congress (R) meriri ọtụtụ na ntuli aka nke 1971 na ewu ewu ya mụbara nke ukwuu mgbe mmeri India meriri na agha nke 1971
megide Pakistan.