N'oge na-adịghị anya mgbe ha rutere site na France na 1915, Marcel Duchamp na Francis Picabia zutere onye na-ese ihe nkiri America bụ Man Ray. Site na 1916 ha atọ ghọrọ ebe etiti nke ọrụ mgbagwoju anya na United States. Onye America bụ Beatrice Wood, onye na-amụ akwụkwọ na France, sonyeere ha n'oge na-adịghị anya, ya na Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven. Arthur Cravan, na-agba ọsọ na France, nọkwa na New York ruo oge ụfọdụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrụ ha na-elekwasị anya na gallery Alfred Stieglitz, 291, na ụlọ nke Walter na Louise Arensberg. Ajụjụ: Kedu obodo ọzọ a ma ama, na-abụghị NYC, a maara maka nchebe nke ndị edemede na WWI?
Zurich