Dee ihe na-aga n'ihu maka paragraf a - Akụkụ nke esemokwu Europe sara mbara nke a maara dị ka Agha Afọ Itoolu, a malitere nnupụisi nke Scotland iji kwado Agha Williamite nke 1689 ruo 1691 na Ireland. N'agbanyeghị mmeri e nwere na Killiecrankie
na July 1689, ọnwụ nke onye ndu Jacobite bụ John Graham, 1st Viscount Dundee na ụkọ ihe oriri belatara ọgba aghara ndị Scotland. Nnukwu agha agha kwụsịrị na Mee 1690, ọ bụ ezie na ndị Highlands emesịghị merie ruo February 1692, na-ejedebe na Ogbugbu nke Glencoe.