Mezue ahịrịokwu na-esonụ: Syria n'okpuru Bashar al-Assad abụrụla onye nkwado dị mkpa maka ọdịmma nke Iran na Russia. Kemgbe afọ 2011, afọ agha obodo bidoro, Iran na ndị otu ya, ya bụ Russia (n'afọ 2015), Armenia (2015), Hezbollah (2011), Venezuela (na-akwado kemgbe 2013), China (na-akwado kemgbe 2011), Iraq (2016), na Algeria (na-akwado kemgbe 2012) akwadola ma ọ bụ tinye aka n'akụkụ Bashar al-Assad. Agbanyeghị, Iran, Russia, Iraq, na Hezbollah, yana ndị agha ndị ọzọ nke Iraq, bụ ndị kachasị etinye aka ma weta ọtụtụ ndị agha. Syria n'aka nke ya, kwadoro Iran na ndị ha na ya jikọrọ aka n'ihe ha na-eme, gụnyere
Libya, Yemen, na &lt;a href="Second%20Karabakh%20War"&gt;Armenia/Azerbaijan&lt;/a&gt;.