Dee ihe na-aga n'ihu na paragraf a - Ọ bụ ezie na e nwetara nnukwu uru n'ime iri afọ ndị sochirinụ site na nkwalite nke ndị nọ n'etiti na ọrụ ọha na eze, ịda ogbenye na agụmakwụkwọ na-anọgide na-aga n'ihu na ọnọdụ nke de-industrialisation. N'agbanyeghi mmeri emere mgbe bọmbụ nke 16th Street Baptist Church, ụfọdụ ime ihe ike megide ụka ndị isi ojii ka na-aga n'ihu <unk> 145 ọkụ gbara ụka gburugburu South na 1990s, na ịgba egbe na Charleston, South Carolina
e mere n'afọ 2015 n'ụlọ ụka akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ Mother Emanuel Church.