Mezue ahịrịokwu na-esonụ:
Fitna nke mbụ, Caliph Ali (r. 656<unk>661) họpụtara Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr ka ọ bụrụ gọvanọ nke Egypt, mana Amr duru mbuso agha n'oge ọkọchị nke 658 nke meriri Ibn Abi Bakr ma chekwaa mba ahụ maka Umayyads. Amr jere ozi dị ka gọvanọ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na 664. Site na 667/8 ruo 682, onye ọzọ na-anụ ọkụ n'obi na-akwado Umayyad, Maslama ibn Mukhallad al-Ansari, chịrị ógbè ahụ. N'oge Fitna nke Abụọ, Ibn al-Zubayr nwetara nkwado nke ndị Kharijites n'Ijipt wee ziga gọvanọ nke ya, Abd al-Rahman ibn Utba al-Fihri, na mpaghara ahụ. Ọchịchị Zubayrid nke ndị Kharijite kwadoro bụ nke ndị Arab na-enweghị mmasị na ya, bụ ndị kpọrọ caliph Umayyad Marwan I (r. 684<unk>685) maka enyemaka. Na December 684, Marwan wakporo Ijipt ma weghachite ya n'ụzọ dị mfe. Marwan mere nwa ya nwoke bụ Abd al-Aziz gọvanọ. N'ịdabere na mmekọrịta ya na "jund", Abd al-Aziz chịrị mba ahụ afọ 20, na-enwe nnwere onwe sara mbara ma na-achịkwa dị ka onye nnọchi anya "de facto". Abd al-Aziz lekọtara mmezu nke mmeri ndị Alakụba nke North Africa; ọ bụ ya họpụtara Musa ibn Nusayr n'ọkwa ya dị ka gọvanọ nke Ifriqiya. Abd al-Aziz nwere olile anya na nwa ya nwoke ga-anọchi ya, mana mgbe ọ nwụrụ, Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (685 <unk> 695) zigara nwa ya nwoke, Abdallah, dị ka gọvanọ iji weghachite njikwa ma gbochie mba ahụ ịghọ ihe nketa.