N'afọ 1170, Henry Onye-eto eto, onye nketa nke oche-eze, ka e chiri eze nke abụọ nke England, nke dị n'okpuru nna ya Henry nke Abụọ; ụdị okpueze ndị a bụ ihe a na-emekarị na France na Germany n'oge ochie, mana nke a bụ naanị otu n'ime ụdị abụọ dị na England (nke ọzọ bụ nke Ecgfrith nke Mercia na 796, okpueze mgbe nna ya, Offa nke Mercia, ka dị ndụ). Ọ bụrụ na eze alụọla di na nwunye n'oge okpueze ya, enwere ike ịme okpueze nke eze na eze nwanyị.
Oliver Cromwell