Rịba ama amaokwu a dị n'okpuru ma zaa ajụjụ ahụ mgbe e mesịrị n'otu asụsụ ahụ dị ka amaokwu ahụ:  Passage: Tidewater bụ ala dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri dị n'agbata ụsọ oké osimiri Atlantic na akara ọdịda. Ọ na-agụnye Eastern Shore na isi estuaries nke Chesapeake Bay. Piedmont bụ usoro nke sedimentary na igneous nkume dabeere foothills n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ugwu ndị e guzobere na Mesozoic oge. Mpaghara a, nke a maara maka ala ụrọ ya dị arọ, gụnyere Ugwu Ndịda Ọdịda Anyanwụ gburugburu Charlottesville. Ugwu Blue Ridge bụ mpaghara physiographic nke Ugwu Appalachian nwere ebe kachasị elu na steeti ahụ, nke kachasị elu bụ Ugwu Rogers na 5,729 ụkwụ (1,746 m). Mpaghara Ridge na Valley dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ugwu ma gụnye Great Appalachian Valley. Mpaghara ahụ bụ carbonate rock ma gụnye Massanutten Mountain. Ugwu Cumberland na Ugwu Cumberland dị na akuku ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke Virginia, na ndịda Allegheny Plateau. Na mpaghara a, osimiri na-asọba n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ, na usoro drainage dendritic, n'ime mmiri Osimiri Ohio. Mpaghara ala ọma jijiji nke Virginia enweghị akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọrụ ala ọma jijiji mgbe niile. Ala ọma jijiji na-adịkarị n'elu 4.5 n'ike, n'ihi na Virginia dị anya site n'akụkụ nke North American Plate. Ala ọma jijiji kasị ukwuu, bụ́ nke e mere atụmatụ na ọ dị 5.9 n'ihe ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ Richter, mere na 1897 na nso Blacksburg. Ala ọma jijiji ruru ogo 5.8 mere n'etiti Virginia n'abalị iri abụọ na atọ n'ọnwa Ọgọstụ n'afọ 2011, na nso Mineral. E kwuru na a nụrụ ala ọma jijiji ahụ n'ebe dị anya dịka Toronto, Atlanta na Florida. N'ihe dị ka nde afọ iri atọ na ise gara aga, otu kpakpando a na-ahụ anya kụrụ n'ebe a na-akpọzi ọwụwa anyanwụ Virginia. Mmetụta nke Chesapeake Bay nwere ike ịkọwa ihe ala ọma jijiji na ọdịda nke mpaghara ahụ na-enweta. A na-egwupụta coal na mpaghara ugwu atọ na 45 dị iche iche na-egwupụta coal dị nso na Mesozoic basins. Ihe karịrị nde tọn 64 nke akụ ndị ọzọ na-abụghị mmanụ ọkụ, dị ka slate, kyanite, ájá, ma ọ bụ gravel, ka e gwupụtakwara na Virginia na 2018. Oké nkume carbonate nke steeti ahụ jupụtara n'ihe karịrị ọgba 4,000, iri n'ime ha ghere oghe maka njem nleta, gụnyere Luray Caverns na Skyline Caverns ndị a ma ama.  Ajụjụ: Olee otú ala ọma jijiji ndị na-emekarị na Virginia hà?
n'elu 4.5