Dee a n'ihu maka paragraf a - Ná mmalite nke 1860s, ma pro-Russian na pro-Polish ọzọ na Belarusian ala ama malitere ịghọta na ihe bụ isi ọrụ na-abịa agha
nọ na-agbanwe n'ebe ndị ọrụ ugbo nọ. Ya mere, nnukwu mgbasa ozi pụtara, nke ezubere iche maka ndị ọrụ ugbo ma bipụtara n'asụsụ Belarusian. Karịsịa, ndị na-emegide Russia, ndị na-emegide Tsarist, ndị na-emegide Eastern Orthodox "Manifesto" na akwụkwọ akụkọ "Ndị ọrụ ugbo Eziokwu" (1862-1863) nke Kalinowski, ndị na-emegide ndị Poland, ndị na-emegide mgbanwe, akwụkwọ nta na abụ ndị na-akwado Ọtọdọks (1862).