Mezue ahịrịokwu na-esonụ: N'agbanyeghị aha ọma ya, Ives kwadoro Taft<unk>Hartley Act na 1947 ma votu iji kagbuo veto nke President Harry S. Truman; ọ tụfuru nkwado ya ogologo oge site na ndị ọrụ ọrụ. O jere ozi dị ka onye nnọchianya na
1948 Republican National Convention na Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, nke họpụtara enyi ya na onye ibe ya na-emesapụ aka na New Yorker Thomas E. Dewey. N'otu afọ ahụ, ọ lụrụ odeakwụkwọ ya ruo ogologo oge, Marion Mead Crain.