 The Pandyan dynasty rule lasted more than 50 years, followed by Muslim domination from 1334 A.D. to 1378 A.D. By 1378 A.D., the region came under the rule of Vijayanagara empire, and Nayaks were appointed rulers of the region.In 1677, Shivaji overtook the Gingee area with the help of Golkonda forces.Then came the reign of the Mughals, which is when the English and French acquired settlements in South Arcot District.