 However, local antisemitism also increased and Napoleon turned hostile in 1806, imposing a one-year moratorium on all debts owed to Jews.In the 1830–1870 era, most Jews moved to the cities, where they integrated and acculturated, as antisemitism sharply declined.By 1831, the state began paying salaries to official rabbis, and in 1846 a special legal oath for Jews was discontinued.