 The essence of all theories about Moulin, the alleged Soviet agent, was that because de Gaulle had agreed to co-operate with the Communists during the war, all of which was Moulin's work, he had set France on the wrong course and led to him granting Algeria independence in 1962, instead of keeping Algeria in France.It has also been suggested, principally in Marnham's biography, that Moulin was betrayed by communists.Marnham points the finger specifically at Raymond Aubrac and possibly his wife, Lucie.