 German forces attacked this salient from a bridgehead west of the bend in the river Meuse (known as "Maas" in Dutch and German) near the city of Venlo.The bridgehead was established by retreating German forces who were reinforced with troops arriving from nearby Germany by crossing the Meuse in Venlo.The western edge of this bridgehead ran through the Peel, a region with bogs and several canals blocking an Allied advance.