 "Zer-e-izafat" and "hamzah-e-izafat" are described in the next section.Other than common diacritics, Urdu also has special diacritics, which are often found only in dictionaries for the clarification of irregular pronunciation.These diacritics include "kasrah-e-majhool", "fathah-e-majhool", "dammah-e-majhool", "maghnoona", "ulta jazam", "alif-e-wavi" and some other very rare diacritics.