 The first printed periodical in history to include articles in Azeri, "Tatarskie vedomosti", was published in Tiflis in 1832.The famous Azerbaijani satirical magazine "Molla Nasraddin" edited by Jalil Mammadguluzadeh was published in Tiflis in 1906–1917, as were Azerbaijani newspapers from earlier periods (such as "Ziya", "Keshkul" and "Sharg-i rus" in the nineteenth and early twentieth century).The Transcaucasian Teachers Seminary which trained professional teachers for secular primary Azerbaijani schools was located in Gori.