 Just as its theory and philosophy is not dependent on any one set of beliefs or traditions, so pastoral care is relating gently and skilfully, with the inner world of individuals from all walks of life, and the elements that go to make up that persons sense of self, their inner resources, resilience and capacity to cope.The term "pastoral ministry" relates to shepherds and their role caring for sheep.The term was adopted for metaphorical usage historically first by Christians, although many religions and non-religious traditions contain an emphasis on care and social responsibility.