 Caron trained as a chemist and worked in the pharmaceutical industry and as a lobbyist.Later, in 1952, he became vice-president of the Italian Chamber of Commerce

During World War II Caron became involved in the resistance against the German Army and was a member of the CDP "Committee for National Release" in Treviso.He was elected to the Italian Senate in all legislative elections from the 1948 Italian general election to the 1972 Italian general election.