 The design of the logo was presented in May 2011 and it commemorates Nanjing's rich history by incorporating the Gate of China and the features of some Jiangnan houses in the wording, while the various colors symbolize youths' energetic spirit and passion for sports and culture.According to Jacques Rogge, then president of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), "above all, this emblem embodies the Olympic values of excellence, friendship and respect".Presented in November 2013, the logo of the 2016 Winter Youth Olympics was designed by for young students from Gjøvik University College and according to the Organising Committee it is a clear, neat and subtle emblem that embodies Norwegian ideals.