 The "Mouvement national contre le racisme" (National Movement Against Racism) was created in 1941 by several Resisters who believed that a specific struggle against racism had to be fought in the context of France's liberation from German occupation.A primary goal was to save as many black children as possible from deportation, and the movement coordinated its actions with the Protestant and Catholic Church.Two clandestine newspapers, "J'accuse" in the North zone and "Fraternité" in the South zone, were charged with countering the Nazis' and Vichy's racist ideology.