 Córdova returned to Antioquia after the military campaign to liberate Perú on September 8, 1829.He had clearly expressed his opposition and discontent with General Simón Bolívar proclamation as Dictator of Colombia and he was under investigation for the conspiracy of the "Noche Septembrina" of September 25, 1828.Thus, Córdova is set to organize a revolt against Bolívar in Antioquia.