 He is the author of the 1957 novel "Cassiopeia", in which he presented the attitudes of the artistic circles towards communism and the reasons, which made a great part of these circles to serve the new government.He translated "Ulysses" and "Gulliver's Travels" into Polish; he was the only person in the world to translate all the works of William Shakespeare.His translations of Shakespeare were, however, subjected to critique for the lack of clarity, faithfulness to the original or any literary value.