 Hungarian cultural life was maintained in regional cultural associations like Jókai Society, Toldy Group or Kazinczy Group.In 1931, the Hungarian Scientific, Literary and Artistic Society in Czechoslovakia (Masaryk's Academy) was founded on the initiative of the Czechoslovak president.Hungarian culture and literature was covered by journals like "Magyar Minerva", "Magyar Irás", "Új Szó" and "Magyar Figyelő".