 It was previously known as "Mussiene" prior to its recapture from the Moors during the "Reconquista" in 1189.It is a typical small Portuguese town, situated in the rising hills approximately 19 kilometres north of Albufeira, and 42 kilometres from Faro Airport.The old town is mainly of 16th-century origin, and its small, narrow cobbled streets are to be seen north of the main Church of Sao Bartolomeu de Messines at the end of the town's main street.