 If the child is separated from the mother after birth, no matter how early this occurs, the child again feels distress and rage that will block attachment to a foster or adoptive caregiver.If the child has had a peaceful gestation, but after birth suffers pain or ungratified needs during the first year, attachment will again be blocked.If the child reaches the toddler period safely, but is not treated with strict authority during the second year, according to the so-called "attachment cycle", attachment problems will result.