 Archduchess Maria Maddalena of Austria

Maria Maddalena of Austria (Maria Magdalena; 7 October 1589 – 1 November 1631) was Grand Duchess of Tuscany from the accession of her husband, Cosimo II, in 1609 until his death in 1621.With him, she had eight children, including a duchess of Parma, a grand duke of Tuscany, and an archduchess of Further Austria.