 In the vinhedense original flora, there is a predominance of trees such as the pink jequitibá ("Cariniana legalis"), the pink peroba ("Aspidosperma polyneuron") and the jatobá ("Hymenaea courbaril"), which reach 25 meters in height.There is an arboreal stratum of 15 to 18 meters high, composed of several species such as the white jequitibá ("Cariniana estrellensis"), the cedar-rose ("Cedrela fissilis"), the ivory ("Balfourodendron riedellianum") and the fig trees ("Ficus ennormis", "Ficus glabra "and "Ficus guaranítica").Fauna include the great-toed woodworm ("Habia rubica"), the rendeira ("Manacus manacus") and the tangara ("Chiroxiphia caudata"); howler monkeys ("Alouatta fusca") and prey monkeys ("Cebus apella"); the white ear possum ("Didelphis albiventris"), the black-ear possum ("Didelphis marsupialis"), the thick-tailed finch ("Lutreolina crassicaudata") and the quartz ("Gracilinanus microtarsus"); ("Sylvilagus brasiliensis"), the cingling ("Sciurus ingrami"), the hedgehog ("Coendou villosus"), myocastor coypus, the capybara ("Hydrochaeris hydrochaeris"), prea ("Cavea aperea") and teiú ("Tupinambis merianae").