 Additionally, in a 2016 study of Asian immigrants, Hua Luobin found that participants with higher levels of acculturation were more likely to seek routine oral health care.According to a 2018 report by the American Immigration Council, the number of immigrants detained by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has increased by over five times within twenty years.Immigration detention has been cited for repeated violations of human rights, including physical and sexual abuse, insufficient or denial of medical care, and substandard living conditions.