 In addition to that, the production of interferon gamma (IFNγ)-inducible protein 10 (IP10) by PMNs is blocked in attendance of "Leishmania", what involves the shut down of inflammatory and protective immune response by NK and Th1 cell recruitment.The pathogens stay viable during phagocytosis since their primary hosts, the PMNs, expose apoptotic cell-associated molecular pattern (ACAMP) signaling "no pathogen".The lifespan of neutrophil granulocytes is quite short.