 An example was John Matthews, a Jacobite printer executed in 1719; his pamphlet "Vox Populi vox Dei" emphasised the Lockean theory of the social contract, a doctrine very few Tories of the period would have supported.Scottish Jacobitism had wider and more extensive roots than in England.20,000 Scots fought for the Jacobites in 1715, compared to 11,000 who joined the government army, and were the majority of the 9,000 to 14,000 who served in 1745.