sentences:  Essentially, articulatory suppression is related to these two topics because it is what prevents visual information from being encoded into the phonological store.A study done by Franssen, Vandierendonck and Van Hiel which addressed the question, to what extent is phonological working memory involved in time estimation processes.Their study used irrelevant speech and articulatory suppression to test whether time estimation is affected during a task condition or phonological load.