sentences:  At the beginning of 1947, he took part in actions against the law enforcement agencies and the military of the communist authorities, particularly the milicja, and the functionaries of the Urząd Bezpieczeństwa and their informers.Later in 1947 he joined a unit led by a Wolność i Niezawisłość officer, Zdzisław Broński (nom de guerre ""Uskok""), which operated northeast of Lublin.In 1949 he personally executed a former resistance member who had betrayed Broński.