sentences:  She was usually billed as "Aunt Jemima".In 1938, the Vitaphone studio starred her as "Tess Gardella (Aunt Jemima)" in the two-reel musical short "A Swing Opera".In this updated condensation of the famous operetta "The Bohemian Girl", with special lyrics by Sammy Cahn and Saul Chaplin, Gardella was top-billed as the gypsy queen and does not wear blackface.