sentences:  In addition to this, considerable variation was found between Europe and African lineages, suggesting different patterns of transmission for temperate and tropical populations.Although this approach is relatively recent, detecting allelic variation in different markers is essential to unveil parasite transmission patterns and the likelihood of introduction to new susceptible host populations.Its real vector in Hawaiʻi is the mosquito "Culex quinquefasciatus", which was introduced to the Hawaiʻian Islands in 1826.