sentences:  English Privy Wardrobe accounts list "ribaldis," a type of cannon, in the 1340s, and siege guns were used by the English at the Siege of Calais (1346–47).The first mention of firearms in Russia is found in the "Sofiiskii vremennik" chronicle, where it is stated that during the 1382 defense of Moscow from Tokhtamysh's Golden Horde, Muscovites used firearms called "tyufyaki" (), which were of Eastern origin; this word derives from Turkic "tüfäk" "gun".Around the late 14th century in Italy, smaller and portable hand-cannons or "schioppi" were developed, creating in effect the first smoothbore personal firearm.