sentences:  Progressive forces of the ""Hareket Ordusu"" (Turkish for "Army of Action") that came from the Rumelia, under the command of Mahmud Șevked Pasha, suppressed the countercoup on July 23, 1909.Abdulhamid II was deposed by the Committee of Union and Progress, the foremost constitutionalist party, and sent to exile in Salonica, then part of the Ottoman Empire.The monument was inaugurated in 1911, at the second anniversary of the 31 March Incident.