sentences:  The result, he writes, was "murder, rape, looting, destruction of property, and terror on an unprecedented scale".Known as "Kristallnacht" (or "Night of Broken Glass"), the attacks on 9–10 November 1938 were partly carried out by the SS and SA, but ordinary Germans joined in; in some areas, the violence began before the SS or SA arrived.Over 7,500 Jewish shops (out of 9,000) were looted and attacked, and over 1,000 synagogues damaged or destroyed.