sentences:  The latter was known as "Sardinenpackung" ("packing sardines"), a method reportedly started by SS officer Friedrich Jeckeln.At first the Einsatzgruppen targeted the male Jewish intelligentsia, defined as male Jews aged 15–60 who had worked for the state and in certain professions (the commandos would describe them as "Bolshevist functionaries" and similar), but from August 1941 they began to murder women and children too.Christopher Browning reports that on 1 August, the SS Cavalry Brigade passed an order to its units