sentences:  Philippe Pétain
  
  Henri Philippe Benoni Omer Pétain (24 April 1856 – 23 July 1951), generally known as Philippe Pétain (, ), Marshal Pétain ("Maréchal Pétain") and sometimes, The Old Marshal (), was a French general officer who attained the position of Marshal of France at the end of World War I, during which he became known as The Lion of Verdun ().In collaboration with Nazi Germany, he then served as the Chief of State of Vichy France from 1940 to 1944.