sentences:  Jews established a widely respected" yeshiva", Jewish hospital, synagogue, cemetery, and education centre ("kahal") and built the Grodzka Gate (known as the Jewish Gate) in the historic district.Jews were a vital part of the city's life until the Holocaust, during which they were relocated to the infamous Lublin Ghetto and ultimately murdered.The yeshiva became a centre of learning of Talmud and Kabbalah, leading the city to be called "the Jewish Oxford."