sentences:  Since its establishment, the Bertelsmann Stiftung has invested a total of €1.5 billion in charitable work.In the 2019 financial year, expenditures amounted to around €90.5 million.The majority (€51.9 million) was spent on programs and special projects; €11.7 million were spent on administrative activities, €8.6 million on communication and €4.7 million on project-related services.