sentences:  While the fetter of doubt can be seen as pertaining to the teachings of competing "samana" during the times of the Buddha, this fetter regarding rites and rituals likely refers to some practices of contemporary brahmanic authorities.In MN 64, the "Greater Discourse to Mālunkyāputta," the Buddha states that the path to abandoning the five lower fetters (that is, the "first" five of the aforementioned "ten fetters") is through using jhana attainment and vipassana insights in tandem.In SN 35.54, "Abandoning the Fetters," the Buddha states that one abandons the fetters "when one knows and sees ... as impermanent" (Pali