sentences:  In their view, Piper had subconsciously absorbed information that she later regurgitated as messages from "spirits" in her trances.On June 20, 1906, the ASPR had 170 members and by the end of November 1907, it had 677.Hereward Carrington became a member of the ASPR in 1907 and an assistant to James Hyslop until 1908, during which time he established his reputation as an ASPR investigator.