sentences:  It premièred at the Teatro Dal Verme in Milan on 9 November 1893.It was not successful in its day and has never become part of the standard repertoire.However, it was revived at the Frankfurt Alte Oper in 1993 in concert version conducted by Marcello Viotti (the opera's first performance in Germany) and was given a fully staged performance in March 2013 at the Theater Erfurt in Erfurt, Germany conducted by Emmanuel Joel-Hornak.