sentences:  Unlike the "published" opinions of the United States Courts of Appeals—which are included in the "Federal Reporter" series and have full precedential value, binding the lower courts in the relevant judicial circuit and, to a lesser degree, the issuing Court of Appeals—published district court opinions do not constitute binding precedent.They may, however, be viewed as more persuasive than unpublished opinions.The "Federal Supplement", including its supplementary material, is also available on CD-ROM compilations, and on West's online legal database, Westlaw.