sentences:  One of these lies in the practice of some men applying "Gopi Chandanam", an yellow pigment of mineral origin similar in appearance to that obtained from sandalwood, on the forehead, instead of "Vibhuthi".However, others like Appayya Dikshitar's family applied only Vibhuti, being staunch devotees of Shiva.While it was more common in former times, the use of Gopi Chandanam continues, being replaced by Vibhuthi otherwise.