82843 ÷ 41 
We want to figure out the number of times 82843 can be divided by 41.

On to step 1:
41 can be fit into 8 0 times, resulting in a remainder of 8.
Record the quotient 0 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
The remainder is 8 after subtracting 0 from 8.
Grab the next digit (2) from the dividend, add it to 8, then carry on: 82 / 41

Advancing to step 2:
The number 41 fits into 82 2 times, leaving a remainder of 0.
The number 2 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 2.0
Deduct 82 from 82 and we're left with 0.
Append the next digit (8) from the dividend to 0 and continue with: 8 / 41

Advancing to step 3:
When dividing 8 by 41, we get 0 with a remainder of 8.
Record the quotient 0 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 20.0
The remainder is 8 after subtracting 0 from 8.
Bring next digit (4) of the dividend behind the 8 and repeat the process: 84 / 41

On to step 4:
41 can be fit into 84 2 times, resulting in a remainder of 2.
Record the quotient 2 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 202.0
If we take 82 away from 84, we end up with 2.
Append the next digit (3) from the dividend to 2 and continue with: 23 / 41

Going ahead to step 5:
23 divided by 41 is 0 with a remainder of 23.
Put 0 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 2020.0
Deduct 0 from 23 and we're left with 23.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 230, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 6:
When dividing 230 by 41, we get 5 with a remainder of 25.
The next digit of our result is 5. 
Result so far: 2020.5
Subtracting 205 from 230 leaves us with 25.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 250, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 7:
41 can be fit into 250 6 times, resulting in a remainder of 4.
The number 6 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 2020.56
If we subtract 246 from 250, we get 4.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 40, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 8:
If we divide 40 by 41, we get 0 and a remainder of 40.
Write down 0 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 2020.56
The remainder is 40 after subtracting 0 from 40.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 400, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 9:
If we divide 400 by 41, we get 9 and a remainder of 31.
Use 9 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 2020.5609
Deduct 369 from 400 and we're left with 31.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 310, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 10:
When dividing 310 by 41, we get 7 with a remainder of 23.
The next digit of our result is 7. 
Result so far: 2020.56097
The remainder is 23 after subtracting 287 from 310.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 230, and continue the process.

Step 11:
When dividing 230 by 41, we get 5 with a remainder of 25.
Record the quotient 5 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 2020.560975
Subtracting 205 from 230 leaves us with 25.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 250, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 12:
If we divide 250 by 41, we get 6 and a remainder of 4.
The next digit of our result is 6. 
Result so far: 2020.5609756
If we take 246 away from 250, we end up with 4.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 40, and continue the process.

Step 13:
When dividing 40 by 41, we get 0 with a remainder of 40.
The next digit of our result is 0. 
Result so far: 2020.5609756
If we take 0 away from 40, we end up with 40.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 400, and continue the process.

Our division results in 2020.5609756 with a remaining 4e-08.