4168 ÷ 23 
We're looking to find how many times 23 goes into 4168.

Let's proceed to step 1:
The number 23 fits into 4 0 times, leaving a remainder of 4.
Put 0 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we subtract 0 from 4, we get 4.
Take the next digit (1) from the dividend and append it to 4, then repeat: 41 / 23

Advancing to step 2:
The number 23 fits into 41 1 times, leaving a remainder of 18.
The number 1 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 1.0
The remainder is 18 after subtracting 23 from 41.
Grab the next digit (6) from the dividend, add it to 18, then carry on: 186 / 23

Going ahead to step 3:
When dividing 186 by 23, we get 8 with a remainder of 2.
Write down 8 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 18.0
Subtracting 184 from 186 leaves us with 2.
Grab the next digit (8) from the dividend, add it to 2, then carry on: 28 / 23

Going ahead to step 4:
When dividing 28 by 23, we get 1 with a remainder of 5.
Put 1 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 181.0
If we take 23 away from 28, we end up with 5.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 50, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 5:
23 goes into 50 2 times with a remainder of 4.
Put 2 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 181.2
Subtract 46 from 50 to get 4.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 40, and continue the process.

On to step 6:
If we divide 40 by 23, we get 1 and a remainder of 17.
Record the quotient 1 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 181.21
If we subtract 23 from 40, we get 17.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 170, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 7:
If we divide 170 by 23, we get 7 and a remainder of 9.
Record the quotient 7 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 181.217
The remainder is 9 after subtracting 161 from 170.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 90, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 8:
When dividing 90 by 23, we get 3 with a remainder of 21.
Record the quotient 3 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 181.2173
Subtract 69 from 90 to get 21.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 210, and continue the process.

On to step 9:
23 can be fit into 210 9 times, resulting in a remainder of 3.
The number 9 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 181.21739
Subtract 207 from 210 to get 3.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 30, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 10:
23 goes into 30 1 times with a remainder of 7.
Record the quotient 1 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 181.217391
If we subtract 23 from 30, we get 7.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 70, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 11:
23 can be fit into 70 3 times, resulting in a remainder of 1.
The number 3 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 181.2173913
If we subtract 69 from 70, we get 1.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 10, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 12:
When dividing 10 by 23, we get 0 with a remainder of 10.
The number 0 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 181.2173913
Deduct 0 from 10 and we're left with 10.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 100, and continue the process.

After the division, we end up with 181.2173913 and a remainder of 1e-08.