43616 ÷ 3 = 14538 R2
Alright, let's work through the division of 43616 by 3 step by step.

Step 1:
3 goes into 4 1 times with a remainder of 1.
Write down 1 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 1
Subtract 3 from 4 to get 1.
Bring next digit (3) of the dividend behind the 1 and repeat the process: 13 / 3

Step 2:
3 goes into 13 4 times with a remainder of 1.
Write down 4 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 14
Subtract 12 from 13 to get 1.
Bring next digit (6) of the dividend behind the 1 and repeat the process: 16 / 3

Step 3:
3 goes into 16 5 times with a remainder of 1.
Write down 5 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 145
Subtract 15 from 16 to get 1.
Bring next digit (1) of the dividend behind the 1 and repeat the process: 11 / 3

Step 4:
3 goes into 11 3 times with a remainder of 2.
Write down 3 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 1453
Subtract 9 from 11 to get 2.
Bring next digit (6) of the dividend behind the 2 and repeat the process: 26 / 3

Step 5:
3 goes into 26 8 times with a remainder of 2.
Write down 8 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 14538
Subtract 24 from 26 to get 2.

The final result is 14538 with a remainder of 2.