We look at the division of 42373634 by 541 
We want to figure out the number of times 42373634 can be divided by 541.

On to step 1:
The number 541 fits into 4 0 times, leaving a remainder of 4.
The next digit of our result is 0. 
Result so far: 0.0
Subtract 0 from 4 to get 4.
Grab the next digit (2) from the dividend, add it to 4, then carry on: 42 / 541

Going ahead to step 2:
541 goes into 42 0 times with a remainder of 42.
Write down 0 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
Subtract 0 from 42 to get 42.
Fetch the next digit (3) from the dividend, attach it to 42 and continue: 423 / 541

Advancing to step 3:
541 can be fit into 423 0 times, resulting in a remainder of 423.
Put 0 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 0.0
Deduct 0 from 423 and we're left with 423.
Take the next digit (7) from the dividend and append it to 423, then repeat: 4237 / 541

Step 4:
If we divide 4237 by 541, we get 7 and a remainder of 450.
Write down 7 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 7.0
If we take 3787 away from 4237, we end up with 450.
Take the next digit (3) from the dividend and append it to 450, then repeat: 4503 / 541

Step 5:
When dividing 4503 by 541, we get 8 with a remainder of 175.
Record the quotient 8 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 78.0
If we take 4328 away from 4503, we end up with 175.
Bring next digit (6) of the dividend behind the 175 and repeat the process: 1756 / 541

Going ahead to step 6:
1756 divided by 541 is 3 with a remainder of 133.
Put 3 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 783.0
Subtract 1623 from 1756 to get 133.
Grab the next digit (3) from the dividend, add it to 133, then carry on: 1333 / 541

Step 7:
If we divide 1333 by 541, we get 2 and a remainder of 251.
Record the quotient 2 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 7832.0
If we take 1082 away from 1333, we end up with 251.
Append the next digit (4) from the dividend to 251 and continue with: 2514 / 541

Going ahead to step 8:
If we divide 2514 by 541, we get 4 and a remainder of 350.
Write down 4 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 78324.0
The remainder is 350 after subtracting 2164 from 2514.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 3500, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 9:
When dividing 3500 by 541, we get 6 with a remainder of 254.
The next digit of our result is 6. 
Result so far: 78324.6
If we subtract 3246 from 3500, we get 254.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 2540, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 10:
The number 541 fits into 2540 4 times, leaving a remainder of 376.
Put 4 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 78324.64
If we take 2164 away from 2540, we end up with 376.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 3760, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 11:
When dividing 3760 by 541, we get 6 with a remainder of 514.
Write down 6 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 78324.646
If we take 3246 away from 3760, we end up with 514.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 5140, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 12:
If we divide 5140 by 541, we get 9 and a remainder of 271.
The next digit of our result is 9. 
Result so far: 78324.6469
The remainder is 271 after subtracting 4869 from 5140.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 2710, and continue the process.

Step 13:
541 goes into 2710 5 times with a remainder of 5.
The next digit of our result is 5. 
Result so far: 78324.64695
If we take 2705 away from 2710, we end up with 5.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 50, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 14:
541 can be fit into 50 0 times, resulting in a remainder of 50.
Put 0 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 78324.64695
Deduct 0 from 50 and we're left with 50.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 500, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 15:
541 goes into 500 0 times with a remainder of 500.
The next digit of our result is 0. 
Result so far: 78324.64695
Subtract 0 from 500 to get 500.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 5000, and continue the process.

The final result is 78324.64695 with a remainder of 5e-06.