We look at the division of 600582 by 40 
We're looking to find how many times 40 goes into 600582.

Moving on to step 1:
When dividing 6 by 40, we get 0 with a remainder of 6.
The next digit of our result is 0. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we take 0 away from 6, we end up with 6.
Append the next digit (0) from the dividend to 6 and continue with: 60 / 40

Step 2:
When dividing 60 by 40, we get 1 with a remainder of 20.
Use 1 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 1.0
Subtracting 40 from 60 leaves us with 20.
Append the next digit (0) from the dividend to 20 and continue with: 200 / 40

Step 3:
If we divide 200 by 40, we get 5 and a remainder of 0.
The number 5 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 15.0
Deduct 200 from 200 and we're left with 0.
Grab the next digit (5) from the dividend, add it to 0, then carry on: 5 / 40

Moving on to step 4:
When dividing 5 by 40, we get 0 with a remainder of 5.
The number 0 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 150.0
The remainder is 5 after subtracting 0 from 5.
Bring next digit (8) of the dividend behind the 5 and repeat the process: 58 / 40

Let's proceed to step 5:
The number 40 fits into 58 1 times, leaving a remainder of 18.
Record the quotient 1 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 1501.0
The remainder is 18 after subtracting 40 from 58.
Bring next digit (2) of the dividend behind the 18 and repeat the process: 182 / 40

Step 6:
182 divided by 40 is 4 with a remainder of 22.
Write down 4 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 15014.0
If we subtract 160 from 182, we get 22.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 220, and continue the process.

On to step 7:
40 can be fit into 220 5 times, resulting in a remainder of 20.
Record the quotient 5 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 15014.5
If we subtract 200 from 220, we get 20.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 200, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 8:
40 can be fit into 200 5 times, resulting in a remainder of 0.
Use 5 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 15014.55
Subtracting 200 from 200 leaves us with 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

The quotient of the division is 15014.55, and the remainder is 0.0.