40241 ÷ 3 = 13413 R2
Let's divide 40241 by 3.

Step 1:
3 goes into 4 1 times with a remainder of 1.
Write down 1 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 1
Subtract 3 from 4 to get 1.
Bring next digit (0) of the dividend behind the 1 and repeat the process: 10 / 3

Step 2:
3 goes into 10 3 times with a remainder of 1.
Write down 3 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 13
Subtract 9 from 10 to get 1.
Bring next digit (2) of the dividend behind the 1 and repeat the process: 12 / 3

Step 3:
3 goes into 12 4 times with a remainder of 0.
Write down 4 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 134
Subtract 12 from 12 to get 0.
Bring next digit (4) of the dividend behind the 0 and repeat the process: 4 / 3

Step 4:
3 goes into 4 1 times with a remainder of 1.
Write down 1 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 1341
Subtract 3 from 4 to get 1.
Bring next digit (1) of the dividend behind the 1 and repeat the process: 11 / 3

Step 5:
3 goes into 11 3 times with a remainder of 2.
Write down 3 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 13413
Subtract 9 from 11 to get 2.

The final result is 13413 with a remainder of 2.