34178 ÷ 9 = 3797 R5
Alright, let's work through the division of 34178 by 9 step by step.

Step 1:
9 goes into 3 0 times with a remainder of 3.
Write down 0 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 0
Subtract 0 from 3 to get 3.
Bring next digit (4) of the dividend behind the 3 and repeat the process: 34 / 9

Step 2:
9 goes into 34 3 times with a remainder of 7.
Write down 3 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 3
Subtract 27 from 34 to get 7.
Bring next digit (1) of the dividend behind the 7 and repeat the process: 71 / 9

Step 3:
9 goes into 71 7 times with a remainder of 8.
Write down 7 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 37
Subtract 63 from 71 to get 8.
Bring next digit (7) of the dividend behind the 8 and repeat the process: 87 / 9

Step 4:
9 goes into 87 9 times with a remainder of 6.
Write down 9 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 379
Subtract 81 from 87 to get 6.
Bring next digit (8) of the dividend behind the 6 and repeat the process: 68 / 9

Step 5:
9 goes into 68 7 times with a remainder of 5.
Write down 7 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 3797
Subtract 63 from 68 to get 5.

The final result is 3797 with a remainder of 5.