We're dividing 542919 by 10 
We want to figure out the number of times 542919 can be divided by 10.

Advancing to step 1:
5 divided by 10 is 0 with a remainder of 5.
Put 0 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 0.0
The remainder is 5 after subtracting 0 from 5.
Grab the next digit (4) from the dividend, add it to 5, then carry on: 54 / 10

Moving on to step 2:
The number 10 fits into 54 5 times, leaving a remainder of 4.
Use 5 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 5.0
Subtracting 50 from 54 leaves us with 4.
Grab the next digit (2) from the dividend, add it to 4, then carry on: 42 / 10

Moving on to step 3:
10 goes into 42 4 times with a remainder of 2.
Put 4 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 54.0
Deduct 40 from 42 and we're left with 2.
Include the next digit (9) from the dividend after 2, then repeat: 29 / 10

Let's proceed to step 4:
10 can be fit into 29 2 times, resulting in a remainder of 9.
Use 2 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 542.0
Subtract 20 from 29 to get 9.
Take the next digit (1) from the dividend and append it to 9, then repeat: 91 / 10

Advancing to step 5:
When dividing 91 by 10, we get 9 with a remainder of 1.
Use 9 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 5429.0
Deduct 90 from 91 and we're left with 1.
Include the next digit (9) from the dividend after 1, then repeat: 19 / 10

Going ahead to step 6:
10 can be fit into 19 1 times, resulting in a remainder of 9.
Use 1 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 54291.0
If we subtract 10 from 19, we get 9.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 90, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 7:
If we divide 90 by 10, we get 9 and a remainder of 0.
The next digit of our result is 9. 
Result so far: 54291.9
Deduct 90 from 90 and we're left with 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

Step 8:
10 goes into 0 0 times with a remainder of 0.
Write down 0 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 54291.9
If we subtract 0 from 0, we get 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 9:
10 goes into 0 0 times with a remainder of 0.
Record the quotient 0 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 54291.9
If we take 0 away from 0, we end up with 0.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 0, and continue the process.

The quotient of the division is 54291.9, and the remainder is 0.0.