584544 divided by 42 
Let's see how many times 42 fits into 584544.

Going ahead to step 1:
42 goes into 5 0 times with a remainder of 5.
The next digit of our result is 0. 
Result so far: 0.0
Subtracting 0 from 5 leaves us with 5.
Append the next digit (8) from the dividend to 5 and continue with: 58 / 42

On to step 2:
58 divided by 42 is 1 with a remainder of 16.
Use 1 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 1.0
If we subtract 42 from 58, we get 16.
Take the next digit (4) from the dividend and append it to 16, then repeat: 164 / 42

Step 3:
164 divided by 42 is 3 with a remainder of 38.
Write down 3 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 13.0
Subtract 126 from 164 to get 38.
Grab the next digit (5) from the dividend, add it to 38, then carry on: 385 / 42

Moving on to step 4:
42 goes into 385 9 times with a remainder of 7.
Put 9 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 139.0
The remainder is 7 after subtracting 378 from 385.
Grab the next digit (4) from the dividend, add it to 7, then carry on: 74 / 42

Let's proceed to step 5:
74 divided by 42 is 1 with a remainder of 32.
Write down 1 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 1391.0
Deduct 42 from 74 and we're left with 32.
Append the next digit (4) from the dividend to 32 and continue with: 324 / 42

Going ahead to step 6:
The number 42 fits into 324 7 times, leaving a remainder of 30.
The number 7 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 13917.0
If we take 294 away from 324, we end up with 30.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 300, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 7:
42 can be fit into 300 7 times, resulting in a remainder of 6.
The number 7 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 13917.7
If we take 294 away from 300, we end up with 6.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 60, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 8:
When dividing 60 by 42, we get 1 with a remainder of 18.
Use 1 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 13917.71
Subtract 42 from 60 to get 18.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 180, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 9:
42 goes into 180 4 times with a remainder of 12.
Write down 4 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 13917.714
Subtracting 168 from 180 leaves us with 12.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 120, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 10:
42 goes into 120 2 times with a remainder of 36.
Record the quotient 2 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 13917.7142
If we subtract 84 from 120, we get 36.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 360, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 11:
42 goes into 360 8 times with a remainder of 24.
Write down 8 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 13917.71428
If we subtract 336 from 360, we get 24.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 240, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 12:
When dividing 240 by 42, we get 5 with a remainder of 30.
Record the quotient 5 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 13917.714285
Subtract 210 from 240 to get 30.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 300, and continue the process.

Let's proceed to step 13:
300 divided by 42 is 7 with a remainder of 6.
Record the quotient 7 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 13917.7142857
The remainder is 6 after subtracting 294 from 300.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 60, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 14:
If we divide 60 by 42, we get 1 and a remainder of 18.
Write down 1 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 13917.71428571
Deduct 42 from 60 and we're left with 18.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 180, and continue the process.

In conclusion, the division gives 13917.71428571 with a balance of 1.8e-08.