We divide 40437724 by 852
We want to figure out the number of times 40437724 can be divided by 852.

Advancing to step 1:
If we divide 4 by 852, we get 0 and a remainder of 4.
The number 0 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 0.0
Subtracting 0 from 4 leaves us with 4.
Append the next digit (0) from the dividend to 4 and continue with: 40 / 852

Advancing to step 2:
When dividing 40 by 852, we get 0 with a remainder of 40.
Use 0 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 0.0
Subtract 0 from 40 to get 40.
Grab the next digit (4) from the dividend, add it to 40, then carry on: 404 / 852

Moving on to step 3:
852 can be fit into 404 0 times, resulting in a remainder of 404.
The number 0 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 0.0
Subtracting 0 from 404 leaves us with 404.
Append the next digit (3) from the dividend to 404 and continue with: 4043 / 852

On to step 4:
4043 divided by 852 is 4 with a remainder of 635.
The number 4 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 4.0
The remainder is 635 after subtracting 3408 from 4043.
Take the next digit (7) from the dividend and append it to 635, then repeat: 6357 / 852

On to step 5:
If we divide 6357 by 852, we get 7 and a remainder of 393.
The number 7 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 47.0
The remainder is 393 after subtracting 5964 from 6357.
Append the next digit (7) from the dividend to 393 and continue with: 3937 / 852

Moving on to step 6:
3937 divided by 852 is 4 with a remainder of 529.
Use 4 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 474.0
The remainder is 529 after subtracting 3408 from 3937.
Grab the next digit (2) from the dividend, add it to 529, then carry on: 5292 / 852

Moving on to step 7:
When dividing 5292 by 852, we get 6 with a remainder of 180.
Put 6 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 4746.0
If we take 5112 away from 5292, we end up with 180.
Include the next digit (4) from the dividend after 180, then repeat: 1804 / 852

Going ahead to step 8:
The number 852 fits into 1804 2 times, leaving a remainder of 100.
Use 2 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 47462.0
If we subtract 1704 from 1804, we get 100.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 1000, and continue the process.

Step 9:
If we divide 1000 by 852, we get 1 and a remainder of 148.
Use 1 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 47462.1
Subtract 852 from 1000 to get 148.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 1480, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 10:
1480 divided by 852 is 1 with a remainder of 628.
The number 1 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 47462.11
The remainder is 628 after subtracting 852 from 1480.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 6280, and continue the process.

The quotient of the division is 47462.11, and the remainder is 0.628.