31628 ÷ 24 
We want to figure out the number of times 31628 can be divided by 24.

Let's proceed to step 1:
When dividing 3 by 24, we get 0 with a remainder of 3.
Write down 0 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we subtract 0 from 3, we get 3.
Take the next digit (1) from the dividend and append it to 3, then repeat: 31 / 24

Moving on to step 2:
If we divide 31 by 24, we get 1 and a remainder of 7.
Use 1 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 1.0
Subtract 24 from 31 to get 7.
Take the next digit (6) from the dividend and append it to 7, then repeat: 76 / 24

Let's proceed to step 3:
When dividing 76 by 24, we get 3 with a remainder of 4.
Use 3 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 13.0
If we take 72 away from 76, we end up with 4.
Bring next digit (2) of the dividend behind the 4 and repeat the process: 42 / 24

Let's proceed to step 4:
When dividing 42 by 24, we get 1 with a remainder of 18.
The next digit of our result is 1. 
Result so far: 131.0
If we subtract 24 from 42, we get 18.
Take the next digit (8) from the dividend and append it to 18, then repeat: 188 / 24

Advancing to step 5:
If we divide 188 by 24, we get 7 and a remainder of 20.
Record the quotient 7 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 1317.0
Deduct 168 from 188 and we're left with 20.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 200, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 6:
If we divide 200 by 24, we get 8 and a remainder of 8.
The number 8 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 1317.8
Subtracting 192 from 200 leaves us with 8.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 80, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 7:
24 goes into 80 3 times with a remainder of 8.
The number 3 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 1317.83
Subtracting 72 from 80 leaves us with 8.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 80, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 8:
If we divide 80 by 24, we get 3 and a remainder of 8.
The next digit of our result is 3. 
Result so far: 1317.833
Deduct 72 from 80 and we're left with 8.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 80, and continue the process.

The final result is 1317.833 with a remainder of 0.0008.