We're dividing 43471085 by 842 
We want to figure out the number of times 43471085 can be divided by 842.

On to step 1:
4 divided by 842 is 0 with a remainder of 4.
Use 0 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 0.0
Subtract 0 from 4 to get 4.
Append the next digit (3) from the dividend to 4 and continue with: 43 / 842

On to step 2:
If we divide 43 by 842, we get 0 and a remainder of 43.
Put 0 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 0.0
The remainder is 43 after subtracting 0 from 43.
Grab the next digit (4) from the dividend, add it to 43, then carry on: 434 / 842

Advancing to step 3:
842 can be fit into 434 0 times, resulting in a remainder of 434.
Use 0 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 0.0
Subtracting 0 from 434 leaves us with 434.
Include the next digit (7) from the dividend after 434, then repeat: 4347 / 842

On to step 4:
When dividing 4347 by 842, we get 5 with a remainder of 137.
Put 5 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 5.0
Deduct 4210 from 4347 and we're left with 137.
Take the next digit (1) from the dividend and append it to 137, then repeat: 1371 / 842

Step 5:
The number 842 fits into 1371 1 times, leaving a remainder of 529.
Put 1 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 51.0
The remainder is 529 after subtracting 842 from 1371.
Fetch the next digit (0) from the dividend, attach it to 529 and continue: 5290 / 842

Advancing to step 6:
842 can be fit into 5290 6 times, resulting in a remainder of 238.
Write down 6 as next digit of the result. 
Result so far: 516.0
If we take 5052 away from 5290, we end up with 238.
Append the next digit (8) from the dividend to 238 and continue with: 2388 / 842

Advancing to step 7:
842 goes into 2388 2 times with a remainder of 704.
Put 2 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 5162.0
Subtracting 1684 from 2388 leaves us with 704.
Grab the next digit (5) from the dividend, add it to 704, then carry on: 7045 / 842

On to step 8:
If we divide 7045 by 842, we get 8 and a remainder of 309.
Use 8 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 51628.0
If we subtract 6736 from 7045, we get 309.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 3090, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 9:
When dividing 3090 by 842, we get 3 with a remainder of 564.
The next digit of our result is 3. 
Result so far: 51628.3
If we subtract 2526 from 3090, we get 564.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 5640, and continue the process.

Step 10:
When dividing 5640 by 842, we get 6 with a remainder of 588.
Use 6 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 51628.36
Subtracting 5052 from 5640 leaves us with 588.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 5880, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 11:
842 can be fit into 5880 6 times, resulting in a remainder of 828.
The number 6 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 51628.366
Subtract 5052 from 5880 to get 828.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 8280, and continue the process.

Our division results in 51628.366 with a remaining 0.0828.