We look at the division of 524168 by 3 
Let's see how many times 3 fits into 524168.

Advancing to step 1:
5 divided by 3 is 1 with a remainder of 2.
Record the quotient 1 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 1.0
The remainder is 2 after subtracting 3 from 5.
Grab the next digit (2) from the dividend, add it to 2, then carry on: 22 / 3

Going ahead to step 2:
3 can be fit into 22 7 times, resulting in a remainder of 1.
The next digit of our result is 7. 
Result so far: 17.0
If we take 21 away from 22, we end up with 1.
Fetch the next digit (4) from the dividend, attach it to 1 and continue: 14 / 3

Moving on to step 3:
If we divide 14 by 3, we get 4 and a remainder of 2.
The next digit of our result is 4. 
Result so far: 174.0
If we subtract 12 from 14, we get 2.
Bring next digit (1) of the dividend behind the 2 and repeat the process: 21 / 3

Moving on to step 4:
When dividing 21 by 3, we get 7 with a remainder of 0.
The next digit of our result is 7. 
Result so far: 1747.0
If we take 21 away from 21, we end up with 0.
Fetch the next digit (6) from the dividend, attach it to 0 and continue: 6 / 3

Let's proceed to step 5:
6 divided by 3 is 2 with a remainder of 0.
Use 2 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 17472.0
The remainder is 0 after subtracting 6 from 6.
Append the next digit (8) from the dividend to 0 and continue with: 8 / 3

Advancing to step 6:
8 divided by 3 is 2 with a remainder of 2.
The next digit of our result is 2. 
Result so far: 174722.0
If we subtract 6 from 8, we get 2.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 20, and continue the process.

Step 7:
20 divided by 3 is 6 with a remainder of 2.
Use 6 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 174722.6
The remainder is 2 after subtracting 18 from 20.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 20, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 8:
When dividing 20 by 3, we get 6 with a remainder of 2.
Put 6 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 174722.66
Subtracting 18 from 20 leaves us with 2.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 20, and continue the process.

After the division, we end up with 174722.66 and a remainder of 0.002.