51872 ÷ 8 = 6484 R0
We're going to perform division on 51872 with 8 as the divisor.

Step 1:
8 goes into 5 0 times with a remainder of 5.
Write down 0 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 0
Subtract 0 from 5 to get 5.
Bring next digit (1) of the dividend behind the 5 and repeat the process: 51 / 8

Step 2:
8 goes into 51 6 times with a remainder of 3.
Write down 6 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 6
Subtract 48 from 51 to get 3.
Bring next digit (8) of the dividend behind the 3 and repeat the process: 38 / 8

Step 3:
8 goes into 38 4 times with a remainder of 6.
Write down 4 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 64
Subtract 32 from 38 to get 6.
Bring next digit (7) of the dividend behind the 6 and repeat the process: 67 / 8

Step 4:
8 goes into 67 8 times with a remainder of 3.
Write down 8 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 648
Subtract 64 from 67 to get 3.
Bring next digit (2) of the dividend behind the 3 and repeat the process: 32 / 8

Step 5:
8 goes into 32 4 times with a remainder of 0.
Write down 4 as next digit of of the result. 
Result so far: 6484
Subtract 32 from 32 to get 0.

The final result is 6484 with a remainder of 0.