We divide 243027 by 42
We want to figure out the number of times 243027 can be divided by 42.

Going ahead to step 1:
The number 42 fits into 2 0 times, leaving a remainder of 2.
Record the quotient 0 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 0.0
Subtract 0 from 2 to get 2.
Append the next digit (4) from the dividend to 2 and continue with: 24 / 42

Going ahead to step 2:
If we divide 24 by 42, we get 0 and a remainder of 24.
Put 0 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 0.0
If we subtract 0 from 24, we get 24.
Fetch the next digit (3) from the dividend, attach it to 24 and continue: 243 / 42

Let's proceed to step 3:
42 can be fit into 243 5 times, resulting in a remainder of 33.
Put 5 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 5.0
Subtract 210 from 243 to get 33.
Grab the next digit (0) from the dividend, add it to 33, then carry on: 330 / 42

Going ahead to step 4:
42 can be fit into 330 7 times, resulting in a remainder of 36.
The number 7 becomes the next digit in our result. 
Result so far: 57.0
Subtracting 294 from 330 leaves us with 36.
Include the next digit (2) from the dividend after 36, then repeat: 362 / 42

Advancing to step 5:
If we divide 362 by 42, we get 8 and a remainder of 26.
Put 8 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 578.0
If we take 336 away from 362, we end up with 26.
Include the next digit (7) from the dividend after 26, then repeat: 267 / 42

Step 6:
42 goes into 267 6 times with a remainder of 15.
Use 6 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 5786.0
Subtracting 252 from 267 leaves us with 15.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 150, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 7:
150 divided by 42 is 3 with a remainder of 24.
Use 3 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 5786.3
Subtracting 126 from 150 leaves us with 24.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 240, and continue the process.

On to step 8:
The number 42 fits into 240 5 times, leaving a remainder of 30.
Put 5 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 5786.35
Subtract 210 from 240 to get 30.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 300, and continue the process.

Step 9:
42 can be fit into 300 7 times, resulting in a remainder of 6.
Use 7 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 5786.357
Subtract 294 from 300 to get 6.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 60, and continue the process.

On to step 10:
The number 42 fits into 60 1 times, leaving a remainder of 18.
The next digit of our result is 1. 
Result so far: 5786.3571
The remainder is 18 after subtracting 42 from 60.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 180, and continue the process.

Moving on to step 11:
42 goes into 180 4 times with a remainder of 12.
Put 4 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 5786.35714
Subtract 168 from 180 to get 12.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 120, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 12:
42 goes into 120 2 times with a remainder of 36.
Put 2 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 5786.357142
Subtracting 84 from 120 leaves us with 36.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 360, and continue the process.

Going ahead to step 13:
42 can be fit into 360 8 times, resulting in a remainder of 24.
Put 8 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 5786.3571428
If we subtract 336 from 360, we get 24.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 240, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 14:
42 goes into 240 5 times with a remainder of 30.
Put 5 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 5786.35714285
The remainder is 30 after subtracting 210 from 240.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 300, and continue the process.

The quotient of the division is 5786.35714285, and the remainder is 3e-08.