We look at the division of 656312 by 3 
Let's see how many times 3 fits into 656312.

Let's proceed to step 1:
3 goes into 6 2 times with a remainder of 0.
The next digit of our result is 2. 
Result so far: 2.0
If we take 6 away from 6, we end up with 0.
Bring next digit (5) of the dividend behind the 0 and repeat the process: 5 / 3

On to step 2:
The number 3 fits into 5 1 times, leaving a remainder of 2.
The next digit of our result is 1. 
Result so far: 21.0
If we take 3 away from 5, we end up with 2.
Include the next digit (6) from the dividend after 2, then repeat: 26 / 3

Moving on to step 3:
If we divide 26 by 3, we get 8 and a remainder of 2.
Record the quotient 8 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 218.0
Subtract 24 from 26 to get 2.
Grab the next digit (3) from the dividend, add it to 2, then carry on: 23 / 3

Going ahead to step 4:
When dividing 23 by 3, we get 7 with a remainder of 2.
Use 7 as the next digit of our solution. 
Result so far: 2187.0
The remainder is 2 after subtracting 21 from 23.
Append the next digit (1) from the dividend to 2 and continue with: 21 / 3

Let's proceed to step 5:
3 can be fit into 21 7 times, resulting in a remainder of 0.
Put 7 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 21877.0
If we subtract 21 from 21, we get 0.
Bring next digit (2) of the dividend behind the 0 and repeat the process: 2 / 3

On to step 6:
When dividing 2 by 3, we get 0 with a remainder of 2.
The next digit of our result is 0. 
Result so far: 218770.0
Subtracting 0 from 2 leaves us with 2.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 20, and continue the process.

Step 7:
3 can be fit into 20 6 times, resulting in a remainder of 2.
Record the quotient 6 as the next digit in the result. 
Result so far: 218770.6
If we take 18 away from 20, we end up with 2.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 20, and continue the process.

Advancing to step 8:
3 goes into 20 6 times with a remainder of 2.
Put 6 as the next digit of the answer. 
Result so far: 218770.66
The remainder is 2 after subtracting 18 from 20.
Since there are no more digits in the dividend, we add a zero to the remainder making it 20, and continue the process.

The final result is 218770.66 with a remainder of 0.002.